Patent Grant
8817364
This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2012-0003688, filed on Jan. 12, 2012, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The following disclosure relates to a device of generating various types of pulses by controlling a distance between saturable absorber connectors, and more particularly, to a device of generating various types of pulses by controlling a distance between saturable absorber connectors, capable of actively controlling a distance between saturable absorbers to completely overcome a disadvantage that an opened space is present in a cavity or a disadvantage that a fiber component should be changed and implementing a simple design of the entire fiber laser cavity since only a saturable absorber part, which is a portion of a fiber laser cavity, should be designed, as a carbon nanotube saturable absorber part in a passively mode-locked fiber laser generating apparatus using the saturable absorber.
Recently, successful studies of a fiber laser generating a short pulse through passively mode-locking using a carbon nanotube saturable absorber have been reported in various papers and Patent Documents. However, according to the related art up to now, a technology of actively, easily, and variously changing properties of the pulse with respect to the fiber laser has not existed, such that many efforts to change the pulse have been required.
As an example of the related art, “Passively Mode-locked Fiber Laser Using Carbon Nanotubes” has been disclosed in US Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2010-0296527A1. In this case, a repetition rate of a pulse may be changed by controlling a cavity length. However, since the entire cavity is made of fibers, it may be impossible to actively control the length. Therefore, the cavity length is passively controlled by replacing some of the optical components such as the fiber, or the like, such that the repetition rate may be changed from 316 to 415 MHz.
A system of stabilizing a repetition rate of the pulse laser using a principle similar to that in the above mentioned Patent Document has been reported in a paper entitled “Highly Stable, Frequency-Controlled Mode-Locked Erbium Fiber Laser Comb” (J. L. Peng, H. Ahn, R. H. Shu, H. C. Chui and J. W. Nicholson, Applied Physics B: Lasers and Optics, 86, 49-53, 2007). A repetition rate may be controlled by actively and finely controlling a cavity length using a piezoelectric device (PZT) mounted at an end portion of a fiber. However, in the system as described above, since the entire cavity is not made of only the fibers but includes optical components such as a condensing lens, or the like, a section at which the pulse is outside of the fiber to propagate in the air is generated, which causes the system to be unstable.
In addition, the method of generating a second harmonic wave using a KTP crystal device having secondary nonlinearity for multiple pulsing has been disclosed in a paper entitled “Multiple Pulsing and Harmonic Mode-Locking in an All-Normal-Dispersion Nd:GdVO4 Laser Using a Nonlinear Mirror” (J. H. Lin and K. H. Lin, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. Vol. 43, 065402, 2010). The generated second harmonic wave causes group velocity mismatch with an original fundamental wave, but third, fourth, fifth harmonic waves are generated by actively controlling a distance between the KTP crystal and an output coupler. However, in this method, since a secondary non-linear device such as the KTP crystal is required and a position thereof should be controlled, it may be impossible to use this method in a system entirely based on the fiber.
An embodiment of the present invention is directed to providing a device of generating various types of pulses by controlling a distance between saturable absorber connectors, capable of actively controlling a micro distance between connectors of a carbon nanotube saturable absorber to generate pulses having various repetition rates and offset frequencies without directly replacing optical components while maintaining a base of a ring cavity entirely formed of fibers without having a section at which pulse is transferred in the air, instead of a general method of forming a section at which the pulse is transferred in the air and then controlling a cavity length to thereby control the repetition rate and the offset frequency.
In one general aspect, there is provided a device of generating various type of pulses by controlling a distance between saturable absorber connectors, the device including: a saturable absorber moving unit 500 including a saturable absorber mounting part 100 having one portion to which a saturable absorber 110 is coupled and the other portion to which a fiber 120 is coupled, a fiber fixing part 200 having one portion to which the saturable absorber mounting part 100 is coupled, and a micro driving part 300 coupled to the other portion of the fiber fixing part 200 to horizontally move the fiber fixing part 200; a saturable absorber fixing unit 600 including a saturable absorber mounting part 100 having one portion to which a saturable absorber 110 is coupled and the other portion to which a fiber 120 is coupled and a fiber fixing part 200 having one portion to which the saturable absorber mounting part 100 is coupled, and fixed to be spaced apart from the saturable absorber moving unit 500 by a predetermined distance; and a fiber connecting unit 700 provided between the saturable absorber moving unit 500 and the saturable absorber fixing unit 600 to be fixed.
The fiber fixing part 200 of the saturable absorber moving unit 500 may include a fixing part lower plate 210 having one portion coupled to the micro driving part 300 to be horizontally moved; and a vertical fixing part 220 having one portion coupled to the fixing part lower plate 210 and the other portion to which the saturable absorber mounting part 100 is fixed.
The fiber fixing part 200 of the saturable absorber moving unit 500 may be coupled to the micro driving part 300 through a driving shaft 310, and the fiber fixing part 200 may be horizontally moved at the time of rotation of the driving shaft 310.
The micro driving part 300 may be a piezo motor.
Hereinafter, a device generating various types of pulses by controlling a distance between saturable absorber connectors as described above will be describe in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in
Firstly, the device generating various types of pulses by controlling a distance between saturable absorber connectors is mainly configured of the saturable absorber moving unit 500, the saturable absorber fixing unit 600, and the fiber connecting unit 700.
The saturable absorber moving unit 500 is configured so that the saturable absorber 110 may be coupled to one portion thereof to horizontally move.
The saturable absorber 110 is coupled to one portion of the saturable absorber mounting part 100, and the fiber 120 is coupled to the other portion thereof.
In addition, one portion of the saturable absorber mounting part 100 is coupled to the fiber fixing part 200. In this case, the fiber fixing part 200 is configured to include a fixing part lower plate 210 and a vertical fixing part 220 extended upwardly from the fixing part lower plate 210 as shown in
Further, the saturable absorber fixing unit 600 is fixed so as to be spaced apart from the saturable absorber moving unit 500 by the predetermine distance.
In this case, the saturable absorber fixing unit 600 has the same configurations as those of the saturable absorber moving unit 500 except for the micro driving part 300.
That is, in the saturable absorber fixing unit 600, the saturable absorber mounting part 100 having one portion to which the saturable absorber 110 is coupled and the other portion to which a fiber 120 is coupled and fixed to the fiber fixing part 200, and a fixing part lower plate 210 of the fiber fixing part 200 is fixed to a body, or the like, thereby maintaining a state in which the saturable absorber 110 is fixed.
Here, the fiber connecting unit 700 is provided between the saturable absorber moving unit 500 and the saturable absorber fixing unit 600 and mechanically connecting the saturable absorber moving unit 500 and the saturable absorber fixing unit 600 with each other to configure a cavity.
The device generating various types of pulses by controlling a distance between saturable absorber connectors having the above-mentioned configuration according to the present invention may actively control the distance between the saturable absorbers, thereby making it possible to simply obtain various types of pulse in a passively mode-locked fiber laser apparatus.
In addition, as another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a fiber fixing part 200 of the saturable absorber moving unit 500 may be configured so that the fiber fixing part 200 is coupled to the micro driving part 300 through a driving shaft 310 to horizontally move the fiber fixing part 200 at the time of rotation of the driving shaft 310.
That is, when the micro driving part 300 operates to rotate the driving shaft 310, a rotation motion of the driving shaft 310 is converted into linear motion, such that the fixing part lower plate 210 may be horizontally moved.
To this end, the driving shaft 310 may be coupled to the fiber fixing part 200 by a ball screw, a screw, or a worm and a worm gear and convert the rotation motion of the micro driving part 300 into the linear motion to thereby transfer the linear motion to the fiber fixing part 200. Therefore, the distance between the saturable absorbers 110 may be more precisely controlled.
In this case, the micro driving part 300 may be configured of a piezo motor. That is, in the case of using the piezo motor, the distance between the saturable absorbers 110 may be more finely controlled.
Hereinafter, a passively mode-locked fiber laser system having a ring shape in which the device generating various types of pulses by controlling a distance between saturable absorber connectors according to the present invention (hereinafter, referred to as a “pulse generating device” is applied to an optical cavity will be described.
Referring to
In addition, the fibers 120 of the saturable absorber moving unit 500 and the saturable absorber fixing unit 600 of the pulse generating device 1000 according to the present invention are connected to the ring shaped optical cavity, and the pulse generating device 1000 is coupled to the isolator 60 and the wavelength division multiplexer 20.
In this case, mode-locked laser is generated in the pulse generating device 1000, and laser having a predetermined intensity is output to the outside of the optical cavity through the output coupler 40.
In addition, Experimental Examples of the laser generated by the optical cavity mounted with the pulse generating device 1000 according to the present invention and having the above-mentioned configuration will be described below.
The case corresponds to the state in which the cavity starts to be closed, and a luminescence spectrum at 1550 nm was measured. Only DC signals may be obtained in an oscilloscope.
In this case, mode-locking was generated, and a spectrum for each wavelength in a wide wavelength band may be obtained. A pulse oscillated at a frequency of about 70 MHz may be obtained in an oscilloscope, and a longitudinal mode corresponding to integer times of 70 MHz in a range of 0 to 1.5 GHz may be measured in the RF spectrum.
In the case of the graphs of
The graphs of
As described above, through Experimental Examples 1 to 3, it was confirmed that the mode-locked pulse laser, the Q-switching pulse, the HML pulse, and the CW laser may be actively generated by controlling the distance between the saturable absorbers.
As set forth above, the device generating various types of pulses by controlling a distance between saturable absorber connectors according to the present invention may actively control the distance between the saturable absorbers, thereby making it possible to simply obtain various types of pulses in a passively mode-locked fiber laser apparatus. According to the present invention, the disadvantage that the opened space is present in the cavity or the disadvantage that the fiber component should be changed may be completely overcome. Further, since only the saturable absorber part, which is the portion of the fiber laser cavity, should be designed, the entire design of the fiber laser cavity is not largely different from the existing cavity, such that the present invention may be realized with a simple design.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments but may be variously applied, and may be variously modified by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains without departing from the gist of the present invention claimed in the claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2012-0003688 | Jan 2012 | KR | national |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6570892 | Lin et al. | May 2003 | B1 |
| 20110158265 | Chang et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20120133931 | Fermann et al. | May 2012 | A1 |
| 20140022533 | Fermann et al. | Jan 2014 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 2005-322864 | Nov 2005 | JP |
| 10-1027321 | Mar 2011 | KR |
| 0036718 | Jun 2000 | WO |
| Entry |
|---|
| J.-L. Peng, et al., “Highly stable, frequency-controlled mode-locked erbium fiber laser comb”, Appl. Phys. B, 2007, vol. 86, pp. 49-53. |
| J-H Lin & K-H Lin, “Multiple pulsing and harmonic mode-locking in an all-normal-dispersion Nd:GdVO4 laser using a nonlinear mirror”, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys., 2010, vol. 43, pp. 1-6. |
| Korean Patent Office, Notice of Allowance issued in corresponding KR Application No. 10-2012-0003688, dated May 24, 2013. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20130182726 A1 | Jul 2013 | US |
