Patent Application
20230339260
The present invention relates to the field of the protection of a tire of a vehicle wheel, such as a mining or military truck or an off-road vehicle. As this type of vehicle is intended to operate on uneven grounds, it is common for the sidewalls of the tires of the vehicle to be subjected to impacts capable of damaging or puncturing the tire, which may require the immobilization of the vehicle in order to proceed with the necessary repairs.
The invention more particularly relates to a device for protecting the tire of a wheel, as well as a rolling assembly including a wheel and such a protection device.
To limit the risk of damage to the tires of off-road vehicles, it is known to use tire protection devices. Generally, these protection devices are designed to protect the sidewalls of the tires.
Such a protection device is in particular described in document US 2010/0066155. As illustrated in
The structure of this protection device, comprising many parts, is particularly complex, which makes the mounting of the wheel protection device difficult and time-consuming when the vehicle is on site or in a theater of military operations.
The present invention aims in particular to propose a more robust protection device whose mounting on the rim is simpler and faster than the aforementioned previous device.
To do so, the invention relates to a device for protecting the tire of a wheel including:
The protuberances therefore form a single piece with the mounting portion and with the connection portion of the crown. This unitary structure, which requires fewer parts than the device of the prior art, offers a better robustness. Furthermore, as the protection device according to the invention requires fewer fixing screws than the previous device, its manufacture and especially its implementation are facilitated, in particular in the field. Furthermore, the mounting and dismounting time is shorter than with the previous device.
It is moreover understood that the lug-shaped protuberances constitute radial protrusions angularly distributed along the circumference of the internal periphery of the crown. Preferably, but not necessarily, the angular distance between two adjacent mounting elements is identical for all the mounting elements.
Preferably, the protuberances extend in the same plane as the connection portion. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, the protuberances could be inclined, in order to conform to the structure of the rim.
The outer peripheral edge of the shield is configured to bear against the sidewall of the tire. This allows not only protecting the sidewall of the tire against the side impacts but also preventing stones or other objects from getting stuck between the shield and the sidewall of the tire.
The shield preferably has a bent annular shape. In other words, the cross section of the shield is curved or rounded. This curvature is dimensioned in such a way as to absorb the variation in the curve of the tire during all the driving phases, and whatever the level of inflation of the tire.
Still preferably, the shield is a composite element including, in addition to the polymer material, several draped layers of fabrics.
Advantageously, the mounting elements comprise orifices to receive members for fixing the rim.
These fixing members are composed for example of studs or threaded rods, for example the studs that participate in fixing the portions of the rims together in the case of the rims composed of several portions.
It is understood that the orifices are arranged in the protuberances and composed of drillings whose axes are parallel to the axis of the crown.
Preferably, each protuberance includes one of the orifices. Still preferably, each protuberance includes one and only one of the orifices.
According to one preferred embodiment, the mounting portion radially extends towards the center of the crown out of the inner peripheral segment of the shield.
Advantageously, the connection portion is embedded in the inner peripheral segment of the shield. In other words, the connection portion is sealed in the polymer material constituting the shield. An interest is to allow a connection between the crown and the shield that is devoid of screws, in order to facilitate the manufacture and increase the robustness of the protection device according to the invention, then no fixing element, such as a screw for example, being exposed to impacts or liquids.
To improve the connection between the crown and the shield, the connection portion preferably includes holding elements, and the protection device further includes textile yarns which cooperate with the holding elements while being embedded in the polymer material.
The cooperation between the holding elements and the textile yarns ensures the holding between the yarns and the crown; at the same time, the yarns are sealed in the polymer material constituting the shield.
According to one preferred embodiment, the holding elements are holes which axially pass through the crown by being disposed along the circumference of the fixing portion, the textile yarns being engaged in the holes so as to extend on either side of the connection portion. The holes preferably have an oblong shape and are distributed along the circumference of the fixing portion.
This arrangement allows on the one hand guaranteeing the rigidity of the connection between the crown and the shield in the direction of the draping and on the other hand promoting keeping the shield on the crown.
Advantageously, the polymer material is an elastomer, preferably a styrene-butadiene (SBR). The inventors have observed that the shield made from this material has very good abrasion resistance and good tear strength.
To improve the tear resistance of the shield, the shield further includes at least one reinforcement preferably a knitted fabric made from metal yarns.
Preferably, the crown is metallic, for example made of steel.
According to one advantageous aspect of the invention, the outer peripheral edge extends in a plane which is substantially coplanar with the crown.
As the sidewall of the tire is generally curved, the face of the rim is set back from the sidewall. Also, when the protection device is set up, the outer peripheral edge comes into contact against the sidewall of the tire before the crown is fixed to the rim. If necessary, the user must exert a slight axial thrust on the crown in order to finalize the fixing of the crown to the rim. This has the effect that the shield, seeking to regain its initial shape in which the outer peripheral edge is substantially in the same plane as the crown, undergoes a deformation stress which tends to press the outer peripheral edge against the sidewall of the tire. One advantage is to ensure a permanent contact between the shield and the sidewall of the tire, so as to prevent or at the very least significantly limit the entry of materials or objects between the shield and the tire.
Preferably, the protection device according to the invention is made in a mold that presents the conformation of the shield, the textile layers of the composite material constituting the shield being draped. The assembly is then vulcanized in an autoclave.
The invention also relates to a rolling assembly including:
Preferably, the outer peripheral edge of the shield contacts the sidewall of the tire by exerting a pressure against said sidewall.
As explained above, this contact ensures the contact between the shield and the tire and thus prevents foreign bodies from getting stuck between the shield and the tire, which could damage the tire.
According to one preferred but not exclusive embodiment, the rim is composed of a first rim portion including the internal flange, and of a second rim portion including the external flange, the first and second rim portions being fixed to each other by fixing members, and the crown mounting elements are mounted on at least some of the fixing members.
This type of rim in two portions, known otherwise, allows in particular simplifying the mounting of the tire on the rim.
Thanks to the invention, the mounting of the protection device on the rim is quick and does not require any specific equipment other than the components and tools usually used to mount or dismount the first and second rim portions relative to each other.
It is therefore understood that the protuberances are engaged with at least some of the fixing members.
According to one particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention, the number of mounting elements is strictly smaller than the number of fixing members, preferably less than or equal to half the number of fixing members.
One advantage is to allow rapidly mounting the protection device on the rim, without risking the disassembly of the first and second rim portions from each other.
Preferably, the crown is fixed via the mounting elements to one every two or every three fixing members.
By way of example, for a wheel whose rim comprises twenty-three fixing members, it is possible to provide eight mounting elements, that is to say eight protuberances and eight orifices.
Also, at least one, preferably two, of the rim fixing members, not used for mounting the crown, is disposed between two adjacent protuberances.
According to one preferred embodiment, the fixing members comprise threaded rods cooperating with nuts. The fixing members preferably comprise studs axially protruding from the second rim portion.
These studs cooperate with nuts which hold the first and second rim portions together. The studs are held in the first rim portion and pass through holes arranged in the second rim portion. Nuts are screwed to the studs so that the second rim portion is blocked between the nuts and the first rim portion.
To mount the protection device on the wheel, the operator only unscrews the nuts from the studs (or threaded rods) provided to engage in the orifices of the protuberances, then positions the crown so that the studs devoid of nuts engage through the orifices. Then, where appropriate, the crown is pressed against the second rim portion. Finally, the user retightens the nuts which have been previously removed in order to block the crown in the rim, the crown therefore being blocked between the nuts and the second rim portion. As mentioned above, the thickness of the mounting portion is dimensioned so that the threads of the retightened nuts are engaged on the studs over the entire length of the threads of the nuts in order to maintain a correct fixing between the first and second rim portions.
The invention will be better understood upon reading the following description of one embodiment of the invention given by way of non-limiting example, with reference to the appended drawings, in which:
When the wheel 200 is mounted on the truck, the internal flange 302 is the one that is on the side of the axle, while the external flange 304, opposite to the internal flange, is located on the external side of the vehicle.
In known manner, the internal and external flanges 302, 304 have an annular shape, while the rim has the general shape of a ferrule with an axis X corresponding to the axis of rotation of the wheel 200.
In this example, the rim comprises a first rim portion 300 which includes the internal flange 302, as well as a second rim portion 320 which includes the external flange 304. As understood with
It is understood that the first and second rim portions 310, 320 are coaxial along the axis X.
Referring to
The first and second rim portions are fixed to each other by fixing members 314 which include studs 316 and nuts 318.
As understood from
The studs 316 extend along a direction parallel to the axis X, each stud 316 moreover includes an end 319—opposite to the shoulder 317—which is threaded, and which is configured to cooperate with one of the nuts 318. The first rim portion is provided with holes in which the studs 316 are engaged.
It is therefore understood that the second rim portion 320 is fixed to the first rim portion by being sandwiched between the nuts 318 and the first rim portion 310. In this example, the rim includes twenty-three studs which participate in fixing the first and second rim portions 310, 320 to each other.
It is moreover noted that the fixing members are disposed along the circumference of the rim and more particularly on a circumference of the second rim portion 320.
The wheel 200 moreover includes a tire 400 having a tread 402 which is located between an external sidewall 404 and an internal sidewall 406. The tire 400 further includes, in known manner, a first bead 408 and a second bead 410, the first bead 408 being mounted against the internal flange 302 of the rim 300, while the second bead 410 is mounted against the external flange 304 of the rim.
In known manner, to mount the tire 400 on the rim 300, the tire is first engaged on the first rim portion 310, after which the second rim portion 320 is assembled with the first rim portion 310 so as to engage the studs 316 of the first rim portion 310 in the orifices of the second rim portion 320. Then, the bolts 318 are screwed to secure the first and second rim portions 319, 320 together.
In accordance with the invention, the rolling assembly 100 moreover includes a protection device 500 intended to protect the tire 400 of the wheel 200, and more specifically the external sidewall 404 of the tire 400.
As understood in
Referring to
Referring again to
The shield 510 comprises an outer peripheral flange 512 which, as illustrated in
With reference to
The protection device 500 moreover includes a crown 520 for mounting the protection device on the rim of the wheel.
The crown 520, illustrated alone in
The crown 520 has a connection portion 522 for securely connecting the crown 520 to the shield 510, and a mounting portion 524, forming a single piece with the connection portion 522, the mounting portion 524 being radially located between the center A of the crown 520 and the connection portion 522. In other words, the mounting portion 524 radially extends inside the connection portion 522.
In other words, the connection portion 522 forms an outer peripheral contour 523 of the crown, while the mounting portion 524 is disposed on the inner periphery of the annular crown 520.
The mounting portion 524 includes a plurality of mounting elements 530 allowing mounting the crown 520 on the rim 300. To this end, the mounting portion 524 includes a plurality of lug-shaped protuberances 540 distributed along the circumference of the mounting portion 524 while being angularly spaced from each other.
Each protuberance 540 radially protrudes towards the center A of the crown and comprises a mounting element 530.
In this example, the mounting portion includes eight protuberances 540 and mounting elements 530 which are angularly spaced by an angle β of the order of 45 degrees. The angle β between two adjacent mounting elements 530 is considered in a plane perpendicular to the axis X of the crown passing through the center A.
In other words, in this non-limiting example, the mounting elements 530 are evenly distributed over the circumference of the mounting portion 524.
The mounting elements 530 advantageously include orifices 532 to receive some of the rim fixing members 314, and more specifically some of the studs 316 of the rim, referenced 316a. In this example, it is observed that each protuberance 540 includes a single mounting element 530, namely a single orifice 532.
As explained above, the fixing of the crown on the rim is made by the fact that the orifices 532 are engaged with some of the studs 316a of the rim, the nuts 318a associated with these studs are screwed against the mounting portion in order to block the crown between the nuts and the second rim portion.
Referring again to
The connection portion 522 moreover includes holding elements 550 which, in this example, are composed of holes 552 having an oblong shape and passing axially through the crown while being disposed along the circumference of the fixing portion. More specifically, the holes 552 are located on the external perimeter of the crown.
To make the connection between the shield and the crown, the protection device further includes textile yarns 560 which cooperate with the holding elements by being engaged in the holes 552 so as to extend on either side of the connection portion 522. These yarns are embedded in the polymer material so as to ensure the holding of the shield to the crown. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2009168 | Sep 2020 | FR | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2021/074445 | 9/6/2021 | WO |
