Patent Grant
9060584
The present invention relates to a device for preparing a cosmetic composition, of the type comprising:
The cosmetic composition is advantageously prepared from at least one first cosmetic product which may be difficult to homogenize, because of its viscosity or of its presentation in dispersed form. This first cosmetic product for example appears as beads comprising a core containing a cosmetic active ingredient and a retaining shell coating the core.
The cosmetic composition is for example a cream intended to be applied on a body surface, or more generally on keratinous materials of a user such as the skin or keratinous fibres. The cosmetic composition is in particular a formulation applied on hair or a makeup composition intended to be in particular applied on the lips, the face, the cheeks, the eyelids or eyelashes.
By “cosmetic product”, is more generally meant a product as defined in the Directive 93/35 EEC of the Council as of Jun. 30, 1993.
The device is advantageously intended for preparing an extemporaneous mixture of cosmetic products for forming the cosmetic composition. In this case, the presence of a first cosmetic product difficult to homogenize complicates the preparation of the extemporaneous mixture.
In particular, when the first cosmetic product is conditioned as beads which have to be mixed with a second cosmetic product, the user has to mechanically break the shell of the beads, in order to ensure that the final composition actually obtained has the properties desired by the user. Indeed, the final composition should contain the active ingredient in released form, capable of interacting with the surface on which it is applied.
In a known way, U.S. Pat. No. 5,660,342, U.S. Pat. No. 5,058,770, and U.S. Pat. No. 2,771,383 describe preparation devices with which a mixture of products may be obtained. These devices are however not adapted when one of the products is difficult to homogenize, for example when it appears as beads.
U.S. Pat. No. 2,726,816 describes a device with which a product may be crushed, but which is not adapted for producing a mixture of cosmetic products.
In order to improve the preparation of a cosmetic composition, the French application FR 2 913 004 of the Applicant describes a preparation device in which a first product and a second product as beads are mixed in a mixing chamber, and are then extruded through a wall having a plurality of through-passages. The extruded formulation is directly applied on a body surface of a user.
Such a device is therefore very satisfactory when the cosmetic composition is intended to be immediately applied on a body surface. However, this device does not allow the composition to be worked once the mixing between the products is achieved. Indeed, it does not allow any improvement of the composition by gradually adjusting the amounts of the different products.
US 2005/0127215 describes a device of the aforementioned type, in which the compression wall of a first product is formed by a piston circulating in a mixing chamber. However, the presence of the piston does not make the handling of the device very convenient with view to producing a cosmetic composition, in particular based on two cosmetic products, at least one of which is difficult to homogenize.
An object of the invention is therefore to obtain a device for preparing a cosmetic composition from at least one cosmetic product which is difficult to homogenise, which device is particularly efficient for producing a homogeneous composition, while being simple to use.
Another object of the invention is to obtain a device with which it is possible to substantially quantitatively and homogeneously recover a first cosmetic product conditioned as beads with view to mixing it optionally with a second cosmetic product in order to obtain a homogeneous cosmetic composition.
For this purpose, the object of the invention is a device of the aforementioned type, characterized in that the device comprises a receptacle for mixing the cosmetic composition, the receptacle including:
the receptacle delimiting at least one aperture for accessing the mixing space opening outwards from the device when the compression wall occupies its inner position, the access aperture being distinct from the through-passage.
The device according to the invention may comprise one or more of the following features, taken individually or according to any technically possible combination:
The object of the invention is also a kit for preparing a cosmetic composition, of the type comprising:
The kit according to the invention may comprise one or more of the following features, taken individually or according to any technically possible combination(s):
The object of the invention is also a method for preparing a cosmetic composition, of the type comprising the following steps:
The method according to the invention may comprise one or more of the following features, taken individually or according to any technically possible combination(s):
The invention will be better understood upon reading the description which follows, only given as an example, and made with reference to the appended drawings, wherein:
A first kit 10 for preparing a cosmetic composition 12 visible in
The cosmetic composition 12 is advantageously a cream intended to be applied on a body surface of a user, such as for example the skin or a keratinous fibres.
This composition is in particular intended for hair care or their dying.
Alternatively, the cosmetic composition 12 is a make-up composition intended to be applied on the face such as for example on the cheeks, on the eyelids, on the forehead, on the eyelashes or eyebrows.
The composition 12 appears as a cream, a gel or a viscose liquid with a viscosity of more than 500 mPa·s.
The composition 12 is made extemporaneously, based at least one first cosmetic 14 which has to be homogenized with view to its use, and advantageously based on a second cosmetic product 16.
The first cosmetic product 14 is a product present in viscous or dispersed form.
In the example illustrated in
Each bead 18 includes a core 20 comprising a cosmetic active ingredient and a shell 22 for retaining the core 20. The beads 18 are for example maintained immersed in a liquid solution 24, in particular in suspension in the solution 24.
The shell 22 coats the whole periphery of the core 20. For example, it is made from alginate gel. The shell 22 is intended to be broken for example upon applying a mechanical stress, for releasing the core 20.
The diameter of the beads 18 is advantageously comprised between 1 mm and 5 mm, in particular between 2.0 mm and 3.5 mm.
The liquid solution 24 is advantageously an aqueous solution, preferably as a gel.
Exemplary make-up formulations containing beads are described in WO 2009/081370 and WO 2009/081351.
The second cosmetic product 16 is for example formed by a liquid, a gel, a cream or a solid suspension in a liquid. An example of a second cosmetic product is a hair conditioner care containing a fatty alcohol, a cationic surfactant, and silicone, for example as described in EP-0 551 498. This care may contain nanocapsules, as described in EP-0 447 318.
With reference to
The kit 10 advantageously comprises a container 38 receiving the second cosmetic product 16 and at least one tool 40 for mixing and applying the cosmetic composition.
In the example illustrated in
The case 42 delimits respective housings 46A, 46B, 46C for receiving the mixing receptacle 36, a container 38 and the tool 40.
The mobile drawer 44 also delimits a plurality of housings 48 for receiving base containers 34.
The package 30 may further have a lid (not shown) intended for capping the case 42 in order to protect the device 32 and the container 38 during storage of the kit 10.
As illustrated in
With reference to
As this will be seen below, the bottom wall 50 and the side wall 52 are advantageously made in a single piece while being made in the same material, for example, in thermoplastic or metal material.
In this example, as illustrated by
The central region 58A delimits a concave cavity 60 receiving the point for injecting the plastic material intended to form the walls 50, 52.
The peripheral region 58B delimits a planar lower surface 62 intended to be laid on a support 63.
In the example illustrated in
The peripheral wall 52 protrudes upwards from the bottom wall 50 as far as a free edge 64 receiving the cap 56.
The peripheral wall 52 has a closed outer contour. In this example, the outer contour is circle-shaped. Alternatively, the outer contour of the wall 52 is of a polygonal shape or elongated shape, for example in the shape of an ellipse.
The side wall 52 delimits an inner surface 66 with a substantially constant cross-section upon moving along a central axis A-A′ for introducing the receptacle 36 into the base container 34.
The inner volume 54 is sealably delimited downwards, by the bottom wall 50, and outwards by the side wall 52. It opens out upwards through an upper aperture 68 for inserting the receptacle 35 into the inner space 54.
During the storage of the first kit 10, before introducing the mixing receptacle 36 into the base container 34, the inner space 54 contains the first cosmetic product 14, advantageously as beads 18 maintained in a solution 24. The first cosmetic product 14 preferably occupies more than 50% of the inner space 54.
As illustrated by
The cap 56 is for example made on the basis of a more flexible film than the bottom wall 50 and then the side wall 52. The cap 56 is removably attached on the free edge 64, for example by heat-sealing or/and by applying an adhesive.
It sealably obturates the inner space 54 outwards, at the upper aperture 68.
The cap 56 is manually peelable by a user in order to clear the insertion aperture 68 and to allow access to the inner space 54.
As illustrated by
According to the invention, the mixing receptacle 36 includes a pierced lower wall 80 intended to compress the first cosmetic product 14, a hollow side wall 82, delimiting with the lower wall 80 a space 84 for mixing the first cosmetic product 14. In the example illustrated in the figures, the receptacle 36 further includes a peripheral seal gasket 86, intended to be interposed between the base container 34 and the mixing receptacle 36 upon introducing the mixing receptacle 36 into the base container 34.
As illustrated by
In this example, the lower wall 80 is intended to extend substantially parallel to the bottom wall 50 of the base receptacle, perpendicularly to the introduction axis A-A′. The lower wall 80 includes, in this example, a solid central region 90, convex upwards, and an annular peripheral region 92 delimiting the circulation passages 88.
The central region 90 is of a shape substantially analogous to the central region 52 of the base container 34. It delimits a lower cavity 94 into which is received the point for injecting the thermoplastic material intended to form the mixing receptacle 36.
The lower wall 80 delimits a lower surface 96 for bearing upon the first cosmetic product 14 and an upper surface 98 delimiting the mixing space 84 downwards.
The passages 88 are made through the wall 80 parallel to the axis A-A′. They open out upwards through the upper surface 98 into the mixing space 84. They open out downwards through the lower surface 96 intended to be placed in the inner space 54.
As illustrated by
Advantageously, the maximum transverse extent of each passage 88 is less than the maximum transverse extent of each bead 18.
As illustrated by
The outer contour of the bottom wall 80, taken at the periphery of the lower surface 96, is conjugate with the inner contour of the insertion aperture 68 and of the inner space 54, as delimited by the inner surface 66.
As illustrated by
The side wall 82 comprises a lower portion 100 intended to be introduced into the base container 34 and a flared upper portion 102, intended to protrude out of the base container 34. In this example, it further includes a peripheral edge protruding away from the axis A-A′ from the upper portion 102.
In this example, the lower wall 80 and the side wall 82 are made in a single piece in the same material for example, based on a thermoplastic or thermosetting or metal material.
The height of the lower portion 100, taken parallel to the axis A-A′, is less than the height of the upper portion 102, taken parallel to the axis A-A′.
The height of the lower portion 100 is substantially equal to the depth of the inner space 54 taken along the axis A-A′.
The lower portion 100 delimits an outer contour surface 106 which is substantially constant upon moving parallel to the axis A-A′, except for an annular groove 108 for receiving the peripheral gasket 86.
The outer contour of the outer surface 106 is substantially complementary to the inner contour of the inner space 54 and of the upper aperture 68.
The annular groove 108 opens out radially away from the axis A-A′. It has a height, taken parallel to the axis A-A′, substantially equal to the height of the gasket 86 and a depth, taken perpendicularly to the axis A-A′, smaller than the maximum thickness of the gasket 86.
The lower portion 100 further delimits an inner surface 110 having a lower region of constant section and an upper region of increasing section upon moving upwards along the axis A-A′.
The upper portion 102 diverges radially away from the axis A-A′ upon moving axially away from the lower wall 80. It advantageously includes at least one relief 112 forming a graduation intended to allow metering of the second product 16, in the mixing space 84.
The edge 104 protrudes radially away from the upper portion 102 from the free edge 114 of this portion. The edge 104 is wide for better comfort for the hands during the pressing, when the mixing receptacle 36 is moved by driving it into the base container 34.
The mixing space 84 delimited by the walls 80, 82 is greater than the receiving space 54. It is sealably delimited laterally outwards by the side wall 82. It is partly delimited downwards by the lower wall 80. It opens out downwards through each circulation passage 88.
Further, the mixing receptacle 36 delimits an upper aperture 116 for accessing the mixing space 84, distinct from each circulation passage 88 for allowing access to the mixing space 84 once mixing is achieved.
The aperture 116 opens upwards and extends axially facing the passages 88 opposite to the lower wall 80.
The aperture 116 has a cross-section, taken perpendicularly to the A-A′ axis, much larger than the cross-section of each circulation passage 88, for example of more than twice the cross-section of each circulation passage 88 and in particular more than twice the sum of the cross-sections of each of the circulation passages 88.
As this will be seen below, the mixing receptacle 36 is mobile between an extracted position out of the base container 34, illustrated in
The receptacle 36 is further slideably displaceable along the axis A-A′ in the inner space 54 from the outer position towards an inner position for compressing the cosmetic product 14, illustrated in
In the extracted position, illustrated in
In the outer position, the inner wall 80 of the mixing receptacle 36 was introduced into the insertion aperture 68 and obturates the insertion aperture 68 upwards.
The peripheral seal gasket 86 is positioned, bearing upon the free edge 64 of the side wall 52. The cosmetic product 14 is positioned under the pierced lower wall 80, in the space delimited between the lower wall 80 and the bottom wall 50.
In the inner position, the gasket 86, the lower portion 100 of the side wall 82 and the lower wall 80 have been forcibly introduced into the inner space 54.
The gasket 86 sealably obturates the annular space present between the peripheral wall 52 of the base container 34 and the side wall 82 of the mixing receptacle 36.
The lower wall 80 has been displaced towards the bottom wall 50 by driving out the first cosmetic product 14 present in the inner space 54 towards the mixing space 84 in order to reduce the space present between the pierced lower wall 80 and the bottom wall 50.
In the example illustrated by
As this will be seen below, the cosmetic product 14 present in the inner space 54 between the bottom wall 50 and the pierced lower wall 80 was pushed into the mixing space 84 through the circulation passages 88, by compression between the bottom wall 50 and the lower wall 80.
In the inner position, the lower portion 100 of the side wall 82 is received in a substantially complementary way into the inner space 54. The upper portion 102 of the side wall 82 protrudes upwards out of the inner space 54, above the free edge of the peripheral wall 52.
The aperture 116 remains clear, which allows distribution of the composition 12 out of the mixing space 84 through the aperture 116, without having to separate the side wall 82 from the bottom wall 80.
The gasket 86 has a toric shape. For example it is made in a more flexible plastic material than the walls 82, 52, such as silicone or rubber, or further a thermoplastic. Advantageously, the gasket 86 is based on acrylic nitrile rubber. The gasket 86 protrudes out of the groove 108 radially so as to be applied on the inner surface 66 while being slightly compressed.
Alternatively, the gasket 86 is made with one of the walls 82, 52 in the same material.
The base container 34 of the first kit 10 according to the invention is advantageously made by injection moulding of a plastic or metal material in a first mould 130 illustrated in
The first mould 130 comprises a hollow base die 132, capable of delimiting the lower surface 62 of the bottom wall 50 and the outer surface of the side wall 52, a central punch 134 capable of delimiting the inner surface of the bottom wall 50 and the inner surface 66 of the side wall 52. The first mould 130 further includes an outer shell 136 capable of partly delimiting the ring 70 and the free edge 64.
The die 132, the punch 134 and the outer shell 136 are mobile relatively to each other, between a closed position for injection of thermoplastic material, in which they delimit a moulding imprint 138 with a shape which makes the shape of the base container 34, and an open position for accessing the mould 130, in which the base container 34 formed in the mould 130 may be removed from the mould.
In the closed position, the die 132 delimits a central protrusion 140 intended to form the cavity 60. The central protrusion 140 interiorly defines a material injection channel 142 opening out into the imprint 138.
The punch 134 and the outer shell 136 delimit between them a first peripheral gasket plane 144 which extends axially in the extension of the side wall 52 above the ring 70. The outer shell 136 and the die 130 further delimit a second gasket plane 146 perpendicular to the first gasket plane 144. The second gasket plane 146 is flush with the free edge 64 at the outer surface of the side wall 52.
Upon injecting the fluid material intended to form the base container 34 into the imprint 138 of the first mould 130, the presence and the localisation of the gasket planes 144, 146 guarantee adequate gas discharge so that the ring 70 is formed in a suitable way and so that the inner surface 66 delimited by the side wall 52 is substantially smooth and of constant section. This guarantees a suitable seal during the introduction of the mixing receptacle 36 into the base container 34.
Once the material forming the container 34 is solidified, the punch 134 and the outer shell 136 are open and the container 34 is ejected away from the die 132.
A second mould 150, intended for making the receptacle 36, is partly illustrated in
This mould 150 comprises a second die 152 with a complementary shape to the outer surface of the receptacle 36 and a punch 154 mounted so as to be mobile relatively to the die 152 in order to delimit the inner surface of the receptacle 36.
In a closed position of the mould 150, the die 152 and the punch 154 delimit together an imprint 156 with a complementary shape to the receptacle 36. For this purpose, in the region intended to form the pierced lower wall 80, the die delimits a protrusion 158 defining a material injection channel 160.
The punch 154 delimits a recess 162 facing the protrusion 158.
Moreover, in order to form the passages 88, the mould 150 comprises a plurality of removable pegs 164, with conjugate dimensions with each passage 88. In this example, the pegs 164 are removably mounted in the die 152 around the protrusion 158. This allows their easy replacement and simple adjustment of the dimension of the passages 88.
In the closed position of the second mould 150, the punch 154 bears upon the free ends of the pegs 164. During injection of material through the channel 160, the material is distributed in the imprint 156, in particular around the pegs 164 in order to form the lower wall 80 with a plurality of calibrated circulation passages 88.
Next, after at least partial solidification of the material, the punch 154 is displaced relatively to the die, and the receptacle 36 is ejected out of the imprint 156.
In order to ensure good mechanical strength, the thickness of the lower wall 80 is of at least 1 mm. This thickness is greater than at least once the diameter of a circulation passage such as 88.
A first method for preparing a cosmetic composition 12 with the first kit 10 will now be described.
Initially, the first cosmetic product 14 is stored in each base container 34 received in the package 30. The first cosmetic 14 is confined in each base container 34 by the presence of a cap 56 assembled on the side wall 52.
Moreover, the second cosmetic product 16, when it is used for preparing the composition 12, is stored in the container 38 which may be received into the package 30 or positioned outside the package 30.
The mixing receptacle 36 is also stored in the package 30.
When the user wishes to prepare the cosmetic composition, he/she extracts out of the package 30 a base container 34 and positions it on a support 63. He/she then opens the cap 52 in order to clear the access to the inner space 54 through the upper aperture 68 which opens out upwards.
In the example illustrated in
Next, as illustrated by
He/she then displaces the lower wall 80 towards the free edge 64 and inserts the lower wall 80 into the inner space 54. The mixing receptacle 36 then occupies its outer position. The first cosmetic product 14 is then confined between the walls 80 and 50, 52.
Once the lower wall 80 is engaged, it bears upon the mixing receptacle 36 in order to slideably displace the lower wall 80 along the axis A-A′ towards the bottom wall 50 of the base container 34.
The force required for displacing the receptacle 36 in the container 34 is for example comprised between 10 N and 100 N, in particular between 40 N and 60 N.
During this displacement, the lower surface 96 of the lower wall 80 comes into contact with the cosmetic product 14. The volume of the space located between the lower wall 80 and the bottom wall 50 gradually decreases as illustrated by
As this volume is sealably obturated at the periphery of the side wall 82 by the gasket 86, the displacement of the lower wall 80 towards the bottom wall 50 causes compression of the first cosmetic product 14 contained in the inner space 54 and its expulsion towards the mixing space 84, exclusively through the through-passages 88.
The compression of the cosmetic product 14 between the walls 50, 80 and the expulsion through the through-passages 88 generate mechanical stresses, in particular sheering stresses on the first cosmetic product 14.
In the case when this product is in the form of beads 18, the shell 22 of the beads 18 breaks for releasing the core 20 into the mixing space 84.
The displacement of the lower wall 80 towards the bottom wall 50 continues until the receptacle 36 reaches its lower position, in which the walls 50, 80 are in abutment.
In a first alternative method, illustrated by
In another alternative, the second cosmetic product 16 is added after transferring the cosmetic product 14 into the mixing space 84 through the passages 88.
Once the receptacle 36 is in its lower position, the user grasps the mixing tool 40 and homogenizes the mixture contained in the space 84 in order to form the cosmetic composition 12.
He/she then applies the cosmetic composition 12 on a body surface, for example on keratinous fibres or on the skin by distributing the composition through the aperture 112, without having to withdraw the base container 34 from the mixing receptacle 36.
A second kit 170 according to the invention is illustrated in
Unlike the first kit 10, the mixing receptacle 36 comprises an upper wall 172 partly obturating the side wall 82 upwards.
Moreover, in this example, the side wall 82 is partly convergent towards the upper wall 172.
The upper wall 172 is pierced with a plurality of apertures 116 for accessing the product. The access apertures 116 for example have a size substantially equal to that of the passages 88 and allow distribution of the cosmetic composition 12 when the mixing receptacle 36 occupies its inner position in the base container 34.
In order to use the second kit 170, the user introduces the mixing receptacle 36 into the base container 34 as described earlier.
Next, he/she stirs the assembly formed by the base container 34 and the mixing receptacle 26 in order to homogenize the cosmetic composition 12 contained in the mixing space 84.
Next, he/she turns over the receptacle 36 in order to allow distribution of the cosmetic composition 12 outside the mixing space 84 through the apertures 116, for example by pressing the side wall 82, if the latter is deformable.
In one alternative (not shown), a dispenser plug or a capsule are added onto the wall 172 for selectively obturating the apertures 116 during the storage of the product.
As in the second kit 170, the mixing receptacle 36 includes an upper wall 172 obturating the side wall 82 upwards.
In this example, the upper wall 172 is made with the walls 80, 82 in the same material.
At least one access aperture 116 is defined in the upper wall 172. The aperture 116 may be selectively obturated with a removable plug fixedly mounted on the receptacle 36 either with a hinge, or by attachment of a capsule.
In the third kit 180, the second cosmetic product 16 is introduced into the mixing receptacle 36 during its manufacturing.
A temporary obturator (not shown) is then positioned under the pierced lower wall 80 in order to obdurate the circulation passages 88 downwards upon storing the mixing receptacle 36, before introducing it into the base container 34.
In order to use the third kit 180, the user first of all detaches the obturator present under the lower wall 80 in order to clear the circulation passages 88.
Next, he/she introduces the base container 34 into the mixing receptacle 36, as described earlier, in order to have the cosmetic product 14 pass into the mixing space 84 through the passages 88. He/she then stirs the assembly formed by the base container 34 and the mixing receptacle 36 for homogenizing the cosmetic composition 12 present in the mixing space 84. He/she then distributes the cosmetic composition 12 through the aperture 116.
In one alternative (not shown), the access aperture 116 is delimited by a neck protruding on the basis wall 172. A removable plug is mounted around the neck.
A fourth kit 190 according to the invention is illustrated in
Unlike the third kit 180, the bottom wall 80 includes a substantially planar peripheral region 192 and a central region 194 which protrudes downwards relatively to the peripheral region 192.
Circulation passages 88 are made in the central region 194.
The receptacle 36 further includes a lower peripheral skirt 196 extending the side wall 82 downwards beyond the peripheral region 192.
The skirt 196 and the regions 192, 194 of the bottom wall 80 delimit together a cavity 198 for receiving the base container 34 with a shape mating that of the base container 34. Thus, the central region 194 has a shape substantially conjugate with the shape of the inner space 54.
When the base container 34 occupies its inner position, the central region 194 is positioned in abutment, in contact with the bottom wall 50.
In this inner position, the peripheral wall 52 has been introduced into the annular space of conjugate shape delimited between the skirt 194 and the central region 196, below the peripheral region 192.
The bottom wall 50 is flush with the lower edge 200 of the skirt 196 or is located above this lower edge.
It is thus possible for the user to select the first cosmetic product 14 to be mixed with the second product 16 contained in the mixing space 84 in order to form a cosmetic composition 12 of the desired formula, by simply introducing the mixing receptacle 36 into the inner space 54 of the base container 34.
The kits 10, 170180, 190 according to the invention as they have just been described, therefore allow transfer of a cosmetic product 14 which is difficult to homogenize into an easily accessible mixing space 84, while modifying the properties of this cosmetic product 14 in order to facilitate its mixing with a second cosmetic product 16.
The term of “one” is generally meant as “at least one” except if specified otherwise explicitly.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 09 59692 | Dec 2009 | FR | national |
This application claims the benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) of Provisional Application No. 61/297,990, filed Jan. 25, 2010, and claims the benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 from French Application No. 09 59692, filed Dec. 31, 2009, the entire contents of each of which are herein incorporated by reference
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20110155629 A1 | Jun 2011 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 61297990 | Jan 2010 | US |
