Device for storing a liquid co-operable with a spray dispenser, and spray dispenser comprising said device

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6182865
  • Patent Number
    6,182,865
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, March 24, 1998
    26 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, February 6, 2001
    23 years ago
Abstract
The invention relates to a device for storing a liquid, particularly a dilutable concentrate such as a detergent concentrate or the like, the device being co-operable with a spray dispenser bottle and a spray dispenser head which which together from a spray dispenser, the device comprising:a top wall anda bottom wall, the top wall and bottom wall being separated by one or more side walls, the top and bottom wall each having an opening continuous with a channel running through the device from the top wall opening to the bottom wall opening, whereby the top, bottom and sidewalls together with the channel, define at least one reservoir area of the device wherein liquid is storable, the device further comprising an exit in the device by relative displacement of parts thereof, whereby liquid is releasable from the reservoir area.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to a device for storing a liquid, particularly a dilutable concentrate such as a detergent concentrate or the like, which device is co-operable with a spray dispenser bottle and a spray dispenser head which together form a spray dispenser; to a spray dispenser comprising such a device and to a method for introducing a liquid concentrate, for example, into a spray dispenser bottle.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The use of manually operable spray containers, especially spray bottles, for dispensing reagents such as water, detergent cleaners, de-icers, insecticides and the like, as an alternative to environmentally harmful aerosols, are well known.




The most spray dispenser bottles currently on the market, are pre-filled with a chemical reagent and sold ready to use.




Once the contents of these spray dispenser bottles have been used up, these spray dispenser bottles are often thrown away despite the fact that they mostly remain fully functional.




The U.S. Pat. No. 5,529,216 discloses a chemical reservoir mountable in the neck of a spray bottle dispenser for replenishing the active chemical reagent solution to be sprayed from the spray bottle dispenser. Accordingly, once the initial solution has been used up, the consumer need only refill the spray bottle with water, whereafter the chemical concentrate carried within the chemical reservoir is opened mixed with the water to provide a use solution.




U.S. Pat. No. 5,529,216 teaches a reservoir cartridge having a pierceable, metal foil upper wall and pierceable plastic lower wall. The concentrate contained herein, is released into a spray container bottle, by means of a needle member associated with a spray head, which is pushed through the upper metal foil wall and lower plastic wall of the reservoir cartridge to rupture these, on assembling the spray dispenser, whereby concentrate held therein is released into the spray bottle container through the ruptured lower wall of the cartridge. A disadvantage with this cartridge is that on piercing the lower wall, concentrate is not released at a sufficiently acceptable rate to provide quickly a use solution.




This needle member doubles as a down-tube for the spray head for transmitting liquid from the spray bottle to the spray head.




EP-A-0 606 672 discloses a system for diluting and dispensing liquid material including a rigid cartridge containing concentrated liquid, which cartridge is placed in the interior of the upper mouth of a bottle containing water. Said cartridge is opened at the bottom side thereof by screwing an atomizer onto a threaded mouth piece of the bottle, so that the concentrated liquid present in the rigid cartridge is released into the water. Further cartridge-like devices for use in recharging a chemical reagent solution in spray dispenser bottles, are known from the U.S. Pat. No. 3,655,096 and the German patent document DE 3535986.




A further system for introducing concentrate into a spray dispenser bottle is known from the German patent document DE 19621774.




Another system for introducing concentrate into a spray dispenser bottle is known from the Italian patent document no. 1188018.




Although the devices and systems known from the prior art are functional, they are difficult to make and/or awkward to fill with concentrate, and very often need to be thoroughly cleaned, once filled, in order to be ready for sale.




Furthermore, these types of cartridges often require relatively speaking, a lot of raw material, making them difficult to manufacture. Accordingly, these cartridges are often both with respect to man hours and raw materials expensive to make and fill, making them economically unattractive.




Another problem with known devices and systems is that standard spray containers and/or spray dispenser heads very often need to be modified and/or require extra working features, in order to co-operate therewith. Furthermore such known devices and systems often suffer from leakage.




Under standard spray containers is understood typically containers having a volume of 0.5-1.0 L with a single standard screw neck.




An object of the present invention is to provide a device which substantially overcomes all of these problems.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




According to a first aspect, there is provided a device for storing a liquid, particularly a dilutable concentrate such as a detergent concentrate or the like, said device being co-operable with a spray dispenser bottle and a spray dispenser head which together form a spray dispenser, the device comprising:




a top wall and




a bottom wall, said top wall and bottom wall being separated by one or more side walls, the top and bottom wall having an opening continuous with a channel running through the device from the top wall opening to the bottom wall opening, whereby the top, bottom and sidewalls together with the channel, define at least one reservoir area of the device wherein liquid is storable, said device further comprising exit creating means for creating an exit in said device by relative displacement of parts thereof, whereby liquid is releasable from the reservoir area.




According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a spray dispenser comprising a spray dispenser head, a device as described above, and a spray container, the device being mounted between the spray dispenser head and the spray container.




According to yet another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of introducing a liquid, particularly a concentrate, into a spray container in order to provide a use solution, comprising the steps of:




arranging a device according to any of the claims


1


-


13


in an opening of the spray container,




arranging a spray head to fit on the container, whereby on removeably securing the spray head onto the container, the spray head presses down onto the device so that the channel and sidewalls thereof are mutually displaced whereby an exit is formed in the bottom wall of the device whereby liquid stored therein flows out of the device and into the container.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The inventors have found that a considerable saving in raw materials is made utilizing a device according to the present invention.




Furthermore, the device according to the present invention is particularly easy to fill in an efficient way with liquid.




Since the device itself comprises the release means for releasing liquid from the reservoir area, this liquid release is easily and efficiently carried out and no additional co-operating features need be associated with either a spray head or spray container to open the device.




Moreover, standard spray bottles require little or no modification in order to co-operate with a device according to the present invention.




The invention will now be further clarified by way of the following specific description with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:





FIG. 1

shows a perspective, exploded view of a first preferred embodiment of an assembly according to the present invention;





FIG. 2

shows a perspective view of the assembly from

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 3



a


shows a cut away side view of a first preferred embodiment of a device according to the present invention, when sealed;





FIG. 3



b


shows a cut away side view of the device from

FIG. 3



a


when open;





FIG. 4



a


shows a cut away side view of a second preferred embodiment of the device according to the present invention when sealed;





FIG. 4



b


shows a cut away side view of the device from

FIG. 4



a


when open;





FIG. 5



a


shows a cut away side view of a third preferred embodiment of the device according to the present invention when sealed;





FIG. 5



b


shows a cut away side view of the device from

FIG. 5



a


when open; and





FIG. 6

shows a cut away side view of a fourth preferred embodiment of the device according to the present invention when sealed.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




An assembly


1


(

FIG. 1

) comprises a spray bottle dispenser


2


, a device


4


, in the form of a cartridge, and a spray head


6


having a down tube


8


connected thereto.




The cartridge


4


has a lip section


10


protruding outwardly from a top wall


12


. The top wall


12


is provided with an opening


14


.




In use, the cartridge


4


is inserted into a neck section


16


of the bottle


2


(see

FIG. 2

) so that the cartridge


4


is suspended by the lip section


10


(see FIG.


2


).




The spray head


6


is subsequently screwed onto the neck section


16


of the bottle, the down tube


8


of the spray head


6


extending through a channel (see later) continuous with the top wall opening


14


of the cartridge


4


to terminate in the bottle


2


(see

FIG. 2

,

FIGS. 3



a


and


3




b


).




The cartridge


4


(see

FIGS. 3



a


and


3




b


), comprises a side wall


18


, integral with the lip section


10


and flexible top wall


12


.




Top wall opening


14


is continuous with a channel


20


extending through the cartridge


4


, which channel


20


terminates in a bottom channel opening


22


. As shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

, this channel


20


can receive a down tube


8


associated with the spray head.




The side wall


18


and channel


20


define a reservoir area


32


, sealed at one end of the device


4


by the flexible top wall


12


and at the other end of the device by a rigid bottom wall


24


, extending from the bottom channel opening


22


to the side wall


18


.




The bottom wall


24


comprises a first elongated part


26


arranged adjacent to the channel


20


, a transverse piece


28


extending from said elongated part


26


to a downwardly extending sealing part


30


arranged adjacent to the side wall


18


.




On arranging the assembly as shown in

FIG. 1

, the down tube


8


of the spray head


6


is inserted into opening


14


and pushed through the channel


20


(see FIGS.


3


A and


3


B).




On securing the spray head


6


to the neck section


16


of the bottle


2


by means of an interlocking screw thread


19


on the inside of a depending securing part


34


of the spray head


6


, an upper neck section


41


of the down tube


8


presses down into the raised top wall opening


14


of the cartridge


4


, whereby the channel


20


, integrally connected with the flexible top wall


12


, is in turn forced downward, the flexible top wall


12


being inverted downwards by this action, whereby the channel


20


pushes the rigid bottom wall


24


free of the side wall


18


(see

FIG. 3



b


) in order to create an exit


42


wherethrough concentrate


32


is released to flow into the spray bottle


2


(

FIG. 3



b


).




Once the spray bottle


2


has been emptied, instead of now disposing of the spray dispenser assembly, the now empty concentrate cartridge


4


can be simply removed, and following refilling of the spray bottle


2


with water, replaced with a new, fully charged concentrate cartridge


4


.




A second preferred embodiment as shown in

FIGS. 4



a


and


4




b


comprises a side wall


50


having a upper lip


52


, an upper opening


54


continuous with a channel


56


which terminates in a lower opening


58


. A top wall section


60


extends between the lip


52


and up and over the channel


56


, to terminate at the edge channel opening


54


. This upper wall section


60


is substantially rigid, having an extended support part


62


arranged adjacent to the channel


56


.




At the lower end of the channel


56


, a substantially rigid lower wall


64


extends downwardly from the channel


56


to the outer wall


50


. The channel


56


, the lower wall


64


and the side wall


50


are integral, i.e. they consist of one piece of preferably synthetic material. As with the previous embodiment, the outer wall


50


and the channel


56


define a concentrate reservoir area


66


.




The lower wall


64


is more securely attached to the channel


56


than the outer wall


50


.




The opening


54


extends in the sealed arrangement of the device (

FIG. 4



a


) above the upper, outer lip


52


.




On arranging a spray dispenser assembly, the upper neck section of a down tube presses down into the opening


54


whereby the channel


56


and upper wall


60


of the cartridge are pushed down with respect to the side wall


50


, whereby in turn the seal between the lower wall


64


and the side wall


50


is broken, whereafter the concentrate within the cartridge is released, through opening


69


, i.e. on displacement of the channel


56


with respect to the outer wall


50


, since the lower wall


64


is more weakly integrally attached to the outer wall


50


than the channel


56


, the lower wall


64


ruptures at its juncture with the outer wall


50


, due to the rigidity of the lower wall


64


, whereby an opening is created (

FIG. 4



b


), wherethrough concentrate is released into the dispenser.




The further embodiment shown in

FIGS. 5



a


and


5




b


is similar to the embodiment as shown in

FIG. 4



a


and

FIG. 4



b,


except that the top wall section


70


has a pushing section


72


integral therewith, which extends downwardly adjacent to the side wall


74


from the top of the cartridge to the bottom thereof, in order to contact, at one side, the lower wall


76


where this is sealed with the side wall


74


. Accordingly on pushing down of the channel, this moves downwardly relative to the outer wall, whereby the top wall and accordingly the downwardly extending section


72


hereof also move downwardly with respect to the outer wall whereby the bottom wall is pushed open by the top wall pushing section


72


. Concentrate


78


is thereby released through opening


79


(see

FIG. 5



b


).




A fourth preferred embodiment of the cartridge according to the present invention is shown in FIG.


6


. Here, the upper wall


80


is substantially T-shaped in cross section and comprises a first shoulder section


82


which rests on the top of the channel


84


, said shoulder section


82


is continuous with a flat part


86


extending above a lip section


88


of the cartridge side wall


90


whereby an extended depending pushing section


92


depends from under the flat section


86


through the reservoir


94


adjacent the side wall


90


to contact the lower wall


96


. On forcing down of the flat section


86


, this comes to rest on the lip section


88


, whereby the channel


84


and depending section


92


are forced downwards with respect to the side wall


90


, thereby forming an exit between the lower wall


96


and the side wall


90


wherethrough the concentrate can be released.




As shown in

FIGS. 5 and 6

, the pushing section has the form of cylinder, one end of which has been obliquely cut off, one side of this pushing section is longer than the other, this side contacting the lower wall


76


in the ‘closed’ arrangement of the device (see

FIGS. 5A

,


6


).




In the ‘open’ arrangement of the device (FIG.


5


B), one side of the device consequently has a larger exit through which concentrate is releasable, since the pushing section at this side does not extend into the exit opening.




The invention is not limited to the above described preferred embodiments, the requested rights are determined by the following claims.



Claims
  • 1. A device for storing a liquid, said device being co-operable with a spray dispenser bottle and a spray dispenser head which together form a spray dispenser, the device comprising a top wall and a bottom wall, said top wall and bottom wall being separated by a sidewall, the bottom wall rupturable along a juncture with the sidewall, the top and bottom wall each having an opening continuous with a channel running through the device from the top wall opening to the bottom wall opening, whereby the top, bottom and sidewall together with the channel, define at least one reservoir area of the device wherein liquid is storable, said device further comprising an exit creating means for creating an exit in said device, whereby liquid is releasable from the reservoir area.
  • 2. The device according to claim 1 wherein the device is substantially cylindrical in shape and having dimensions as to fit within a neck portion of a standard spray dispenser bottle.
  • 3. The device according to claim 1 wherein the channel and the sidewall are dispaceable with respect to one another.
  • 4. The device according to claim 1, wherein the exit creating means comprise the top wall, said top wall extending between the top wall opening and the sidewall, to be displaceable between a first position, wherein the liquid is storable in the reservoir area, and a second position wherein the liquid is releasable from said reservoir area.
  • 5. The device according to claim 1, wherein the top wall is sealably attached with the top wall channel opening and the sidewall of the device.
  • 6. The device according to claim 1, wherein the exit creating means further comprise the bottom wall, said bottom wall extending between the bottom wall channel opening and the sidewall of the device, to be displaceable between a closed position wherein the reservoir is sealed and an open position wherein the reservoir is sealed and an open position wherein an exit is present between the bottom wall and the reservoir area, in which position liquid in the reservoir is releasable from the device.
  • 7. The device according to claim 1, wherein the top wall is integral with the top wall channel opening and the sidewall and is substantially flexible.
  • 8. The device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom wall is integral with the bottom wall channel opening or the sidewall thereof.
  • 9. The device according to claim 8, wherein the bottom wall is substantially rigid.
  • 10. The device of claim 1, wherein the top all further comprises a pushing member, which extends from the top wall through the reservoir to contact the bottom wall.
  • 11. The device of claim 1 wherein the channel protrudes from the top wall when the bottom wall occupies the closed position.
  • 12. The device according to claim 1 further comprising a lip section which protrudes outwardly over the sidewall from the top wall.
  • 13. An assembly comprising a spray dispenser head, a device according to claim 1 and a spray container.
  • 14. A method of introducing a liquid into a spray container in order to provide a use solution, comprising the steps of:arranging a device for storing a liquid, said device being co-operable with a spray dispenser bottle and a spray dispenser head which together form a spray dispenser, the device comprising a top wall and a bottom wall, said top wall and bottom wall being separated by a side wall, the bottom wall rupturable along a juncture with the sidewall, the top and bottom wall each having an opening continuous with a channel running through the device from the top wall opening to the bottom wall opening, whereby the top, bottom and sidewall together with the channel, define at least one reservoir area of the device wherein liquid is storable, said device further comprising an exit creating means for creating an exit in said device, whereby liquid is releasable from the reservoir area arranging a spray head to fit on the container, whereby the removeably securing the spray head onto the container, the spray head presses down onto the device so that the channel and sidewall thereof are mutually displaced whereby an exit is created in the bottom wall of the device whereby liquid stored therein flows out of the device and into the container.
  • 15. The method of introducing a liquid into a spray container in order to provide a use solution, according to claim 14, wherein on mutual displacement of the channel and sidewall, a rupture forms along a juncture between the channel and sidewall, which rupture evolves into the exit wherethrough liquid flows into the container.
  • 16. A spray bottle for spraying a liquid, the spray bottle comprising a device for storing a liquid and a dispenser bottle co-operable with a spray dispenser head, the device comprisin a top wall and a bottom wall, said top wall and bottom wal being separated by a side wall, the bottom wall rupturable along a juncture with the side wall, the top and bottom wall each having an opening continuous with a channel running through the device from the top wall opening to the bottom wall opening, whereby the top, bottom and side wall together with the channel, define at least one reservoir area of the device wherein the liquid is storable, said device further comprising an exit creating means for creating an exit in said device, whereby liquid is releasable from the reservoir area.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
97200929 Mar 1997 EP
US Referenced Citations (8)
Number Name Date Kind
3655096 Easter Apr 1972
3966089 Klingaman Jun 1976
4705191 Itzel et al. Nov 1987
4832230 Janowitz May 1989
5007563 De Laforcade Apr 1991
5421483 Parise Jun 1995
5529216 Klima et al. Jun 1996
5836479 Klima et al. Nov 1998
Foreign Referenced Citations (5)
Number Date Country
35 35 986 Apr 1987 DE
196 21 774 Dec 1997 DE
606 672 Jul 1994 EP
1188018 Mar 1985 IT
8101400 Mar 1981 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (2)
Entry
Industrial Model Patent No. 207 355.
Industrial Invention Patent No. 11 880 18.