The present invention concerns a device for inputting control signals to a peripheral unit. The device is designed to be worn on a first hand of a user of the device such that the device is retainable in at least one predetermined position on said first hand. The device comprises at least a first input member arranged such that the manipulation of this first input member causes the device to produce control signals suited to be transmitted to said peripheral unit such that the manipulation of said first input member fulfils the same function as the manipulation of a joystick or as the movement of a standard computer mouse. Said first input member is arranged on said device such that when the device is retained in said predetermined position on said first hand, the first input member is easily manipulated by one or more fingers of said user.
The invention also concerns the combination of such a device and a peripheral unit.
It should be noted that the “first input member” according to the present invention is arranged to fulfil the same function as a standard computer mouse, a joystick, a track-ball or similar device. The first input member may also be called a pointer device. The first input member may thus be used to move a cursor, an arrow or other computer controlled entity in different directions.
A portable device as described above is known from, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,832,296. This document describes a device that is worn as a ring around a finger of a hand of a user. The device may fulfil the same function as a standard computer mouse (see column 7, lines 6-18). The device is designed to be operated by the thumb of the same hand on which the device is worn.
WO 96/39679 describes a portable input device to be worn around a finger of a user. The device may comprise a micro joystick.
FR-A-2 800 187 describes a device which is worn on two fingers of a user. The device comprises a ball which functions as a pointer device.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,154,199 shows a glove-like device which can be worn on a hand. The device comprises a pointer device which can be moved with the thumb of the same hand as on which the device is worn.
A standard computer mouse is of course also known. Such a computer mouse is designed to be moved over a surface. The movement in different directions is detected and transformed into electrical signals used to move, for example, a cursor or pointing arrow on a computer screen.
A standard computer mouse usually comprises a ball which is rotated when the mouse is moved across a surface. The rotation of the ball can be detected by electrical or optical means. It is however also known that a computer mouse can be constructed without using a ball. For example U.S. Pat. No. B1-6,281,882 discloses a computer mouse which optically senses the movement of the mouse across a surface without using a ball.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,075,540 describes a pointer device which detects the movement of a finger by optical means.
The above described input devices have certain disadvantages. The standard computer mouse restricts the user to operate the mouse on a desk or other support surface. The use of such a computer mouse may lead to a static working position which may cause strain on the arm and hand used to operate the mouse. The devices described above, in which the pointer device is worn on a hand, are designed such that the pointer device is operated by the same hand as that on which it is worn. Also these devices may lead to a static working habit.
An object of the invention is to provide a device of the kind specified in the first paragraph above but which allows for more flexibility in the way it can be used. A further object is to provide such a device which can be used in different manners depending on the preferences of the user.
The above objects are achieved by a portable device of the kind described in the first paragraph above, wherein the device is designed such that, in addition to the first working position described in the mention paragraph, it is, in a second working position, arrangable on a surface and movable across this surface and comprises a sensing member which senses the movement of said device across said surface and in response hereto causes the device to produce control signals suited to be transmitted to said peripheral unit such that the movement of said device across said surface fulfils the same function as the movement of a standard computer mouse.
It may be noted that by the expression “retainable in at least one predetermined position on said first hand” is meant preferably that the device is designed to be worn on the hand in a predetermined manner and to remain on the hand without the user having to actively grip the device. The user does thus not have to actively hold the device in order for it to stay on the hand. It may also be noted that the first input member should be such that by manipulating this input member a cursor or other entity of the peripheral device should be able to be moved in all different directions on for example a screen. Preferably, the first input member comprises a single input member which can be manipulated in different directions, i.e. not only up and down and to the left and to the right but also into intermediate positions such as for example a normal joystick or a track ball. It should also be noted that although the device is designed to be retainable in one predetermined position on the first hand, it is of course possible that a user can use it also in other positions by for example gripping the device. The device may thus also be designed to be held in a second position. However, the device is always designed such that there is at least one predetermined position in which the device is retained on said first hand, without any necessity for the user to actively grip the device in order to retain it on the hand. The user is of course not compelled to use the device in said one predetermined position.
The device according to the invention thus has the advantage that it can be used both when worn on a hand and also by being movable across a surface. This allows for a greater flexibility in the use. A user who prefers a working position similar to that of a standard computer mouse may use the device in this manner. The device may however also be used worn on the first hand. This allows for more flexibility since the user in this case in not bound to position the device on a surface.
According to one preferred embodiment of the invention, said first input member and said sensing member are one and the same member. The device may according to this embodiment be constructed with fewer components since the same member functions both as the first input member and as the sensing member, i.e. the same member works in both the first and second working position.
According to a preferred embodiment, the mentioned member comprises a ball, wherein the device is arranged to sense the rotation of this ball and to produce said control signals in response to the rotation of this ball. According to another embodiment, said member comprises an optical sensing member, wherein the device is arranged to optically sense the relative movement between an object, such as a finger or a surface, and said device and to produce said control signals in response to the sensed relative movement. Both these embodiments function well both in the first and the second working position.
Preferably, in addition to said first input member, the device comprises at least a second input member. For example the device may comprise at least two additional input members which may function as the click-buttons on a standard computer mouse.
According to one embodiment, the device is arranged to generate a first and second mode control signal indicating, respectively, a first and second operation mode. The first operation mode is intended for the situation when the device is in said first working position and the second operation mode is intended for the situation when the device is in the second working position. In the first operation mode, the manipulation of the first input member in a first direction relative to the device corresponds to the movement of a cursor or other entity of said peripheral unit in a fist corresponding direction. In the second operation mode, the manipulation of said first input member in said first direction relative to the device corresponds to the movement of a cursor or other entity of said peripheral unit in a second direction which is different from said first corresponding direction. The second direction may for example, according to one embodiment, be substantially opposite to said first corresponding direction. This embodiment has the advantage that when the device is used in said second operation mode, the movement of the device generates control signals corresponding to those of a standard computer mouse. When the device is in the first working position, the device may control a cursor in the same manner as for example when operating a track-ball or a joystick. It may be noted that it is not always necessary to arrange the device to have two operation modes. Depending on how the device is gripped in the second working position, and how possible additional input members are located, it may be possible to move the device and to control the cursor or other entity in the same manner as a standard computer mouse without having to set the device in a second operation mode.
The device may be arranged with means for sensing whether the device is in said first or second working position and to automatically generate said first or second mode control signals. Alternatively, the device may be arranged such that a user by manipulating an input member on the device can select said first or second operation mode. Of course, these embodiments may also be combined such that the device normally automatically selects the operation mode, while the user also has the possibility to manually select the operation mode.
According to one embodiment, the device comprises a U-shaped portion, which thus has first and second at least relatively straight parts and a bent part connecting the first and second parts, wherein the device is designed to, in said first working position, when the device is retained in said predetermined position on said first hand, be worn on said first hand such that the first part is located essentially on the back of the hand, the second part is located essentially on the palm side of the hand while the bent part extends from the back of the hand to the palm side of the hand in the region between the thumb and the index finger of said first hand. Such a device is easy to position on the hand. Such a device can also be securely retained to the hand. Furthermore, the device is not in the way when using the fingers for other purposes, such as typing on a computer keyboard.
Preferably, the device is designed such that when it is in said second working position it is able to rest in a stable manner on a substantially flat horizontal surface and to be moved across this surface while maintaining the stable predefined manner. In the second working position, the device thus rests in a stable manner, similar to a standard computer mouse. If the device comprises a U-shaped portion, the stable position may be obtained in different manners by designing the device and positioning the first input member suitably. For example, the U-shaped portion may form a U when observed from above on a horizontal surface. Alternatively, the U-shaped portion may form a U when seen from the side. It should however be mentioned, that according to an alternative embodiment, the device can be designed such that it does not be itself rest in a stable predefined manner in said second working position, but is designed to be supported by the hand in this second working position.
Preferably, the first input member is positioned on the device such that when the device is arranged in the first working position and when the device is retained in said predetermined position on said first hand, the first input member is positioned not on any of the fingers but within an area on said first hand that is substantially either on the back of the hand including the lower portion of the thumb and extending to and including the outer boundary of the thumb or in the region between the thumb and the part of the side of the hand located closest to the thumb, such that the first input member is easily manipulated with one or more fingers of the second hand of the user. The first input member may for example be positioned on the first part or on the bent part in case the device comprises a U-shaped portion. It has been shown that such an arrangement of the first input member makes it easy and comfortable to use the device.
The device preferably comprises a transmitter unit arranged for transmitting the control signals to the peripheral unit in a wireless manner. Although it is also possible to connect the device to the peripheral unit by means of a cable, it allows for more flexibility in the use of the device if the device communicates in a wireless manner with the peripheral unit.
Although it has been described above that the first input member is identical with the sensing member, it is also possible, according to another aspect of the invention, that the first input member and the sensing member are different members. The device thus comprises two such members. Each member may be positioned in an optimal way for being operated in said first and second working positions, respectively.
The first input member may also according to this embodiment for example comprise a ball or an optical sensing member. However, the first input member may also comprise different kinds of input members, such as a joystick or a touch sensitive surface. The sensing member may be of the same kind as the first input member, alternatively the sensing member may be of a different kind. For example, the sensing member may comprise a ball or an optical sensing member.
Also according to this embodiment, in addition to said first input member and said sensing member, the device preferably comprises at least a second input member. The device may of course comprise more input members, for example, for fulfilling the function of the click-buttons on a standard computer mouse. The device may also comprise a scroll-wheel or other input members. The device may also comprise further input members, which makes it possible to input alphanumerical characters to the peripheral unit.
Also according to this aspect, the device can be formed with a U-shaped portion in the manner which has been described above. The general design of the device may thus be in accordance with the above described embodiments.
The device may preferably be arranged for transmitting the control signals to the peripheral unit in a wireless manner. It is also preferably arranged to operate in a first or second operation mode, wherein in the first operation mode the first input member is activated to control a cursor or other entity of said peripheral unit, while in the second operation mode the sensing member is activated to control a cursor or other entity of the peripheral unit. Also in this case, the working position may be automatically sensed and/or the device may be arranged such that a user by manipulating an input member on the device can select whether the device is in said first or second operation mode.
The invention also concerns a combination of the device according to any of the above described embodiments and a peripheral unit. The combination is set up or programmed such that the manipulation of said first input member or the movement of said device across said surface causes the peripheral unit to control at least one entity of the peripheral unit. The peripheral unit may, for example, include a computer and a screen. The combination can be set up or programmed such that the manipulation of said first input member or the movement of said device across said surface causes a cursor or other graphical entity to move across said screen. According to the combination, the device is thus actively connected to a peripheral unit in order to control some entity.
The device comprises a second input member 25 and a third input member 27. These input members 25, 27 may for example be arranged to function as the click-buttons on a computer mouse. The device may of course comprise further input members. For example, the device may include scroll-wheels or other input members for fulfilling a scroll-function. It is also possible that the device comprises a plurality of further input members for inputting alphanumerical characters to a peripheral unit. The device may of course also comprise other kinds of input members, for example different kinds of toggle switches, stepless switches, rotary switches etc. The device may also comprise more than one pointer device which may be manipulated, for example two pointer devices which can be manipulated simultaneously. The device may thus comprise different control members known for example in connection with game controls.
The device is designed such that it in a first working position can be worn on a first hand of a user such that the device is retained in a predetermined position on said first hand. The device may be constructed in different manners in order to fulfil this function. For example, the device may include Velcro-bands or other means for holding the device onto a hand. The first input member 21 is preferably positioned on the device such that when the device is retained in said predetermined position on said first hand, the first input member 21 is not positioned on any of the fingers but within an area on said first hand that is substantially either on the back of the hand including the lower portion of the thumb and extending to and including the outer boundary of the thumb or in the region between the thumb and the part of the side of the first hand located closest to the thumb, such that the first input member 21 is easily manipulated with one or more fingers of the second hand of the user.
According to the shown embodiment, the device is designed such that it comprises a U-shaped portion, which thus has a first straight part 33, a second straight part 35 and a bent part 37 connecting the first part 33 and the second part 35. The device is designed such that it in said first working position can be worn on a hand such that the first part 33 is located essentially on the back of the hand, the second part 35 is located essentially on the palm side of the hand while the bent part 37 extends from the back of the hand to the palm side of the hand in the region between the thumb and the index finger of the first hand. The device is thus suitably arranged such it can be worn on a normal sized hand in this manner. The device may be shaped after the shape of a hand or adapted to the shape of a hand such that the device is designed to be retained in a predetermined position on a hand. The device may also comprise padding which makes it more comfortable to use.
The first input member 21 is preferably arranged on said first straight part 33 or on said bent part 37. It should be mentioned that the device may of course extend further than is shown in
With reference again to
The first input member 21 and the sensing member 23 may be the same or different members. In
According to the shown embodiment, the device also comprises means 31 for sensing whether the device is arranged in the first or the second working position. The means 31 may in this case form part of the sensing member 23. The device may thus optically sense whether the device is arranged in said first or second working position. It should however be noted, that the means 31 for sensing the working position may be separate from the first input member 21 and the sensing member 23. The means 31 may for example be formed to mechanically sense whether the device is positioned on a surface. The device may also be arranged to sense whether it is worn on a hand, i.e. whether it is in said first working position. In particular when the device comprises a U-shaped portion, the device may include means which detects whether a part of a hand is positioned in the U formed by the U-shaped portion. Such means may for example be arranged to optically detect the presence of a hand. Alternatively, the presence of a hand may be detected by inductive, capacitive or any other means.
The device is arranged to operate in a first or second operation mode. The first operation mode is intended for the situation when the device is in the first working position and the second operation mode is intended for the situation when the device is in the second working position (i.e. positioned on a surface). In the first working position, the first input member 21 is activated to control a cursor or other entity of the peripheral unit 19. In the second operation mode, the sensing member 23 is activated instead. As has been mentioned above, the device may comprise means 31 for automatically sensing whether the device is in the first of second working position. The device may thus be arranged to automatically set the device in the first or second operation mode in response to the sensing by the means 31. Alternatively, the device may be arranged such that a user by manipulating an input member 25, 27 may select whether the device is in the first or second operation mode. For this purpose, the device may comprise a separate input member for selecting the mode. Alternatively, one of the input members 25, 27 (or both input members 25, 27) may be manipulated in a predetermined manner in order to set the mode. For example, the input member 25 could be pressed a certain number of times in order to select the mode.
In the embodiments described so far, the first input member 21 is separate from the sensing member 23. It will now be described different embodiments where the first input member 21 and the sensing member 23 are one and the same member. It should be noted, that like the
In the embodiments shown in
The function of the device according to the invention may be implemented in manners known to the person skilled in the art in connection with known pointer devices. For example it is well known how to construct a standard computer mouse with a ball which senses the movement over a surface. An optical mouse is known for example from the above-mentioned U.S. Pat. No. B1-6,281,882. How to optically sense the movement of a finger is known for example from the above-mentioned U.S. Pat. No. 6,057,540.
It should also be mentioned that the first input member 21 and the sensing member 23 may be positioned in different manners than those described above. Furthermore, the device may comprise several more input members. Possible click-buttons 25, 27 are preferably arranged such that they can be used both in the first working position and in the second working position. Alternatively, it is possible to have several different click-buttons: two click-buttons for the first working position and two other click-buttons for the second working position. Preferably said first input member 21 is positioned on the device such that when the device is retained in said predetermined position on the first hand, the first input member is located either on the back of the hand or in the area between the thumb and the index finger of the hand. It is also possible that the first input member 21 is positioned inside the hand. Preferably, the first input member is not positioned on the device such that it is positioned on a finger.
It may also be mentioned that when it above is said that in the second working position the device is arranged to rest in a stable predefined manner, this means that the device will have at least three support points such it rests in a stable manner on the surface and such that a small force from the side onto the device does not lead to the fact that the device tips over.
The invention is not limited to the described embodiments but may be varied and modified within the scope of the following claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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0201580-8 | May 2002 | SE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/SE03/00844 | 5/23/2003 | WO | 3/15/2006 |