1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a device for providing body consumption information of a woman.
2. Prior Art
A device for providing body consumption information such as basal metabolism, energy consumption due to exercise, total energy consumption, etc. has been known in the art. Examples of such device are: a calorie consumption meter for providing calorie consumption (or energy consumption due to exercise) based on pulse rate of a person during exercise (see Patent Document 1); a burned fat mass calculation device for providing burned fat mass based on calorie consumption (or energy consumption due to exercise) (see Patent Document 2); and the like. Those devices are effective in that calorie consumption (or energy consumption due to exercise) and total burned fat mass can simply be provided.
On the other hand, as the result of search and examination conducted by the present inventor it was found that the body consumption information of a woman may be changed with physiological body transition even if the condition for causing consumption in the body (e.g. age, body weight, and other body features, as well as intensity of exercise) is kept same.
The patent documents associated with the present invention are as follows:
Although the previous calorie consumption meter and the burned fat mass calculation device are effective in that calorie consumption and total burned fat mass can simply be get, as described above, they have deficiency in the following point of view. That is to say, these previous devices may not necessarily provide precise or sufficient body consumption information if they are used by women because of no conditions specific for women taken into account.
In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a new and improved device for providing body consumption information, which is capable of producing highly precise body consumption information by taking into account of woman's physiological body transition terms.
In order to attain such object the present invention provides a device for providing body consumption information of a woman, comprising: a basic body data acquisition unit; a number-of-days-after-menstruation acquisition unit; a body transition term data storage unit; a body consumption information calculation formula storage unit; a body transition term selection unit; a body consumption information calculation unit; and a body consumption information display unit, wherein
According to an embodiment of the present invention the device for providing body consumption information of a woman further comprises: a target basic data acquisition unit; a target information calculation formula storage unit; a target information calculation unit; and a target information display unit, wherein
According to another embodiment of the present invention the device for providing body consumption information of a woman further comprises an advice information display unit, said advice information display unit displays advice information for consumption in the body, together with the body consumption information calculated by said body consumption information calculation unit in comparison with the target information calculated by said target information calculation unit.
According to further embodiment of the present invention the device for providing body consumption information of a woman further comprises an intensity-of-exercise measurement unit for measuring how much an exercise has been done, said body consumption information calculation unit calculates the body consumption information, taking into account of the intensity of exercise measured by said intensity-of-exercise measurement unit.
According to yet further embodiment of the present invention the device for providing body consumption information of a woman further comprises a time-of-exercise measurement unit for measuring how long an exercise has been done, said body consumption information calculation unit calculates the body consumption information, taking into account of the time duration of exercise measured by said time-of-exercise measurement unit.
According to yet further embodiment of the present invention said intensity of exercise is represented by the number of steps.
According to yet further embodiment of the present invention said time duration of exercise is represented by the walking time.
According to yet further embodiment of the present invention the device for providing body consumption information of a woman further comprises: a pulse rate measurement unit; and a pitch guide tone generator unit, wherein
According to yet further embodiment of the present invention said number-of-days-after-menstruation acquisition unit comprises an input section and a clock section, said input unit enters the previous menstruation date and the current date, and said clock section calculates the number of days after menstruation, which means the number of days elapsed from the previous menstruation date to the current date, depending on the previous menstruation date and the current date entered by said input unit.
According to yet further embodiment of the present invention said body transition term includes follicular phase and luteal phase.
According to yet further embodiment of the present invention said body transition term includes menstruation term, diet term, before-and-after ovulation term, PMS prevention term, and PMS term.
According to yet further embodiment of the present invention said body consumption information includes at least one of the followings: basal metabolism, energy consumption due to exercise, total energy consumption, fat mass burned due to exercise, and total burned fat mass.
According to yet further embodiment of the present invention said target information includes target number of steps.
The device for providing body consumption information of a woman according to the present invention provides body consumption information by taking into account of woman's physiological body transition terms, and therefore, it can provide highly precise body consumption information for a woman, which is effective in control of body consumption or in health care.
In addition, the device for providing body consumption information of a woman according to the present invention provides target information by taking into account of woman's physiological body transition terms, and it provides advice information with respect to the target information, which is effective in continuation of more proper health care.
Now, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
As is apparent in
Now, detailed description of configuration and function for each of the units will be made. At first, the power supply unit 31 is made up of batteries for providing electric power to each of electrical units.
The input unit 17 is configured to operate the start button 12, the up-button 13, the down-button 14, the setting button 15, and the switching button 16 in order to enter the following data: basic body data of a woman under test (height, body weight, age and fat rate all at current time), as shown in
The pedometer unit 32 includes a detector, an A/D converter and a number-of-steps calculator for determining the number of steps during exercise (at the time of activity) in the same manner as the previous pedometer.
The pulse rate measurement unit 20 incorporating a pulse sensor is made up of a detector, an A/D converter and a pulse rate calculator to determine pulse rate of the woman at rest condition in the same manner as the previous pulse rate meter.
The clock unit 37 includes a clock and a calculator for determining time data such as walking time, number of days within target interval, number of days after menstruation, etc.
The storage unit 36 stores the following calculation formulae: formulae (1) to (9) for calculating target information (target number of steps per a day); and formulae (11) to (37) and (41) to (57) for calculating body consumption information (basal metabolism, energy consumption due to exercise, total energy consumption, fat mass burned due to exercise, and total burned fat mass), taking into account of woman's physiological body transition term (follicular phase and luteal phase). Coefficients used in those formulae are also stored in the storage unit 36. Furthermore, the storage unit 36 stores the following information in advance or if necessary: relation (or body transition term data) between number of days after menstruation and body transition term, as listed in table 2 in
The target information calculation unit 33 calculates target number of steps per a day depending on the body transition terms from menstruation by substituting each type of data from the input unit 17, the pedometer unit 32 and the clock unit 37 for formulae (1) to (7) of the following formulae (1) to (9) stored in the storage unit 36 according to the flow in target information calculation mode in
Target Fat Reduction [kg]=Current Weight [kg]×Current Fat Rate [%]/100−Target Fat Mass [kg] (2)
Target Fat Burned Energy [kcal]=Target Fat Reduction [kg]×7200[kcal/kg] (3)
Target Fat Burned Energy per Day [kcal/day]=Target Fat Burned Energy [kcal]/Number of Days in Target Interval [days] (4)
Energy Consumption due to Exercise per Step [kcal/step]=Age·Sex Coefficient×Weight [kg]/100 (5)
Target Number of Steps per Day [steps/day]=Target Fat Burned Energy per Day [kcal/day]/Energy Consumption due to Exercise per Step [kcal/step] (6)
Target Number of Steps per Day in Luteal Phase [steps/day]=Target Number of Steps per Day [steps/day]×Luteal Phase Correction Coefficient (7)
Target Number of Steps per Day in Follicular Phase (in Menstruation Term) [steps/day]=Target Number of Steps per Day [steps/day]×Follicular Phase (in Menstruation Term) Correction Coefficient (8)
Target Number of Steps per Day in Follicular Phase (after Menstruation Term) [steps/day]=Target Number of Steps per Day [steps/day]+Target Number of Steps per Day [steps/day]×Follicular Phase (after Menstruation Term) Correction Coefficient×14/(Average Number of Days for Menstruation Period [days]−14+Number of Days within Menstruation Term [days]) (9)
The body consumption information calculation unit 34 calculates body consumption information (basal metabolism, energy consumption due to exercise, total energy consumption, fat mass burned due to exercise, and total burned fat mass), taking into account of woman's physiological body transition term (follicular phase and luteal phase) by substituting each type of data from the input unit 17, the pedometer unit 32, the pulse rate measurement unit 20 and the clock unit 37 for the following formulae (11) to (23) stored in the storage unit 36 according to the flow in body consumption information calculation mode in
Fat Free Mass [kg]=Weight [kg]'Weight [kg]×Fat Rate [%]/100 (11)
Basal Metabolism [kcal/day]=Coefficient “a”×Fat Free Mass2 [kg]+Coefficient “b”×Fat Free Mass [kg]+Coefficient “c”/Age[years]+Coefficient “d”×Weight [kg]+Coefficient “e” (12)
Basal Metabolism in Follicular Phase [kcal/day]=Coefficient “f1”×Basal Metabolism [kcal/day]+Coefficient “g1” (13)
Basal Metabolism in Luteal Phase [kcal/day]=Coefficient “f2”×Basal Metabolism [kcal/day]+Coefficient “g2” (14)
The general information calculation unit 35 calculates some general information (e.g. interval between pitch guide tones generated by the pitch guide tone generator unit 30 for guiding a user to walk at pulse rate of fixed and safety range, anticipated term for start day of future menstruation, as shown in
The pitch guide tone generator unit 30 generates pitch guide tones for guiding a user to walk at pulse rate of fixed and safety range under the control of the control unit 38, as described later.
The display unit 11 displays the following data and information: basic body data, basic menstruation data and target basic data entered via the input unit 17, as shown in FIGS. 8 to 10; pulse rate at rest condition measured by the pulse rate measurement unit 20, as shown in
The control unit 38 acts to control operations of the various components in the device to provide the following information: target number of steps per a day depending on body transition terms from menstruation of a woman, which is calculated in the target information calculation unit 33 according to each data sent from the input unit 17, the pedometer unit 32, the pulse rate measurement unit 20 and the clock unit 37, and each type of formula stored in the storage unit 36; body consumption information (basal metabolism, energy consumption due to exercise, total energy consumption, fat mass burned due to exercise, and total burned fat mass), taking into account of woman's physiological body transition terms (follicular phase and luteal phase), which is calculated in the body consumption information calculation unit 34; and some general information other than those calculated in the target information calculation unit 33 and the body consumption information calculation unit 34, which general information is calculated in the general information calculation unit 35. Furthermore, the control unit 38 acts to control operation of the pitch guide tone generator unit 30 to generate the guide tone; to control the display unit 11 to provide each type of display thereon; and to control the storage unit 36 to store each type of data therein.
Now, entire operation of the device for providing body consumption information of a woman configured in the manner as described above will be described in more detail with reference to main flow chart of
If the setting button 15 is depressed the routine enters basic data setting and registration mode in which the basic data such as body information, etc. is set and registered, which is described later with reference to
Referring to
If, at step S2, the user depresses the setting button 15 when “Yes” is displayed on the screen in
At step S3 the pitch guide tone is generated by the pitch guide tone generator unit 30 in order to guide the user to walk at the pulse rate of fixed and safety range. The user or the woman under test wears the case body 10 on her body with the aid of a belt and the like and also wears the earphone on her ear. Thereafter, she starts to walk while being guided by the pitch guide tone generated by the pitch tone generator unit 30. The pedometer unit 32 starts to measure number of steps and the clock unit 37 starts to measure walking time (or time period elapsed after selection of “Yes” is determined).
Then, the routine enters body consumption information calculation mode, which is described later with reference to
Then, the display unit 11 displays body consumption and other information on the screen thereof, as shown in
If the switching button 16 is not depressed, at step S4, while body consumption and other information is displayed then the routine returns to step S3 where pitch guide tone is generated and sampling is performed to measure number of steps and walking time. However, if the switching button 16 is depressed, the content of information displayed on the display unit 11 is changed from that shown in
Referring to
Referring now to subroutine flow chart of
Then, at step S13, the display unit 11 provides display on the screen thereof for entering basic menstruation data, as shown in
Then, at step S17, the display unit 11 provides display on the screen thereof for measuring pulse rate of the user at rest condition, as shown in
Referring now to subroutine flow chart of
Then, as the routine proceeds through steps S22 to S27, the target information calculation unit 33 calculates target number of steps per a day by substituting data entered via the input unit 17 (current body weight and current body fat rate), data measured by the clock unit 37 (number of days in target term that is calculated on the basis of current date and anticipated date to reach the target entered via the input unit 17 at the previous step using the formula (4)), some coefficient already stored in the storage unit 36 (one of the coefficients in “female” row in table 1 as shown in
Then, at step S28, the clock unit 37 counts days between the previous menstruation date and the current date both entered via the input unit 17 to determine number of days from menstruation, which is then used to select body transition term corresponding thereto in table 2 in
Then, at step S29, the calculated data (target number of steps per a day and average number of days for menstruation period), coefficients stored in the storage unit (follicular phase (menstruation term) correction coefficient, luteal phase correction coefficient, and follicular phase (after menstruation term) correction coefficient), and number of days in menstruation term (number of days in previous menstruation term) entered via the input unit are substituted for any one of formulae (7) to (9) adaptable to the selected body transition term and the average number of days for menstruation period to calculate target number of steps per a day according to the body transition term from menstruation (luteal phase, follicular phase (menstruation term) and follicular phase (after menstruation term)).
Referring now to subroutine flow chart of
Then, at steps S33 to S37, the body consumption information calculation unit 34 similarly acts to substitute the previously calculated data and each type of data from the input unit 17, pedometer unit 32, the pulse rate measurement unit 20, the clock unit 37 and the storage unit 36 for the formulae (15) to (23) retrieved from the storage unit 36 to calculate the body consumption information (energy consumption due to exercise in follicular phase or luteal phase, total energy consumption in follicular phase or luteal phase, fat mass burned due to exercise in follicular phase or luteal phase, and total fat mass burned in follicular phase or luteal phase), taking into account of body transition term corresponding to number of days from menstruation, i.e. woman's physiological body transition term. More specifically, at step S33, any one of the formulae (16) and (17) is selected for calculating energy consumption due to exercise according to body transition term selected in the target information calculation mode. Then, at step S34, the formula (15) is used to calculate energy consumption due to exercise, and the previously selected formula (16) or (17) is used to calculate energy consumption due to exercise according to the body transition term. At step S35, the formula (18) or (19) is used to calculate total energy consumption according to body transition term, and at step S36, the formulae (20), (21) and (22) are used to calculate fat mass burned due to exercise according to body transition term, and at step S37, the formula (23) is used to calculate total fat mass burned according to body transition term.
The age·sex coefficient in the formula (15) is selected in table 1 as shown in
Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to such embodiment. For example, in the body consumption information calculation mode, as described above, the energy consumption due to exercise in follicular phase or luteal phase, total energy consumption in follicular phase or luteal phase, fat mass burned due to exercise in follicular phase or luteal phase, and total fat mass burned in follicular phase or luteal phase have been calculated as the body consumption information taking into account of woman's physiological body transition term. However, the present invention may be embodied by calculating one or more of such body consumption information.
Furthermore, the formula (12) has been used in the above-mentioned embodiment for calculating basal metabolism not taking into account of woman's physiological body transition term, but it may be possible that the following formulae (31) to (37) are stored in the storage unit 36 in advance, and any one of them is retrieved therefrom for calculation.
Basal Metabolism [kcal/day]=Coefficient “A”×Fat Free Mass [kg]+Coefficient “B”/Age [years]+Coefficient “C” (31)
Basal Metabolism [kcal/day]=Coefficient “D”×Fat Free Mass [kg]+Coefficient “E”/Age [years]+Coefficient “F”×Weight [kg]+Coefficient “G” (32)
Basal Metabolism [kcal/day]=Coefficient “H”×Fat Free Mass2 [kg2]+Coefficient “I”×Fat Free Mass [kg]+Coefficient “J”/Age [years]+Coefficient“K” (33)
Basal Metabolism [kcal/day]=Coefficient “L”×Fat Free Mass [kg]+Coefficient “M” (34)
Basal Metabolism [kcal/day]=Age·Sex Coefficient×(Weight0.444[kg]×Height0.663[cm]×88.83) (35)
Basal Metabolism [kcal/day]=Basal Metabolism Reference for Each of Sex·Age Classes [kcal/kg/day]×Weight [kg] (36)
Basal Metabolism [kcal/day]=Age Coefficient×Weight [kg]+Coefficient “N” (37)
Furthermore, the formulae (13), (14), (16) to (19), (22) and (23) have been used in the above-mentioned embodiment for calculating body consumption information (energy consumption due to exercise, total energy consumption, fat mass burned due to exercise, and total fat mass burned) in follicular phase or luteal phase, but it may be possible that the following formulae (41) to (57) are stored in the storage unit 36 in advance for calculating body consumption information (energy consumption due to exercise, total energy consumption, fat mass burned due to exercise, and total fat mass burned) in menstruation term, diet term, before-and-after ovulation term, PMS (Premenstrual Syndrome) prevention term, or PMS term.
Basal Metabolism in Menstruation Term [kcal/day]=Coefficient “f3”×Basal Metabolism [kcal/day]+Coefficient “g3” (41)
Basal Metabolism in Diet Term [kcal/day]=Coefficient “f4”×Basal Metabolism [kcal/day]+Coefficient “g4” (42)
Basal Metabolism in Before-and-After Ovulation Term [kcal/day]=Coefficient “f5”×Basal Metabolism [kcal/day]+Coefficient “g5” (43)
Basal Metabolism in PMS Prevention Term [kcal/day]=Coefficient “f6”×Basal Metabolism [kcal/day]+Coefficient “g6” (44)
Basal Metabolism in PMS Term [kcal/day]=Coefficient “f7”×Basal Metabolism [kcal/day]+Coefficient “g7” (45)
Energy Consumption due to Exercise in Menstruation Term [kcal/day]=Coefficient “h3”×Energy Consumption due to Exercise [kcal/day]+Coefficient “i3” (46)
Energy Consumption due to Exercise in Diet Term [kcal/day]=Coefficient “h4”×Energy Consumption due to Exercise [kcal/day]+Coefficient “i4” (47)
Energy Consumption due to Exercise in Before-and-After Ovulation Term [kcal/day]=Coefficient “h5”×Energy Consumption due to Exercise [kcal/day]+Coefficient “i5” (48)
Energy Consumption due to Exercise in PMS Prevention Term [kcal/day]=Coefficient “h6”×Energy Consumption due to Exercise [kcal/day]+Coefficient “i6” (49)
Energy Consumption due to Exercise in PMS Term [kcal/day]=Coefficient “h7”×Energy Consumption due to Exercise [kcal/day]+Coefficient “i7” (50)
Total Energy Consumption in Menstruation Term [kcal/day]=Basal Metabolism in Menstruation Term [kcal/day]+Energy Consumption due to Exercise in Menstruation Term [kcal/day] (51)
Total Energy Consumption in Diet Term [kcal/day]=Basal Metabolism in Diet Term [kcal/day]+Energy Consumption due to Exercise in Diet Term [kcal/day] (52)
Total Energy Consumption in Before-and-After Ovulation Term [kcal/day]=Basal Metabolism in Before-and-After Ovulation Term [kcal/day]+Energy Consumption due to Exercise in Before-and-After Ovulation Term [kcal/day] (53)
Total Energy Consumption in PMS Prevention Term [kcal/day]=Basal Metabolism in PMS Prevention Term [kcal/day]+Energy Consumption due to Exercise in PMS Prevention Term [kcal/day] (54)
Total Energy Consumption in PMS Term [kcal/day]=Basal Metabolism in PMS Term [kcal/day]+Energy Consumption due to Exercise in PMS Term [kcal/day] (55)
Fat Mass Burned due to Exercise in Menstruation Term, Diet Term, Before-and-After Ovulation Term, PMS Prevention Term or PMS Term [g]=Fat Burning Efficiency [%]×Energy Consumption due to Exercise in Menstruation Term, Diet Term, Before-and-After Ovulation Term, PMS Prevention Term or PMS Term [kcal/day]/7.2 [kcal/g] (56)
Total Fat Mass Burned in Menstruation Term, Diet Term, Before-and-After Ovulation Term, PMS Prevention Term or PMS Term [g]=Fat Mass Burned due to Exercise [g]+Basal Metabolism in Menstruation Term, Diet Term, Before-and-After Ovulation Term, PMS Prevention Term or PMS Term [kcal/day]/7.2 [kcal/g] (57)
Moreover, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the formula (15) has been used for calculating energy consumption due to exercise, but it may possible that the following formulae (61) and (62) as well as table 3 in
Time Period for One Step [ms/step]=Walking Time [ms]/Number of Steps [steps] (61)
Energy Consumption due to Exercise [kcal/day]=Calorie Constant×Weight [kg]×Number of Steps [steps] (62)
In addition, the formula (16) or (17) has been used for calculation of energy consumption due to exercise in follicular phase or luteal phase, but it may be possible that any one of the following formulae (63) to (65) are stored in the storage unit 36 in advance, and thereafter, it is retrieved for calculating energy consumption due to exercise in follicular phase or luteal phase. Furthermore, in those formulae (63) to (65), the basal metabolism in follicular phase or luteal phase may be replaced with the basal metabolism in menstruation term, diet term, before-and-after ovulation term, PMS prevention term, or PMS term to calculate the energy consumption due to exercise in menstruation term, diet term, before-and-after ovulation term, PMS prevention term, or PMS term.
Energy Consumption due to Exercise in Follicular or Luteal Phase [kcal/day]=(0.0140×Fat Free Mass [kg]/Height2 [cm2]−0.0012×Fat Rate [%]−0.1254)×(Pulse Rate in Exercise [pulses/min]−Pulse Rate at Rest [pulses/min])+Basal Metabolism in Follicular or Luteal Phase [kcal/day]/1440+0.1812 (63)
Energy Consumption due to Exercise in Follicular or Luteal Phase [kcal/day]=0.0051×(Pulse Rate in Exercise [pulses/min]−Pulse Rate at Rest [pulses/min]+15.5)×Basal Metabolism in Follicular or Luteal Phase [kcal/day]/1440 (64)
Energy Consumption due to Exercise in Follicular or Luteal Phase [kcal/day]=0.075×(Pulse Rate in Exercise [pulses/min]−Pulse Rate at Rest [pulses/min]+15.5)×Basal Metabolism in Follicular or Luteal Phase [kcal/day]/1440+0.0853 (65)
Moreover, fat burning efficiency calculated using the formula (21) has been substituted for to calculate fat mass burned due to exercise in follicular phase or luteal phase, but some other constant value (e.g. 30%, 40%, etc.) defined as the general fat burning efficiency in walking may be substituted for.
In addition, the formula (20) has been used for calculation of intensity of exercise, but it may be possible that the following formula (66) is stored in the storage unit 36 in advance and it is retrieved for calculation of the intensity of exercise.
Intensity of Exercise [%]=Pulse Rate in Exercise [pulses/min]×100/(220−Age [years]−Pulse Rate at Rest [pulses/min]) (66)
In the above mentioned embodiment the basic body data have been entered by entering the relevant numerical values via the input unit, but some measurement unit may be provided in the device for measuring the basic body data.
It is apparent from the foregoing that a device for providing body consumption information of a woman according to the present invention is configured to calculate body consumption information by taking into account of woman's body transition term, which makes it possible to get such precise body consumption information for a woman that is effective for control of consumption in the body or for health care of the woman.
Furthermore, the device of the present invention is configured to provide target information by taking into account of woman's body transition term and to provide some advice information in comparison to that target information, which is effective for continuation of more proper health care of the woman.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2003-295452 | Aug 2003 | JP | national |