The invention relates to a device for producing a crimp connection and a method for producing the crimp connection.
Crimping involves the production of a non-detachable electrical and mechanical connection (subsequently referred to as “crimp connection”) by means of plastic deformation between a conductor and a crimp contact. Devices and methods for assembling electric cables in which the cables are stripped and then in a crimping press a crimp contact is produced on the stripped conductor end of the cable are well-known and have been in use for a long time. In industrial production, it is customary during the crimping process to process contact strips with crimp contacts strung together, wherein the contact strips are wound on a supply roll. Often, the contact strip is provided with a carrier strip which consists, for example, of paper which separates when wound the individual layers of contact strips with the crimp contacts.
The patent document EP 1 341 269 A1 disclosed a crimping press station that is designed as a rotary table press. The crimping press station has a crimping press and a rotating disc-shaped tool table on which three tool tables have been arranged. Each tool table has been provided with a supply roll of crimp contacts and a winder for receiving the carrier strips removed from the contact strips. With this device, it is possible to process different crimp contacts. The device also offers the possibility of operating successively different contact types with short downtimes. However, the device is complex and comparatively expensive.
The patent document DE 20 2006 020927 U1 shows a further device for producing a crimp connection. The device comprises a crimping press station which can be connected with a contact supply unit, which has a supply roll for the contact strip with the crimp contacts, and a paper web winder. Several contact supply units can be stored in a separate storage rack. The individual contact supply units have to be removed from the storage rack and inserted in the crimping press station. The exchange process or process of retooling the machine with different crimp contacts is difficult and requires quite some skills on the part of the operator of the machine. Furthermore, such processes result in extensive downtimes which have a negative effect on productivity.
A device of the above-mentioned type has been disclosed in the patent document U.S. Pat. No. 8,176,626 B2. The device comprises a supply unit for storing and supplying the crimp contacts to a crimping press station which can be moved simply by pushing or pulling transport wheels. The mobile supply unit has vertical walls spaced apart from one another. A supply roll and a paper winder are respectively swivel-mounted between said walls. Experience has shown that with regard to efficiency and productivity the device does not meet higher standards. For example, extensive downtimes can occur when a supply roll with the crimp contacts becomes empty. In this case, the old or empty supply roll has to be removed and a new or full supply roll has to be installed. The contact strip has to be threaded again. The previously wound carrier strip paper has to be removed and the paper web of the new supply roll is fixed on a new winder. Changing the supply roll requires also removing the axis. A further disadvantage involves the fact that it is very difficult to access the winder for the carrier strip.
Therefore, it is an objective of the invention to provide a device of the type mentioned above which is easy to handle and which allows for efficient operation, especially with regard to the downtimes.
Since the supply unit is designed in mobile fashion it can be simply moved to the crimping press station, wherein the supply unit is preferably designed to be moveable. When not in use it could be placed at a separate storage place. For mobility the supply unit could be provided with transport rolls or wheels. Preferably, the wheels or rolls are freely rotating so that a person operating the supply unit can push or move it in all directions. It is also possible to use a model in which the means of transport are motor-driven, whereby the supply unit could be moved without using physical strength.
The means of transport, for example, the transport rolls or wheels, can be an integral part of the supply unit. Alternatively, it is also possible to design the supply unit as a two-part construction. In this case the supply unit would consist of a separate moveable carriage, which includes the means of transport, and a part that can be mounted on top of the carriage. To be able to efficiently unwind or pull the contact strips with the crimp contacts, the supply rolls are stored in the supply unit in such a way that they can each be rotated independently.
The mobile supply unit can have coupling means assigned to each supply roll for forming a connection to the crimping press station. Therefore, in a simple manner the supply unit is able to provide two docking locations. The device minimizes the downtime of the machine when changing the contact material. For example, the retooling process can be achieved in an especially easy manner when the supply rolls have different crimp contacts. With the device, it is possible to select at least two docking locations and thus supply crimp contacts to the crimping press station from one of the at least two supply rolls. One contact supply is used in the currently running crimping press station, while the other contact supply can be prepared and processed by the operator without stopping the crimping press station.
In one embodiment the mobile supply unit can have at least two roll mountings for preferably freely rotating supply rolls from each of which crimp contacts or contact strips with crimp contacts can be pulled. For example, the roll mountings of the mobile supply unit can consist of bearing pins to which each supply roll can be laterally attached. The bearings of the supply rolls can be designed to match the bearing pins. However, alternatively it is also possible to provide the supply rolls with bearing pins. In this case, the mobile supply unit would have bearings that can be attached to the bearing pins assigned to the supply rolls. The fact that the supply unit can be loaded from different sides with supply rolls further improves the manageability and productivity of the device.
The mobile supply unit can comprise a support member extending in vertical direction. At the same time, the roll mounting, for example, the above-mentioned bearing pins, can be arranged on opposite side walls of the support member. As a result, the bearing pins would run in opposite directions or protruding away from one another.
Furthermore, it can be advantageous when the mobile supply unit comprises at least two motor-driven winders to wind up a carrier strip removed from the contact strip. For each supply roll or each roll mounting, a respective winder can be assigned or provided for the storage of a supply roll. Each of the winders can be laterally attached to respective bearing seats, allowing for a simple and fast process of loading and unloading the supply unit with winders.
For each supply roll or each roll mounting, the mobile supply unit can have a coupling device, respectively, for storing a supply roll, by means of which coupling device the supply unit can be temporarily docked or connected in a docking location with the crimping press station. With at least two such coupling means the mobile supply unit can be used in many different ways.
It is especially preferred when the mobile supply unit comprises two coupling devices, which are situated opposite of one another when viewed from the top. With this embodiment the mobile supply unit must only be rotated by 180° or moved in order to be transferred from the first docking location to the second docking location. In addition, this embodiment has the advantage of being especially accessible for re-tooling and other work in connection with the supply roll not used for crimping.
A further embodiment is characterized in that the mobile supply unit can be docked or connected with the crimping press station by means of a quick connector, wherein the quick connector can have at least one latch mechanism or a mechanism for forming a snap-on connection, respectively. Alternatively, the mobile supply unit can be connected with the crimping press station in form-fit and/or frictionally engaged manner, respectively. In this way, the mobile supply unit can be connected with the crimping press station in a simple and secure manner.
Preferably, the quick connector can have a latch mechanism preloaded by springs and at least one pin that can be locked against a preload force behind corresponding counter bearings. Alternatively, or even additionally, the quick connector can have at least one clamping element preloaded by springs and, preferably, with the possibility to switch between an open and closed position. In closed position, the clamping element adheres to a counterpart and secures the mobile supply unit in its position in the docking location. The latch can have at least one indentation. In this case, it can be advantageous when in closed position the at least one clamping element engages in the indentation, thus achieving an especially secure connection between supply unit and crimping press station in the docking location.
The crimping press station can have an unlocking lever which is actively connected with the coupling devices assigned to at least two supply rolls and by means of which the respective docking locations can be unlocked. It is also possible to assign the unlocking mechanisms to the mobile supply unit. For example, each coupling device would have one unlocking lever for unlocking the respective docking location.
Advantageously, the coupling devices can be adjusted in height in order to adjust different heights of machine tables of the crimping press station.
For each supply roll having contact strips with contacts strung together or each roll mounting for storing a supply roll, the mobile supply unit can have guidance means for guiding the contact strips away from the supply rolls in a controlled manner. At the same time, the guidance means assigned to a respective supply roll can be arranged in the supply unit in such a way that the contact strips of the changeover of the supply rolls can be pulled in opposite conveying direction.
The mobile supply unit can have at least two tool storage places for placing a crimping tool in parking position. Each tool storage place has been assigned, respectively, a supply roll or a roll mounting for storing a supply roll. For the crimping process, the respective crimping tool would have to be placed in the crimping press station (in operating position).
The crimping press station can have two crimping presses and can be designed in such a way that at least two mobile supply units can be connected with the crimping press station. Each crimping press can be connected with one supply unit, respectively. With such an arrangement, the productivity of the invention-based device can be considerably increased.
The individual supply rolls can be provided with an identification number that can be read manually or by a machine, wherein the prepared material can be identified and tracked at any time and confusion between the supplies of a mobile supply unit or between different mobile supply units can be avoided. This information can be read by the device. When there are differences in data or identity, the crimping press station can sound an alarm and/or stop production.
The invention can be directed also to a mobile supply unit involving the device for producing a crimp connection described above. Such a supply unit could perhaps be used with existing conventional crimping press stations. For example, it could be advantageous to use the mobile supply unit described above as crimping press station in conjunction with the crimping machine described in the patent document DE 20 2006 020927 U1.
A further aspect of the invention relates to the method of producing a crimp connection, especially by using the device described above. Basically the method comprises the following steps: connecting a mobile supply unit for storing and supplying crimp contacts with a crimping press station in a first docking location; connecting conductor ends of cables with crimp contacts in the crimping press station, wherein the crimp contacts of a first supply roll of the mobile supply unit are guided as contact strips with crimp contacts strung together to the crimping press station; loading the mobile supply unit with a second supply roll; and (for example, in the case of an empty supply roll or when changing to a different crimping material) disconnecting the mobile supply unit present in the first docking location from the crimping press station and connecting said supply unit with the crimping press station in a second docking location. Thereafter conductor ends of cables are connected in the crimping press station with crimp contacts supplied by the second supply roll. To transfer the supply unit from the first docking location to the second docking location, it is only necessary to move the mobile supply unit by means of transport wheels or other means of transport.
When changing materials, the operator can take the first crimping tool from the crimping press and place it on the appropriate tool storage place. Subsequently, he can open the quick connector, for example, with the unlocking lever, pull the supply unit back, rotate it by 180° and fix it by means of the quick connector on the crimping press station in order to establish the second docking location. Preferably, the contact strip has already been threaded in the second crimping tool and the paper or carrier strip has been clamped in the paper winder. As a result, the operator merely has to place the new crimping tool in the crimping press and, preferably, lock it for reasons of security. This reduces the downtime for changing the crimping material to unloading the old or first crimping tool from the crimping press and loading the new or second crimping tool on the crimping press. All other steps can be performed during the inactive supply while the machine (crimping press station) is running.
When the mobile supply unit comprises two coupling devices which are situated opposite of one another when viewed from the top, the mobile supply unit can be transferred from the first docking location to the second docking location (or vice versa) merely by a 180° rotation.
Further advantages and individual characteristics are demonstrated in the subsequent description of the embodiments and drawings. It is shown:
The following detailed description and appended drawings describe and illustrate various exemplary embodiments of the invention. The description and drawings serve to enable one skilled in the art to make and use the invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any manner. In respect of the methods disclosed, the steps presented are exemplary in nature, and thus, the order of the steps is not necessary or critical.
The mobile supply unit 3 can be disconnected and removed from the fixed crimping press station 2. Preferably, the crimping tool 8 shown in
Thus, it is possible with the mobile supply unit 3 to achieve two docking locations, each being assigned to a supply roll. In order to transfer from the first docking location shown in
Above the latch 32, a plug connector 12 is located in order to create an electric connection between crimping press station and supply unit 3 for operating the winder and the light barrier, which is subsequently explained in more detail. In addition to transferring the control signals and feeding the motors for the winders, this electric connection allows also for an identification of the supply units. Therefore, the device 1 makes it possible with minimum downtimes to run in succession several different types of crimp contacts. When with large batches of the same type of contacts the supply of crimp contacts of a supply roll runs out, it is possible to quickly switch to the new supply of contacts of the opposite supply roll. By means of the quick connect coupling, the device can monitor whether or not crimp contacts are actually supplied to the crimping press station. It can thus be concluded whether a change of material is required, whereupon the crimping press station can request from the user, for example, by transmitting visual or acoustic signals, appropriate measures like, for example, the verification of the barcodes of the supply roll or newly teaching the crimping press, wherein a new calibration of the crimp force monitoring after a change of supply rolls is performed during the teaching process.
Basically, the device 1 can be described as follows: first the mobile supply unit 3 is connected with the crimping press station 2 (first docking location). Then the conductor ends of the cables can be connected with crimp contacts 21 in the crimping press station 2. In the process, the crimp contacts of a first supply roll 4 are guided as contact strips with crimp contacts strung together to the crimping press station 2 with the crimping press 10. Prior to or during the above-mentioned first crimping process using the crimp contacts of the first supply roll 4, the mobile supply unit 3 is supplied with the second supply roll 5. For example, when the first supply roll 4 is empty, the mobile supply unit 3 is disconnected from the crimping press station 2, slightly moved backwards and then rotated by 180°, whereupon the mobile supply unit 3 is connected with the crimping press station 2 for preparing the second docking location. Because of the quick connector, it is easy to secure the docking locations. Thereafter, the conductor ends of the cables can be reconnected with crimp contacts in the crimping press station 2, wherein the crimp contacts now originate from the second supply roll 5.
The contact strip guide has fixed guiding plates 18, 19 and a rocker 31 which is rotatable about an axis of rotation. By means of the contact strip, the rocker 31 is moved against the force of a tension spring and thus allows for controlled unwinding of the contact strip. Preferably, a brake at the roll mounting is adjusted in such a way that the tractive force exerted by the contact feed of the crimping tool is not able to turn the contact roll (see the subsequent description of
The mobile supply unit 3 allows for local set-up (i.e., the supply of crimp contacts not currently in use is retooled at the machine), as well as for preparing a new mobile supply unit at a separate set-up station (for example, set-up space). The device can be mechanically (for example, using a cover for the active contact supply) designed in such a way that the exchange of crimp contacts can be performed only during active contact supply. In this way it can be ensured that by monitoring the quick connector the machine detects each exchange of the supply roll.
With the use of the unlocking lever 26 of the machine, the impact exerted on the latch of the coupling device by the quick connector can be stopped and, as a result, the supply unit can be disconnected.
The cross sectional display of
For personal protection the devices have to be usually secured with covers.
The crimping press station 2 shown in
In accordance with the provisions of the patent statutes, the present invention has been described in what is considered to represent its preferred embodiment. However, it should be noted that the invention can be practiced otherwise than as specifically illustrated and described without departing from its spirit or scope.
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12195299 | Dec 2012 | EP | regional |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20140150260 A1 | Jun 2014 | US |