Patent Grant
8115741
The invention relates generally to human-machine interfaces (HMIs), and in particular, to a device for providing improved access to the functions of HMIs for people with disabilities without requiring the addition of physical buttons.
The electronic touch screen is representative of current innovative HMIs for electronic devices. With a touch screen, the user enters data by touching virtual buttons displayed on the computer display. With a touch screen system, the type, size, and number of the virtual buttons may be readily changed by changing the computer's program without changes in the associated hardware. Thus, the touch screen system offers a user-interface that may be flexibly tailored to a particular application. The ability to divide virtual buttons among different screens and to display only those screens needed by the user's particular task can simplify data entry. The combination of text and graphical elements on the screen along with the virtual buttons can help to further guide the user through the steps of data input.
Normally, a touch screen system uses a touch screen panel which is placed directly over the viewing area of a standard computer display, for example, a cathode ray tube (“CRT”) or a liquid crystal display (“LCD”). The touch screen panel provides a signal to a computer associated with the computer display indicating where on the surface of the display a stylus or finger is placed. This signal may be generated, for example, by acoustic systems detecting absorption of sound by a finger on the surface of the display; by systems using crossed beams of infrared light arrayed along x and y axes which are broken by the finger; or by laminated transparent electrodes which are physically compressed against each other to provide a point electrical contact that may be interpreted as an x and y coordinate.
Frequently, a touch screen will be used with a computer contained within a device to be used by the public. The computer may have so-called multi-media capabilities providing both a visual and audio program intended to help members of the public obtain information or directions.
Despite the advantage of touch screen systems in such applications, like many novel interface controls, they present a barrier to many people with disabilities. Those with impaired vision perceive only the featureless surface of the display screen knowing that it may contain one or more virtual buttons of arbitrary placement and functions. Those unfamiliar with the language of the legends on the buttons or those who cannot read, are also foreclosed from much of the information presented by touch screen systems. Critical audio information in multi-media presentations will not be received by deaf users. Those with limited mobility may be unable to reach or operate the touch screen surface.
Heretofore, incorporating accessibility into kiosks and other touch screen systems has typically involved adding buttons, keyboards or other mechanical controls for the systems. In many kiosk designs, the addition of these buttons, keyboards or other mechanical controls may be limited by a lack of space, expense or various other constraints. Hence, it would be desirable to provide a device for improving access to the functions of HMIs for people with disabilities without requiring the addition of physical buttons, keyboards or other mechanical controls.
Therefore, it is a primary object and feature of the present invention to provide a device for improving access to the functions of HMIs for people with disabilities without requiring the addition of physical buttons, keyboards or other mechanical controls.
It is a further object and feature of the present invention to provide a device for improving access to the functions of HMIs for people with disabilities that is simple to use and inexpensive to manufacture.
It is a still further object and feature of the present invention to provide a device for improving access to the functions of HMIs for people with disabilities that may be utilized without altering operation of the HMIs or the electronic devices controlled by the HMIs.
In accordance with the present invention, a bezel is provided for positioning adjacent the outer periphery of a computer touch screen. The bezel includes an elongated rim having a first side adjacent the touch screen and a surface. An identification marker is positioned on the surface of the rim. The identification marker identifies a predetermined area of the touch screen.
A stand protrudes from or may be recessed into the surface between the identification marker and the predetermined area of the touch screen. The stand includes an upper surface having tactile indicium thereon. The tactile indicium may be defined by a trough in the upper surface of the stand. The trough may have a semi-circular cross-section or a generally V-shaped cross-section. The predetermined area of the touch screen has a width. The stand includes first- and second sides generally perpendicular to the touch screen. The first and second sides of the stand correspond to the width of the predetermined area. At least a portion of the upper surface of the stand lies in a plane. The plane intersects the touch screen.
The rim may include first and second ends and the bezel further comprises an orientation marker projecting from the rim at a location equidistant from the first and second ends of the rim. In addition, the bezel may include a first stop extending from the rim at a location adjacent the first end and a second stop extending from the rim at a location adjacent the second end.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, a bezel is provided for positioning adjacent the outer periphery of a computer touch screen. An elongated rim has a first side adjacent the touch screen and a surface. A stand projects from or may be recessed into the upper surface of the rim. The stand includes an upper surface having tactile indicium thereon aligned with a predetermined area of the touch screen.
The tactile indicium may defined by a trough in the upper surface of the stand. The trough may have a semi-circular cross-section or a generally V-shaped cross-section. The predetermined area of the touch screen has a width and the stand includes first and second sides generally perpendicular to the touch screen. The first and second sides of the stand corresponds to the width of the predetermined area. At least a portion of the upper surface of the stand lies in a plane that intersects the touch screen.
The rim includes first and second ends and the bezel further comprises an orientation marker projecting from the rim at a location equidistant from the first and second ends of the rim. The bezel may also include first and second stops extending from corresponding ends of the rim.
In accordance with a still further aspect of the present invention, a bezel is provided for positioning adjacent the outer periphery of a computer touch screen. The bezel includes n elongated rim having a first side adjacent the touch screen and a surface. A plurality of axially spaced stands protrude from or may be recessed into the surface of the rim. Each stand includes first and second sides generally perpendicular to the touch screen and defines a width of a corresponding predetermined area.
A first set of identification markings on the rim. The identification markings may be aligned with a corresponding stand and/or corresponding predetermined areas. Each stand includes an upper surface having tactile indicium thereon for guiding a user to a corresponding predetermined area of the touch screen. The rim includes first and second ends and wherein the bezel further comprises an orientation marker projecting from the rim at a location equidistant from the first and second ends of the rim. First and second stops extend from corresponding ends of the rim.
The drawings furnished herewith illustrate a preferred construction of the present invention in which the above advantages and features are clearly disclosed as well as others which will be readily understood from the following description of the illustrated embodiment.
In the drawings:
Referring to
Bezel 10 is defined by first and second generally parallel side frame members 16 and 18 interconnected by upper and lower frame members 20 and 22, respectively. First and second side frame members 16 and 18, respectively, are generally parallel to each other and generally perpendicular to upper and lower frame members 20 and 22, respectfully. First and second side frame members, respectively, include corresponding inner edges 16a and 18a, respectively. Similarly, upper and lower frame members 20 and 22, respectively, include corresponding inner edges 20a and 22a, respectively. Inner edges 16a and 18a of first and second frame members 16 and 18, respectively, and inner edges 20a and 22a of upper and lower frame members 20 and 22, respectively, define a generally rectangular opening 24 therethrough. It is intended for bezel 10 to be positioned adjacent display surface 14 of touch screen 12 such that the computer display is visible through opening 24 defined by bezel 10.
Touch screen 12 and the computer display are operatively connected to a central processing unit (not shown). Touch screen 12 provides a user interface with the central processing unit that is flexibly tailored to a particular application operating in accordance with a computer program executed in the central processing unit. As is known, a touch screen provides a high-resolution X-Y coordinate signal to the central processing unit in response to the touching or “pressing” of the display surface of the touch screen, in a manner hereinafter described.
In the present invention, it is contemplated for the central processing unit to simultaneously generate first and second display areas 28 and 30, respectively, on the computer display. First display area 28 includes a plurality of virtual buttons 32 arranged on the surface of the computer display in accordance with a computer program executed by the central processing unit. It is contemplated for the computer program to provide a series of screens that may be displayed in first display area 28 in order to divide a user's interaction with touch screen 12 into discrete logical stages. In the depicted environment, each screen includes a plurality of virtual buttons 32 that are generally rectangular images containing an alpha and/or numeric label. Virtual buttons 32 may be “pressed” by a user by touching a portion of outer surface 14 of touch screen 12 that overlies a corresponding desired virtual button on the computer display thereby causing the central processing unit to execute a predetermined set of instructions associated with such virtual button. As understood in the art, each virtual button may include a “pressed” and “unpressed” image reflecting its two possible states. Typically, a shadow box surrounds the selected virtual button 32 and changes shade in response to the state thereof so as to mimic a real button being depressed or released.
Similar to first display area 28, second display area 30 includes a plurality of virtual buttons 50a-50f, as hereinafter described. Second display area 30 is defined by inner edges 16a and 18a of first and second side frame members 16 and 18, respectively, of bezel 10. Second display area 30 further includes a lower edge 44 adjacent upper edge 22a of lower frame member 22 of bezel 10 and an upper edge 48 vertically spaced therefrom. Virtual buttons 50a-50f are axially spaced between inner edge 16a of side frame member 16 and inner edge 18a of side frame member 18. It is contemplated for virtual buttons 50a-50f to allow a user who has difficulty reading the information in first display area 28 to control the screen and the selection of virtual buttons 32 displayed in first display area 28. By way of example, virtual button 50a allows a user to scroll backwards through the plurality of screens displayed in first display area 28. Depression of virtual button 50b actuates an audio cue that assists an individual with vision impairment or the individual who has difficulty reading the information displayed on first display area 28 to receive information on the capabilities of and the instructions for operation of virtual buttons 32 displayed in the first display area 28. Virtual button 50c has a generally triangular outline and allows the user to scroll through virtual buttons 32 displayed on first display area 28 in a first direction such that the pressing of virtual button 50c moves the shadow box from a first virtual button 32 to a second virtual button 32. Similarly, virtual button 50d having a generally triangular outline allows the user to scroll through virtual buttons 32 displayed in first display area 28 in a second, opposite direction. Virtual button 50e having a generally circular outline allows a user to select or “press” the virtual button 32 in first display area 28 surrounded by the shadow box. Depression of virtual button 50f allows a user to scroll to the next screen to be displayed in first display area 28.
In order to assist a user as to the location and identification of virtual buttons 50a-50f, various indicia are provided on lower frame member 22 of bezel 10. By way of example, a left hand stop member 56 projects from first side frame member 16 of bezel 10 and lies in a plane generally perpendicular to display surface 14 of touch screen 12. As best seen in
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Orientation member 100 projects from lower frame member 22 of bezel 10 at the midpoint thereof. Orientation member 100 includes first and second opposite sides 102 and 104, respectively, and lies in a plane generally perpendicular to touch screen 12. First side 102 lies in a common plane with second side 92 of tactile marker 88. Second side 104 of orientation member 100 lies in a common plane with first side 106 of tactile marker 108, hereinafter described. Orientation member 100 is intended to orientate the finger of a user along lower frame member 22 of bezel 10. In addition, orientation member 100 separates tactile marker 88 from tactile marker 108, hereinafter described.
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It can be appreciated that the second display area 30 may be adjacent first and second frame members 16 and 18, respectively, or along upper frame member 20 without deviating from the scope of the present invention. As a result, bezel 10 may be modified accordingly. Further, it can be appreciated that the cross-sectional shape of bezel 10 may be altered, as well as, the shapes and spacing of tactile markers, identification markers and chevrons may be modified without deviating from the scope of the present invention. It is also noted that identification marker 70, chevrons 86 and 110, and identification marker 122 may be positioned on upper surface 46 of lower frame member 22 adjacent outer surface of lower frame member 22. This alternate placement may, in turn, facilitate use of identification marker 70, chevrons 86 and 110, and identification marker 122 by a user of touch screen 12.
As described, the present invention allows for the accessible use of touch screen 12 by people with disabilities without adding tactile buttons or other mechanical controls. Access to all of the functionality of touch screen 12 is accomplished by providing a reserved area of touch screen 12, e.g. second display area 30, with dedicated virtual buttons for navigation and help. Users with low vision and blindness can use touch screen 12 by virtue of the combination of visible on-screen virtual buttons and tactile markers and features that protrude over the touch screen to indicate location of the virtual buttons for those who are blind. Audio output is available to read onscreen text and labels to users who require it. For people in a wheelchair or those with shorter stature, the controls along lower frame member 22 of bezel 10 across the bottom of touch screen 12 can be made within the reach standards of the Americans with Disabilities Act Accessibility Guidelines.
Various modes of carrying out the invention are contemplated as being within the scope of the following claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter, which is regarded as the invention.
This invention was made with United States government support awarded by the following agency: H133E030012. The United States has certain rights in this invention.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6067081 | Hahlganss et al. | May 2000 | A |
| 7489303 | Pryor | Feb 2009 | B1 |
| 20060172266 | Rogers et al. | Aug 2006 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20090284477 A1 | Nov 2009 | US |
