THE FIELD OF THE ART
The invention relates to the field of production of aluminum mesh that is manufactured from an aluminum foil, which is provided with a plurality of equally sized apertures arranged along the longitudinal axis of the foil and is subsequently expanded laterally to produce rolls of expanded aluminum mesh adapted to fill fuel tanks and provide suppression of ignition and combustion of the fuel contained therein.
THE BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Safety problems are encountered with the processing, storage and transport of fuels of various kinds, such problems arising from risks of fire and explosions, as well as from the inherently environmentally hazardous evaporation of liquid fuels. Fuel processing plants comprising a plurality of fuel tanks are particularly vulnerable to such risks. A major threat is also present in the transport of combustible substances contained in trucks carrying tanks filled with such substances.
Greek Patent Certificate 0.1004528 disclosed a machine for the production of a roll of an expanded aluminum mesh adapted to fill fuel tanks and provide suppression of ignition and combustion of the fuel contained therein. A second unreeling-rereeling machine was disclosed in Greek Patent Certificate 1005763, this machine being employed to produce rolls of specific diameters from the rolls of GR-1004528 and attach an angular plate along a transverse edge at the end of each roll to avert fraying and deterioration of the expanded mesh. A further Greek patent certificate GR20120100644 proposes an anti-fraying plate supersonically welded along a transverse edge of the expanded alumimium mesh.
The aforementioned product of expanded aluminum mesh rolls has been successfully tested in fuel tanks which are filled with such roles and subjected to conditions that would otherwise cause the ignition and explosion of fuel and have under such conditions demonstrated adequacy of the product to provide suppression of ignition and combustion of fuel that would inevitably lead into seriously catastrophic consequences. This advantageous capacity of the product of expanded aluminium mesh rolls is due to the structure thereof that is formed by laterally stretching an aluminium sheet having a plurality of slits cut therein, the slits being oriented parallel to the longitudinal axis of the aluminium sheet. The product works through the effected separation of flame arising within a fuel tank into a plurality of minute burning loci corresponding to the plurality of slits of the mesh thereby substantially reducing the flame potential in effecting a devastating combustion of fuel, further through the absorption by the mesh of heat generated by the flame thereby minimizing the heat available for fuel evaporation and finally through the mesh acting as a physical barrier to the promotion of the front of the flame, thereby averting increase of speed thereof and consequently of the build up of destructive pressures being generated through heat release of rapidly promoted self-sustained combustion of vapours or gases inevitably leading to catastrophic explosions. It is herein noted that the proposed expanded aluminium mesh rolls provide the abovementioned suppression of ignition and combustion of fuel whilst occupying a very small percentage of the order of less than 2% of the volume of the fuel tank.
It has however been found that the efficiency of the aforementioned product is dependent on the degree of filling of the tanks with the expanded aluminum mesh roll product and in many cases a sufficient degree of filling cannot be accomplished due to the configuration and sizing of the tank.
It is therefore the object of the present invention to disclose a device for the production of appropriately configured roll assemblies of expanded aluminium mesh adapted to efficiently fill fuel containers, wherein the device uses the cylindrically shaped rolls of expanded aluminium mesh provided by the machines disclosed in the aforementioned Greek patent certificates GR-1004528 and GR-1005763 to produce a variety of expanded aluminium mesh roll assemblies configured in a plurality of shapes and sizes, e.g. linearly, squarely, triangularly or elliptically configured mesh roll assemblies, so that a combination of such available expanded aluminium mesh roll assemblies of varying shapes and sizes may be employed to provide a maximally efficient filling of fuel tanks and subsequently increasing the efficiency thereof in the suppression of ignition and combustion of fuel contained therein.
An object of the invention is to provide a system for the production of selectively configured roll assemblies of expanded aluminium mesh adapted to efficiently fill fuel containers of all kinds used in the storage and transport of fuel, such system comprising in combination a first machine employed to produce rolls of expanded aluminum mesh having a standard relatively large diameter, a second unreeling-rereeling machine employed to be supplied with said first roll of expanded aluminum mesh and adapted to produce second rolls of selectively defined smaller diameters and a third machine employed to be supplied with said second rolls of selectively defined smaller diameters of expanded aluminum mesh and adapted to form selectively configured roll assemblies of expanded aluminium mesh, wherein an appropriate combination of said selectively configured roll assemblies of expanded aluminium mesh is employed for efficiently filling fuel containers of varying dimensions and configurations to provide suppression of ignition and combustion of the fuel contained therein.
An object of the invention also is the disclosure of a method of filling containers of varying sizes and configurations used in the storage and transport of fuel with an appropriate combination of the hereinabove mentioned selectively configured roll assemblies of expanded aluminium mesh so as to obtain maximal filling of the containers and thereby substantially increase the capacity of the product of the invention to provide suppression of ignition and combustion of fuel.
An object of the invention also is the disclosure of specific parameters of the configuration, composition and dimensions of the proposed expanded aluminum mesh product that would optimize its effectiveness for achieving the intended effect of efficiently suppressing ignition and combustion of the fuel content of containers, which have been appropriately filled with the hereinabove mentioned selectively configured roll assemblies of expanded aluminium mesh of the invention.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention discloses a device for the production of selectively configured roll assemblies of expanded aluminium mesh adapted to efficiently fill fuel containers, the device sequentially comprising a roll of expanded aluminium mesh being mounted at the inlet of the device and providing a mesh web flowing from the inlet to the outlet of the device, a mechanism adapted to provide tensioning of the mesh web, a mechanism adapted to provide a forward movement of the mesh web, a mechanism adapted to transversely cut a predetermined portion of the mesh web, a mechanism adapted to securely fold the edge of the transversely cut end of the mesh web to avert fraying and deterioration of the mesh, at least one arrangement of guiding rollers of the mesh web flowing from the inlet to the outlet of the device and a mechanism adapted to provide setting up a mesh roll assembly in varying configurations, such as linear, square, rectangular, triangular, elliptical, etc., wherein the mesh rolls used in setting up such a desirably configured assembly are selectively obtained from an unreeling-rereeling machine that produces mesh rolls of desired diameters, and wherein the mesh roll assembly is thereafter mounted onto a rotatable disc of this mechanism and is being wound with the mesh web flowing in the device of the invention to provide an end product of a variety of selectively configured roll assemblies of expanded aluminium mesh adapted to efficiently fill fuel containers,wherein the mesh roll assembly is being driven by the abovementioned mechanism adapted to provide a forward movement as soon as a predetermined portion is cut, whilst it is subsequently being driven through rotation of the abovementioned rotatable disc.
The invention further discloses a system for the production of the hereinabove mentioned selectively configured roll assemblies of expanded aluminium mesh adapted to efficiently fill fuel containers of all kinds used in the storage and transport of fuel, such system comprising in combination a first machine employed to produce rolls of expanded aluminum mesh having a standard relatively large diameter, a second unreeling-rereeling machine employed to be supplied with this first roll of expanded aluminum mesh and adapted to produce second rolls of selectively defined smaller diameters and a third machine employed to be supplied with the abovementioned second rolls of selectively defined smaller diameters of expanded aluminum mesh and adapted to form the selectively configured roll assemblies of expanded aluminium mesh, wherein an appropriate combination of said selectively configured roll assemblies of expanded aluminium mesh is employed for efficiently filling fuel containers of varying dimensions and configurations to provide suppression of ignition and combustion of the fuel contained therein.
The invention also discloses detailed structural parameters of the expanded aluminium mesh product that is formed by laterally stretching an aluminium sheet having a plurality of slits cut therein, the slits being oriented parallel to the longitudinal axis of the aluminium sheet and illustratively having a hexagonal configuration
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1a shows a planar view of a portion of the expanded aluminium mesh sheet product of an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 1b shows a detail of the expanded aluminium mesh sheet of FIG. 1a.
FIG. 1c shows a cross-sectional view along a transverse axis of a portion of the expanded aluminium mesh sheet of FIG. 1a.
FIG. 1d is a view of a longitudinal edge of the expanded aluminium mesh sheet of FIG. 1a.
FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the device of the invention adapted to form appropriately configured roll assemblies of the expanded aluminium mesh.
FIG. 2a shows a frontal view of the device of FIG. 2.
FIG. 3 shows a detail view of the mechanism adapted to provide tensioning of the expanded aluminium mesh web being driven from the inlet to the outlet of the device of FIG. 2 to produce a desirably configured mesh roll assembly from the initially cylindrical mesh roll.
FIG. 4 shows a detail view of the device of FIG. 2 downstream of the tensioning mechanism of FIG. 3, comprising a mechanism adapted to provide a forward movement of the expanded aluminium mesh web, a mechanism adapted to transversely cut the mesh web following completion of the winding thereof around the desirably configured mesh roll assembly at the outlet of the device of
FIG. 2, and a mechanism adapted to provide folding of the cut edge of the mesh web.
FIG. 5 shows a detailed perspective view of the mechanism adapted to provide a forward movement of the expanded aluminium mesh web.
FIGS. 5a and 5b show a cross-sectional view of the mechanism adapted to provide a forward movement of the expanded aluminium mesh web that is shown in FIG. 5 in an idle condition and in an active condition of performing the forward movement of the mesh web respectively.
FIGS. 6a and 6b show a detailed perspective view of the mesh web cutting mechanism in an idle condition and in an active condition of cutting the mesh web respectively.
FIGS. 7a and 7b illustrate a detailed perspective view of two discrete phases of operation of the mechanism adapted to provide folding of the cut edge of the mesh web.
FIGS. 8a-8d sequentially show the operations of mesh web cutting by the mesh web cutting mechanism, of folding of the cut edge of the mesh web by the mechanism adapted to provide folding of the cut edge of the mesh web and of forwardly moving of a new mesh web portion after completion of the previous operational cycle with the removal of the cut mesh web portion and folding of the cut edge thereof.
FIG. 9 shows an exploded perspective view of the components and parts making up the mechanism adapted to provide setting a desirably configured mesh roll assembly and of winding the mesh web around this mesh roll assembly to provide an end product of the device of the invention.
FIG. 9a shows a side view of the assembled mechanism of FIG. 9.
FIG. 9b shows a perspective view of the assembled mechanism of FIG. 9.
FIG. 9c shows a top planar view of the assembled mechanism of FIG. 9.
FIG. 9d shows a detail view of an angularly configured motion transmission mechanism that is mounted proximally to each one of the four sides of a rotatable upper table of the mechanism depicted in FIG. 9.
FIGS. 10a and 10b show successive phases of operation of the assembled mechanism of FIG. 9 further provided with a disc at each side of a rotatable square platform of this mechanism, each disc being adapted to provide the means of sequentially setting up a desirably configured mesh roll assembly and winding the mesh web around this mesh roll assembly to provide an end product of the device of the invention.
FIG. 11a shows an exploded perspective view of a disc of the mechanism of FIGS. 10a, 10b, of the pins selectively mounted onto the disc and of the mesh rolls being mounted onto these pins in order to produce an eventual end product of the invention being configured in a square shape.
FIG. 11b shows a perspective view of a squarely shaped end product of the invention prior to winding around it the mesh web being provided in the device of the invention.
FIG. 12a shows an exploded perspective view of a disc of the mechanism of FIGS. 10a, 10b, of the pins selectively mounted onto the disc and of the mesh rolls being mounted onto these pins in order to produce an eventual end product of the invention being configured in a triangular shape.
FIG. 12b shows a perspective view of a triangularly shaped end product of the invention prior to winding around it the mesh web being provided in the device of the invention.
FIGS. 13a-13e show perspective views of a disc of the mechanism of FIGS. 10a, 10b with an array of selectively employed pins mounted thereupon with a scope of producing the mesh roll assembly being configured in the shape depicted adjacently to the disc.
FIG. 14a shows a standardized type of a fuel tank filled with an appropriate combination of the expanded aluminium mesh roll assembly products of the device of the invention and FIG. 14b shows an illustrative transverse sectional view of the fuel tank displaying the filling thereof with the aforementioned expanded aluminium mesh roll assembly products.
FIG. 15a shows another standardized type of a fuel tank filled with an appropriate combination of the expanded aluminium mesh roll assembly products of the device of the invention and FIG. 15b shows an illustrative transverse sectional view of the fuel tank displaying the filling thereof with the aforementioned expanded aluminium mesh roll assembly products.
FIG. 16 shows an integrated system for the production and appropriate forming of expanded aluminium roll assemblies adapted to fill containers used for the storage and transport of fuels.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
According to at least one exemplary embodiment, the present invention is related to appropriately forming previously manufactured rolls of expanded metallic mesh that comprises a plurality of equally sized apertures along the longitudinal axis of the foil, e.g. aluminium foil, wherein the expanded metallic mesh is being configured in an appropriate variety of shapes that can be used in appropriate combinations for attaining nearly thorough filling of fuel tanks and provide averting of ignition and combustion of the fuel content thereof that might occur due to exposure of the fuel tanks to varying risks, such as crashes, fire, terrorist activity, erroneous maintenance or human error. The herein proposed expanded metallic mesh occupies a minimal percentage of less than 2% of the net volume of the tank despite of the fact that it is being arranged to cover a maximal percentage exceeding 90% of the space within a tank containing fuel.
FIGS. 1a-1d illustratively depict an expanded metallic mesh 100 adapted to provide suppression of combustion and evaporation of combustible substances contained in a tank that is appropriately filled with the expanded metallic mesh 100. The expanded metallic mesh 100 may be manufactured by the mesh production apparatus described in Greek Patent Certificate 1004528, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference herein. The expanded metallic mesh 100 may be formed by laterally stretching a sheet of metal foil with slits cut therein, the slits having been previously cut parallel to the longitudinal axis of the sheet of the metal foil.
The metallic sheet used for the production of the expanded metallic mesh 100 preferably is an aluminium alloy. The composition of this aluminium alloy may comprise up to 0.25% Si, up to 0.40% Fe, up to 0.10% Cu, up to 0.10% Mn, between 2.20% and 2.40% Mg up to 0.15% Cr, up to 0.10% Zn, and Al remainder. Moreover, in some embodiments, the alloy may additionally contain up to 0.15% of other metals, if desired, with each of these metals being used in a percentage lower than 0.005% in the alloy composition. As a consequence of the lateral stretching of the sheet of aluminium alloy foil, the expanded metallic mesh 100 shown in FIG. 1a is formed with a plurality of substantially hexagonally shaped apertures 110. In some exemplary embodiments, the spacing between the slits may be approximately 2 mm to approximately 3 mm in the longitudinal direction, and approximately 1.0 mm to 1.5 mm in the transverse direction. Consequently, as shown in FIG. 1b, the apertures 110 may be oriented such that the axis 112 between a pair of opposite vertices 114 of each aperture 110 is disposed parallel to the longitudinal axis 116 of the mesh 100. Apertures 110 may be bounded by continuous metal strips 118, all strips 118 having substantially the same widths with respect to each other. In some exemplary embodiments, the widths of the strips 118 may be approximately 1.0 mm to 1.5 mm. The transverse axes 120 of strips 118 may be oriented obliquely to the plane of mesh 100, so as to present a substantially stepped configuration, as shown in FIG. 1c. Mesh 100 may have any desired length or width, which may depend on the desired application of mesh 100, for example the volume, shape, and configuration of the container in which rolls of mesh 100 may be disposed. In some embodiments, the sheet of metal foil from which mesh 100 is formed may have a width between approximately 75 mm and approximately 125 mm, with the sheet then being stretched to a desired width. Furthermore, the sheet of metal foil may have a thickness of approximately 70 pm, as thinner sheets may be unstable, while thicker sheets may be stiffer, have greater weight, and occupy a greater volume without increasing the efficacy of the mesh. In some exemplary embodiments, the longitudinal edges 122 of expanded metal mesh 100 may be crimped so as to reduce the likelihood of fraying of mesh 100 at the longitudinal edges 122, thereby preventing the detachment of mesh particles from mesh 100. Edges 122 may further be crimped so as to present an undulating profile, as shown in FIG. 1d. Crimping of edges 122 may be accomplished during the manufacturing process of mesh 100, or may be accomplished post-manufacture.
As shown in FIG. 17, the present invention relates to an integrated system for the production and appropriate forming of the expanded aluminium rolls adapted to fill containers of combustible substances. A first machine 102 as described in Greek Patent Certificate 0.1004528 is employed to produce an expanded aluminum mesh adapted to fill fuel tanks and provide suppression of ignition and combustion of the fuel contained therein. A second unreeling-rereeling machine 104 as described in Greek Patent Certificate 1005763 is employed to produce rolls of specific diameters. Eventually, a third machine 106 being disclosed in the present invention is employed to form roll assemblies in appropriate configurations for filling containers of combustible substances in the potentially maximal extent so as to provide a maximally efficient performance of the expanded aluminium mesh 100.
As described in Greek Patent Certificate 1004528, a desired quantity of the expanded metal mesh 100 produced by the aforementioned first machine 102 may be wound into a first mesh roll 102a. In some exemplary embodiments, the first mesh roll may have a diameter of, for example, greater than 60 cm. The first mesh roll 102a can then be utilized with an exemplary embodiment of the second aforementioned unreeling-rereeling machine 104, which can generate at least one second mesh roll 104a from the first mesh roll 102a. The diameter of the second mesh roll 104a is less than the diameter of the first mesh roll 102a and can be adjusted as desired depending on the size and configuration of the particular container in which rolls 104a may be disposed. Second mesh rolls 104a are further thereafter being used in the third aforementioned machine 106 to be described hereinafter, which performs appropriate forming of roll assemblies 17 for efficiently filling fuel containers of various dimensions and configurations.
As shown in FIG. 2 the device adapted to perform forming of roll assemblies of varying configurations of the expanded aluminium mesh 100 comprises a metal frame onto which are being mounted the mechanisms adapted to provide functioning of the device.
Specifically, a roll 1 of the previously produced expanded aluminium mesh is obtained from the output of either the aforementioned unreeling-rereeling machine 104 and is positioned onto a shaft 1a at the inlet of the device 106 of the present invention and a continuous expanded aluminium mesh web 15 is arranged to flow from the roll 1 at the inlet to the output of the device wherein, as illustratively shown in FIG. 2 and in FIG. 2a, the expanded aluminium mesh web 15 is adapted to be wound around a square-shaped roll assembly 16.
A mechanism 5 adapted to provide tensioning of mesh web 15, a mechanism 6 adapted to provide a forward movement of mesh web 15, a mechanism 7 adapted to transversely cut mesh web 15, a mechanism 8 adapted to securely fold the edge of the cut end of mesh web 15, at least one arrangement of guiding rollers 9 and a mechanism 10 adapted to provide setting a desirably configured mesh roll assembly and winding mesh web 15 around this mesh roll assembly to provide an end product are sequentially mounted between the inlet and outlet of the device of the invention.
As shown in the detailed view of FIG. 3 of the mechanism 5 adapted to provide tensioning of web 15 of the expanded aluminium mesh and ensure a predetermined tension thereof, this mechanism comprises a pair of rollers 2 and 4, which are spaced apart at a distance that corresponds to the diameter of a tensioning roller 3 that is mounted within a socket being formed by the web 15 being sunk downwardly in between the aforementioned rollers 2 and 4. As web 15 flows from the inlet to the outlet of the device, the tensioning roller 3 is adapted to slide vertically within the abovementioned socket thereby downwardly pulling the flowing web 15 to ensure a steady predetermined tension thereof.
The mechanism 6 illustrated in FIGS. 5, 5a and 6b is adapted to provide a forward movement of web 15 being derived from the roll 1 of the previously produced expanded aluminium mesh at the inlet of the device, such forward movement being initiated immediately after completion of an operational cycle with a web portion having been transversely cut and being led at the mechanism 10 arranged to produce the desirably configured mesh roll assembly that is the end product deliverable at the outlet of the device of the invention. The forward movement of web 15 powered by the mechanism 6 is terminated as soon as web 15 abuts and is appropriately stapled along a transverse line of stapling 29 shown in FIG. 2 onto the mesh roll assembly 16 provided onto a rotatable disc 12c of mechanism 10 since thereafter further movement of web 15 is powered by the rotatable disc 12c.
As shown in FIG. 5, the mechanism 6 adapted to provide a forward movement of web 15 comprises a pair of equally sized rollers 6a, 6b oriented in parallel, below and above the flowing web 15 respectively. A fixedly mounted base 27 is provided at one side of roller 6a underlying web 15 and a rotatable centrally oriented longitudinal shaft of roller 6a passes through this base 27 and is connected to a drive gear 25a. Accordingly, a gear 25b is connected at the end of a centrally oriented longitudinal shaft of roller 6b overlying web 15, wherein this shaft of roller 6b passes through a base 26 that is supported by an array of pillars 27a that protrude perpendicularly upwardly from the abovementioned fixedly mounted base 27, wherein pillars 27a and henceforth base 26 are adapted to move reciprocatingly by means of a pneumatic drive that is not depicted in the drawings, such reciprocating movement of base 26 alternatively providing engagement of gear 25b with drive gear 25a (FIG. 5b) or disengagement of the same (FIG. 5a). Drive gear 25a is being driven by motor 28 illustrated at the side thereof. The reciprocating base 26 is adapted to alternatively provide engagement of gear 25b with drive gear 25a thereby initiating, through activation of motor 28 a forward stroke of mesh web 15 flowing in between rollers 6a, 6b or disengagement of gear 25b from drive gear 25a thereby allowing free passage of mesh web 15 flowing in between rollers 6a, 6b.
The mechanism 7 adapted to transversely cut mesh web 15 is shown in an idle condition in FIG. 6a and in an active condition in FIG. 6b. Mechanism 7 comprises a fixedly mounted base member 7a that is mounted underneath the flowing mesh web 15 and a cutting blade 7b that is arranged above base member 7a overlying the mesh web 15 and moving downwardly during a cutting operation to be brought in abutment with base 7a and perform transverse cutting of the mesh web 15 contained therebetween.
FIGS. 7a and 7b show an illustrative embodiment of mechanism 8 that is adapted to securely fold the edge of the cut end of mesh web 15 and is located downstream of cutting mechanism 7 described hereinabove. Mechanism 8 comprises a parallelepipedal block member with an upper base 80, a lower base 82 and a lateral base 87 interconnecting upper base 80 and lower base 82, wherein upper base 80, lower base 82 and lateral base 87 extend along the transverse direction of mesh web 15. A pair of vertically oriented pneumatic cylinders 81 is disposed in between upper base 80 and lower base 82 and is adapted to provide reciprocating movement of the lower base 82. A plate 85 having dimensions equivalent to those of the lower base 82 is pivotally mounted onto the lateral base 87 exteriorly of the parallelepipedal block member and overlying the flowing mesh web 15 whilst mechanism 8 is found in idle condition as illustrated in FIG. 8a. A pair of pneumatic cylinders 83 is adapted to perform a rotational stroke of plate 85 and bring the latter in a position underlying lower base 82 as illustrated in FIGS. 8b, 8c, such rotational stroke being initiated immediately after the performance of a cutting operation of mesh web 15. Furthermore, a pneumatic cylinder 86 and piston 86a arrangement is provided at one of the narrow sides of the parallelepipedal block, such cylinder 86 and piston 86a arrangement being adapted to provide a reciprocating movement of a plate 84 that has dimensions equivalent to those of the lower base 82 and of the plate 85 that is rotated to be brought underneath the lower base 82 after the performance of a cutting operation of mesh web 15. Prior to that rotational stroke of plate 85, the aforementioned cylinder and piston arrangement 86-86a initiates a linear movement of plate 84 that results in plate 84 being brought underneath lower base 82 and underneath mesh web 15 that abuts the upper surface thereof as shown in FIG. 7a and in FIG. 8a. It is then that the rotational stroke of plate 85 is initiated (FIG. 8b) and, when this rotational stroke is terminated, plate 84 lies in between the lower base 82 and plate 85 with the mainstream mesh web 15 lying above it and the end portion thereof with the transversely cut edge lying underneath it as shown in FIG. 8c. In this position a folded edge of the cut web portion is obtained through operation of the pneumatic cylinders 81 that provide a downward movement of base 82 and exertion of a slight pressure onto the underlying plate 84 and accordingly onto the mesh web 15. Following completion of an operational cycle as described hereinabove, a rearward linear movement of plate 84 is performed as shown in
FIG. 7b and a return rotational stroke of plate 85 is also initiated by the pneumatic cylinders 83 so as to bring mechanism 8 at an idle condition, ready to accept a new mesh web portion 15 being promoted by an operational cycle of mechanism 6 described hereinabove.
Mechanism 10 is provided at the outlet of the device of the invention and is adapted to provide setting up a desirably configured mesh roll assembly 16 and thereafter to provide winding mesh web 15 around this desirably configured mesh roll assembly 16 that is mounted onto shaft 16a to provide an end product 17 composed of the combination of mesh rolls of the expanded aluminum mesh contained in the aforementioned roll assembly 16 including a predetermined number of turns thereupon of the mesh web 15 derived from roll 1 at the inlet of the device.
As illustrated in FIG. 9, the aforementioned mechanism 10 that provides the desirably configured end product 17 composed of the combination of mesh rolls of the expanded aluminium mesh comprises a fixed lower table 11b and an upper rotatable table 11a. A tubular shaft 39 extends vertically upwardly from the center of the upper surface of the fixed abovementioned lower table 11b and a shaft 36 with a gear 37 at the free end thereof extends vertically downwardly from the center of the bottom surface of the upper rotatable table 11a, wherein shaft 36 is inserted within the tubular shaft 39 and is adapted to rotate therein. Motors 31a and 32a with drive gears 33, 34 respectively at the shafts thereof are provided within supporting structures 31 and 32 respectively provided onto the upper surface of the fixed abovementioned lower table 11b.
Bearings 38 are mounted onto upwardly oriented support structures 38a provided onto the upper surface centrally at the edge of each of the four sides of the rotatable upper table 11a. An angularly configured motion transmission mechanism 50 is mounted proximally to each one of the abovementioned bearings 38. As illustratively shown in FIG. 9d, each angularly configured motion transmission mechanism 50 comprises a vertically extending shaft 50a that passes through a hole 50a′ of upper table 11a and a horizontally extending shaft 50b that passes through the respective bearing 38. Flanges 14a, 14b are provided in shafts 50a and 50b respectively, wherein flange 14a is adapted to fixedly mount the angularly configured motion transmission mechanism 50 onto the upper table 11a, whilst flange 14b is adapted to mount mechanism 50 centrally onto each one of four vertically oriented discs 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d correspondingly provided in each of the four sides of the rotatable table 11a. A gear 35 is mounted at the end of shaft 50a of each one of the mechanisms 50 that protrudes from the bottom of table 11a, such gear 35 being adapted to engage drive gear 34 of motor 32a, whereby as the rotatable table 11a performs a 90° rotational stroke at each time, one of the four vertically oriented discs 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d is alternatively brought in a condition wherein the gear 35 of the mechanism 50 thereof is engaged with the drive gear 34 of motor 32a and therefore this disc is rotated to implement winding of mesh web 15 around the desirably configured mesh roll assembly 16 that has been mounted onto a shaft 16a thereof. A predetermined number of turns of the rotatable disc to produce an appropriate end product is normally of the order of 5-10 turns.
FIG. 11a shows an exploded perspective view of a disc 12a of the mechanism 10 that provides the desirably configured end product 17 composed of the combination of mesh rolls of the expanded aluminium mesh. Disc 12a is provided with a plurality of through holes 13a adapted to receive a plurality of pins 13. An appropriate number and location of pins 13 is selectively employed for obtaining a desirably configured end product of the device of the invention. FIG. 11a shows a large central roll 18 that is adapted to be fitted onto the pin 13 located at the center of disc 12a, four intermediately sized peripheral rolls 19a, smaller than the aforementioned roll 18, which are being fitted at four pins 13 located around the circumference of the central roll 18, such four rolls 19a defining the four corners of a square and further eight even smaller peripheral rolls 19b, a pair of such smaller rolls 19b being mounted at a correspondingly spaced pair of pins on either side of each pin 13 adapted to receive the intermediately sized roll 19a. defining a corner of the square. As shown in FIG. 11b, a squarely shaped mesh roll assembly 16 is obtained and a squarely shaped end product 17 of the invention is obtained following winding of mesh web 15 around the roll assembly 16. Accordingly, the triangularly shaped mesh roll assembly 16 of FIG. 12b is obtained with disc 12a being provided with an appropriately designed locating and spacing of pins 13.
Furthermore, various exemplary mesh roll assembly products may be obtained as illustrated in FIGS. 13a-13e.
By way of example, an elongate planar mesh item 17a as shown in FIG. 13a may be produced with a pair of pins 13 spaced at a distance corresponding to the length of mesh item 17a on the surface of the adjacently shown disc 12a.
According to another example shown in FIG. 13b, a series of small sized rolls 19b may be mounted onto a series of appropriately spaced pins 13 onto the surface of adjacently shown disc 12a, such serial roll assembly being thereafter wound with mesh web 15 to produce the depicted end product of an elongate parallelepipedal item 17b.
According to yet another example shown in FIG. 13c, four small sized rolls 19b may be mounted onto a squarely configured arrangement of pins 13 onto the surface of adjacently shown disc 12a, such squarely configured roll assembly being thereafter wound with mesh web 15 to produce the depicted end product of a small square item 17c.
According to yet another example shown in FIG. 13d, a pair of small sized rolls 19b may be mounted onto a pair of correspondingly spaced arrangement pair of pins 13 onto the surface of adjacently shown disc 12a, such pair of rolls being thereafter wound with mesh web 15 to produce the depicted end product of a small elliptical item 17d.
Another example presented in FIG. 13e produces an end product 17e consisting of a pair of unequally sized rolls wound with the mesh web provided in the device of the invention.
An inexhaustible variety of end product configurations may be produced with the device of the invention to serve the scope of maximally filling a fuel container.
The employment of four discs 12a-12d at each one of the four sides of the rotatable table 11a of the mechanism 10 adapted to provide the desirably configured end product 17 enables obtaining a maximal productivity by speeding up the process of setting up a desirably configured roll assembly and at the same time carrying out a process of winding a predetermined number of turns of the mesh web 15 provided by the device of the invention around this roll assembly 16 and eventually delivering a ready made final product 17.
Following completion of a first step of mounting a necessary number of pins 13 onto each one of the discs 12a-12d, such pins being spaced in accordance with a specified predetermined design of the item to be produced and collection of a supply of appropriately sized rolls for the production of a specified number of end items, as seen in FIG. 10a, the following processes can be simultaneously carried out in mechanism 10 of the device of the invention:
- a. Placement of a first number of roll components onto the disc 12a. By way of example the central roll 18 of the squarely or triangularly configured item of FIG. 11b or FIG. 12b respectively may be mounted onto disc 12a.
- b. Placement of a second number of roll components onto the disc 12b to complete the desirably configured roll assembly. By way of example the peripheral rolls 19a, 19b of the squarely or triangularly configured item of FIG. 11b or FIG. 12b respectively may be mounted onto disc 12b.
- c. Winding of the appropriately configured mesh roll assembly 16 mounted onto disc 12c with the mesh web 15 provided by the device of the invention, and
- d. Removal of the delivered ready made product from disc 12d.
Each time an operational cycle is completed with the simultaneous performance of the four hereinabove described four processes, the upper table 11a of mechanism 10 is rotated by an angle of 90° so that the empty disc 12d is brought at the position previously occupied by disc 12a and the subsequent discs also proceed a forward step of an equivalent angle of 90° so that a new operational cycle begins and the production process continues until a desired predetermined number of end items configured in a specific desired shape is obtained.
The object of the invention is to provide a variety of configurations of roll assemblies so as to obtain a maximally efficient filling of fuel containers. By way of example, FIGS. 14a and 15a depict standardized types of a fuel tank 41 and 42 respectively, which are being filled with an appropriate combination of the expanded aluminium mesh roll assembly products of the device of the invention with a scope to provide suppression of ignition and combustion of the fuel contained therein. FIGS. 14b and 15b accordingly show an illustrative transverse sectional view of fuel tanks 41 and 42 respectively displaying the filling thereof with the aforementioned expanded aluminium mesh roll assembly products of the invention.
In particular, as shown in FIG. 14b, fuel tank 41 is filled with a pair of adjacently mounted squarely shaped mesh roll assembly products 17 and a variety of other mesh roll assembly products including the hereinabove described products 17b, 17c, 17c and independent rolls of larger and smaller diameter 19a and 19b are used to fill the perimeter around the pair of adjacently mounted squarely shaped mesh roll assembly products 17. Further in FIG. 15b fuel tank 42 is also filled with a pair of adjacently mounted squarely shaped mesh roll assembly products 17, whilst the variety of other mesh roll assembly products used to fill the perimeter around the pair of adjacently mounted squarely shaped mesh roll assembly products 17 includes the hereinabove described products 17a, 17b, 17d and arrays of independent rolls 19a.
It is estimated that the employment in each particular instance of an appropriate combination of the variously configured mesh roll assembly products of the invention will provide an efficient filling of fuel tanks of all kinds at a percentage exceeding 90% of the volume thereof, thereby providing an enhanced effect of suppression of ignition and combustion of the fuel contained therein.
Patent Application
20210086247
