Patent Application
20190256298
The present application claims priority of German patent application DE 10 2018 103 896.8, filed Feb. 21, 2018.
The invention relates to a device for lifting one or a plurality of articles from a roller conveyor by a fork which can be raised and lowered having one or a plurality of spaced-apart elongate tines which, in the lowered position, are lowered with the tines between or below the rollers of the roller conveyor in order to lift the article(s) from the rollers as the fork is being raised into the raised position with the tines, wherein the tines form a carrier surface for the article.
The use of forklifting devices is known for lifting objects from the rollers of roller conveyors or lowering them onto the rollers thereof by means of tines of the fork engaging between the rollers. Particularly small goods, however, which are transported on roller conveyors can slip, tip over or fall when being lifted by means of a conventional fork mechanism or belt lifting mechanism. In particular in the area of packet transportation, this problem cannot always be avoided by using smaller roller and fork spacings. Nevertheless, during transportation of these small goods, it must also be possible to effect lifting in order thus to carry out e.g. intermediate buffering or changing of the transportation sequence.
The present invention provides a device configured to be able to lift smaller objects from conveyor rollers or lower them onto the rollers.
In accordance with aspects of the invention it has become known that when the tines can be expanded in the direction transverse to the longitudinal extension thereof in order to form an expanded carrier surface it becomes possible, owing to the enlarged support surface, to prevent slipping, tipping-over or even falling of small objects or articles. That is, the carrier surface of the tines is expanded when picking up (lifting) the articles in order to form a secure standing surface (in a reversible manner).
For this purpose in order to effect the expansion in an embodiment of the present invention each tine comprises at least one support which can be folded out transversely to the longitudinal extension thereof. The support thus folds out laterally of the longitudinal extension of the tine. In a particular preferred embodiment the at least one fold-out support can be folded open by up to 90 degrees in order to form a flat carrier surface, i.e. it forms a flat support surface for the articles. In a further particular embodiment when each tine comprises two fold-out supports that can each be folded out to one side, and possibly also the width of the at least one fold-out support corresponds to about half the distance between the centers of the rollers, an almost flat or even totally flat support surface can be provided when handling the articles. Moreover, when the fork is in the lowered position the tines are disposed such that articles can be conveyed past and over them on rollers of the conveyor.
In one embodiment, provision is made that the at least one support that can be folded out is held together (flush with the rest of the tine) by a vertical guide when the fork is in the lowered position. Thus the lateral folding-out of the support with respect to the rest of the tine is prevented e.g. mechanically by a guide which laterally retains the tine and the fold-out support thereof. The guide could be formed e.g. by a vertically orientated U-shaped profile.
In order to effect easy folding-in of the support during lowering, provision can be made that the vertical guide comprises a funnel-shaped inlet. Therefore, as the tine is being lowered, the support is folded-in into a vertical position into the guide by force but gently so that it can be inserted between the rollers. The support can be folded out mechanically (slotted link, lever mechanism) or actively via an actuator (actuating drive, pneumatic cylinder, etc.). In particular, the use of a spring force or magnetism is feasible.
In one embodiment, the device comprises at least two forks that can be raised and lowered, are disposed one above the other and are each formed with one or a plurality of spaced-apart elongate tines with supports which can be folded out. Thus articles can be lifted one above another in succession at the same conveyor point. In other words, the forks travel with their tines one after another or one behind another into the same guide between the rollers during raising or lowering.
A particular application of the present invention is one using a temporary buffering device that is fitted with a roller conveyor and at least one device, preferably a plurality of devices, disposed along the conveying path of the roller conveyor. Thus articles can be lifted temporarily in order to remove them out of the conveying path and later to bring them therein in order to buffer them or in order to change the sequence of the articles.
These and other details of the present invention will become clear from the following description of exemplified embodiments with reference to the drawing.
The present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings illustrate a device designated as a whole by 1 for lifting or lowering an article 100 from a roller conveyor 2 in accordance with the present invention.
In the illustrated embodiment, the device 1 comprises a frame 3 which comprises two vertically orientated and horizontally space-apart rails 4 on which is disposed a fork 5 which can be raised and lowered in the direction of the arrow Z and has a plurality of spaced-apart elongate tines 6. The frame 3 is disposed laterally next to the roller conveyor 2 such that the tines 6 of the fork 5 extend between the rollers 2A but the base of the fork can be guided past the rollers 2A.
During lifting, the tines 6 form a carrier surface 7 for the article 100. In the lowered (bottom) position, the fork 5 is disposed with the tines 6 between the rollers 2A of the roller conveyor 2 such that articles 100 can be conveyed past in an entirely normal manner. When articles are to be lifted, the fork 5 is moved upwards in the rail 4, whereby the article 100 is lifted from the rollers 2A by the tines 6. Thus, the tines 6 form a carrier surface 7 for the article 100.
In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, the carrier surface 7 can be expanded in the direction transverse to the longitudinal extension of the tines 6, i.e. in the conveyor direction X of the roller conveyor, in order to form an expanded carrier surface 7. For this purpose, each tine 6 comprises two supports 8 which can be folded out transversely to the longitudinal extension thereof. In an alternative embodiment it would also be feasible to use only one support.
These are designed to fold open by up to 90 degrees in order to form a flat carrier surface 7, for which purpose they are each articulated on the carrier part 9 via a hinge 10 on the tine 6. Each support 8A, 8B which can be folded out is thus folded out to one side and the width 11 thereof (in the folded-out position or the height thereof in the folded-in position) corresponds approximately to half the mutual spacing 12 between the centers 13 of the rollers. In order to be folded-out the fold-out supports 8A, 8B comprise, for example, springs integrated in the hinge 10 (and thus not visible). Alternative configurations may be employed.
In order that the fold-out supports 8A, 8B are, or remain, folded-in in the lower position, or the position lowered between the rollers 2A, a vertical guide 14 is provided (and correspondingly disposed) for each tine 6, which in addition comprises a funnel-shaped inlet 15 so that the folded-out supports 8A, 8B are moved into, and held in, the folded-in positions by force during downwards travel. The vertical guides 14 are thus each disposed centrally between the rollers 2A and extend downwards from the rollers 2A so that the folded-out supports 8A, 8B of the tines 6 are brought together and held during entry into the guides by the converging walls 16 of the inlet 15. The vertical guides 14 can thus be designed as U-shaped profiles which bend in the inlet 15.
In order to lift an article 100, the fork 5 is thus moved upwards with the tines 6 along the rails 4 in a controlled manner (e.g. guided by a controller and suitable sensor), wherein the tines 6 exit the vertical guide 14 and therefore the supports 8A, 8B are each folded open towards the side and thus form an expanded flat support or carrier surface 7 for the article 100.
It is possible to provide a plurality of forks 5, which can travel independently of one another but synchronized with one another, in the rails 4. For this purpose, the vertical guide 14 merely needs to be extended downwards in order to receive more than one fork 5 or the tines 6 thereof. A corresponding arrangement when used in a buffer 50 is shown in
Thus, by being lifted from the roller track, a plurality of articles 100 can be stored in each module and also changed in their sequence in order e.g. to supply the pick-and-place robot 60 at the end of the roller track with a desired sequence of articles 100.
It will be understood that the device 1 is also suitable for transfer or for discharge on conveyors. Further changes and modifications in the specifically described embodiments can be carried out without departing from the principles of the present invention, which is intended to be limited only by the scope of the appended claims, as interpreted according to the principles of patent law including the doctrine of equivalents.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 102018103896.8 | Feb 2018 | DE | national |
