Device for providing proper clearance when driving a nail

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6189415
  • Patent Number
    6,189,415
  • Date Filed
    Monday, February 7, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, February 20, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Scherbel; David A.
    • Danganan; Joni B.
    Agents
    • Miller; Richard L.
Abstract
A device for providing proper clearance when driving a nail having a head into a surface. The device includes a handle, a blade, an anvil, and apparatus that rotatably attaches the blade to the handle. The handle is held in a hand of a user. The blade extends rotatably from, and is replaceably attached to, the handle and captures the nail between the head of the nail and the surface when the nail is being driven into the surface. When the nail is driven into the surface, the blade provides the proper clearance. The anvil is disposed on the handle, opposes the blade, and is hit sideways to free the blade from between the head of the nail and the surface after the nail has been driven into the surface.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to a device for providing proper clearance. More particularly, the present invention relates to a device for providing proper clearance when driving a nail.




2. Description of the Prior Art




Numerous innovations for nail sets have been provided in the prior art. Even though these innovations may be suitable for the specific individual purposes to which they address, however, they differ from the present invention. Furthermore, even though these innovations may be suitable for the specific individual purposes to which they address, however, they would not be suitable for the purposes of the present invention as heretofore described.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a device for providing proper clearance when driving a nail that avoids the disadvantages of the prior art.




Another object of the present invention is to provide a device for providing proper clearance when driving a nail that is simple and inexpensive to manufacture.




Still another object of the present invention is to provide a device for providing proper clearance when driving a nail that is simple to use.




Briefly stated, yet another object of the present invention is to provide a device for providing proper clearance when driving a nail having a head into a surface. The device includes a handle, a blade, an anvil, and apparatus that rotatably attaches the blade to the handle. The handle is held in a hand of a user. The blade extends rotatably from, and is replaceably attached to, the handle and captures the nail between the head of the nail and the surface when the nail is being driven into the surface. When the nail is driven into the surface, the blade provides the proper clearance. The anvil is disposed on the handle, opposes the blade, and is hit sideways to free the blade from between the head of the nail and the surface after the nail has been driven into the surface.











The novel features which are considered characteristic of the present invention are set forth in the appended claims. The invention itself, however, both as to its construction and its method of operation, together with additional objects and advantages thereof, will be best understood from the following description of the specific embodiments when read and understood in connection with the accompanying drawing.




BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING




The figures of the drawing are briefly described as follows:





FIG. 1

is an exploded diagrammatic perspective view of the present invention in use;





FIG. 2

is an enlarged diagrammatic bottom plan view of the area generally enclosed by the dotted curve identified by arrow


2


in

FIG. 1

of the present invention;





FIG. 3

is a reduced diagrammatic side elevational view taken generally in the direction of arrow


3


in

FIG. 2

;





FIG. 4

is a diagrammatic cross sectional view taken on line


4





4


in

FIG. 3

;





FIG. 5

is an exploded diagrammatic cross sectional view taken on line


5





5


in

FIG. 2

; and





FIG. 6

is a reduced diagrammatic perspective view of the area generally enclosed by the dotted curve identified by arrow


6


in

FIG. 2

of the blade plate of the present invention.















LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS UTILIZED IN THE DRAWING
























10




device of the present invention for providing proper







clearance when driving nail 12 having head 14 into surface







16






12




nail






14




head of nail






16




surface






18




handle for holding in hand of user






20




blade for capturing nail 12 between head 14 of nail 12 and







surface 16 when nail 14 is being driven into surface 16






22




anvil for being hit sideways to free blade 20 from between







head 14 of nail 12 and surface 16 after nail 12 has been







driven into surface 16






24




proximal end of handle 18 for holding in hand of user






26




distal end of handle 18






28




surface-facing surface of distal end 26 of handle 18






30




non-surface-facing surface of distal end 26 of handle 18






32




throughbore in proximal end 24 of handle 18 for hanging up







device 10 when not in use






34




proximal end of blade 20






36




distal end of blade 20






38




surface-facing surface of blade 20






40




non-surface-facing surface of blade 20






42




free throughslot in distal end 36 of blade 30 for sliding







onto and capturing nail 12






44




apparatus for rotatably attaching proximal end 34 of blade







20 to surface-facing surface 28 of distal end 26 of handle







18 for facilitating positioning of device 10 during use






46




pivot throughbore in distal end 26 of handle 18






48




pair of pin throughbores in distal end 26 of handle 18






50




pivot blindbore in anvil 22






52




pair of pin blindbores in anvil 22






54




pair of pins of anvil 22






56




pivot throughbore in proximal end 34 of blade 20






58




plurality of pin throughbores in proximal end 34 of blade 20






60




pivot screw of apparatus 44





















DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




Referring now to the figures, in which like numerals indicate like parts, and particularly to

FIG. 1

, the device of the present invention is shown generally at


10


for providing proper clearance when driving a nail


12


having a head


14


into a surface


16


.




The overall configuration of the device


10


can best be seen in

FIGS. 2-6

, and as such, will be discussed with reference thereto.




The device


10


comprises a handle


18


for holding in a hand of a user.




The device


10


further comprises a blade


20


that extends rotatably from, and is replaceably attached to, the handle


18


for capturing the nail


12


between the head


14


of the nail


12


and the surface


16


when the nail


14


is being driven into the surface


16


.




When the nail


12


is driven into the surface


16


, the blade


20


provides the proper clearance.




The device


10


further comprises an anvil


22


that is disposed on the handle


18


, opposes the blade


20


, and for being hit sideways to free the blade


20


from between the head


14


of the nail


12


and the surface


16


after the nail


12


has been driven into the surface


16


.




The handle


18


is slender, elongated, and has a proximal end


24


that is flat for holding in the hand of the user and a distal end


26


that is flat and bent upwardly from the proximal end


24


of the handle


18


, towards the anvil


22


.




The distal end


26


of the handle


18


has a surface-facing surface


28


and a non-surface-facing surface


30


.




The proximal end


24


of the handle


18


has a throughbore


32


for hanging up the device


10


when not in use.




The blade


20


is a planar plate, and has a proximal end


34


, a distal end


36


, a surface-facing surface


38


, and a non-surface-facing surface


40


.




The proximal end


34


of the blade


20


is rotatably and replaceably attached to the distal end


26


of the handle


18


, with the non-surface-facing surface


40


of the blade


20


abutting the surface-facing surface


28


of the distal end


26


of the handle


18


.




The distal end


36


of the blade


10


has a free throughslot


42


for sliding onto and capturing the nail


12


.




The anvil


22


is disposed on the non-surface-facing surface


30


of the distal end


26


of the handle


18


.




The device


10


further comprises apparatus


44


for rotatably attaching the proximal end


34


of the blade


20


to the surface-facing surface


28


of the distal end


36


of the handle


18


for facilitating positioning of the device


10


during use.




The apparatus


44


includes the distal end


26


of the handle


18


having a pivot throughbore


46


that extends centrally therethrough.




The apparatus


44


further includes the distal end


26


of the handle


18


further having a pair of pin throughbores


48


that extend therethrough, longitudinally therealong, and straddle the pivot throughbore


46


therein.




The apparatus


44


further includes the anvil


22


having a pivot blindbore


50


that is threaded, extends centrally therein, and is in alignment with the pivot throughbore


46


in the distal end


26


of the handle


18


.




The apparatus


44


further includes the anvil


22


further having a pair of pin blindbores


52


that extend therein, longitudinally therealong, straddle the pivot throughbore


50


therein, and are in alignment with the pair of pivot throughbores


48


in the distal end


26


of the handle


18


.




The apparatus


44


further includes the anvil


22


further having a pair of pins


54


that are disposed in, and depend from, the pair of pin blindbores


52


in the anvil


22


, and extend snugly through the pair of pin throughbores


48


in the distal end


26


of the handle


18


.




The apparatus


44


further includes the proximal end


34


of the blade


20


having a pivot throughbore


56


that extends centrally therethrough and is in alignment with the pivot throughbore


46


in the distal end


26


of the handle


18


.




The apparatus


44


further includes the proximal end


34


of the blade


20


further having a plurality of pin throughbores


58


that extend therethrough, concentrically outboard of, and around, the pivot throughbore


56


therein, and with a diametrical pair thereof, alienable with, and snugly receiving, the pair of pins


54


, once the blade


20


has been removed, properly oriented, and replaced.




The apparatus


44


further includes a pivot screw


60


that extends through the pivot throughbore


56


in the proximal end


34


of the blade


20


, through the pivot throughbore


46


in the distal end


26


of the handle


18


, and threadably into the pivot blindbore


50


in the anvil


22


.




When the pivot screw


60


of the apparatus


44


is tightened, the pair of pins


54


are maintained in a respective pair of pin throughbores


58


in the proximal end


34


of the blade


20


and thereby eliminate unwanted rotation of the blade


20


relative to the handle


18


, once a desired position therefor has been established.




It will be understood that each of the elements described above, or two or more together, may also find a useful application in other types of constructions differing from the types described above.




While the invention has been illustrated and described as embodied in a device for providing proper clearance when driving a nail, however, it is not limited to the details shown, since it will be understood that various omissions, modifications, substitutions and changes in the forms and details of the device illustrated and its operation can be made by those skilled in the art without departing in any way from the spirit of the present invention.




Without further analysis, the foregoing will so fully reveal the gist of the present invention that others can, by applying current knowledge, readily adapt it for various applications without omitting features that, from the standpoint of prior art, fairly constitute characteristics of the generic or specific aspects of this invention.



Claims
  • 1. A device for providing proper clearance when driving a nail having a head into a surface, comprising:a) a handle for holding in a hand of a user; b) a blade extending rotatably from, and being replaceably attached to, said handle for capturing the nail between the head of the nail and the surface when the nail is being driven into the surface, and when the nail is driven into the surface, said blade providing the proper clearance; and c) an anvil disposed on said handle, opposing said blade, for being hit sideways to free said blade from between the head of the nail and the surface after the nail has been driven into the surface, wherein said handle is slender, elongated, and has: A) a proximal end that is flat for holding in the hand of the user; and B) a distal end that is flat and bent upwardly from said proximal end of said handle, towards said anvil, and has: i) a surface-facing surface; and ii) a non-surface-facing surface, wherein said blade is a planar plate, and has: I) a proximal end; II) a distal end; III) a surface-facing surface; and IV) a non-surface-facing surface, wherein said proximal end of said blade is rotatably and replaceable attached to said distal end of said handle, with said non-surface-facing surface of said blade abutting said surface-facing surface of said distal end of said handle.
  • 2. The device as defined 1, wherein said proximal end of said handle has a throughbore for hanging up said device when not in use.
  • 3. The device as defined in claim 1, wherein said distal end of said blade has a free throughslot for sliding onto and capturing the nail.
  • 4. The device as defined in claim 1, wherein said anvil is disposed on said non-surface-facing surface of said distal end of said handle.
  • 5. A device for providing proper clearance when driving a nail having a head into a surface, comprising:a) a handle for holding in a hand of a user; b) a blade extending rotatably from, and being replaceably attached to, said handle for capturing the nail between the head of the nail and the surface when the nail is being driven into the surface, and when the nail is driven into the surface, said blade providing the proper clearance; and c) an anvil disposed on said handle, opposing said blade, for being hit sideways to free said blade from between the head of the nail and the surface after the nail has been driven into the surface, wherein said handle is slender, elongated, and has: A) a proximal end that is flat for holding in the hand of the user; and B) a distal end that is flat and bent upwardly from said proximal end of said handle, towards said anvil, and has: i) a surface-facing surface; and ii) a non-surface-facing surface, wherein said blade is a planar plate, and has: I) a proximal end; II) a distal end; III) a surface-facing surface; and IV) a non-surface-facing surface; further comprising means for rotatably attaching said proximal end of said blade to said surface-facing surface of said distal end of said handle for facilitating positioning of said device during use.
  • 6. The device as defined in claim 5, wherein said means includes said distal end of said handle having a pivot throughbore that extends centrally therethrough.
  • 7. The device as defined in claim 6, wherein said means further includes said distal end of said handle further having a pair of pin throughbores that extend therethrough, longitudinally therealong, and straddle said pivot throughbore therein.
  • 8. The device as defined in claim 7, wherein said means further includes said anvil having Divot blindbore that is threaded, extends centrally therein, and is in alignment with said pivot throughbore in said distal end of said handle.
  • 9. The device as defined in claim 8, wherein said means further includes said anvil further having a pair of pin blindbores that extend therein, longitudinally therealong, straddle said pivot throughbore therein, and are in alignment with said pair of pivot throughbores in said distal end of said handle.
  • 10. The device as defined in claim 9, wherein said means further includes said anvil further having a pair of pins that are disposed in, and depend from, said pair of pin blindbores in said anvil, and extend snugly through said pair of pin throughbores in said distal end of said handle.
  • 11. The device as defined in claim 10, wherein said means further includes said proximal end of said blade having a pivot throughbore that extends centrally therethrough and is in alignment with said pivot throughbore in said distal end of said handle.
  • 12. The device as defined in claim 11, wherein said means further includes said blade further having a plurality of pin throughbores that extend therethrough, concentrically outboard of, and around, said pivot throughbore therein, and with a diametrical pair thereof alignable with, and snugly receiving, said pair of pins of said means, once said blade has been removed, properly oriented, and replaced.
  • 13. The device as defined in claim 12, wherein said means further includes a pivot screw that extends through said pivot throughbore in said proximal end of said blade, through said pivot throughbore in said distal end of said handle, and threadably into said pivot blindbore in said anvil, and when said pivot screw is tightened, said pair of pins are maintained in a respective pair of pin throughbores in said proximal end of said blade and thereby eliminate unwanted rotation of said blade relative to said handle, once a desired position therefor has been established.
  • 14. The device as defined in claim 5, wherein said proximal end of said handle has a throughbore for hanging up said device when not in use.
  • 15. The device as defined in claim 5, wherein said distal end of said blade has a free throughslot for sliding onto and capturing the nail.
  • 16. The device as defined in claim 5, wherein said anvil is disposed on said non-surface-facing surface of said distal end of said handle.
US Referenced Citations (5)
Number Name Date Kind
1417338 Lenahan May 1922
2349339 Cloer May 1944
2783799 Hart Mar 1957
4079764 Hayes Mar 1978
5321996 Wei Jun 1994
Foreign Referenced Citations (2)
Number Date Country
566451 Apr 1958 BE
195077 Feb 1908 DE