Patent Application
20150025354
The invention relates to a device for measuring electrophysiological signals and a manufacturing method for manufacturing the device. Especially the invention related to structural improvements of the device as an electrode carrier and cable assemblies for improved usability and manufacturability.
Widely used electrophysiological measurements include for example electroencephalography, electrocardiography, and electromyography. All electrophysiological measurements include placement of plurality of electrodes on a skin, ranging typically from 2 to over 256 to measure. The need for increasing the amount of electrode increases with the need of more accurate measurements, such as knowing spatial differences of voltages measured on the skin in connection with electrical impedance tomography (EIT) measurements as an example.
All electrophysiological operations need electrodes placed on the skin and these electrodes need conductive paths connecting the electrodes to the measurement device. For example electrical impedance tomography devices use great amount of electrodes, typically 16 and ranging even to over 256. Due to the requirement of great amount of electrodes, the amount of wiring needed to connect the electrodes in a measuring device, such as a belt in the EIT device is also extensive.
In addition, traditionally in electrophysiological measurements, adhesive electrodes are used by placing them on the skin one-by-one and connected to the device with separate cables one-by-one. The requirement of cables placing and installation in correct positions has been addressed by having trained nurses to place the electrodes and the cables. However, due to operation of placing the electrodes and connecting the cables has limited the application of electrophysiological measurements to bedside monitoring of patients or patients otherwise in immobile positions.
There are however some disadvantages relating to the known prior art, such as the placement of the plurality of electrodes, as well as the extensive number of cables limiting the movement of the person connected to the measurement device. Furthermore the cables between the electrode and the device might be subject to stress loosening the connection between the measuring device and the electrode thus causing unnecessary failure risks of the measuring device.
In addition there are also some disadvantages relating to the cable solutions in belt like structures, such as structural weakness related to stretching the belt near the maximum length. When the belt or the like is stretched to the maximum length, the applied force causes stress to the wires easily damaging the conductive paths and causing failure of the electrode. Moreover due to the great amount of electrodes on the measuring device, such as the belt, the amount of wiring needed to connect these is also extensive. This sets limitations to manufacturability of such assemblies using the traditional methods such as integrated single wires or multi wire cable bundles.
An object of the invention is to alleviate and eliminate the problems relating to the known prior art. Especially the object of the invention is to provide a device and manufacturing method of the device so that correct placement of a plurality of electrodes of the device on the skin or object to be measured is easy and fast. In addition an object is to avoid the extensive number of cables limiting the movement of the person connected to the measurement device. Moreover an object is to minimize or even remove any harmful forces causing stress to the structure of the device or especially to the electrically conducting wires or other conductive paths and thereby causing failure of the electrodes of the device.
The object of the invention can be achieved by the features of independent claims.
The invention relates to a device for measuring electrophysiological signals of a body according to claim 1. In addition the invention relates to a manufacturing method of the device according to claim 6.
According to an embodiment of the invention a device for measuring electrophysiological signals, such as e.g. pulse or other electroencephalography, electrocardiography, or electromyography related signals of a body, comprises electrodes for measuring said signals from the body. In addition the device advantageously comprises a multilayer supporting medium, such as a garment, for supporting said electrodes. The multilayer supporting medium comprises at least one stretchable layer and at least one non-stretchable corrugated layer, said layers being coupled with each other in numerous portions so that the corrugation portions of said non-stretchable corrugated layer are provided between the coupling portions. In addition the corrugation portions of the non-stretchable corrugated layer are configured to be free from the stretchable layer.
Furthermore the electrodes are arranged into the non-stretchable layers at the coupling portions, whereupon any possible external forces and stresses against the electrodes are minimized.
In addition, according to an embodiment, the non-stretchable layer advantageously comprises conductive paths for transferring measured electric signal from the electrodes. When the conductive paths are provided into or onto the non-stretchable layer as described in this document, the device is still stretchable but any interactions of possible external forces and stresses against the conductive paths are minimized or even eliminated.
It is to be noted that the device may, according to additional embodiments, also comprise a controlling unit for controlling the measurements, as well as a communication means for communicating at least portion of the measurements outside the device, for example using Bluetooth techniques or other known by the skilled person. Again, according to an exemplary embodiment, the device may also comprise other additional electrodes, such as injecting electrodes configured to inject electric current to the body, as is typically the case with the EIT devices. In that exemplary case the measuring electrodes can be configured to measure the resulting voltage as said resulting signal on the surface of said object.
According to an advantageous embodiment the device or its multilayer supporting medium may be implemented by or integrated to or comprises a garment, e.g. belt, harness, shirt, bra, strap, or vest, as an example.
In addition the invention relates also to a manufacturing method for manufacturing the device described in this document. According to an embodiment the manufacturing method comprises steps of:
Also electrically conductive paths may be provided into said second non-stretchable layer. It is to be noted that it might be advantageous to have the second non-stretchable layer longer than said stretchable layer in rest. In addition, according to an embodiment, the couplings of the stretchable and non-stretchable layers, as well as also attaching of the electrodes to the device, may be implemented by laminating, gluing, sewing and/or riveting, for example. Moreover the electrodes and/or electrically conductive paths advantageously comprise electrically conductive fibres.
The present invention offers advantages over the know prior art, such as improves the usability of connecting measurement electrodes to electrophysiological measurement devices by removing the need for separate cables between electrodes and the measurement device. Furthermore, unlike in the typical prior art, where adhesives and conductive gels are typically required when using the measuring device implemented e.g. by a belt structure, the stretchable nature of the device according to the invention ensures high quality contact between the electrodes and the body. This is another highly preferable feature outside the hospital and ambulatory environment. In addition the device according to embodiments is very easy, fast and inexpensive to manufacture.
Next the invention will be described in greater detail with reference to exemplary embodiments in accordance with the accompanying drawings, in which:
The non-stretchable layer 104 advantageously comprises conductive paths 106 for transferring measured electric signal from the electrodes 101.
It is to be noted that the device may, according to additional embodiments, also comprise a power source 107, controlling unit 108 for controlling the measurements, as well as a communication means 109 for communicating at least portion of the measurements outside the device, for example using Bluetooth techniques or other known by the skilled person.
The device is advantageously manufactured by
In addition electrodes are advantageously provided, e.g. laminated or otherwise attached, at said coupling portions 105 in connection with said non-stretchable layer 104. Furthermore also conductive paths 106 are provided into or onto the non-stretchable layer 104, whereafter also the electrodes 101 are electrically connected with the conductive paths 106.
The invention has been explained above with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, and several advantages of the invention have been demonstrated. It is clear that the invention is not only restricted to these embodiments, but comprises all possible embodiments within the spirit and scope of the inventive thought and the following patent claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20135781 | Jul 2013 | FI | national |
