The present disclosure provides apparatus and methods for a device for detecting tissue damage through measurement of Sub-Epidermal Moisture (SEM). The present disclosure further provides apparatus and methods for a device for detecting tissue damage through measurement of SEM, where the device includes a printed circuit board (PCB) assembled into a molded frame.
A printed circuit board (PCB) is employed in medical devices as a flat base that physically supports and electronically connects electronic components and conductors. PCBs may be single-sided, double-sided, and multilayered. PCBs are currently retained in device frames by either adhesive or provision of a lip in the frame that captures the edge of the PCB.
In an aspect, the present disclosure provides for, and includes, a detachable element for use with a reusable component having a retention groove and an alignment guide and a planar contact surface parallel to the retention groove, the detachable element comprising: a body comprising a retention feature configured to engage the retention groove, and an electrical contactor coupled to the body, where the contactor comprises a cantilever element that is configured to touch the planar contact surface when the retention feature is engaged with the retention groove, where the cantilever element is configured to slide along the contact surface as the detachable element is brought together with the reusable component.
In an aspect, the present disclosure provides for, and includes, a connector comprising: a reusable component comprising a retention groove and an electrical contact surface that is parallel to the retention groove; and a detachable element comprising a body with a retention feature configured to engage the retention groove and an electrical contactor coupled to the body, where the contactor comprises a compliant element that is configured to touch the contact surface of the reusable element when the retention feature of the detachable element is engaged with the retention groove of the reusable component and to slide along the contact surface as the detachable element is brought together with the reusable component.
In an aspect, the present disclosure provides for, and includes, a detachable element comprising: a body comprising a hole and a retention pocket, where the retention pocket comprises a reference surface; and a printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) comprising a printed circuit board (PCB) having an outer edge and a contactor coupled to the PCB, where a portion of the contactor extends beyond the outer edge of the PCB, where the portion of the contactor that extends beyond the outer edge of the PCB is in contact with the reference surface. In an aspect, an external surface of a PCB is flush with a surface of a frame without a protruding lip or the use of adhesive.
In an aspect, the present disclosure provides for, and includes, a detachable element comprising: a body comprising upper and lower sections joined by a flexible arm, where the upper section comprises an opening and the lower section is attached on its underside to a compressible spring; and a printed film having tabbed and non-tabbed areas, where the tabbed area comprises a sensor comprising two electrodes on one first face, and where the tabbed area is inserted between the upper and lower sections so that the sensor is aligned with the opening.
Aspects of the disclosure are herein described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings. With specific reference now to the drawings in detail, it is stressed that the particulars shown are by way of example and are for purposes of illustrative discussion of aspects of the disclosure. In this regard, the description and the drawings, considered alone and together, make apparent to those skilled in the art how aspects of the disclosure may be practiced.
This description is not intended to be a detailed catalog of all the different ways in which the disclosure may be implemented, or all the features that may be added to the instant disclosure. For example, features illustrated with respect to one embodiment may be incorporated into other embodiments, and features illustrated with respect to a particular embodiment may be deleted from that embodiment. Thus, the disclosure contemplates that, in some embodiments of the disclosure, any feature or combination of features set forth herein can be excluded or omitted. In addition, numerous variations and additions to the various embodiments suggested herein will be apparent to those skilled in the art in light of the instant disclosure, which do not depart from the instant disclosure. In other instances, well-known structures, interfaces, and processes have not been shown in detail in order not to unnecessarily obscure the invention. It is intended that no part of this specification be construed to effect a disavowal of any part of the full scope of the invention. Hence, the following descriptions are intended to illustrate some particular embodiments of the disclosure, and not to exhaustively specify all permutations, combinations, and variations thereof.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The terminology used in the description of the disclosure herein is for the purpose of describing particular aspects or embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the disclosure.
All publications, patent applications, patents, and other references cited herein are incorporated by reference in their entireties for the teachings relevant to the sentence and/or paragraph in which the reference is presented. References to techniques employed herein are intended to refer to the techniques as commonly understood in the art, including variations on those techniques or substitutions of equivalent techniques that would be apparent to one of skill in the art.
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/827,375 (“the '375 application”) discloses an apparatus that measures the sub-epidermal capacitance using a bipolar sensor, where the sub-epidermal capacitance corresponds to the moisture content of the target region of skin of a patient. The '375 application also discloses an array of these bipolar sensors of various sizes.
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/134,110 discloses an apparatus for measuring sub-epidermal moisture (SEM), where the device emits and receives an RF signal at a frequency of 32 kHz through a single coaxial sensor and generates a bioimpedance signal, then converts a biocapacitance signal to a SEM value.
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/942,649 discloses a compact perfusion scanner and method of characterizing tissue heath status incorporating optical sensors to monitor tissue blood perfusion measurements and oximetry.
U.S. patent application Ser. Nos. 14/827,375, 15/134,110, and 13/942,649 are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
Unless the context indicates otherwise, it is specifically intended that the various features of the disclosure described herein can be used in any combination. Moreover, the present disclosure also contemplates that in some embodiments of the disclosure, any feature or combination of features set forth herein can be excluded or omitted.
The methods disclosed herein include and comprise one or more steps or actions for achieving the described method. The method steps and/or actions may be interchanged with one another without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In other words, unless a specific order of steps or actions is required for proper operation of the embodiment, the order and/or use of specific steps and/or actions may be modified without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
As used in the description of the disclosure and the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
As used herein, “and/or” refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items, as well as the lack of combinations when interpreted in the alternative (“or”).
The terms “about” and “approximately” as used herein when referring to a measurable value such as a length, a frequency, or a SEM value and the like, is meant to encompass variations of ±20%, ±10%, ±5%, ±1%, ±0.5%, or even ±0.1% of the specified amount.
As used herein, phrases such as “between X and Y” and “between about X and Y” should be interpreted to include X and Y. As used herein, phrases such as “between about X and Y” mean “between about X and about Y” and phrases such as “from about X to Y” mean “from about X to about Y.”
As used herein, the term “sub-epidermal moisture” or “SEM” refers to the increase in tissue fluid and local edema caused by vascular leakiness and other changes that modify the underlying structure of the damaged tissue in the presence of continued pressure on tissue, apoptosis, necrosis, and the inflammatory process.
As used herein, the term “biocapacitance” refers to the physical property that reflects the relative dielectric permittivity of the tissue, i.e. how much resistance to electrical fields is encountered in tissues.
As used herein, a “patient” may be a human or animal subject.
As used herein, the term “parallel” describes configurations where best-fit lines or planes of two objects have an approximately constant separation over a distance meaningful to the application. In certain embodiments, these best-fit lines or planes may have an included angle of ±1 degree, ±5 degrees, or ±10 degrees.
As used herein, the term “planar” describes configurations where the actual surface of an object varies from a best-fit ideal plane by a distance that is not significant in the function of the object. In certain embodiments, the distance between the actual surface and the ideal plane may be 0.254 mm (0.010 inches), 1.27 mm (0.050 inches), or 2.54 mm (0.100 inches).
As used herein, the term “diameter” refers to the length of a straight line segment that passes through the center of a circle and whose endpoints lie on the circle. The diameter is equal to twice the radius of the circle.
As used herein, the term “toroid” refers to a circular surface of revolution with a hole or an opening in its center. As used herein, the term “concentric” refers to two or more objects having the same center or axis.
As used herein, the term “printed film” refers to a segment of a polymeric film upon which conductive elements have been printed.
As used herein, the term “pogo pin” refers to a spring-loaded electrical connector mechanism.
In an aspect, detachable element 100 comprises a sensor formed from a plurality of electrodes such as up to two electrodes, up to three electrodes, up to four electrodes, up to five electrodes, up to six electrodes, up to seven electrodes, up to eight electrodes, up to nine electrodes, up to ten electrodes, up to eleven electrodes, or up to twelve electrodes. In an aspect, detachable element 100 comprises a plurality of sensors formed from a plurality of electrodes, where each sensor is formed from up to twelve electrodes, such as up to two electrodes, up to three electrodes, up to four electrodes, up to five electrodes, up to six electrodes, up to seven electrodes, up to eight electrodes, up to nine electrodes, up to ten electrodes, or up to eleven electrodes. In an aspect, a sensor is formed from an annular ring disposed around an inner circular electrode. In an aspect, a sensor is formed from two parallel bar electrodes. In an aspect, a sensor is formed from electrodes in the form of interdigitating fingers. In an aspect, detachable element 100 comprises a body 102 and a plurality of sensors selected from the group consisting of a plurality of bioimpedance sensors, a plurality of pressure sensors, a plurality of light sensors, a plurality of temperature sensors, a plurality of pH sensors, a plurality of perspiration sensors, a plurality of ultrasonic sensors, a plurality of bone growth stimulator sensors, and a plurality of a combination of these sensors. In an aspect, detachable element 100 comprises a body 102 and a plurality of light sensors. In an aspect, detachable element 100 further comprises one or more light emitting sources comprising dual emitters configured for emitting 660 nm and 880 nm light. In an aspect, reusable component 150 comprises an alignment guide 158, the function of which is described in greater detail with reference to
In an aspect, a sensor formed from an annular ring disposed around an inner circular electrode as depicted in
In an aspect, a ground plane is provided. In an aspect, a sensor is separated from a ground plane by a distance D4. In an aspect, D4 is about 0.4064 mm (0.016 inches). In an aspect, a ground plane has a diameter D5. In an aspect, D5 is equal to D3. In an aspect, D5 is greater than D3. In an aspect, D5 is about 28.575 mm (1.125 inches).
In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is 2.54 mm (0.1 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is 2.794 mm (0.11 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is 3.048 mm (0.12 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is 3.302 mm (0.13 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is 3.556 mm (0.14 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is 3.81 mm (0.15 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is 4.064 mm (0.16 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is 4.318 mm (0.17 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is 4.572 mm (0.18 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is 4.826 mm (0.19 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is 5.08 mm (0.2 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is 5.588 mm (0.22 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is 6.096 mm (0.24 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is 6.604 mm (0.26 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is 7.112 mm (0.28 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is 7.62 mm (0.3 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is 8.89 mm (0.35 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is 10.16 mm (0.4 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is 11.43 mm (0.45 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is 12.7 mm (0.5 inches).
In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is at least 2.54 mm (0.1 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is at least 2.794 mm (0.11 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is at least 3.048 mm (0.12 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is at least 3.302 mm (0.13 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is at least 3.556 mm (0.14 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is at least 3.81 mm (0.15 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is at least 4.064 mm (0.16 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is at least 4.318 mm (0.17 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is at least 4.572 mm (0.18 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is at least 4.826 mm (0.19 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is at least 5.08 mm (0.2 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is at least 5.588 mm (0.22 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is at least 6.096 mm (0.24 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is at least 6.604 mm (0.26 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is at least 7.112 mm (0.28 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is at least 7.62 mm (0.3 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is at least 8.89 mm (0.35 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is at least 10.16 mm (0.4 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is at least 11.43 mm (0.45 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is at least 12.7 mm (0.5 inches).
In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is between 2.54 mm and 3.81 mm (between 0.1 inches and 0.15 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is between 3.81 mm and 5.08 mm (between 0.15 inches and 0.2 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is between 5.08 mm and 6.35 mm (between 0.2 inches and 0.25 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is between 6.35 mm and 7.62 mm (between 0.25 inches and 0.3 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is between 7.62 mm and 8.89 mm (between 0.3 inches and 0.35 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is between 8.89 mm and 10.16 mm (between 0.35 inches and 0.4 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is between 2.54 mm and 5.08 mm (between 0.1 inches and 0.2 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is between 2.54 mm and 7.62 mm (between 0.1 inches and 0.3 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is between 2.54 mm and 10.16 mm (between 0.1 inches and 0.4 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is between 2.54 mm and 12.7 mm (between 0.1 inches and 0.5 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is between 5.08 mm and 7.62 mm (between 0.2 inches and 0.3 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is between 7.62 mm and 10.16 mm (between 0.3 inches and 0.4 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is between 10.16 mm and 12.7 mm (between 0.4 inches and 0.5 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is between 2.54 mm and 7.62 mm (between 0.1 inches and 0.3 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is between 5.08 mm and 10.16 mm (between 0.2 inches and 0.4 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is between 7.62 mm and 12.7 mm (between 0.3 inches and 0.5 inches). In an aspect, the diameter of center electrode 102a is between 2.54 mm and 12.7 mm (between 0.1 inches and 0.5 inches).
In an aspect, an annular or toroidal electrode has an inner diameter and an outer diameter. In an aspect, the inner diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is 2.54 mm (0.1 inches). In an aspect, the inner diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is 5.08 mm (0.2 inches). In an aspect, the inner diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is 7.62 mm (0.3 inches). In an aspect, the inner diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is 10.16 mm (0.4 inches). In an aspect, the inner diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is 12.7 mm (0.5 inches). In an aspect, the inner diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is 15.26 mm (0.6 inches). In an aspect, the inner diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is 17.78 mm (0.7 inches). In an aspect, the inner diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is 20.32 mm (0.8 inches). In an aspect, the inner diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is 22.86 mm (0.9 inches). In an aspect, the inner diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is 25.4 mm (1.0 inches). In an aspect, the inner diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is 30.48 mm (1.2 inches). In an aspect, the inner diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is 35.56 mm (1.4 inches). In an aspect, the inner diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is 40.64 mm (1.6 inches). In an aspect, the inner diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is 45.72 mm (1.8 inches). In an aspect, the inner diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is 50.8 mm (2.0 inches). In an aspect, the inner diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is 63.5 mm (2.5 inches). In an aspect, the inner diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is 76.2 mm (3.0 inches).
In an aspect, the inner diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is at least 2.54 mm (0.1 inches). In an aspect, the inner diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is at least 5.08 mm (0.2 inches). In an aspect, the inner diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is at least 7.62 mm (0.3 inches). In an aspect, the inner diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is at least 10.16 mm (0.4 inches). In an aspect, the inner diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is at least 12.7 mm (0.5 inches). In an aspect, the inner diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is at least 15.26 mm (0.6 inches). In an aspect, the inner diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is at least 17.78 mm (0.7 inches). In an aspect, the inner diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is at least 20.32 mm (0.8 inches). In an aspect, the inner diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is at least 22.86 mm (0.9 inches). In an aspect, the inner diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is at least 25.4 mm (1.0 inch). In an aspect, the inner diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is at least 30.48 mm (1.2 inches). In an aspect, the inner diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is at least 35.56 mm (1.4 inches). In an aspect, the inner diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is at least 40.64 mm (1.6 inches). In an aspect, the inner diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is at least 45.72 mm (1.8 inches). In an aspect, the inner diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is at least 50.8 mm (2.0 inches). In an aspect, the inner diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is at least 63.5 mm (2.5 inches). In an aspect, the inner diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is at least 76.2 mm (3.0 inches).
In an aspect, the inner diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is between 2.54 mm and 12.7 mm (between 0.1 inches and 0.5 inches). In an aspect, the inner diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is between 2.54 mm and 25.4 mm (between 0.1 inches and 1 inch). In an aspect, the inner diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is between 2.54 mm and 50.8 mm (between 0.1 inches and 2.0 inches). In an aspect, the inner diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is between 2.54 mm and 76.2 mm (between 0.1 inches and 3.0 inches). In an aspect, the inner diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is between 12.7 mm and 25.4 mm (between 0.5 inches and 1.0 inch). In an aspect, the inner diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is between 12.7 mm and 38.1 mm (between 0.5 inches and 1.5 inches). In an aspect, the inner diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is between 25.4 mm and 38.1 mm (between 1.0 inch and 1.5 inches). In an aspect, the inner diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is between 38.1 mm and 50.8 mm (between 1.5 inches and 2.0 inches). In an aspect, the inner diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is between 50.8 mm and 76.2 mm (between 2.0 inches and 3.0 inches).
In an aspect, the outer diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is 2.54 mm (0.1 inches). In an aspect, the outer diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is 5.08 mm (0.2 inches). In an aspect, the outer diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is 7.62 mm (0.3 inches). In an aspect, the outer diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is 10.16 mm (0.4 inches). In an aspect, the outer diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is 12.7 mm (0.5 inches). In an aspect, the outer diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is 15.26 mm (0.6 inches). In an aspect, the outer diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is 17.78 mm (0.7 inches). In an aspect, the outer diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is 20.32 mm (0.8 inches). In an aspect, the outer diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is 22.86 mm (0.9 inches). In an aspect, the outer diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is 25.4 mm (1.0 inches). In an aspect, the outer diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is 30.48 mm (1.2 inches). In an aspect, the outer diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is 35.56 mm (1.4 inches). In an aspect, the outer diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is 40.64 mm (1.6 inches). In an aspect, the outer diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is 45.72 mm (1.8 inches). In an aspect, the outer diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is 50.8 mm (2.0 inches). In an aspect, the outer diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is 63.5 mm (2.5 inches). In an aspect, the outer diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is 76.2 mm (3.0 inches).
In an aspect, the outer diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is at least 2.54 mm (0.1 inches). In an aspect, the outer diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is at least 5.08 mm (0.2 inches). In an aspect, the outer diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is at least 7.62 mm (0.3 inches). In an aspect, the outer diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is at least 10.16 mm (0.4 inches). In an aspect, the outer diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is at least 12.7 mm (0.5 inches). In an aspect, the outer diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is at least 15.26 mm (0.6 inches). In an aspect, the outer diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is at least 17.78 mm (0.7 inches). In an aspect, the outer diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is at least 20.32 mm (0.8 inches). In an aspect, the outer diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is at least 22.86 mm (0.9 inches). In an aspect, the outer diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is at least 25.4 mm (1.0 inch). In an aspect, the outer diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is at least 30.48 mm (1.2 inches). In an aspect, the outer diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is at least 35.56 mm (1.4 inches). In an aspect, the outer diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is at least 40.64 mm (1.6 inches). In an aspect, the outer diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is at least 45.72 mm (1.8 inches). In an aspect, the outer diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is at least 50.8 mm (2.0 inches). In an aspect, the outer diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is at least 63.5 mm (2.5 inches). In an aspect, the outer diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is at least 76.2 mm (3.0 inches).
In an aspect, the outer diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is between 2.54 mm and 12.7 mm (between 0.1 inches and 0.5 inches). In an aspect, the outer diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is between 2.54 mm and 25.4 mm (between 0.1 inches and 1 inch). In an aspect, the outer diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is between 2.54 mm and 50.8 mm (between 0.1 inches and 2.0 inches). In an aspect, the outer diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is between 2.54 mm and 76.2 mm (between 0.1 inches and 3.0 inches). In an aspect, the outer diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is between 12.7 mm and 25.4 mm (between 0.5 inches and 1.0 inch). In an aspect, the outer diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is between 12.7 mm and 38.1 mm (between 0.5 inches and 1.5 inches). In an aspect, the outer diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is between 25.4 mm and 38.1 mm (between 1.0 inch and 1.5 inches). In an aspect, the outer diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is between 38.1 mm and 50.8 mm (between 1.5 inches and 2.0 inches). In an aspect, the outer diameter of toroidal electrode 102b is between 50.8 mm and 76.2 mm (between 2.0 inches and 3.0 inches).
In an aspect, D4 is 0.254 mm (0.01 inches). In an aspect, D4 is 0.2794 mm (0.011 inches). In an aspect, D4 is 0.3048 mm (0.012 inches). In an aspect, D4 is 0.3302 mm (0.013 inches). In an aspect, D4 is 0.3556 mm (0.014 inches). In an aspect, D4 is 0.381 mm (0.015 inches). In an aspect, D4 is 0.4064 mm (0.016 inches). In an aspect, D4 is 0.4318 mm (0.017 inches). In an aspect, D4 is 0.4572 mm (0.018 inches). In an aspect, D4 is 0.4826 mm (0.019 inches). In an aspect, D4 is 0.508 mm (0.02 inches). In an aspect, D4 is 0.635 mm (0.025 inches). In an aspect, D4 is 0.762 mm (0.03 inches).
In an aspect, D4 is at least 0.254 mm (0.01 inches). In an aspect, D4 is at least 0.2794 mm (0.011 inches). In an aspect, D4 is at least 0.3048 mm (0.012 inches). In an aspect, D4 is at least 0.3302 mm (0.013 inches). In an aspect, D4 is at least 0.3556 mm (0.014 inches). In an aspect, D4 is at least 0.381 mm (0.015 inches). In an aspect, D4 is at least 0.4064 mm (0.016 inches). In an aspect, D4 is at least 0.4318 mm (0.017 inches). In an aspect, D4 is at least 0.4572 mm (0.018 inches). In an aspect, D4 is at least 0.4826 mm (0.019 inches). In an aspect, D4 is at least 0.508 mm (0.02 inches). In an aspect, D4 is at least 0.635 mm (0.025 inches). In an aspect, D4 is at least 0.762 mm (0.03 inches).
In an aspect, D4 is between 0.254 mm and 0.508 mm (between 0.01 inches and 0.02 inches). In an aspect, D4 is between 0.254 mm and 0.762 mm (between 0.01 inches and 0.03 inches). In an aspect, D4 is between 0.381 mm and 0.508 mm (between 0.015 inches and 0.02 inches). In an aspect, D4 is between 0.381 mm and 0.762 mm (between 0.015 inches and 0.03 inches). In an aspect, D4 is between 0.508 mm and 0.762 mm (between 0.02 inches and 0.03 inches).
In an aspect, D5 is between 2.54 mm and 12.7 mm (between 0.1 inches and 0.5 inches). In an aspect, D5 is between 2.54 mm and 25.4 mm (between 0.1 inches and 1 inch). In an aspect, D5 is between 2.54 mm and 50.8 mm (between 0.1 inches and 2.0 inches). In an aspect, D5 is between 2.54 mm and 76.2 mm (between 0.1 inches and 3.0 inches). In an aspect, D5 is between 12.7 mm and 25.4 mm (between 0.5 inches and 1.0 inch). In an aspect, D5 is between 12.7 mm and 38.1 mm (between 0.5 inches and 1.5 inches). In an aspect, D5 is between 25.4 mm and 38.1 mm (between 1.0 inch and 1.5 inches). In an aspect, D5 is between 38.1 mm and 50.8 mm (between 1.5 inches and 2.0 inches). In an aspect, D5 is between 50.8 mm and 76.2 mm (between 2.0 inches and 3.0 inches).
In an aspect, contactors 124 are attached to a printed circuit board (PCB) 120 that is coupled to the body 102. In one aspect, a plurality of contactors are coupled to body 102, such as up to one hundred contactors, up to ninety contactors, up to eighty contactors, up to seventy contactors, up to sixty contactors, up to fifty contactors, up to forty contactors, up to thirty contactors, up to twenty contactors, up to fifteen contactors, up to ten contactors, up to nine contactors, up to eight contactors, up to seven contactors, up to six contactors, up to five contactors, up to four contactors, or up to three contactors. In this example, each contactor 124 has two cantilever elements 126 that are independently movable. In an aspect, each contactor 124 comprises up to ten cantilever elements, such as up to nine cantilever elements, up to eight cantilever elements, up to seven cantilever elements, up to six cantilever elements, up to five cantilever elements, up to four cantilever elements, or up to three cantilever elements. In an aspect, the inside surface of at least some of wings 104 have a retention feature 110 that, in this example, extends out from the inside surface of the wing 104. In an aspect, each of wings 104 has a retention feature 110. In an aspect, retention feature 110 is a recess. In an aspect, each contactor 124 provides an electrical connection between an electrode of body 102 and PCB 120.
In an aspect, three planar contact surfaces 160a, 160b, and 160c are coupled to surface 162. In an aspect, contact surfaces 160a, 160b, 160c are formed as copper layers on the surface 162 and are generally coplanar (within a few thousands of an inch) with the surface 162. Contact surfaces 160a, 160b, 160c are conductive and, in an aspect, connected to circuits that are electrically isolated from each other. In an aspect, contact surfaces 160a, 160b, 160c comprise a surface coating of a noble metal, for example, gold, that may be mixed with other materials to improve physical properties, for example, abrasion resistance.
In an aspect, contact surfaces 160a, 160b, 160c are each planar and lie on a common plane that is parallel to the retention groove.
In an aspect, a contactor 124 comprises conductive material. In an aspect, a contactor 124 comprises a conductive compressible foam. In an aspect, a contactor 124 is conductively attached to PCB 120 and is configured to compress against any one of three planar contact surfaces 160a, 160b, and 160c when detachable element 100 (e.g. shown in
In an aspect, a contactor 124 comprises a non-conductive material. In an aspect, a contactor 124 comprises a non-conductive compressible foam. In an aspect, a contactor 124 comprises a non-conductive spring element and a separate conductive element, where the conductive element is conductively attached to PCB 120 on one end and to a free end of the non-conductive spring element. In an aspect, a conductive element exposed on a free end of a non-conductive spring element is held against any one of three planar contact surfaces 160a, 160b, and 160c by the non-conductive spring element when detachable element 100 (e.g. shown in
In an aspect, a cantilever element 126 comprises a conductive material. In an aspect, a cantilever element 126 comprises a conductive compressible foam. In an aspect, a cantilever element 126 comprise a metallic coil spring.
In an aspect, a cantilever element 126 comprises a non-conductive material. In an aspect, a cantilever element 126 comprises a non-conductive compressible foam.
In an aspect, a contactor 124 comprises a compressible pogo pin, where the pogo pin is of suitable height in its compressed state to conductively join PCB 120 to planar contact surfaces 160a, 160b, and 160c when detachable element 100 (e.g. shown in
In an aspect, PCB 120 has an underside surface 122 with an outer edge 122a. In an aspect, outer edge 122a is circular. In an aspect, outer edge 122a may be of any shape. In an aspect, the contactors 124 have flanges 128 that extend beyond the outer edge 122a. In an aspect, each flange 128 has a center hole 128a and a top surface 128b. In an aspect, when PCB 120 is brought into contact with body 102, center holes 128a will fit over posts 182 as indicated by the dashed-line arrows and top surfaces 128b will contact reference surfaces 184.
In an aspect, the arrangement of PCB 120 fits closely into hole 190, where flanges 128 extending beyond the edge of outer edge 122a, and the reference surfaces adjacent to hole 190 allow PCB 120 to be inserted into hole 190 from below. In an aspect, by selection of an appropriate offset distance from reference surface 184 to top surface 153 (not visible in
In
In an aspect, contactor 124 may be formed as any compliant element that accomplishes the same function of providing an electrical connection between an element of PCB 120 and a conductive element of reusable component 150 (e.g. shown in
In an aspect, detachable element 100 and reusable component 150 (e.g. shown in
Body 102 comprises an opening 213 that, in this example, is a circular through-hole penetrating from a first surface 212 to a second surface 211. In an aspect, opening 213 is a notch or other open shape and may have an arbitrary shape defined by a perimeter 214. In this example, there is a lip or surface 216 recessed from a second surface 211. In this example, surface 216 is separated from a first surface 212 by a distance that is equal to the thickness of PCB 120. In an aspect, the separation of surfaces 212 and 216 is dependent upon the configuration of retainer 230. Surface 216 may have a diameter defined by a perimeter 218. In an aspect, surface 216 is coincident with second surface 211. In one aspect, surface 216 is comprised of multiple separate surfaces (not shown in
In an aspect, PCB 120 has a thickness of 0.127 mm (0.005 inches). In an aspect, PCB 120 has a thickness of 0.254 mm (0.01 inches). In an aspect, PCB 120 has a thickness of 0.3048 mm (0.012 inches). In an aspect, PCB 120 has a thickness of 0.3556 mm (0.014 inches). In an aspect, PCB 120 has a thickness of 0.4064 mm (0.016 inches). In an aspect, PCB 120 has a thickness of 0.4572 mm (0.018 inches). In an aspect, PCB 120 has a thickness of 0.508 mm (0.02 inches). In an aspect, PCB 120 has a thickness of 0.635 mm (0.025 inches). In an aspect, PCB 120 has a thickness of 0.762 mm (0.03 inches). In an aspect, PCB 120 has a thickness of 1.016 mm (0.04 inches). In an aspect, PCB 120 has a thickness of 1.27 mm (0.05 inches).
In an aspect, PCB 120 has a thickness of at least 0.127 mm (0.005 inches). In an aspect, PCB 120 has a thickness of at least 0.254 mm (0.01 inches). In an aspect, PCB 120 has a thickness of at least 0.3048 mm (0.012 inches). In an aspect, PCB 120 has a thickness of at least 0.3556 mm (0.014 inches). In an aspect, PCB 120 has a thickness of at least 0.4064 mm (0.016 inches). In an aspect, PCB 120 has a thickness of at least 0.4572 mm (0.018 inches). In an aspect, PCB 120 has a thickness of at least 0.508 mm (0.02 inches). In an aspect, PCB 120 has a thickness of at least 0.635 mm (0.025 inches). In an aspect, PCB 120 has a thickness of at least 0.762 mm (0.03 inches). In an aspect, PCB 120 has a thickness of at least 1.016 mm (0.04 inches). In an aspect, PCB 120 has a thickness of at least 1.27 mm (0.05 inches).
In an aspect, PCB 120 has a thickness of between 0.127 mm and 0.254 mm (between 0.005 inches and 0.01 inches). In an aspect, PCB 120 has a thickness of between 0.127 mm and 0.381 mm (between 0.005 inches and 0.015 inches). In an aspect, PCB 120 has a thickness of between 0.127 mm and 0.508 mm (between 0.005 inches and 0.02 inches). In an aspect, PCB 120 has a thickness of between 0.127 mm and 0.635 mm (between 0.005 inches and 0.025 inches). In an aspect, PCB 120 has a thickness of between 0.127 mm and 0.762 mm (between 0.005 inches and 0.03 inches). In an aspect, PCB 120 has a thickness of between 0.127 mm and 1.016 mm (between 0.005 inches and 0.04 inches). In an aspect, PCB 120 has a thickness of between 0.127 mm and 1.27 mm (between 0.005 inches and 0.05 inches). In an aspect, PCB 120 has a thickness of between 0.254 mm and 0.381 mm (between 0.01 inches and 0.015 inches). In an aspect, PCB 120 has a thickness of between 0.254 mm and 0.508 mm (between 0.01 inches and 0.02 inches). In an aspect, PCB 120 has a thickness of between 0.254 mm and 0.635 mm (between 0.01 inches and 0.025 inches). In an aspect, PCB 120 has a thickness of between 0.254 mm and 0.762 mm (between 0.01 inches and 0.03 inches). In an aspect, PCB 120 has a thickness of between 0.254 mm and 1.016 mm (between 0.01 inches and 0.04 inches). In an aspect, PCB 120 has a thickness of between 0.254 mm and 1.27 mm (between 0.01 inches and 0.05 inches). In an aspect, PCB 120 has a thickness of between 0.381 mm and 0.508 mm (between 0.015 inches and 0.02 inches). In an aspect, PCB 120 has a thickness of between 0.381 mm and 0.635 mm (between 0.015 inches and 0.025 inches). In an aspect, PCB 120 has a thickness of between 0.381 mm and 1.27 mm (between 0.015 inches and 0.05 inches). In an aspect, PCB 120 has a thickness of between 0.508 mm and 0.762 mm (between 0.02 inches and 0.03 inches). In an aspect, PCB 120 has a thickness of between 0.508 mm and 1.27 mm (between 0.02 inches and 0.05 inches). In an aspect, PCB 120 has a thickness of between 0.762 mm and 1.016 mm (between 0.03 inches and 0.04 inches). In an aspect, PCB 120 has a thickness of between 0.762 mm and 1.27 mm (between 0.03 inches and 0.05 inches). In an aspect, PCB 120 has a thickness of between 1.016 mm and 1.27 mm (between 0.04 inches and 0.05 inches).
PCB 120 is, in this example, a flat substrate of a nonconductive material, for example FR4, that is typical of printed circuit board fabrication processes. In an aspect, PCB 120 is a sensor. In one aspect, a sensor is selected from the group consisting of a bioimpedance sensor, a photodetector, a temperature sensor, a pH sensor, a perspiration sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, a bone growth stimulator sensor, and a combination thereof. PCB 120 has an underside surface 122 and an upper surface 224 that is parallel to the underside surface 122 and separated from the underside surface 122 by a thickness. PCB 120 has a perimeter 226 that, in this example, is circular and matches surface 216 of body 102. In an aspect, the shape of perimeter 226 is arbitrary. In an aspect, the shape of perimeter 226 is oval-shaped. In an aspect, the shape of perimeter 226 is square-shaped.
Retainer 230 comprises a body 232 and a plurality of tabs 234 formed such that a portion of retainer 230 extends beyond the perimeter of PCB 120 when retainer 230 is attached to PCB 120. Tabs 234 are positioned and shaped to contact surface 216 when the joined PCB-retainer subassembly is inserted into opening 213.
In an aspect, retainer 230 is strictly a mechanical positioning element that may be soldered to PCB 120 or attached via any other method, including adhesives and mechanical attachment such as a rivet or screw. In an aspect, a portion of retainer 230 is a conductive circuit element, such as a spring contactor 124 intended to make conductive contact with an external circuit element (not shown in
Assembly 300 further comprises a printed film 330 having a tabbed section 330a and a non-tabbed section 330b. A center electrode 350a and an outer electrode 350b (e.g. shown in
In an aspect, printed film 330 comprises a flexible plastic material. In a related aspect, the flexible plastic material is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene naphthalene (PEN), polycarbonate (PC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyarylate (PAR), polyethersulfone (PES), fluorene polyester (FPE), polyimide (PI), and combinations thereof. In another aspect, printed film 330 comprises a non-plastic flexible material.
In an aspect, printed film 330 has a thickness of 0.5 mm (0.02 inches). In an aspect, printed film 330 has a thickness of 0.4 mm (0.016 inches). In an aspect, printed film 330 has a thickness of 0.3 mm (0.012 inches). In an aspect, printed film 330 has a thickness of 0.25 mm (0.01 inches). In an aspect, printed film 330 has a thickness of at least 0.2 mm (0.008 inches). In an aspect, printed film 330 has a thickness of at least 0.5 mm (0.02 inches). In an aspect, printed film 330 has a thickness of at least 0.4 mm (0.016 inches). In an aspect, printed film 330 has a thickness of at least 0.3 mm (0.012 inches). In an aspect, printed film 330 has a thickness of at least 0.25 mm (0.01 inches). In an aspect, printed film 330 has a thickness of at least at least 0.2 mm (0.008 inches). In an aspect, printed film 330 has a thickness that is between 0.4 and 0.5 mm (0.02 and 0.016 inches). In an aspect, printed film 330 has a thickness that is between 0.3 and 0.4 mm (0.012 and 0.016 inches). In an aspect, printed film 330 has a thickness that is between 0.2 and 0.3 mm (0.008 and 0.012 inches). In an aspect, printed film 330 has a thickness that is between 0.25 and 0.35 mm (0.01 and 0.014 inches). In an aspect, printed film 330 has a thickness that is between 0.2 and 0.5 mm (0.008 and 0.02 inches).
In an aspect, printed film 330 is cut from a larger flexible sheet. In an aspect, electrodes 350a and 350b, conductive traces 360a and 360b, and contact pads 340a, 340b, and 340c are printed onto one face of a larger flexible sheet prior to cutting. In an aspect, more than one printed film 330 is cut from the same flexible sheet. In an aspect, conductive ink is used to print electrodes 350a and 350b, conductive traces 360a and 360b, and contact pads 340a, 340b, and 340c onto one face of a flexible sheet prior to cutting. In an aspect, electrodes 350a and 350b, conductive traces 360a and 360b, and contact pads 340a, 340b, and 340c are printed onto one face of a flexible sheet by a 2D or 3D printing process known in the art that is suitable for the manufacture of printed electronics. In an aspect, each printed film 330 is die-cut from a larger flexible sheet. In an aspect, electrodes 350a and 350b, conductive traces 360a and 360b, and contact pads 340a, 340b, and 340c are printed on a pre-cut piece of film.
From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that the present invention can be embodied in various ways, which include but are not limited to the following:
Embodiment 1. A detachable element for use with a reusable component having a retention groove and an alignment guide and a planar contact surface parallel to the retention groove, the detachable element comprising: a body comprising a retention feature configured to engage the retention groove; and an electrical contactor coupled to the body, where the contactor comprises a cantilever element that is configured to touch the planar contact surface when the retention feature is engaged with the retention groove, where the cantilever element is configured to slide along the contact surface as the detachable element is brought together with the reusable component.
Embodiment 2. The detachable element of embodiment 1, where the detachable element is brought together with the reusable component along a path that is perpendicular to the planar contact surface.
Embodiment 3. The detachable element of embodiment 1, where the retention feature extends around a portion of a circumference of the detachable element.
Embodiment 4. The detachable element of embodiment 1, where the body comprises an alignment feature that is configured to mate with the alignment guide of the reusable component, where the retention feature cannot engage the retention groove when the alignment feature is not mated with the alignment guide.
Embodiment 5. The detachable element of embodiment 1, where the body further comprises a sensor comprising two electrodes, where the sensor is in electrical connection with the electrical contactor.
Embodiment 6. The detachable element of embodiment 5, where the body further comprises an insulating cover layer disposed above the sensor.
Embodiment 7. The detachable element of embodiment 1, where the body further comprises a light sensor and a light emitting source, where the light sensor and light emitting source are in electrical connection with the electrical contactor.
Embodiment 8. The detachable element of embodiment 1, where the light emitting source comprises dual emitters configured for emitting 660 nm and 880 nm light.
Embodiment 9. A connector comprising: a reusable component comprising a retention groove and an electrical contact surface that is parallel to the retention groove; and a detachable element comprising a body with a retention feature configured to engage the retention groove and an electrical contactor coupled to the body, where the contactor comprises a compliant element that is configured to touch the contact surface of the reusable element when the retention feature of the detachable element is engaged with the retention groove of the reusable component and to slide along the contact surface as the detachable element is brought together with the reusable component.
Embodiment 10. The connector of embodiment 9, where the body of the reusable component comprises an alignment guide; the detachable element comprises an alignment feature that is configured to mate with alignment guide when the retention feature of the detachable element is engaged with the retention groove of the reusable component; and the retention feature cannot engage the retention groove when the alignment feature is not mated with the alignment guide.
Embodiment 11. The connector of embodiment 9, where the compliant element comprises: a base segment coupled to the body, a first linear segment coupled to the base segment, a second linear segment coupled to the first linear segment, and a contact segment coupled to the second linear segment, where compression of the compliant element in a first direction induces motion of the contact segment in a second direction that is perpendicular to the first direction.
Embodiment 12. A detachable element, comprising: a body comprising a hole and a retention pocket, where the retention pocket comprises a reference surface; and a printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) comprising a printed circuit board (PCB) having an outer edge and a contactor coupled to the PCB, where a portion of the contactor extends beyond the outer edge of the PCB, where the portion of the contactor that extends beyond the outer edge of the PCB is in contact with the reference surface.
Embodiment 13. The detachable element of embodiment 12, where the body comprises a top surface; the PCB comprises a thickness; and the reference surface is parallel to the top surface and offset from the top surface by a distance from the reference surface to the top surface, and the distance is equal to the thickness of the PCB.
Embodiment 14. The detachable element of embodiment 12, where the PCB is a sensor.
Embodiment 15. The detachable element of embodiment 14, where the PCB is selected from the group consisting of a bioimpedance sensor, a photodetector, a temperature sensor, a pH sensor, a perspiration sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, a bone growth stimulator sensor, and a combination thereof.
Embodiment 16. The detachable element of embodiment 12, where the PCB is inserted into the retention pocket and held in place by a retainer comprising a plurality of tabs.
Embodiment 17. The detachable element of embodiment 16, where the retainer is a mechanical positioning element.
Embodiment 18. The detachable element of embodiment 16, where the retainer is a conductive circuit element.
Embodiment 19. The detachable element of embodiment 16, where the retainer comprises one or more conductive elements and one or more non-conductive elements.
Embodiment 20. The detachable element of embodiment 16, where the retainer comprises a deformable retention feature configured to cover a portion of one or more tabs of the retainer.
Embodiment 21. The detachable element of embodiment 5, where the two electrodes consist of one central electrode and one toroidal electrode, wherein the central electrode and toroidal electrode have a concentric orientation.
Embodiment 22. The detachable element of embodiment 21, where the central electrode has a diameter of about 4.318 mm (0.17 inches).
Embodiment 23. The detachable element of embodiment 21, where the toroidal electrode has an inner diameter of about 10.16 mm (0.4 inches) and an outer diameter of about 12.7 mm (0.5 inches).
Embodiment 24. The detachable element of embodiment 21, further comprising a ground plane, where the distance between the two electrodes and the ground plane is about 0.4064 mm (0.016 inches).
Embodiment 25. The detachable element of embodiment 21, where the two electrodes are separated by a gap of about 2.921 mm (0.0115 inches).
Embodiment 26. The detachable element of embodiment 24, wherein the ground plane has a diameter of about 12.7 mm (0.5 inches).
Embodiment 27. A detachable element, comprising: a body comprising an upper section and a lower section joined by a flexible arm, where the upper section comprises an opening and the lower section is attached on its underside to a compressible spring; and a printed film having tabbed and non-tabbed areas and first and second faces, where the tabbed area comprises a sensor comprising two electrodes on its first face, and where the tabbed area is inserted between the upper and lower sections so that the sensor is visually aligned with the opening.
Embodiment 28. The detachable element of embodiment 27, where the non-tabbed area comprises at least two contact pads on its first face.
Embodiment 29. The detachable element of embodiment 28, where each of the at least two contact pads is conductively linked to either of the two electrodes.
Embodiment 30. The detachable element of embodiment 28, where some of the at least two contact pads are conductively linked to either of the two electrodes.
Embodiment 31. The detachable element of embodiment 27, where the second face of the non-tabbed area is wrapped around the compressible spring.
Embodiment 32. The detachable element of embodiment 27, where the second face of the non-tabbed area is attached to the compressible spring.
Embodiment 33. The detachable element of embodiment 27, where the upper and lower sections are releasably secured to the printed film.
While the invention has been described with reference to particular embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope and spirit of the appended claims.
This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 17/164,706 filed Feb. 1, 2021, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 16/598,758 filed Oct. 10, 2019 (now U.S. Pat. No. 10,950,960), which claims the benefit of priority of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/744,513, filed Oct. 11, 2018, and U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/804,095, filed Feb. 11, 2019, the contents of each of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entireties and for all purposes.
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20220285865 A1 | Sep 2022 | US |
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