1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to a device for illuminating reading material, such as a menu or a book, for ease of viewing in dimly lit restaurants or other locations where they might be difficult to read.
2. Description of the Related Art
It is often necessary to read materials such as menus in low lighting areas, such as restaurants, bars, nightclubs, etc. as well as in areas in which natural light or artificial light may be obstructed. More expensive restaurants, taverns, theaters and adult entertainment venues often are purposely dimly lit. This is true for bars and taverns as well. That makes it difficult to read the menu, especially for those who do not have perfect eyesight or have forgotten to bring their eyeglasses with them. Similarly, mechanics may have difficulty in reading a repair manual while working under the frame or under the hood of an automobile and passengers may have difficulty reading a map when traveling at night.
In the past, waiters in a restaurant have offered a patron a candle, which provides limited light and is dangerous to use. The use of a flashlight disturbs the ambiance and possibly other patrons in an expensive restaurant. Pen lights are constantly disappearing or being dropped and damaged and wait staff must spend time handing them out with menus. Mechanics have used flashlights or utility lights, but they are clumsy and awkward and when laid down are difficult to find since they are unattached, separate units. Automobiles and airplanes may or may not have a map light and even if they do, it is not always a flexible light able to be angled to necessary areas.
U.S. Pat. No. 1,673,595 discloses a menu holder with a light fixed in place at the top and an on/off switch. U.S. Pat. No. 2,806,715 is a note pad holder with a light fixed in place at the top as well. Similarly, U.S. Pat. No. 3,885,145 has a light fixed in place to a side of a panel. U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,266,164, 6,302,563 and 5,813,748 teach an electroluminescent panel from which light shines through paper placed on the panel. The devices can only be used on paper of a limited thickness and cannot be used on more than one page, since the light will illuminate the text on pages between the light and the top page, rendering the reading matter illegible. Those devices are also inappropriate for reading material which is printed on both sides of the page or where two pages are inserted in a clear plastic leaf as an alternative to double-sided printing. U.S. Pat. No. 5,699,039 shows a menu stand having a light source and a call signal for a waiter. U.S. Pat. No. 6,796,673 is a check presenter with a signal beacon. All of those devices provide a single flat panel for holding and illuminating or magnifying reading material form a fixed source. Such a lighting device is an integral part of the menu cover and therefore must be recharged in a special area or installation, taking up valuable space.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,610,770 discloses a magnifying container or stand for printed matter having a single panel or booklet construction. U.S. Pat. No. 6,637,907 discloses a device for illuminating a menu, having LEDs in a frame illuminating the menu from the sides when the frame is held by a user. The device may have two panels as well. U.S. Pat. No. 6,409,357 teaches an illuminated billfold or portfolio having a light at the top of one flat panel and another flat panel having a cutout for the light when the billfold is closed. A contact switch activates the light when the billfold is opened. U.S. Pat. No. 5,639,156 teaches a flat, two-panel holder for reading material having illumination sources fixed to the top of the holder. Although those devices may have two panels, the sources of illumination which are present are fixed to a panel and may not reach all areas of the pages.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,764,192 has a pivoting magnifier and a light at a pivot point of the magnifier. Although the magnifier and light can swing out, the light is not freely moveable and would not permit two panels to close over it.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,290,093 shows a case having a base for receiving a magazine and a cover hinged to the base. The cover has an illuminating device opposite the hinge and is the same size as the base. The illuminating device is fixed to the cover and not on an additional panel. Similarly, U.S. Pat. No. 7,163,307 has a light on a panel which is the same size as a panel holding a check. U.S. Pat. No. 3,885,145 also has a light fixed on a side of a panel holding reading material. The reading material is opened and closed at the spine to reduce glare and prevent light from shining in the reader's eyes, but no adjustment for the pages on the panel fixed to the light is possible.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,128,433 has a backlight for shining through paper, a magnifying sheet and another light on an additional panel of the same size as the backlight panel, for shining through the magnifying sheet.
Attempts to solve the above-mentioned problems have been addressed in the prior art, but those attempts have not taken into account restaurant and bar industry restrictions, leading to bulky, single-page, expensive and time and space-consuming configurations which must be charged while inside the menu cover, requiring special individual storage space.
None of the prior art devices permit a user to freely select which portions of the reading material are to be illuminated by manipulating a panel or lighting module which is smaller than and separate from the panel or panels used for covering, uncovering and holding the reading material. The devices are thus cumbersome, difficult to use and unsightly and therefore not acceptable for all applications.
It is accordingly an object of the invention to provide a device for illuminating reading material, which overcomes the hereinafore-mentioned disadvantages of the heretofore-known devices of this general type, which permits a user to freely select portions of reading material to be illuminated by manipulating a panel or lighting module that is smaller than and separate from the panel or panels used for covering, uncovering and holding the reading material, and which is not cumbersome, is easy to use, requires no special or additional storage space or charging area and is acceptable for all applications.
The invention should address the most important issues at hand:
The device should require very little additional or specialized space for storage or recharging in an industry where space is prime.
The device should be easy to maintain and use by both a proprietor and a customer.
The device should be cost effective.
The device should preferably be in the form of a holder for a menu, a wine list, a check presenter, a theater program, a brochure, a book or a manual. The device should be easy to use, compact, attractive, require no special storage space, be socially acceptable in all areas and optionally automatically activated during use. A further option is that of a magnification attachment.
In restaurants, for example, the device should present little or no inconvenience to the proprietor of the establishment and the cost should be minimal. The device will expand the patron's knowledge of wine and food selections, potentially leading to greater and more varied selections. The device will permit a proprietor to offer an additional, much needed service to a patron for a one-time, nominal cost for a device which is easy to use and simple and economical to maintain.
The fact that the illumination comes from inside the menu cover means that the light source will not need to be as powerful as a normal flashlight and will ensure that the ambiance of the restaurant is not compromised. The patron with poor vision will not feel any embarrassment in using the assistance of the device, since all menus in the restaurant would be uniform.
The feature of the light being part of the menu cover will prevent the proprietor from constantly replacing the visual aid or parts thereof, i.e. batteries, such as when using a pen light, resulting in long-term cost reduction for components and staff time. Multi-point, rechargeable equipment which should need recharging only about once a week, but could last as long as a month based on available units and recommended rotation, should be used. This would eliminate the high cost and lost hours for replacement batteries, although the device may be optionally offered with disposable battery power, if the user of the device chooses. The devices can be stacked upon any shelf close to any electrical outlet. Each multi-point recharging unit can house many cassettes or in the case of charging pins, as many as is convenient for the staff to handle without tangling. The charging pin wire could be retractable, coiled or housed on a reel to alleviate such potential tangling. The number of menu covers which can be charged at one time from a single electrical outlet can be limitless, due to the minimal amount of energy required to recharge each unit.
The product can be integral to any existing structure, and can be made from almost any material from which current menu holders or wine lists are made. The housing can be embossed with advertising, for additional product awareness and potential additional revenue for the establishments or wine/food suppliers.
The unit may be assembled from five or six components. The first is a printed circuit board which will house components of an LED light source, such as a light head or panel, a rechargeable battery or battery pack, and a switch which can be depressed in order to illuminate the LED and which when released shuts off the light and conserves battery power. A recharging socket, and possibly a retractable, spring-loaded cord housing, which will attach at the other end to an item to be illuminated, are to be provided. Circuit control software on a programmable microprocessor or chip may be implemented to determine whether the light is timed and/or determined by the push button control. The charge control software secures safety issues and prolongs the “life” of the battery. These components will then be contained in a molded housing which may be customized to match the establishment's menu or wine list and may have various shapes described below, including, but not limited to, an oval for comfort, a rectangle for a third hinged panel, or novelty shapes such as that of a wine or beverage bottle or glass, a female form or other customized shapes.
The Battery options are as follows, noting that the choice of the battery type to be used will be dictated by economic and size requirements. Lithium polymer batteries have a capacity of 170 mAhr and a compact size of 36 mm×22 mm3 mm and most efficient lithium ion batteries are also compact and efficient batteries, but are also the most expensive. Their capacity is 140 mAhr (milliampere hours) and their output is 3.7 volts. This provides a continuous on-time of nearly three hours when a current of 50 mA flows through the LED. These batteries have special charging and protection features built into the battery and do not need to be fully depleted prior to recharging. The size is a compact 20 mm×25 mm with only 4 mm in thickness, making them the first choice for this device. The other option is nickel metal hydride (NIMH). Each cell is 1.2 volts so that three cells connected in series are needed to provide the 3 volts required to power white LED bulbs. The LEDs need a voltage of 3 volts for operation and conduct a current through them which is controlled by a series resistor. Their capacity is 80 mAh, about one-third of the lithium polymer and one-half of the lithium ion batteries, although adequate for the needs of this device. 80 mAh will provide continuous light for about or 1.6 hours before needing recharging. Based on experimentation, if the button is pressed by the patron for 4 minutes, the battery power will last for use by or 24 patrons. The three battery cells would already be connected together in plastic tubing ready for insertion into the molding when supplied. Such packs may be placed in a line or triangle configuration according to need. The sizes are 15.5 mm diameter by 6.3 mm thickness, so that a line pack of three will provide a block of 16 mm×48 mm×6.3 mm. These batteries have a “memory” and the charge should be fully depleted prior to recharging in order to maximize the life of the battery. However, there are many types of batteries which are suitable and any battery providing three hours of continuous or intermittent use is sufficient.
The LED lights can be supplied in various colors, which need only a 2 volt battery, whereas white lights use at least a 3 volt battery. This may be another option for trendier restaurants and entertainment establishments. In theaters and opera houses, a souvenir program could be sold with this device attached.
With the foregoing and other objects in view there is provided, in accordance with the invention, a device for illuminating single or multiple page reading material in dimly lit locations. The device comprises two or more hinged-together cover panels each having a holder for the single or multiple page reading material. The cover panels completely enclose the single or multiple page reading material in a closed condition and permit reading of the single or multiple page reading material in an open condition. An additional panel is hinged to one of said cover panels at the top or at the side. A lighting module is retained to said additional panel for directing light onto the single or multiple page reading material by independently moving said additional panel. The hinges may preferably be living hinges. The lighting module may be removably affixed to an outer surface of said additional panel or enclosed within said additional panel. The additional panel may be spring-biased to pop-up at an angle for illuminating the single or multiple page reading material.
With the objects of the invention in view, there is also provided a device for illuminating single or multiple page reading material in dimly lit locations. The device comprises at least one panel for holding the single or multiple page reading material, a lighting module, and a flexible strap connected to said at least one panel and retaining said lighting module for directing light onto the single or multiple page reading material. The flexible strap may have a tab to be inserted and retained within said at least one panel.
With the objects of the invention in view, there is additionally provided a device for illuminating single or multiple page reading material in dimly lit locations. The device comprises at least one panel for holding the single or multiple page reading material, a lighting module, and a lanyard connecting said at least one panel to said lighting module for directing light onto the single or multiple page reading material.
With the objects of the invention in view, there is furthermore provided a device for illuminating single or multiple page reading material in dimly lit locations. The device comprises at least one panel for holding the single or multiple page reading material. The at least one panel has a cavity formed therein. A lighting module is to be received in said cavity. A reel is enclosed within said at least one panel, and a lanyard has one end wound on said reel and another end connected to said lighting module, for directing light onto the single or multiple page reading material. The lighting module protrudes a sufficient distance from said cavity, with said lanyard retracted, to permit grasping of said lighting module.
With the objects of the invention in view, there is also provided a device for illuminating single or multiple page reading material in dimly lit locations. The device comprises at least one panel for holding the single or multiple page reading material. The at least one panel has a channel formed therein. A flexible strap sliding in said channel retains a lighting module for directing light onto the single or multiple page reading material.
In accordance with another feature of the invention, said cover panels each have an effective reading material receiving surface, and said additional panel is smaller or narrower than said effective reading material receiving surface of each of said cover panels.
In accordance with a further feature of the invention, a tray is embedded in said additional panel and said lighting module is releasably locked in said tray.
In accordance with an added feature of the invention, lighting module has a programmable microprocessor. The lighting module may be wireless and contain a battery, a push button and an LED. The lighting module may alternatively be rechargeable and contain a battery, a push button, an LED and a charging socket.
In accordance with a concomitant feature of the invention, the lighting module is one of a plurality of lighting modules, and a power distribution charging system with a plurality of charging wires or a plurality of cavities in a box, charges said plurality of lighting modules simultaneously.
Other features which are considered as characteristic for the invention are set forth in the appended claims.
Although the invention is illustrated and described herein as embodied in a device for illuminating reading material, it is nevertheless not intended to be limited to the details shown, since various modifications and structural changes may be made therein without departing from the spirit of the invention and within the scope and range of equivalents of the claims.
The construction and method of operation of the invention, however, together with additional objects and advantages thereof will be best understood from the following description of specific embodiments when read in connection with the accompanying drawings.
Referring now to the figures of the drawings in detail and first, particularly, to
The first and second panels 2, 4 are cover panels each having an effective reading material receiving surface covering substantially all of the surface of the panels between the holders 8. The cover panels 2, 4 completely enclose the single or multiple page reading material in a closed condition and permit reading of the single or multiple page reading material in an open condition. The additional panel 6 is narrower and thus smaller than the effective reading material receiving surface of each of the cover panels 2, 4.
The device is an extended version of a typical cover with two or more panels for reading material, such as is used in a menu or wine list holder or check presenter. However, the device is constructed to include the narrower third or additional panel 6. The third panel 6 may be shorter than or the same length as the panels 2, 4 as seen in the direction along the hinges 3, 4. The third panel 6 incorporates a multi-operational lighting device according to the invention, in the form of a wireless lighting module 10 in a tray 12. The lighting module may be approximately between 4.5 mm and 6 mm thick.
During production, the third panel 6 is dye cut to accommodate the tray 12 at the center of the outer edge, which in turn accepts the wireless lighting module 10 for maximum dispersement of a light beam across the pages. The flexible living hinge allows illumination of single and multiple pages and does not interfere with or hamper the turning of the pages. The third panel 6 folds over inside the menu cover when not in use.
The module or cassette 10 may be a wired module which is removed from the tray 12 so that non-rechargeable batteries may be exchanged. Alternatively, if rechargeable batteries are used, they may be charged in a power distribution system, such as a multi-point daisy chain or multi-wired power distribution charging system described below, and then re-inserted for use.
An encasement of the wireless module 10 has been removed in
One or more batteries 13, preferably in a lithium polymer flat pack, which is 3.7 volt rechargeable, are connected to the PCB by contacts 14, although less expensive alternatives may substituted, such as rechargeable nickel metal hydride (NiMH) batteries, which have 3 button cells in a flat pack, or disposable Ni-Cad batteries, which have 3 AAA batteries in a tubular pack.
One or more LED's (Light Emitting Diodes) 15 are mounted directly onto the PCB as a source of illumination. Although white light is preferable for maximum illumination, multiple custom-colored, lower powered alternatives may be substituted. The LED is contained in a molding which has a reflective angled frame to enable the beam to illuminate the maximum area of the pages.
A resistor circuit (or microchip or programmable microprocessor) 16 is mounted directly onto the PCB and regulates current flowing to the LED for control and timing in order to conserve battery power. This will also allow for the indication of a drop in power, alerting a proprietor to the need to recharge the module 10 in the case of non-rotation or excessive use, to safeguard against a patron receiving a non-working unit. Added software featured in the circuit control indicates that the charge is fully completed when connected to a power source. The device is then disconnected and ready for use or the wireless module may locked back into place and be read for use.
A charge control 17, which is provided in rechargeable units, limits power to a trickle charge as a safety measure and to extend the life of the battery. This feature may be optionally contained in either the module or a power distribution receptacle.
A push button switch 18 is mounted directly to the PCB and recessed in order to prevent operation of the light when the reading material cover is closed. When held in a depressed position, it will illuminate until released for battery conservation. When in a timed mode, depressing the button will restart the timed illumination. A push button released by the patron will save battery life and will help to ensure that recharging is more uniform.
The living hinge, which is part of the molding, may be used for all folders, menus, ring binders or reading material, etc. The service life of such a hinge in the molding exceeds the service life of the remainder of the menu cover. It is permanently fixed to the menu cover with a self-adhesive strip, rivets or stitching. The open face of the hinge and the molding are covered in any material desired to match the menu or reading material or simply for styling. The living hinged embodiment is very simple to manufacture and easy for the user to attach to the menu cover. The manufacturing cost is also lower than for spring hinges.
The living hinge may have a variation in thickness which is selected to accommodate the measured thickness of various menus or reading material. The overall sizes of the menus or reading material also determine how long to make the molding. The menus or reading material which are contemplated are between 6 mm and 9 mm thick, but the invention is not limited thereto.
The check presenter can be a smaller version of the device shown in the previous figures and is used for much shorter periods. The check presenter needs less power to illuminate a smaller area for a shorter time, hence smaller batteries and LED power, however the compact size of the device makes it universally feasible due to the optional features in the resistor/microchip software. When used for signing, the user will need to have a pen in one hand so as to be easy to use for both right and left handed people. The light may be illuminated automatically for a timed period when the cover is opened. Alternatively, a simple touch of the push button puts the light on for a preset interval to leave both hands free.
Whereas
The menu cover 71 has been custom die-cut to fully enclose a lighting module 80 in the third panel 76 for aesthetic and streamlining as an alternate option to a wireless or disposable module. This module 80 is recharged by a simple multi-wired power distribution box, or daisy chain style power supply, described below.
The molding 96, which is smaller than the effective reading material receiving surface, uses a flexible polymer or other fabric or flexible clear plastic, into which the holding receptacle or encasement 99 is adhered and contained. The wireless module 100 is inserted in the encasement 99. The wider insert or tab 98 at the end of the flexible strap 97 adheres on both sides, such as through the use of double-sided tape, and is inserted between an inside lining and a back of the panel 94 of the cover 91 for the material to be illuminated. The tab may also be stitched in place. This type of attachment will allow for the easy installation of the module 100 into existing covers and will alleviate the necessity for custom die cut panels, thus reducing labor time and costs in manufacturing. The flexibility of the strap 97 will allow for more accurate angling and placement of the light beam for more maneuverability and ease of viewing. When not in use, the strap will sit comfortably on top of the inner leaves of the reading material. In the case of a permanent wire-charged module using a charging socket 95, the flexible strap 97 will extend outside the cover 91 while connected to the power distributor. A sliding magnifying membrane may be added for the aid of patrons with poor vision or to enlarge small print.
The lanyard or cord may be made from a silk, cotton, nylon or other length of material approximately 15″ in length, at its longest extent. The retractable reel can be integrated in the device as illustrated by embedding it between a backing and an adhering lining of the cover, in the body of the cover or in the spine of the cover. Alternately, the reel may be embedded into a die cut inside the cover at the time of manufacture as illustrated.
The lanyards are made on a small bobbin that spins around a central pin with very low friction. This bobbin has a spiral spring inside which provides the retraction and is wound up as the cord is pulled. The lanyard is applicable to multi-sheet as well as single-sheet menus. The drawings show a lanyard which is mounted onto the menu cover and locates and holds the light panel when it is not in use. This reduces the weight of the panel and also keeps the light panel in place when it is not in use but still allows recharging.
Another option, recognizing that the light panel only needs to be moved a short distance, is to use a piece of elastic in a tube along the length of the light panel, which could extend 3 or 4 times its length to provide sufficient flexibility for use. A cord or elastic could use hook and loop fasteners, such as Velcro or a magnet to keep them in place inside the menu when not in use.
This application claims the priority, under 35 U.S.C. §119(e), of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/863,083, filed Oct. 26, 2006; the prior application is herewith incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60863083 | Oct 2006 | US |