The present disclosure relates to a device for propelling string through the air. The device includes two driven wheels, a motor, a handle, a string, and a housing. The two driven wheels can be driven in opposite directions, thereby propelling a string through the air.
String propelling devices are hit toys for children as well as adults. However, many commercial string propelling devices have various drawbacks. Commercial string propelling devices have constant overheating issues, are not operable to be used in the dark, become easily tangled resulting in frustration of users, and have strings that are overly noisy or unstable.
Therefore, there is a need for a string propelling device that overcomes the drawbacks of current market string propelling devices.
Provided herein is a device for propelling a looped string through air. The device can include a handle, a head attached to a proximal end of the handle, at least one motor housed within the head, two driven wheels operable to be driven by the at least one motor, a detachable cover operable to cover at least a portion of the two driven wheels, and at least one UV light source. The two driven wheels can be rotatably mounted to the head. In an aspect, the two driven wheels can include a gap operable to receive a portion of the looped string. In an aspect, the at least one UV light source is operable to provide UV light at a wavelength of about 315 nm to about 380 nm. In an aspect, the at least one UV light source comprises a first UV light source and a second UV light source, the first UV light source being located on an exterior surface of the head and the second UV light source located on the head within the detachable cover. In another aspect, the second UV light source is configured to provide UV light to a portion of the looped string inside of the detachable cover and the first UV light source is configured to provide UV light to a portion of the looped string outside of the detachable cover. In an aspect, the device further includes a light button having four modes, the four modes comprising an off mode, a first UV light source on mode, a second UV light source on mode, and a first UV light source and second UV light source on mode. In an aspect, the detachable cover has a plurality of vents.
In various aspects, the two driven wheels each have a plurality of fan blades extending radially from a cap towards a circumference of each wheel, the plurality of fan blades operable to draw air into the detachable cover through the plurality of vents thereby cooling the device. In an aspect, the head includes an upper U-shaped projection, a lower U-shaped projection, and one or more head attachment mechanisms operable to couple to one or more detachable cover attachment mechanisms. In an aspect, the upper U-shaped projection and the lower U-shaped projection are operable to align with the gap between the two driven wheels and receive the looped string. In an aspect, the one or more head attachment mechanisms comprise one or more magnets and the one or more detachable cover attachment mechanisms comprise one or more magnets. In another aspect, the device includes a light filter operable to narrow a bandwidth of the at least one UV light source. In an aspect, the detachable cover comprises a translucent material. In another aspect, the detachable cover comprises a UV reactive material, the UV reactive material operable to illuminate when provided light by the at least one UV light source. In an aspect, the at least one UV light source emits light that is invisible to a human eye.
In an aspect, the device further includes a rechargeable battery housed within the handle or the head, the rechargeable battery electrically coupled to the at least one motor and operable to provide power to the at least one motor and a charging port operable to electrically connect to a power source, the charging port located on an exterior surface of the head or the handle. In another aspect, the head further comprises a plurality of vents on a side opposite the detachable cover. In an aspect, the device further includes one or more heat sinks coupled to the at least one UV light source and/or the at least one motor.
Further provided herein is a device for propelling a looped string through air. The device can include a handle, a head attached to a proximal end of the handle, at least one motor housed within the head, two driven wheels operable to be driven by the at least one motor, a detachable cover operable to cover at least a portion of the two driven wheels, and at least one UV light source. The head can include an upper U-shaped projection, a lower U-shaped projection, and one or more head attachment mechanisms. The device can further include a rechargeable battery in electric communication with the at least one motor. Each of the two driven wheels can be rotatably mounted to the head. In an aspect, each of the two driven wheels include a plurality of fan blades extending radially from a cap toward a circumference of each of the two driven wheels. The two driven wheels define a gap operable to receive the looped string. In an aspect, the detachable cover includes a translucent material comprising a UV reactive material, one or more detachable cover attachment mechanisms operable to couple to the one or more head attachment mechanisms, and a plurality of vents operable to allow air to enter into the detachable cover. In an aspect, the device includes a first UV light operable to provide UV light at a wavelength of about 315 nm to about 390 nm, the first UV light located on the head within the detachable cover. In an aspect, the device includes a second UV light operable to provide UV light at a wavelength of about 315 nm to about 390 nm, the second UV light located on an exterior surface of the head.
Further provided herein is a looped string. The looped string can include a first string having a first end and a second end and a second string having a first end and a second end. In an aspect, the first end of the first string is permanently coupled to the first end of the second string. In another aspect, the second end of the first string is permanently coupled to the second end of the second string. In an aspect, the first string and the second string comprise a polyester material and a cotton material. In another aspect, the polyester materials of the first string and the second string are heated at the first ends and the second ends thereby permanently coupling the first ends and the second ends at a connection point. In another aspect, the first string comprises a first fluorescent dye and the second string comprises a second fluorescent dye. In another aspect, the looped string further includes one or more additional strings coupled to the first string and/or the second string to form the looped string. In another aspect, the looped string further includes the first fluorescent dye and the second fluorescent dye illuminate in different colors when provided an excitation light. In an aspect, the connection point has substantially the same diameter as the looped string.
Other aspects and iterations of the invention are described more thoroughly below.
The description will be more fully understood with reference to the following figures and graphs, which are presented as various embodiments of the disclosure and should not be construed as a complete recitation of the scope of the disclosure. It is noted that, for purposes of illustrative clarity, certain elements in various drawings may not be drawn to scale. Understanding that these drawings depict only exemplary embodiments of the disclosure and are not therefore to be considered limiting of its scope, the principles herein are described and explained with additional specificity and detail through the use of the accompanying drawings in which:
Reference characters indicate corresponding elements among the views of the drawings. The headings used in the figures do not limit the scope of the claims.
Various embodiments of the disclosure are discussed in detail below. While specific implementations are discussed, it should be understood that this is done for illustration purposes only. A person skilled in the relevant art will recognize that other components and configurations may be used without parting from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. Thus, the following description and drawings are illustrative and are not to be construed as limiting. Numerous specific details are described to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosure. However, in certain instances, well-known or conventional details are not described in order to avoid obscuring the description. References to one or an embodiment in the present disclosure can be references to the same embodiment or any embodiment; and such references mean at least one of the embodiments.
Reference to “one embodiment”, “an embodiment”, or “an aspect” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the disclosure. The appearances of the phrase “in one embodiment” or “in one aspect” in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Moreover, various features are described which may be exhibited by some embodiments and not by others.
The terms used in this specification generally have their ordinary meanings in the art, within the context of the disclosure, and in the specific context where each term is used. Alternative language and synonyms may be used for any one or more of the terms discussed herein, and no special significance should be placed upon whether or not a term is elaborated or discussed herein. In some cases, synonyms for certain terms are provided. A recital of one or more synonyms does not exclude the use of other synonyms. The use of examples anywhere in this specification including examples of any terms discussed herein is illustrative only and is not intended to further limit the scope and meaning of the disclosure or of any example term. Likewise, the disclosure is not limited to various embodiments given in this specification.
As used herein, “about” refers to numeric values, including whole numbers, fractions, percentages, etc., whether or not explicitly indicated. The term “about” generally refers to a range of numerical values, for instance, ±0.5-1%, ±1-5% or ±5-10% of the recited value, that one would consider equivalent to the recited value, for example, having the same function or result.
The term “substantially” is defined to be essentially conforming to the particular dimension, shape or other word that substantially modifies, such that the component need not be exact.
The terms “comprising,” “including” and “having” are used interchangeably in this disclosure. The terms “comprising,” “including” and “having” mean to include, but not necessarily be limited to the things so described.
The term “coupled” as used herein is defined as connected, whether directly or indirectly through intervening components, and is not necessarily limited to physical connections. The connection can be such that the objects are permanently connected or releasably connected.
Additional features and advantages of the disclosure will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or can be learned by practice of the herein disclosed principles. The features and advantages of the disclosure can be realized and obtained by means of the instruments and combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims. These and other features of the disclosure will become more fully apparent from the following description and appended claims or can be learned by the practice of the principles set forth herein.
Provided herein is a device for propelling a string through the air. The device can include a handle, a head attached to a proximal end of the handle, at least one motor housed within the head, two driven wheels operable to be driven by the at least one motor and rotatably mounted to the head, a detachable cover operable to cover at least a portion of the two driven wheels, a looped string operable to be inserted in a gap between the two driven wheels, and at least one UV light source.
Many string propelling devices (e.g., string shooters) known in the art have drawbacks. For example, many string propelling devices are not operable to be used in the dark, easily tangle the string due to inadequate loading configurations, overheat easily, and make undesired noise when in operation. The string propelling device provided herein solves these problems. The string propelling devices utilizes UV reactive strings operable to illuminate (e.g., glow in the dark) allowing the string propelling device to be used at any time of the day. The string propelling device provides easy assembly and avoids tangling due to a novel string loading mechanism. The string propelling device provides dual functionality for driven wheels that are operable to both propel the string and cool the device. Further, the string propelling device utilizes seamless string connection points using novel string loop manufacturing methods, thereby preventing undesired noise in operation and tangling.
As illustrated in
The head 102 can include a detachable cover 106. The detachable cover 106 can have one or more front vents 108. The one or more front vents 108 can allow air to enter into the device 100. Air can be drawn into the device 100 through the one or more front vents 108 by two driven wheels, as described further herein. The device 100 can further include a power switch 110. The power switch 110 can be in electrical communication with at least one motor. The at least one motor can be operable to drive (e.g., rotate) the two driven wheels. The power switch 110 can have an on position and an off position. The on position of the power switch 110 turns the at least one motor on, while the off position of the power switch 110 turns the at least one motor off. The handle 104 can further include a button 112. The button 112 can be operable to turn on and off one or more UV light sources, as described further herein.
As illustrated in
In other examples, the battery or batteries can be single-use batteries. The device 100 can include a battery port where a user can insert one or more single-use batteries to power the device 100.
As illustrated in
In at least one example, the head 102 can have an upper projection operable to fit with the detachable cover 106 and form a gap such that the string 150 fits within the gap. As illustrated in
In at least one example, the head can have a lower projection operable to fit with the detachable cover 106 and form a gap such that the string fits within the gap. Similar to the upper projection, the lower projection can be a lower U-shaped projection 126, as illustrated, for example in
As illustrated in
The first wheel 120 (a) and the second wheel 120 (b) can be driven by the at least one motor at a rotation rate sufficient to propel the string 150 in the air. In some examples, the first wheel 120 (a) and the second wheel 120 (b) can be driven by the at least one motor operating at a rotation rate of at least about 40,000 revolutions per minute (rpm). In some examples, the at least one motor can operate at about 40,000 rpm to about 45,000 rpm, about 45,000 rpm to about 50,000 rpm, about 50,000 rpm to about 55,000 rpm, about 55,000 rpm to about 60,000 rpm, or more. The string 150 can be propelled at a speed of about 20 miles per hour (mph) to about 25 mph, about 25 mph to about 30 mph, about 30 mph to about 35 mph, about 35 mph to about 40 mph, or more.
The at least one motor can have a power cut off switch. For example, the at least one motor can be in communication with a controller operable to control the operation of the at least one motor. In some examples, it can be desirable to control the operation of the at least one motor automatically (e.g., without a user input). For example, if the string 150 becomes tangled between the first wheel 120 (a) and the second wheel 120 (b), the tangle can provide a strain, excessive force, and/or excessive load on the at least one motor, thereby causing damage to the at least one motor. For example, when excessive force, strain, and/or load is placed on the at least one motor, the at least one motor can burnout and/or produce excessive heat causing a safety issue. The at least one motor can have at least one sensor, for example, a stress sensor, a current sensor, or other sensors operable to determine the load, stress, and/or strain on the motor. If the load, stress, or strain on the at least one motor exceeds a threshold, the controller is operable to automatically shut off the at least one motor, thereby preventing damage to the at least one motor. The threshold can be a threshold based on a percentage of the at least one motor's normal operating load, stress, and/or strain. For example, the threshold can be at about 110% to about 120%, about 120% to about 130%, about 130% to about 140%, about 140% to about 150%, or more of the at least one motors normal operating load, stress, and/or strain. Further, the power shut off can prevent damage to a tangled string by preventing the at least one motor from continuing to propel the tangled string. The tangled string can be removed and untangled or replaced with a new string and operation of the device 100 can return to a normal operating mode (e.g., functions as described herein).
In at least one example, the power cut off switch can be in communication with a controller and at least one current sensor. The threshold can be determined by a measurement of the current (e.g., electrical current) powering the at least one motor. In some examples, the current is measured in amperes. The threshold for automatically activating the power cut off switch, and thereby turning off the at least one motor, can be determined by the type of motor or motors used and a chosen maximum current for the at least one motor. In some examples, the threshold is the measurement of current that prevents damage to the at least one motor.
The first wheel 120 (a) can have a plurality of interior fan blades 124 (a) and the second wheel 120 (b) can have a plurality of interior fan blades 124 (b). The plurality of interior fan blades 124 (a), 124 (b) can extend radially from the caps 129 (a), 129 (b) towards the circumference of the first wheel 120 (a) and the second wheel 120 (b), respectively. The interior fan blades 124 (a), 124 (b) are operable to pull air into the device 100 through the one or more front vents 108 of the detachable cover 106. Behind the first wheel 120 (a) and the second wheel 120 (b) can be one or more air inlets. The air inlets can allow the air pulled into the device 100 by the interior fan blades 124 (a), 124 (b) to enter the interior of the device 100. As cool air from outside the device 100 is pulled into the device 100, the cool air can be passed around the battery, the at least one motor, and other interior components within the device 100. The cool air can cool the internal components of the device 100 and then flow out the one or more rear vents 109 of the device. In this manner, the internal components of the device 100 can be cooled thereby regulating the temperature within the device 100, maintaining consistent performance, and reducing the risk of overheating. In some examples, heat sinks can be located proximal the at least one motor and battery and the air can flow through the heat sinks taking the heat away from the at least one motor and battery and expelling the heat out the one or more rear vents 109. The interior fan blades 124 (a), 124 (b) can have a blade pitch of about 10 degrees to about 20 degrees, about 10 degrees to about 11 degrees, about 11 degrees to about 12 degrees, about 12 degrees to about 13 degrees, about 13 degrees to about 14 degrees, about 14 degrees to about 15 degrees, about 15 degrees to about 16 degrees, about 16 degrees to about 17 degrees, about 17 degrees to about 18 degrees, about 18 degrees to about 19 degrees, about 19 degrees to about 20 degrees, or more. The interior fan blades 124 (a), 124 (b) can be symmetrically spaced or asymmetrically spaced. The first wheel 120 (a) and the second wheel 120 (b) can have about 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, or more interior fan blades.
The head 102 can further include one or more attachment mechanisms operable to removably couple to one or more attachment mechanisms of the detachable cover 106. For example, the one or more attachment mechanisms on the head 102 can include a first snap-fit port 128 (a) and a second snap-fit port 128 (b) corresponding to a first snap-fit projection and a second snap-fit projection on the detachable cover 106. In other examples, other attachment mechanisms such as magnets, latches, Velcro, other snap fit arrangements, rotatable mating mechanisms, clips, and other mating/attachment mechanisms operable to attach the detachable cover 106 to the head 102 can be used.
The device 100 can include a lower U-shaped projection 126. The lower U-shaped projection 126 can be located on the same side of the head 102 as the detachable cover 106. The lower U-shaped projection 126 and the upper U-shaped projection 127 can be aligned with the gap 140 between the two wheels 120 (a), 120 (b). When the detachable cover 106 is coupled to the head 102 and the string 150 is inserted between the gap 140 and within the openings defined by the upper U-shaped projection 127 and the detachable cover 106 and the lower U-shaped projection 126 and the detachable cover 106, the string 150 can be contained in a propulsion line defined by the gap 140, the gap formed by the upper U-shaped projection 127 and detachable cover 106, and the gap formed by the lower U-shaped projection 126 and the detachable cover 106. In this manner, some longitudinal motion of the string 150 (e.g., towards either side of the head 102) is allowed while also preventing tangling of the string 150. In some examples, the upper U-shaped projection 127 and the lower U-shaped projection 126 can be other shapes. For example, the upper U-shaped projection 127 and the lower U-shaped projection 126 can be circular projections or square projections with an opening or other shapes operable to contain the string 150 such that the string does not become tangled when propelled by the first wheel 120 (a) and the second wheel 120 (b).
In some examples, the detachable cover 106 can be made of UV reactive materials in a pattern. For example, different UV materials can be used to create patterns in the detachable cover. The detachable cover 106 can include fluorescent and/or phosphorescent materials. In some examples, the patterns can include various graphical designs, natural patterns, objects, and any other desired design. In some examples, the UV material or materials of the detachable cover can be provided excitation light from the second UV light source (e.g., internal UV light source) as described further herein.
As illustrated in
The device 100 can further include a button 212. The button 212 can control the first UV light source 118 and a second UV light source 242, as illustrated, for example, in
The device 100 can further include one or more indicator lights. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The second UV light source 242 can be located proximal the first wheel 120 (a) and the second wheel 120 (b), as illustrated, for example, in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The first motor spindle 300 (a) and the second motor spindle 300 (b) can be coupled to at least one motor. In some examples, the at least one motor can include a first motor and a second motor. The first motor and the second motor can be configured to rotate the first motor spindle 300 (a) and the second motor spindle 300 (b), thereby rotating the first wheel 120 (a) and the second wheel 120 (b). In another example, the first motor spindle 300 (a) and the second motor spindle 300 (b) can be coupled to a single motor. The single motor can be operable to rotate the first motor spindle 300 (a) and the second motor spindle 300 (b), thereby rotating the first wheel 120 (a) and the second wheel 120 (b). In some examples, the first wheel 120 (a) and the second wheel 120 (b) can be rotated in opposite directions. For example, the first wheel 120 (a) can be rotated counterclockwise and the second wheel 120 (b) can be rotated clockwise or vice versa.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
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As illustrated in
The string 150 can have two ends, a first end 702 and a second end 704. The ends of the string can be placed in a mold. The mold can be configured such that heat is transferred to the interior of the mold, but the mold does not melt or otherwise change in shape. Heat can be provided to the mold to melt the polyester in the first end 702 and the second end 704. In some examples, the temperature can be about 245 degrees C. (Celsius) to about 265 degrees C., about 265 degrees C. to about 285 degrees C., about 285 degrees C. to about 305 degrees C., about 305 degrees C. to about 325 degrees C., about 345 degrees C. to about 365 degrees C., about 365 degrees C. to about 385 degrees C., or about 385 degrees C. to about 400 degrees C. The mold can maintain the shape of the string 150 such that the connection point 700 has the same diameter or substantially the same diameter as the remainder of the string. Once the polyester in the first end 702 and the second end 704 is melted in the mold, the mold can be cooled, thereby cooling the polyester at the connection point 700 and permanently connecting the first end 702 and the second end 704. In some examples, when the first end 702 and the second end 704 are melted in the mold, a force or pressure can be applied to form the connection point 700 having a desired diameter (e.g., a diameter substantially equal to the diameter of the remaining portions of the string). In this manner, the first end 702 and the second end 704 create a seamless connection and the looped string is formed.
In an example, the mold can maintain the diameter of the connection point 700 below the diameter of the gap 140 between the first wheel 120 (a) and the second wheel 120 (b). In some examples, the mold can maintain the diameter of the connection point 700 at a maximum diameter of about 0.5 mm to about 0.6 mm. The gap 140 between the first wheel 120 (a) and the second wheel 120 (b) can be configured to have a maximum diameter of 0.7 mm, thereby preventing any clicking caused by the connection point when the string is being propelled through the air by the device 100. Additionally, maintaining the diameter of the connection point 700 below the diameter of the gap 140 stabilizes the string 150 motion through the air preventing any bouncing or unwanted movement of the string 150. An exemplary system and methods for forming the string 150 is further described herein.
As illustrated in
The first string 802 and the second string 806 can further include UV reactive materials. The first string 802 and the second string 806 can be dyed with fluorescent dyes that, when provided UV light, illuminate in different colors. When the strings are provided light by the first UV light source 118 and/or the second UV light source 242, the strings can illuminate in different colors thereby producing a flashing visual effect when propelled through the air. The flashing visual effect can appear to an observer as instantaneous color transitions of the string. Similarly, the first string 802, second string 806, and third string 810 can by dyed with fluorescent dyes that, when provided UV light, illuminate in different colors. In some examples, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, or more different strings can be connected using the string connection systems and methods described herein and all of the strings or some of the strings can include UV reactive materials.
In another example, the UV reactive material can be a phosphorescent material (e.g., phosphors). The phosphorescent material can be provided UV light by the first UV light source 118 and/or the second UV light source 242. The second UV light source 242 can provide excitation light to the portions of the string 150 in the detachable cover 106 and the string can later illuminate. Similar to the fluorescent strings, the phosphorescent strings can be combined in different illumination colors and multiple strings can be used. In some examples, the phosphors in the string 150 are charged as the phosphors pass the second UV light source 242 within the detachable cover 106. The phosphors can have a delayed illumination time such that the phosphors begin illuminating once the phosphors in the string 150 are outside of the detachable cover 106. In this manner, the visual illumination of the phosphors can occur without the need for UV light from the first UV light source 118 (e.g., external UV light source). By charging the phosphors within the detachable cover 106 with the second UV light source 242, an observer may be surprised that the string 150 enters the detachable cover 106 with no illumination and exits the detachable cover 106 illuminated. Further, the charging of the phosphors by the second UV light source 242 can allow for a visual effect in low-light conditions without the need for the first UV light source 118 to provide excitation light (e.g., first UV light source 118 is turned off or not included in the device 100).
In some examples, the phosphors in the string 150 remain charged with the excitation light, and thereby remain illuminated, after the second UV light source 242 is turned off. In this manner, observers may be surprised by the continued illumination of the string 150 when there is no excitation light being provided by either the first UV light source 118 or the second UV light source 242.
In some examples, the looped string can include multiple strings each having different UV reactive materials that illuminates in a different color. For example, the multiple strings can be arranged in a rainbow pattern, a two color alternating pattern, a three color alternating pattern, a four color alternating pattern, or combinations thereof.
As illustrated in
Further provided herein is a string propelling kit. The string propelling kit can include one or more of the looped strings described herein, any of the devices described herein, and a packaging.
As illustrated in
The second string holding mechanism 2516 can include a second holding mechanism upper portion 2528 and a second holding mechanism lower portion 2530. The second holding mechanism upper portion 2528 and/or the second holding mechanism lower portion 2530 can be vertically moveable within the system. For example, the second holding mechanism upper portion 2528 can be operable to be moved vertically upward or downward. Similarly, the second holding mechanism lower portion 2530 can be operable to be moved vertically upward or downward. When a string is placed between the second holding mechanism upper portion 2528 and the second holding mechanism lower portion 2530, the second holding mechanism upper portion 2528 and/or the second holding mechanism lower portion 2530 are moved such that the second holding mechanism upper portion 2528 contacts the second holding mechanism lower portion 2530 and the string is secured therein. In some examples, the second holding mechanism lower portion 2530 is not vertically moveable.
The system 2500 can include at least one heat device. The at least one heat device can be operable to provide heat to the ends of the one or more strings, thereby melting the one or more strings. In some examples, the heat provided is heated air or gas which has a temperature at or above the melting point of the one or more strings such that the end of the string is melted by the at least one heat device. The at least one heat device can be located between the first string holding mechanism 2506 and the second string holding mechanism 2516, such that two ends of a single string or an end of a first string and the end of a second string can be provided heat and thereby melted. In some examples, the system can include a first heat device 2512 (a) and a second heat device 2512 (b). The first heat device 2512 (a) can be operable to provide heat to an end of a string secured in the second string holding mechanism 2516. The second heat device 2512 (b) can be operable to provide heat to an end of a string secured in the first string holding mechanism 2506.
The system can include a compression mechanism 2514. The compression mechanism 2514 can be operable to provide a pressure or force to the melted ends of the strings, thereby combining the ends of two strings to form a single continuous string. In some examples, the compression mechanism 2514 can include a mold within the compression mechanism. For example, the two melted ends to be combined can be placed in the mold portion, then a pressure or force can be provided by the compression mechanism 2514, thereby forming a continuous string. In some examples, the mold can have substantially the same diameter as the string such that when the melted ends are combined the single continuous string has a consistent and uniform diameter.
In at least one example, the compression mechanism 2514 can be located between the first heat device 2512 (a) and the second heat device 2512 (b). In some examples, the compression mechanism 2514 can be located between the first string holding mechanism 2506 and the second string holding mechanism 2516. In some examples, the compression mechanism 2514 can also be a heat device, such that the at least one heat device and the compression mechanism 2514 are the same component. When the at least one heat device and the compression mechanism 2514 are the same component, the compression mechanism 2514 can be located between the first string holding mechanism 2506 and the second string holding mechanism 2516.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
In some examples, the upper compression component 2520 and the lower compression component 2522 can each have a half circle mold on a contacting surface (e.g., the surface of the upper compression component 2520 that contacts the surface of the lower compression component 2522). The melted ends of the string or strings can be loaded into the half circle mold of the lower compression component 2522 such that when the upper compression component 2520 moves into contact with the lower compression component 2522 the melted ends are combined to form a single string. In some examples, the half circles combine to form a diameter equal to the diameter of the string or strings such that the melted ends connect to have substantially the same diameter as the string or strings.
In the loading position, the second holding mechanism upper portion 2528 can be in a vertically raised position (e.g., the second holding mechanism upper portion 2528 is not in contact with the second holding mechanism lower portion 2530). A second string 2532 can be loaded into the second string holding mechanism 2516 by placing the second string 2532 onto the second holding mechanism lower portion 2530. As illustrated in
Similarly, in the heating position illustrated in
The first heat device 2512 (a) and the second heat device 2512 (b) can be controlled by a controller (e.g., the controller can receive user inputs as to temperature, duration, and timing of heat delivery). In some examples, the first heat device 2512 (a) and/or the second heat device 2512 (b) can be operable to provide heat at a temperature sufficient to melt the first string 2504 and/or the second string 2532. In some examples, the temperature can be about 245 degrees C. to about 265 degrees C., about 265 degrees C. to about 285 degrees C., about 285 degrees C. to about 305 degrees C., about 305 degrees C. to about 325 degrees C., about 345 degrees C. to about 365 degrees C., about 365 degrees C. to about 385 degrees C., or about 385 degrees C. to about 400 degrees C. In some examples, the temperature can depend on the material of the string to be melted. The temperature can be between the melting point and ignition point of the material of the string to be melted.
In the compression mechanism loading position, the end 2540 of the second string 2532 is loaded into the lower compression component 2522 of the compression mechanism 2514. The end 2540 can be loaded into the lower compression component 2522 of the compression mechanism 2514 by moving the second string holding mechanism 2516 towards the compression mechanism 2514. The second string holding mechanism 2516 can be longitudinally moveable throughout the system 2500 as described herein. Arrow 2544 illustrates the motion of the second string holding mechanism 2516 in the compression mechanism loading position. In some examples, the end 2538 of the first string 2504 and the end 2540 of the second string 2532 are loaded into the lower compression component 2522, such that end 2538 contacts end 2540. In some examples, end 2538 and end 2540 are loaded in the lower compression component 2522 such that end 2538 and end 2540 overlap with one another.
In some examples, the system 2500 can further include one or more fans. The one or more fans can be operable to cool the ends 2538, 2540 of the first string 2504 and the second string 2532 after the ends 2538, 2540 have been connected. For example, the one or more fans can provide cool air to the ends 2538, 2540 thereby cooling the ends 2538, 2540.
Further provided herein is a method for making a looped string.
At block 2404, the method 2400 includes placing the ends of the one or more strings in a mold. The mold can be configured to transfer heat to an interior of the mold, but the mold does not melt or otherwise change in shape. In some examples, only two ends are placed in a single heat resistant mold. Multiple molds can be provided to connect multiple strings. The mold can have a diameter of about 0.1 mm to about 1 mm, or about 0.5 mm to about 0.6 mm.
At block 2406, the method 2400 can include providing heat to the mold to melt a polyester material in the ends of the one or more strings. In some examples, the heat can be provided at a temperature of about 245° C. to about 265° C., about 265° C. to about 285° C., about 285° C. to about 305° C., about 305° C. to about 325° C., about 345° C. to about 365° C., about 365° C. to about 385° C., or about 385° C. to about 400° C.
At block 2408, the method 2400 can include cooling the mold. Cooling the mold allows the polyester ends of the string or strings to be permanently coupled together at a diameter as defined by the mold. In some examples, the diameter of the connected ends is the same or substantially the same as the diameter of the remainder of the string or strings. In some examples, the method 2400 can be repeated to connect multiple strings until a looped string comprising multiple strings is formed.
Further provided herein is a method 2600 for making the strings described herein.
At block 2602, the method 2600 can begin by loading a first string segment in a first string holding mechanism and a second string segment in a second string holding mechanism. In some examples, a first end of the first string segment can extend longitudinally out of the first string holding mechanism and a second end of a second string segment can extend longitudinally out of the second string holding mechanism. In some examples, the method 2600 can include securing the first string segment to the first string holding mechanism such that the first string segment does not move in relation to the first string holding mechanism. In some examples, the first string holding mechanism can be a clamp or other mechanism operable to secure the first string segment. In some examples, the method 2600 can include securing the second string segment to the second string holding mechanism such that the second string segment does not move in relation to the second string holding mechanism. In some examples, the second string loading mechanism can be a clamp or other mechanism operable to secure the second string segment.
At block 2604, the method 2600 can include heating the first end of the first string segment and the second end of the second string segment, thereby melting the first end and the second end. In some examples, to heat the first end and the second end, the first string holding mechanism and the second string holding mechanism are translated longitudinally such that the first end and the second end align with at least one heat device. In some examples, the at least one heat device can be operable to provide heated air or gas to the first end and the second end. In some examples, the at least one heat device provides heat at a temperature sufficient to melt the first end and the second end. In some examples, the temperature can be about 245 degrees C. to about 265 degrees C., about 265 degrees C. to about 285 degrees C., about 285 degrees C. to about 305 degrees C., about 305 degrees C. to about 325 degrees C., about 345 degrees C. to about 365 degrees C., about 365 degrees C. to about 385 degrees C., or about 385 degrees C. to about 400 degrees C. In some examples, the temperature can depend on the material of the string to be melted. The temperature can be between the melting point and ignition point of the material of the string to be melted. In some examples, the at least one heat device can include a first heat device operable to heat the first end and a second heat device operable to heat the second end.
At block 2606, the method 2600 can include contacting the first end of the first string segment with the second end of the second string segment. Contacting the first end and the second end can include moving, translating, and/or sliding the first string holding mechanism and second string holding mechanism closer together. In some examples, the first end and the second end are contacted when loaded in a compression mechanism. In some examples, the compression mechanism can include a mold, channel, or other geometry operable to receive the first end and the second end. In some examples, the compression mechanism receives the first end and the second end in a mold, channel, or other geometry configured to form the first end and the second end into a connected string having the same or substantially the same diameter as the first string segment and the second string segment. In some examples, the compression mechanism can include an upper compression portion and a lower compression portion. The melted ends can be received in the lower compression portion. In some examples, the lower compression portion and the upper compression portion can each form a half of a mold or channel operable to connect the melted ends and form a diameter consistent with the first string segment and the second string segment.
At block 2608, the method 2600 can include providing a force or pressure to the first end of the first string segment and the second end of the second string segment, thereby connecting the first end to the second end. The force or pressure can be provided by the compression mechanism (e.g., the upper compression component can be moved downward to contact the lower compression component, thereby providing the force or pressure on the ends of the string segments). In some examples, the force or pressure both connects the melted first end and the melted second end and forms the melted first end and the melted second end into a desired diameter. For example, the melted first end and the melted second end can be formed into a diameter defined by a mold or channel. In some examples, the formed diameter of the first end and the second end is substantially equal to the diameter of the first string segment and the second string segment, thereby forming a continuous string with a consistent and uniform diameter.
In some examples, the method 2600 can include cooling the connected first end and second end. Cooling the connected first end and second end can include providing cool air via one or more fans or allowing the connected first end and second end to cool at room temperature.
In some examples, the method 2600 can be repeated multiple times to attach multiple segments of string together. In some examples, the method 2600 is completed when one end of a continuous string (including multiple segments) is connected to the opposite end of the continuous string, thereby forming a looped string.
As shown, controller 2700 can include hardware and software components such as network interfaces 2710, at least one processor 2720, sensors 2760 (e.g., sensors for determining position of components, power delivered to motors, etc.) and a memory 2740 interconnected by a system bus 2750. Network interface(s) 2710 can include mechanical, electrical, and signaling circuitry for communicating data over communication links, which may include wired or wireless communication links. Network interfaces 2710 are configured to transmit and/or receive data using a variety of different communication protocols.
Processor 2720 represents a digital signal processor (e.g., a microprocessor, a microcontroller, or a fixed-logic processor, etc.) configured to execute instructions or logic to perform tasks for operation of the device 100 and/or the system 2500. Processor 2720 may include a general purpose processor, special-purpose processor (where software instructions are incorporated into the processor), a state machine, application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable gate array (PGA), an individual component, a distributed group of processors, and the like. Processor 2620 typically operates in conjunction with shared or dedicated hardware, including but not limited to, hardware capable of executing software and hardware. For example, processor 2720 may include elements or logic adapted to execute software programs and manipulate data structures 2745, which may reside in memory 2740.
Sensors 2760, which may include sensors for positioning and operation of various components disclosed herein, typically operate in conjunction with processor 2720 to perform measurements, and can include special-purpose processors, detectors, transmitters, receivers, and the like. In this fashion, sensors 2760 may include hardware/software for generating, transmitting, receiving, detection, logging, and/or sampling various parameters of the device 100 and/or system 2500.
Memory 2740 comprises a plurality of storage locations that are addressable by processor 2720 for storing software programs and data structures 2745 associated with the embodiments described herein. An operating system 2742, portions of which may be typically resident in memory 2740 and executed by processor 2720, functionally organizes the device by, inter alia, invoking operations in support of software processes and/or services 2744 executing on controller 2700. These software processes and/or services 2744 may perform processing of data and communication with controller 2700, as described herein. Note that while process/service 2644 is shown in centralized memory 2740, some examples provide for these processes/services to be operated in a distributed computing network.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that other processor and memory types, including various computer-readable media, may be used to store and execute program instructions pertaining to functions of the device 100 and/or system 2500 described herein. Also, while the description illustrates various processes, it is expressly contemplated that various processes may be embodied as modules having portions of the process/service 2744 encoded thereon. In this fashion, the program modules may be encoded in one or more tangible computer readable storage media for execution, such as with fixed logic or programmable logic (e.g., software/computer instructions executed by a processor, and any processor may be a programmable processor, programmable digital logic such as field programmable gate arrays or an ASIC that comprises fixed digital logic. In general, any process logic may be embodied in processor 2720 or computer readable medium encoded with instructions for execution by processor 2720 that, when executed by the processor 2720, are operable to cause the processor 2720 to perform the functions described herein.
The disclosures shown and described above are only examples. Even though numerous characteristics and advantages of the present technology have been set forth in the foregoing description, together with details of the structure and function of the present disclosure, the disclosure is illustrative only, and changes may be made in the detail, especially in matters of shape, size and arrangement of the parts within the principles of the present disclosure to the full extent indicated by the broad general meaning of the terms used in the attached claims. It will therefore be appreciated that the examples described above may be modified within the scope of the appended claims.
Numerous examples are provided herein to enhance understanding of the present disclosure. A specific set of statements are provided as follows.
Statement 1: A device for propelling a looped string through air, the device comprising: a handle; a head attached to a proximal end of the handle; at least one motor housed within the head; two driven wheels operable to be driven by the at least one motor, the two driven wheels rotatably mounted to the head, the two driven wheels comprising a gap operable to receive a portion of the looped string; a detachable cover operable to cover at least a portion of the two driven wheels; and at least one UV light source operable to provide UV light at a wavelength of about 315 nm to about 380 nm.
Statement 2: The device according to Statement 1, wherein the at least one UV light source comprises a first UV light source and a second UV light source, the first UV light source being located on an exterior surface of the head and the second UV light source located on the head within the detachable cover.
Statement 3: The device according to Statement 2, wherein the second UV light source is configured to provide UV light to a portion of the looped string inside of the detachable cover and the first UV light source is configured to provide UV light to a portion of the looped string outside of the detachable cover.
Statement 4: The device according to Statement 3, the device further comprising a light button having four modes, the four modes comprising an off mode, a first UV light source on mode, a second UV light source on mode, and a first UV light source and second UV light source on mode.
Statement 5: The device according to any one of preceding Statements 1 to 4, wherein the detachable cover has a plurality of vents.
Statement 6: The device according to Statement 5, wherein the two driven wheels each have a plurality of fan blades extending radially from a cap towards a circumference of each wheel, the plurality of fan blades operable to draw air into the detachable cover through the plurality of vents thereby cooling the device.
Statement 7: The device according to any of preceding Statements 1 to 6, wherein the head comprises: an upper U-shaped projection; a lower U-shaped projection; and one or more head attachment mechanisms operable to couple to one or more detachable cover attachment mechanisms; wherein the upper U-shaped projection and the lower U-shaped projection are operable to align with the gap between the two driven wheels and receive the looped string.
Statement 8: The device according to Statement 7, wherein the one or more head attachment mechanisms comprise one or more magnets and the one or more detachable cover attachment mechanisms comprise one or more magnets.
Statement 9: The device according to any one of preceding Statements 1 to 8, further comprising a light filter operable to narrow a bandwidth of the at least one UV light source.
Statement 10: The device according to any one of preceding Statements 1 to 9, wherein the detachable cover comprises a translucent material.
Statement 11: The device according to any one of preceding Statements 1 to 10, wherein the detachable cover comprises a UV reactive material, the UV reactive material operable to illuminate when provided light by the at least one UV light source.
Statement 12: The device according to any one of preceding Statements 1 to 11, wherein the at least one UV light source emits light that is invisible to a human eye.
Statement 13: The device according to any one of preceding Statements 1 to 12, further comprising: a rechargeable battery housed within the handle or the head, the rechargeable battery electrically coupled to the at least one motor and operable to provide power to the at least one motor; and a charging port operable to electrically connect to a power source, the charging port located on an exterior surface of the head or the handle.
Statement 14: The device according to any one of preceding Statements 1 to 13, wherein the head further comprises a plurality of vents on a side opposite the detachable cover.
Statement 15: The device according to any one of preceding Statements 1 to 14, the device further comprising one or more heat sinks coupled to the at least one UV light source and/or the at least one motor.
Statement 16: A device for propelling a looped string through air, the device comprising: a handle; a head attached to an end of the handle, the head comprising: an upper U-shaped projection; a lower U-shaped projection; and one or more head attachment mechanisms; at least one motor housed within the head; a rechargeable battery in electric communication with the at least one motor; two driven wheels operable to be driven by the at least one motor and rotatably mounted to the head, each of the two driven wheels comprising a plurality of fan blades extending radially from a cap toward a circumference of each of the two driven wheels, wherein the two driven wheels define a gap operable to receive the looped string; a detachable cover operable to cover at least a portion of the two driven wheels, the detachable cover comprising: a translucent material comprising a UV reactive material; one or more detachable cover attachment mechanisms operable to couple to the one or more head attachment mechanisms; and a plurality of vents operable to allow air to enter into the detachable cover; a first UV light operable to provide UV light at a wavelength of about 315 nm to about 390 nm, the first UV light located on the head within the detachable cover; and a second UV light operable to provide UV light at a wavelength of about 315 nm to about 390 nm, the second UV light located on an exterior surface of the head.
Statement 17: The device according to Statement 16, the device further comprising: a controller in communication with the at least one motor; and at least one sensor operable to determine a load on the at least one motor, wherein the controller is configured to shut off the at least one motor if the load exceeds a threshold.
Statement 18: A looped string, the looped string comprising: a first string having a first end and a second end; and a second string having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the first string is permanently coupled to the first end of the second string, wherein the second end of the first string is permanently coupled to the second end of the second string, wherein the first string and the second string comprise a polyester material and a cotton material, wherein the polyester materials of the first string and the second string are heated at the first ends and the second ends thereby permanently coupling the first ends and the second ends at a connection point, wherein the first string comprises a first fluorescent dye and the second string comprises a second fluorescent dye.
Statement 19: The looped string according to Statement 18, further comprising one or more additional strings coupled to the first string and/or the second string to form the looped string.
Statement 20: The looped string according to Statement 18 or 19, wherein the first fluorescent dye and the second fluorescent dye illuminate in different colors when provided an excitation light.
Statement 21: The looped string according to any of preceding Statements 18 to 20, wherein the connection point has substantially the same diameter as the looped string.
Statement 22: A system for attaching a first end of a first string to a second end of a second string, the system comprising: a first string holding mechanism; a second string holding mechanism; and a compression mechanism located between the first string holding mechanism and the second string holding mechanism.
Statement 23: The system according to Statement 22, wherein the first string holding mechanism is operable to secure the first string such that the first end of the first string extends outward from the first string holding mechanism in a direction towards the compression mechanism.
Statement 24: The system according to Statement 22 or 23, wherein the second string holding mechanism is operable to secure the second string such that the second end of the second string extends outward from the second string holding mechanism in a direction towards the compression mechanism.
Statement 25: The system according to any one of preceding Statements 22 to 24, wherein the compression mechanism comprises is operable to provide heat to the first end and the second end.
Statement 26: The system according to any one of preceding Statements 22 to 25, the system further comprising at least one heat device located between the first string holding mechanism and the second string holding mechanism.
Statement 27: The system according to Statement 26, wherein the at least one heat device is operable to provide heat to the first end and the second end, thereby melting the first end and the second end.
Statement 28: The system according to Statement 27, wherein first string holding mechanism and the second string holding mechanism are operable to move toward each other such that the first end and the second end are in contact.
Statement 29: The system according to Statement 28, wherein the compression mechanism is operable to provide a force or pressure to the first end and the second such that the first end and the second end are connected.
Statement 30: The system according to any of preceding Statements 22 to 30, wherein the compression mechanism comprises a mold or channel operable to form the first end and the second end into a desired diameter when the first end and second end are melted and provided a pressure or force.
Statement 31: The system according to Statement 30, wherein the desired diameter is a diameter substantially equal to the diameter of the first string and/or second string.
This application is a continuation application of U.S. application Ser. No. 18/442,179, filed on Feb. 15, 2024, which claims priority under 35 USC § 119 (e) to U.S. Patent Application Ser. No. 63/597,947, filed on Nov. 10, 2023, the entire contents of each are hereby incorporated by reference.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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63597947 | Nov 2023 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 18442179 | Feb 2024 | US |
Child | 18761668 | US |