Patent Application
20230182375
The invention relates to a device for pulling, and in particular curing, a pipeline lining into/in a pipeline, comprising a housing with a first end piece and with a second opposite end piece, and a housing body extending between the end pieces, and a power supply line which is connected to the first end piece.
When rehabilitating pipes, a known method is to insert a tube material (a so-called liner), which is soaked with resin, into the pipe to be rehabilitated and to press it against the inside wall until the resin has cured.
Suitable liner materials are known under the name Brawoliner by Karl-Otto Braun GmbH, Wolfstein, Germany and are described, for example, in DE 10 2015 212 025 A1 or EP 0 875 713 A1. These liner materials may preferably be inserted into the pipe to be rehabilitated in an inversion procedure. In this case, a tube, which is initially inverted to the left and is soaked with resin, is blown into the pipe to be rehabilitated such that, in the pipe, the side of the tube which was initially on the inside establishes the contact between the tube material and the inside wall of the pipe. In an inversion method, as is known in the prior art, a tubular lining material is coated with a curable resin on the inside by pouring the resin into the tube. The tube is then compressed for even distribution of the resin and, in particular, to provide an even layer thickness, and, for example, wound into a so-called inversion drum, wherein the inversion drum is connectable to a so-called inversion bend, which can be introduced into the pipe or channel to be rehabilitated. In this case, the one end of the tubular lining material is turned inside out around the end of the tubular inversion bend and fixed thereon. As a result of introducing a fluid, the tubular lining material is then introduced into the pipeline or the channel while being simultaneously inverted. Liquids or gases, preferably water or air, may be used as the fluid. The second end of the tubular lining material may have a closed form here.
If necessary, provision may be made to additionally use a supporting tube as part of the lining material. The supporting tube is installed such that it comes to lie inside the remaining lining material, namely a tube liner, in the pipeline.
The supporting tube is then preferably used if the second end of the lining material cannot be closed for the installation, since it cannot be opened after the rehabilitation is completed, for example because it is inaccessible.
Before the installation, the second end, which, in the installed state, comes to lie in the pipeline to be rehabilitated, is furthermore normally closed so that fluids can be introduced and the curing material can therefore be applied to the pipeline to be rehabilitated. This end is later removed in order to make the pipeline continuous. If closure of this end cannot be provided for rehabilitation reasons, the previously described additional supporting tube may be installed, the corresponding end of which is then closed. By introducing fluids, either liquids or gases, into the lining material, the lining material is applied to the wall of the pipeline and fixed thereto by means of the resin and cured there such that a completely new pipe is then produced in the pipe. On the inside of the installed lining material, a layer may furthermore be provided, which is resistant to the substances which are to be subsequently conducted through it and which, in particular, prevents deposits.
The originally outer side forms the inside of the lined pipe after completion of the inversion procedure.
Provision may be made here for a device to be able to be pulled in at the same time, this device preferably being able to have means for curing the resin of the pipeline lining, for example a device for curing using UV radiation or for introducing steam.
The terms pipe, pipeline, channel or channel line are used analogously below.
The terms pipe lining, pipeline lining and liner are likewise used analogously.
To cure the resin, in addition to heating the lining material in order to accelerate or initiate the curing process, it is known to conduct steam through the lining material, without needing to release or substantially influence the pre-existing internal pressure therein, since this may cause the lining material to collapse.
A corresponding approach is known from WO 2007/044052 A2; however, this approach is preferably only provided once the lining material has been installed and, in particular, for this purpose, an opening has to be cut into the lining material. Since, at this point, the lining material is not yet fully cured, additional difficulties may arise. In particular, the curing process at the required temperature may take a period of several hours, during which the device has to be kept in operation.
A method in which a curing device, together with a liner, is introduced into a pipe to be rehabilitated is described in WO 2019/036044.
A disadvantage here is that the device has to be pulled in together with the liner and can be separated from the liner only by means of the second end. If the second end has not opened, the device cannot be removed from the liner, and therefore there may have to be a long wait until the liner has fully cured.
It is now the object of the present invention to provide a device for pulling liner materials into pipelines (pipe lining materials) for the lining of an internal pipe, which device can be pulled in and separated again from the pipe lining material and pulled out of the latter in a simple manner.
According to the invention, it can be provided that an electromagnet is provided on the second end piece, in particular on the free end face thereof, said electromagnet being coupled to the power supply line and being able to be energized via the latter. By this means, a metallic element which is fixed to the liner can then be coupled releasably to the device. The electromagnet can then be switched on and off via the power supply line by being energized or not being energized and can then be magnetically coupled to or decoupled from a metallic element.
Remote release can be provided here.
By means of the provision according to the invention of an electromagnet which interacts with a metallic counter-piece which is coupled to the liner, the device can be separated remotely from the pipe lining by the electromagnet being energized during the pulling-in procedure and then being switched off such that separation from the metallic counter-piece takes place.
Through one configuration, to this end, before the pulling-in procedure, a steel element as a counter-piece is connected to a pull cable and attached to the liner end. The device, in particular with its second end piece, is guided on said counter-piece and the electromagnet is energized. This causes the magnetic field to build up and holds the device on the cable.
The device, together with the liner, is subsequently pulled, in particular blown (inverted), into the pipe to be rehabilitated. Once the pipe lining material is installed in the pipe to be rehabilitated, the device, by the magnet being switched off, is separated from the pull cable and may be removed from the rehabilitated pipe at a desired time by being pulled out again backward, i.e. in the direction of the entry point.
In this case, if a device for curing the pipe lining material, e.g. via UV radiation, is involved, the device is activated during the pulling-out procedure.
According to a preferred embodiment, in the case of UV curing of the resin by means of LEDs, the LEDs are switched on and the device is pulled backward in the pipe.
The pull back speed is adapted here such that adequate irradiation of the newly produced pipe inside wall, which is formed by the liner, can take place so that the resin can cure completely.
The pull back speed can preferably be constant over the entire length.
The electromagnet may be part of the second end piece or may be in particular releasably connected thereto.
The electromagnet is fixed to the second end piece, and in particular to the free end side thereof, via a screw connection.
In this case, the electromagnet may be plate-like or ring-like and may have, in particular, an external diameter or external dimensions which are smaller, in particular slightly smaller and, in particular, smaller all-around, than the external dimensions of the second end piece. In particular, the electromagnet is at most 40%, in particular at most 30%, in particular at most 20% and in particular at most 10% smaller than the second end piece.
The electromagnet is particularly preferably couplable to a counter-piece, which has a means, in particular a passage opening, for connection or fastening to a pulling-in device for pulling the device into the pipeline. The attachment to the pipe lining material may thus be realized in a particularly simple manner.
According to a particularly preferred configuration, the counter-piece may be in the form of a covering cap for the electromagnet and may cover this in particular in the manner of a hat. In this case, the means, in particular the passage opening, may be integrated in the covering cap and, in particular, in its form. This ensures protection of the electromagnet and in particular a secure connection.
Furthermore preferably, the outer circumferential contour of the counter-piece corresponds to the formed outer contour of the second end piece. By avoiding protruding edges or parts, a particularly good connection and pull-in capability are achieved.
From a certain line length, a device for curing a pipe lining material may be exclusively pulled in if it is not driven directly at the head, i.e. at the device itself. To this end, a pull cable is fastened to the device. The device is pulled into the line via this cable. It can only be pulled in if access is present at the destination point for manually separating the cable from the device. This means that installation of a liner is not possible with a closed end. In addition, the liner must be pressureless during the separation. By releasing the pressure and building up the pressure again, air becomes trapped between the pipeline to be rehabilitated and the installed liner. However, this air impairs the quality of the rehabilitation. This problem can be avoided according to the invention.
According to one exemplary embodiment, the pipeline lining may be tubular and may comprise, in particular, a textile material, which is coated or impregnated with a resin, wherein the resin is curable and the curing takes place in particular by electromagnetic radiation of a specified wavelength or of a specified wavelength range. Resin materials which contain a photoinitiation system have been available for some time, whereby the curing procedure may be initiated and accelerated through the effect of electromagnetic radiation rather than the thermal system. Following irradiation, the curing procedure takes place within a few minutes. To initiate the curing procedure, a radiation source is guided along the pipe, which is equipped with a liner. In this case, the guiding speed is selected such that the amount of radiation is sufficient to initiate the curing procedure. This process is much less time-consuming than the method described above of curing using steam or other fluids.
With the development of LED technology, it has become possible to construct energy-saving light sources with little space being required. Specific problems arise in that, despite their comparatively high energy efficiency, the LED lamps still give off significant amounts of heat, which may cause a significant increase in the temperature in the pipe to be rehabilitated, whereby overheating of the LEDs may occur to the point where the LEDs fail, which means that the rehabilitation has to be discontinued.
Therefore, devices which are used require efficient cooling systems for the LED lamps. Such devices for internal pipe rehabilitation by means of light curing are described, for example, in EP 2 129 956 A1, which discloses a device and a method for curing a lining of a pipeline. The device comprises a cylindrical housing, on the outer wall of which LEDs are evenly arranged. The housing has an internal passage, in which heat-dissipating elements are arranged. The heat-dissipating elements are in communication with the externally mounted LEDs and transport the heat thereof into the interior of the device. A cooling fluid therein flows through the device and past the heat-dissipating elements.
EP 3 321 554 A1 furthermore describes a device for light curing a liner material. The device has LEDs, which are provided with heat-dissipating elements on the inside. Coolant flows through the heat-dissipating elements and thus results in cooling of the LEDs.
An LED head for use in internal pipe rehabilitation is described in EP 3 236 129 A1. The LED head has a housing, on the outer surface of which LED modules are mounted. A coolant flows in a central channel through the housing and is conducted outward through radially arranged channels.
A disadvantage of these systems is that the LED is cooled only by conducting heat via components to a cooling fluid.
According to a particularly preferred refinement of the invention, the device has radially extending arms in the housing, on the outer end faces of which at least one, in particular a plurality of, radiation sources, in particular light-emitting diodes (LEDs), is or are arranged in each case, which LEDs emit or radiate radiation, in particular light of the specified wavelength or of the specified wavelength range, and are connected to the power supply line, wherein the housing has cooling-fluid passage openings between the arms, which cooling-fluid passage openings are coupled to a cooling-fluid supply line so that cooling fluid may enter the latter during operation, and wherein the cooling-fluid passage openings extend in the longitudinal direction at least in certain sections through the housing body. The passage openings preferably extend through the entire housing body, in particular in regions in which the LEDs are arranged. The cooling-fluid passage openings are delimited radially outward by longitudinal webs in the region of the housing body, wherein, between the longitudinal webs and the arms and/or the longitudinal webs and the light-emitting diodes arranged on the arms, there are one or more gap-like outlet openings which run in the longitudinal direction and are intended for the cooling fluid.
The gap-like passage opening may thus extend, for example, over the entire length of the housing body between the end pieces, in particular in the region in which the LEDs are arranged. In this case, the gap-like passage opening may have a continuous or else interrupted form. By means of an interrupted configuration, the cooling fluid may be even better diverted to the LEDs to be cooled and may be used even more efficiently. To this end, separating elements may be provided on the longitudinal webs, which separating elements interrupt the gap-like passage openings. The separating elements may be radially inwardly extending components which close the gap-like openings in this region.
The invention is explained below with reference to light-emitting diodes. However, other radiation sources which fall within the visible spectrum, but also within the UV or IR spectrum, can also be used according to the invention. Other forms of radiation, such as microwaves, may likewise be used for curing the pipe lining material. Within the scope of the invention, the term LED is intended to likewise include such radiation sources.
The advantage consists in that, unlike in the case of the known cooling, in which the cooling fluid is guided over one or more cooling elements, via which the heat of the LEDs, which is generated by the heat losses of the LEDs, is conducted to the cooling fluid, according to the invention the cooling fluid, in particular a gas, is conducted through the passage openings and cools the LEDs directly the LED. According to the invention, the heat transfer is realized via heat convection and not heat conduction. By way of the gap-like outlet openings, the cooling fluid exits directly in the region of the LEDs and flows over them. As a result of the gap-like configuration, the cooling fluid is preferably accelerated as if through a nozzle, whereby the heat dissipation is further improved. The flow over the LEDs is thus improved and more effective cooling is achieved.
The arms are preferably arranged in a star shape (radially symmetrically) and extend from the center of the housing body to its outside, wherein eight arms, and therefore eight cooling-fluid passage openings, are preferably provided, which extend through the housing body. The passage openings extend between the arms. The passage openings and the arms are adapted to one another in terms of their shape. In this regard, the passage openings may be substantially circular in cross section or they may have a form which widens radially outward from the center, rather like a slice of pie. Moreover, configurations having more or fewer than eight passage openings are also conceivable, wherein both an even and an odd number may be provided. Although the arms and the passage openings are preferably radially symmetrical, other configurations are also conceivable, in which the arrangement is not an even arrangement around the circumference or is not equidistant.
In this case, the longitudinal webs may assume different cross-sectional forms. Triangular cross sections are preferable, wherein two points serve to form the gap-like outlet openings, and therefore point in the direction of the LEDs or the arms which support the LEDs, and one point points radially outward. The cooling fluid is conducted particularly well on account of the fact that a surface of the longitudinal webs then delimits the passage openings. Alternatively, flat configurations are conceivable, in which the outwardly directed point is not present or is rounded.
It is preferably provided that, in particular, three or more LEDs are arranged on each end side of an arm. Alternatively, however, it is possible for only one LED to be provided for each arm. As stated, instead of the LEDs, other radiation sources may be provided, which are intended likewise to be subsumed under the term LED within the scope of this application. The LEDs may be provided individually or they may be grouped together as LED modules and installed as modules. In this case, the LEDs of a module may be arranged on a common base plate and they may be powered and collectively controlled via said base plate.
It is preferably provided that the arms, and therefore the radiation sources and/or the longitudinal webs and/or the outlet openings, extend over the entire length of the housing body. A particularly large area, which may provide radiation for curing, is thus provided, along with optimum cooling.
The cooling-fluid supply line is preferably connected to the first end piece and enters the latter, in particular with the power line, in particular in the region of the free end face of said end piece. The supply of power and cooling fluid can be realized here in a common supply means.
Furthermore, it is preferably provided that the second end piece has a closed form. It is thus ensured that all of the cooling fluid is conducted past the LEDs and is available for cooling purposes. If the second end piece does not have a closed form, it must be ensured by other means that the cooling fluid does not escape via the end piece, but is conducted through the gap-like outlet openings in order to thus ensure convective cooling of the LEDs. This may be realized via further components, for example further devices connected downstream or additional closure means.
The outlet openings may have a width of 0.1 to 10 mm, in particular 0.5 to 5 mm and, in particular, 0.7 to 1.1 mm. In this case, the width is intended to be understood to be the shortest distance between the edge of the longitudinal web and the arm or the LEDs or their module carriers. The width of all of the outlet openings is preferably the same and constant over their length. Alternatively, however, the width may also vary over the length of the housing body. The ratio of the area of the outlet openings to the cross-sectional area of the passage openings is preferably between 1:2 and 1:6, in particularly 1:2.5 and 1:4, and in particular 1:2.9 and 1:3.1. It is thus ensured that the cooling fluid is accelerated in the desired manner as it passes through the outlet openings.
For curing the lining material, it is preferred that the LEDs have an emission maximum at a wavelength of 360 to 450 nm, in particular 365 to 405 nm and in particular 385 to 405 nm and preferably 395 nm.
The device preferably has a substantially cylindrical form, whereby the insertion and guidance through the pipe to be repaired or lined is facilitated. Alternatively, other forms are also conceivable, which are substantially rotationally symmetrical but may also have a polyhedral cross-sectional form, for example.
In particular, it is provided that the end pieces have the same diameter as the housing body. In this case, the diameter of the housing body is determined in particular by the longitudinal webs. That is to say that the end faces of the arms and also the LEDs are set back with respect to the longitudinal webs in this case. It is thus achieved that the LEDs are at the required spacing from the pipe wall or from the lining material, so that the LEDs are not damaged, on the one hand, and curing is reliably ensured.
According to one configuration, the housing may have a central channel, which is surrounded by a housing surface from which the arms extend radially outward. In this case, the electrical supply, and also further components, for example plugs or other electrical connections, may be provided in the channel.
According to one embodiment, the end pieces and the longitudinal webs may be formed together in one piece.
Likewise, according to the invention, the device may be configured in multiple parts or in one part. The one end piece or both end pieces may preferably be configured in multiple parts. If the first end piece is in multiple parts, it may be provided that a first end piece element, which supports the connection for the cooling-fluid supply line and the power supply line, is provided. This first end piece element may be inserted into a further end piece element of the end piece, which may surround the first end piece element, for example concentrically, and may be connected to the further end piece element to form the end piece. In this case, the two end piece elements might be connected, for example, via screw connections. Other connection techniques, such as latching connections, etc., are likewise conceivable.
Air, in particular, is used as the cooling fluid. However, other gases or liquids are also conceivable. Further advantages and features are revealed in the remaining documents pertaining to the description and the claims.
A preferred configuration is described in the following drawing, in which:
2
a and 2b, c, d, e, f show various views of the device;
The end pieces 12 and 14 are formed in one piece with longitudinal webs 24 of the housing body 16 and are connected thereby. Between the longitudinal webs 24, the housing body 16 has recesses which are denoted by the reference sign 25. LEDs 28, as radiation sources here, are arranged in the recesses 25, wherein, in the exemplary embodiment, three LEDs 28 are arranged on a carrier 30 in each case. The LEDs 28 are provided on the carrier 30 at a spacing from one another in succession in the longitudinal direction. The carriers 30 are connected to the housing body 16 or the device 10 via screw connections 31. The LEDs 28 on the carriers 30 form so-called LED modules 29, which are provided in an even, in particular radially symmetrical, distribution around the circumference of the housing body 16.
The second end piece moreover supports an electromagnet, which, in the illustration shown, is connected to a counter-piece made of an electrically conductive material, which is coupled to a pull cable (not illustrated) for pulling in the device 10.
A tubular connecting element 50, in the interior of which a connection for a cooling-fluid supply line 58 is illustrated, is furthermore provided on sides of the first end piece 12. The tubular connection piece 50 consists of two half rings, which may be connected to one another via a screw connection 51 and which are thus pushed over the cooling-fluid supply line 55 formed as a tube (c.f.
In this case, the longitudinal webs 24 have a triangular cross-sectional form, wherein one point points outward and, with the end pieces 12 and 14, forms the lateral surface of the device 10.
In this case, the LEDs 28 point radially outward, so that they radiate evenly over the circumference and, therefore, as the device 10 is moved through a pipeline to be lined and rehabilitated, subject all regions of a liner material, which has been installed in the pipeline, to corresponding radiation.
Moreover, in illustration a), it is possible to see screw elements 56 which correspond to the connection of the inserted end piece element 12′. Likewise visible are the fluid feed 58 and elements of the electrical contacting unit 60, which are visible through the opening of the fluid feed 58.
Figure b) shows a plan view of the lateral surface of the device 10, wherein, in contrast to
In this case, the magnet is denoted by the reference sign 45 and the counter-piece, connected thereto, is denoted by the reference sign 44. In this case, the counter-piece 44 has a continuous opening 43, via which a fixing procedure (as shown in
The illustration c) shows a section along the line A-A in illustration a). In this case, it shows the electromagnet 45 and the means for electrical contacting 60.
The illustrations d) and e) show various cross sections through the section planes B-B and C-C, wherein illustration d) shows the transition from the central fluid feed 58 into the provided cooling-fluid passage openings 32, which have a circular form here and are likewise shown in illustration e). In illustration e), a section in the region of the housing body 16 is now shown, wherein the longitudinal ribs 24 may be seen here with their triangular cross-sectional form, with one point pointing radially outward, wherein the further points point in the direction of the LEDs 28 and the LED carrier 30. Particularly good fluid guidance may thus be achieved, since the outlet openings 34 only have a small width.
Provided between the longitudinal webs 24 and the LEDs 28 or modules 29 or LED carriers 30 are the gap-like outlet openings 34 (already mentioned with reference to
In this case, the housing body, starting from a central opening 52, has radially outwardly extending arms 26, which reach radially outward and on the outer end faces of which the light-emitting diodes 28 are arranged. Consequently, the arms likewise delimit the passage openings 32.
The magnetic counter-piece 44, which cooperates with the electromagnet (not shown) when the electromagnet 45 is energized, is likewise illustrated here.
The pulling-in of the device 10 is shown in
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 2020 109 411.6 | Apr 2020 | DE | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2021/058721 | 4/1/2021 | WO |
