Patent Grant
11585153
The present invention relates to the field of guard devices to prevent unauthorized use of ladders, such as ladders present in or on hunting blinds/tree stands, silos, water towers, radio towers, construction sites, swimming pools, schools, childcare facilities, etc.
Many scenarios exist in which it is desirable to prevent unauthorized ladder use, such as in areas where access can result in theft, vandalism, or injury. One example includes preventing use and/or theft of hunting blinds and tree stands. These devices are typically mounted for extended periods of time, such as for the duration of the hunting season, and are left unattended between uses. Another example includes prevention of access to swimming pools. Above-ground pools are frequently fenced and/or require ladders for access. Preventing access to ladders attached to swimming pools could prevent injury or death, such as drowning of unaccompanied/unmonitored children. Further examples include preventing access to areas within construction sites, schools, childcare facilities, hospitals, etc.
A variety of ladder guards exist, such as those disclosed in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0186493, U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,968,857, 4,126,206, 5,421,428, 5,441,126, 7,717,231, 7,793,759, and 11,220,864, and foreign patent Nos. GB2417281 and GB2585257. Ladder guard devices often prevent ladder access by shielding several ladder rungs with one or more flat surface(s). The devices also typically comprise a means for affixing the flat surface(s) to the ladder.
Although a variety of ladder guard options exist, a need remains for a device that is easily transported, adjustable in size to fit ladders of different lengths and/or with rungs with different spacing, easy for an intended user to secure and remove, and difficult for an unauthorized user to remove.
The invention, according to an embodiment, is a foldable, adjustable, and lockable cover for a plurality of rungs of a ladder. The device renders a ladder prohibitively difficult to climb. In an embodiment, the device is attached to a ladder using a lock, such as a bike lock or padlock, at a top portion of the device, rendering it difficult for an unauthorized user to climb the ladder to cut any lock holding the device in place and/or remove the ladder.
Aspects of the invention include Aspect 1, a device comprising: a first panel, comprising a first lip; a second panel, comprising a second lip; one or more hinge; and an adjustable member, comprising: a first end configured to attach to the first panel; and a second end comprising one or more hole(s); wherein the adjustable member is attached to the first panel.
Aspect 2 is the device of Aspect 1, wherein the first lip is disposed along a top edge of the first panel.
Aspect 3 is the device of Aspects 1 or 2, wherein the second lip is disposed along a bottom edge of the second panel.
Aspect 4 is the device of any of Aspects 1-3, wherein the one or more hinge is disposed along a bottom edge of the first panel.
Aspect 5 is the device of any of Aspects 1-4, wherein the one or more hinge connects the first panel to the second panel.
Aspect 6 is the device of any of Aspects 1-5, wherein the first lip comprises a horizontal slit.
Aspect 7 is the device of any of Aspects 1-6, wherein the adjustable member is slidably attached to the first panel.
Aspect 8 is the device of any of Aspects 1-7, wherein the adjustable member is rotatably attached to the first panel.
Aspect 9 is the device of any of Aspects 1-8, wherein the first panel further comprises a vertical slit.
Aspect 10 is the device of any of Aspects 1-9, wherein the first end of the adjustable member is disposed on one face of the first panel, the second end of the adjustable member is disposed on an opposite face of the first panel, and the adjustable member rests in the vertical slit.
Aspect 11 is the device of any of Aspects 1-10, wherein the first and second ends of the adjustable member are disposed on opposite sides of the vertical slit.
Aspect 12 is the device of any of Aspects 1-11, wherein the adjustable member is shaped and sized such that it is permanently attached to the first panel via the vertical slit.
Aspect 13 is the device of any of Aspects 1-12, wherein the second end of the adjustable member configured to pass through the horizontal slit.
Aspect 14 is the device of any of Aspects 1-13, wherein the second end of the adjustable member is sized such that it is capable of passing through the horizontal slit when the adjustable member is slid along the vertical slit.
Aspect 15 is the device of any of Aspects 1-14, further comprising one or more additional panel.
Aspect 16 is the device of any of Aspects 1-15, wherein the one or more additional panel is disposed between the first panel and the second panel.
Aspect 17 is the device of any of Aspects 1-16, wherein the device comprises a first hinge and a second hinge.
Aspect 18 is the device of any of Aspects 1-17, further comprising an additional panel.
Aspect 19 is the device of any of Aspects 1-18, wherein the first hinge connects the first panel to the additional panel and the second hinge connects the additional panel to the second panel.
Aspect 20 is the device of any of Aspects 1-19, wherein the first hinge enables rotation of the first panel relative to the additional panel and the second hinge enables rotation of the second panel relative to the additional panel.
Aspect 21 is the device of any of Aspects 1-20, wherein the first hinge enables rotation of the first panel in a first direction relative to the additional panel and the second hinge enables rotation of the second panel in a second direction relative to the additional panel.
Aspect 22 is the device of any of Aspects 1-21, wherein the first hinge is disposed between the first panel and the one or more additional panel and the second hinge is disposed between the one or more additional panel and the second panel.
Aspect 23 is the device of any of Aspects 1-22, wherein the one or more hole(s) is disposed along the second end of the adjustable member.
Aspect 24 is the device of any of Aspects 1-23, wherein the one or more hole(s) is shaped and sized to accept a padlock and/or bike lock.
Aspect 25 is the device of any of Aspects 1-24, wherein the first lip is configured to rest on a rung of a ladder.
Aspect 26 is the device of any of Aspects 1-25, wherein the second lip is configured to hook around a rung of a ladder.
Aspect 27 is the device of any of Aspects 1-26, wherein the adjustable member, the first panel, and the first lip are configured to enclose a ladder rung.
Aspect 28 is the device of any of Aspects 1-27, wherein the adjustable member is configured to slide in a first direction to allow a ladder rung to pass between the adjustable member and the first lip and to slide in a second direction to pass through the horizontal slit.
Aspect 29 is the device of any of Aspects 1-28, wherein the adjustable member is configured to slide in a first direction to provide a gap between the adjustable member and the first lip and to slide in a second direction to pass through the horizontal slit.
Aspect 30 is the device of any of Aspects 1-29, wherein the adjustable member is configured to slide along the vertical slit.
Aspect 31 is the device of any of Aspects 1-30, wherein the one or more hole(s) is disposed on the adjustable member such that the one or more hole passes through the horizontal slit.
Aspect 32 is the device of any of Aspects 1-31, wherein the device is foldable.
The accompanying drawings illustrate certain aspects of implementations of the present disclosure, and should not be construed as limiting. Together with the written description the drawings serve to explain certain principles of the disclosure.
Reference will now be made to various exemplary embodiments of the invention. It is to be understood that the following discussion of exemplary embodiments is not intended as a limitation on the invention. Rather, the following discussion is intended to provide a more detailed understanding of certain aspects and features of the invention.
According to embodiments of the invention, the device comprises one or more panel(s), lip(s), hinge(s), and/or adjustable member(s), comprising one or more hole(s).
In embodiments, the device comprises a panel with a first lip and a second lip, wherein the lips are disposed along opposite ends of the panel. In other embodiments, the device comprises a first panel and a second panel, wherein first and second panels each comprise a lip disposed along one the edge of each panel. The first lip may be disposed along the top of the first panel and the second lip may disposed along a bottom edge of the second panel.
In embodiments, the device comprises a plurality of panels, such as 2, 3, 4, 5, or more panels. In embodiments, the panels are rotatably connected by one or more hinge(s). For example, a first hinge enables rotation of a first panel relative to a second panel and a second hinge enables rotation of a third panel relative to the second panel. In an embodiment of the invention, a first hinge enables rotation of a first panel in a first direction relative to a second panel and a second hinge enables rotation of a third panel in a second direction relative to second panel. In embodiments, the device comprises panels and hinges arranged such that the device is capable of folding.
In an embodiment of the invention, the panels are approximately the same length. In other embodiments, one or more panel(s) is shorter or longer than the other panel(s).
In embodiments, the lip is configured to rest on a rung of a ladder and/or to hook over or under a rung of a ladder. The lip may extend along the entire edge of the panel or may extend only partially along the length of the panel edge. In some embodiments, the lip may comprise one or more gap such that the edge of the panel has one or more area with a lip and one or more area without a lip.
In embodiments, the lip comprises a first surface which contacts the panel approximately perpendicularly, such that the panel and the lip form an “L” shape. In other embodiments, the lip additionally comprises a second surface which contacts the first surface perpendicularly, such that the second surface is parallel to the panel. In some embodiments, the lip is rounded, such that the lip and the panel form a “U” shape where the lip and the panel meet.
In an embodiment of the invention, the device comprises an adjustable member. The adjustable member comprises a first end configured to attach to a panel. In embodiments, the adjustable member is reversibly attached to the panel. In other embodiments the adjustable member is permanently attached to the panel. The adjustable member may be rotatably attached to the panel (for example, via a hinge) and/or slidably attached to the panel (for example, via a sliding mechanism or track attached to the panel).
In embodiments, the adjustable member is slidably attached to the panel via a vertical slit or aperture in the panel. The vertical slit or aperture is sized such that the adjustable member is able to slide vertically along a portion of the panel, but cannot be removed from the panel. For example, in an embodiment of the invention, the device is assembled such that both ends of the adjustable member are shaped and/or sized such that they cannot fit through the vertical slit. In embodiments, a first end of the adjustable member is disposed on one face of the panel, a second end of the adjustable member is disposed on an opposite face of the panel, and the adjustable member rests in the vertical slit or aperture. In embodiments, the vertical slit or aperture is uniform in width along its length. In other embodiments, the vertical slit or aperture is wider at one or more location along its length than it is at another location.
In an embodiment of the invention, the lip comprises a horizontal slit or aperture capable of receiving the adjustable member.
In an embodiment of the invention, a hinge is disposed along an edge of a panel to connect it to another panel. In embodiments, the hinge is disposed along an edge of the panel opposite the lip. In embodiments, the hinge is disposed along the bottom edge of the first panel and the top edge of the second panel, such that the device comprises two panels rotatably connected by the hinge, with a first lip disposed across the top of the first panel and a second lip disposed across the bottom of the second panel.
In embodiments, the adjustable member comprises a first end configured to attach to a panel and a second end configured to accept one or more locking mechanism. For example, the second end of the adjustable member comprises one or more hole(s) disposed along its length. In embodiments, the one or more hole(s) is shaped and sized to accept a padlock and/or bike lock. In embodiments, the second end of the adjustable member is configured to pass through the horizontal slit or aperture, such that one or more hole(s) disposed along the adjustable member extend above the lip. In embodiments, a lock can be attached through the one or more hole(s) when the one or more hole(s) is extended above the panel lip.
In embodiments of the invention, the adjustable member, a panel, and a lip are configured to enclose a ladder rung when the device is installed on a ladder. For example, the adjustable member is configured to slide in a first direction to create a gap between the adjustable member and the lip to allow a ladder rung to pass between the adjustable member and the lip. A user places the lip over the ladder rung, and the adjustable member is then slid in a second direction to pass through the horizontal slit, where a lock is placed through one or more of the holes of the adjustable member. In an embodiment of the invention, the device is attached to a ladder at an upper rung and at a lower rung using the combination of an adjustable member, panel, lip, and lock.
In an embodiment of the invention, the adjustable member comprises a single hole. In other embodiments, the adjustable member comprises a plurality of holes, such as 2, 3, 4, 5, or more holes.
In an embodiment of the invention, the device may comprise one or more of hook(s), clasp(s), strap(s), buckle(s), fastener(s), cutout(s), etc. that may be used to secure one or more panels of the device in a folded position to prevent the device from unfolding during transport.
In embodiments, the device comprises one or more hand hold(s), such as cutout(s) in one or more of the panels, or handle(s) for ease of carrying. In embodiments, the device comprises one or more straps configured for securing the folded device to a user, such that the user may transport the folded device in a hands-free manner. For example, the device may comprise a cross body strap or one or more shoulder strap(s) so that in aspects it can be transported like a backpack.
A device, according to an embodiment of the invention, is shown in
The present disclosure has described particular implementations having various features. In light of the disclosure provided above, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made without departing from the scope or spirit of the disclosure. One skilled in the art will recognize that the disclosed features may be used singularly, in any combination, or omitted based on the requirements and specifications of a given application or design. When an implementation refers to “comprising” certain features, it is to be understood that the implementations can alternatively “consist of” or “consist essentially of” any one or more of the features. Other implementations will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure.
It is noted in particular that where a range of values is provided in this specification, each value between the upper and lower limits of that range is also specifically disclosed. The upper and lower limits of these smaller ranges may independently be included or excluded in the range as well. The singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary in nature and that variations that do not depart from the essence of the disclosure fall within the scope of the disclosure. Further, all of the references cited in this disclosure including patents, published applications, and non-patent literature are each individually incorporated by reference herein in their entireties and as such are intended to provide an efficient way of supplementing the enabling disclosure as well as provide background detailing the level of ordinary skill in the art.
As used herein, the term “about” refers to plus or minus 5 units (e.g., percentage) of the stated value.
Reference in the specification to “some embodiments”, “an embodiment”, “one embodiment” or “other embodiments” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments is included in at least some embodiments, but not necessarily all embodiments, of the inventions.
As used herein, the term “substantial” and “substantially” refers to what is easily recognizable to one of ordinary skill in the art.
It is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein is not to be construed as limiting and are for descriptive purpose only.
It is to be understood that the details set forth herein do not construe a limitation to an application of the invention.
Furthermore, it is to be understood that the invention can be carried out or practiced in various ways and that the invention can be implemented in embodiments other than the ones outlined in the description above.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3372772 | Singer | Mar 1968 | A |
| 4126206 | Becnel | Nov 1978 | A |
| 5421428 | Ingles | Jun 1995 | A |
| 5441126 | Orrick | Aug 1995 | A |
| 6364057 | Cornejo | Apr 2002 | B1 |
| 8505687 | Allam | Aug 2013 | B2 |
| 10626671 | Crowell | Apr 2020 | B2 |
| 20100236865 | Crowton | Sep 2010 | A1 |
| 20160153233 | Young | Jun 2016 | A1 |
| 20160186493 | Young | Jun 2016 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 2417281 | Sep 2004 | GB |
| 2403257 | Dec 2004 | GB |
| 2585257 | Jan 2020 | GB |
| 102147303 | Jun 2020 | KR |
| 200495033 | Jul 2021 | KR |
| Entry |
|---|
| https://treestanddefender.com (screenshots of webpages attached). |
