The present invention relates generally to devices and methods for opening a computing device with a user cue.
Current portable computers, e.g., laptop computers, typically include a display and a keyboard. When the computer is in a closed configuration, the display and the keyboard are “hidden” and inaccessible to facilitate portability of the computer and to help protect the display and the keyboard from damage while not in use. The computer can be moved from the closed configuration to an open configuration in which the display and the keyboard are visible and accessible to facilitate use of the computer. To move between the closed and open configurations, a lid including the display can be hingedly connected to a base including the keyboard. The hinged connection can allow the lid and the base to open and close in a “clam shell” manner.
One drawback with current portable computers is that when the base of the computer is resting on a surface such as a tabletop, a desk surface, a user's lap, etc., and when the lid is opened beyond a certain angle with respect to the base, the lid can collide with the tabletop or other surface.
Accordingly, there remains a need for improved devices and methods for opening a computing device.
In one embodiment, a device is provided that includes a lid, a base, a display on at least one of the lid and the base, and a processor coupled to at least one of the lid and the base. The processor is configured to cause data to be displayed on the display. The base is movably connected to the lid such that the lid and the base are configured to be positioned relative to one another at an angle up to 180°. A torque force to move the lid and the base relative to one another when the angle is at any positive degree value equal to or greater than a threshold positive degree value is greater than the torque force to move the lid and the base relative to one another when the angle is at any positive degree value less than the threshold positive degree value. In some embodiments, the threshold positive degree value can be about 135°.
The device can vary in any number of ways. For example, the torque force to move the lid and the base relative to one another when the angle is at any positive degree value equal to or greater than the threshold positive degree value can be a uniform torque force. For another example, the torque force to move the lid and the base relative to one another when the angle is at any positive degree value equal to or greater than the threshold positive degree value can be about one and a half times the torque force to move the lid and the base relative to one another when the angle is at any positive degree value less than the threshold positive degree value. For yet another example, the lid and the base can be at the threshold positive degree value relative to one another when the lid and the base are at about 75% of a maximum positive degree value of the angle. For another example, the lid and the base can be configured to be manually positioned relative to one another at the angle by a user, the torque force being configured to be palpably felt by the user during the user's manual positioning of the lid and the base relative to one another so as to allow the user to palpably feel passage of the lid and the base through the threshold positive degree value.
In another embodiment, a device is provided that includes a lid, a base hingedly connected to the lid such that the lid and the base are movable between a closed configuration and a fully open configuration, a display on at least one of the lid and the base, and a processor coupled to at least one of the lid and the base. The processor is configured to cause data to be displayed on the display. The lid and the base are movable at a first uniform torque force between the closed configuration and an intermediate position that is between the fully open configuration and the closed configuration, and the lid and the base are movable at a second uniform torque force between the intermediate position and the fully open configuration. The first uniform torque force is less than the second uniform torque force.
The device can vary in any number of ways. For example, the second uniform torque force can be about one and a half times the first uniform torque force. For another example, the first uniform torque force can be continuously uniform between the closed configuration and the intermediate position, or the first uniform torque force can be uniform for a partial amount of time between the closed configuration and the intermediate position. For yet another example, the intermediate position can be about 75% toward the fully open configuration from the closed configuration. For still another example, an angle between the lid and the base when the lid and the base are in the closed configuration can be about 0°, and the angle between the lid and the base when the lid and the base are in the intermediate position can be about 135°. The angle between the lid and the base when the lid and the base are in the fully open configuration can be about 180°. For another example, the lid and the base can be configured to be manually hingedly moved relative to one another by a user. A change between the first uniform torque force and the second uniform torque force can be configured to be palpably felt by the user during the user's manual movement of the lid and the base relative to one another.
In another aspect, a method is provided that includes providing a computing device including a lid and a base movably connected to the lid such that the lid and the base are configured to be positioned relative to one another at an angle up to 180°. A torque force to move the lid and the base relative to one another when the angle is at any positive degree value greater than a threshold positive degree value is greater than the torque force to move the lid and the base relative to one another when the angle is at any positive degree value less than the threshold positive degree value. In some embodiments, the threshold positive degree value can be about 135°.
The method can have any number of variations. For example, the torque force to move the lid and the base relative to one another when the angle is at any positive degree value greater than the threshold positive degree value can be a uniform torque force. For another example, the torque force to move the lid and the base relative to one another when the angle is at any positive degree value equal to or greater than the threshold positive degree value can be about one and a half times the torque force to move the lid and the base relative to one another when the angle is at any positive degree value less than the threshold positive degree value. For yet another example, the lid and the base can be at the threshold positive degree value relative to one another when the lid and the base are at about 75% of a maximum positive degree value of the angle. For another example, the method can include manually positioning the lid and the base relative to one another at the angle, and passage of the lid and the base through the threshold positive degree value can be palpable as the lid and the base pass through the threshold positive degree value.
The invention will be more fully understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Certain exemplary embodiments will now be described to provide an overall understanding of the principles of the structure, function, manufacture, and use of the devices and methods disclosed herein. One or more examples of these embodiments are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the devices and methods specifically described herein and illustrated in the accompanying drawings are non-limiting exemplary embodiments and that the scope of the present invention is defined solely by the claims. The features illustrated or described in connection with one exemplary embodiment may be combined with the features of other embodiments. Such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Various exemplary methods and devices are provided for opening a computing device with a user cue. In general, the methods and devices can allow a computing device to provide a cue to a user opening the computing device when the computing device is opened at least a certain amount. The cue can inform the user that a portion of the computing device is close to collision with a surface on which the computing device is resting. The collision can therefore be avoided entirely by the user not opening the computing device any further after receiving the cue, or the collision can be carefully, safely controlled by the user after receiving the cue to minimize disruption to the user and to minimize damage to the computing device and/or the surface. In one embodiment, a computing device can include a lid and a base hingedly connected together to allow the computing device to be opened and closed. The computing device can be configured to provide a cue when the lid is opened at or beyond a certain angle with respect to the base. The cue can have a variety of configurations, but in an exemplary embodiment, the cue can be configured to be palpably felt by the user opening the computing device. The cue can therefore provide silent, non-disruptive notice to the user that the lid is near collision with the surface. The cue can include a change in torque force needed to open the lid when the angle between the lid and the base reaches a predetermined threshold angle. The user can therefore be silently and unobtrusively signaled that the lid is or will soon be at a “safe” maximum angle, thereby silently and unobtrusively encouraging the user to stop opening the lid any further before a collision occurs between the lid and the surface and/or be silently and unobtrusively warning the user that the collision may occur shortly if the lid continues being opened. The change in torque force required to open the lid can therefore help to minimize any negative effects of a collision between the lid and the surface, should the collision even happen after the cue is provided. The lid can include no protective rubber parts, or less protective rubber parts than a traditional lid, because chances of collision can be reduced, thereby reducing manufacturing costs of the device. The torque force to open the lid can be greater when the angle is at or beyond the predetermined threshold angle than the torque force needed to open the lid when the angle is less than the predetermined threshold angle. In other words, more force can be required to open the lid when the lid is at or beyond the predetermined threshold angle. The greater torque force at or beyond the predetermined threshold angle can be felt by the user, e.g., feel heavier, prior to the predetermined threshold angle and hence encourage the user to more slowly open the lid beyond the predetermined threshold angle, which can help prevent a collision between the lid and the surface from occurring at all, or help minimize collision damage to the lid and/or the surface due to slower movement of the lid during opening thereof. In another embodiment, the torque force can be less when the angle is at or beyond the predetermined threshold angle than the torque force needed to open the lid when the angle is less than the predetermined threshold angle. In other words, less force can be required to open the lid when the lid is beyond the predetermined threshold angle.
A person skilled in the art will appreciate that the devices and methods disclosed herein can be implemented using a computing device including a display. The term “computing device” as used herein refers to any of a variety of digital data processing devices, e.g., laptop or notebook computers, tablet computers, server computers, cell phones, PDAs, gaming systems, televisions, radios, portable music players, and the like. In an exemplary embodiment, the computing device is portable, although the computing device can be stationary. The term “display” as used herein refers to any of a variety of display devices, e.g., a liquid crystal display (LCD), a light-emitting diode (LED) screen, a cathode ray tube (CRT) screen, a touchscreen, a 3D screen, and the like. Additionally, the term “display” as used herein can refer to a display that is fixedly mounted in the same chassis or package as a base of a computing device, as well as to displays that are removably and replaceably mounted to the same chassis or package as a base of a computing device.
As shown in
The device 10 can also include a network interface 22, an input/output (I/O) interface 24, a storage device 26, and a display controller 28. The network interface 22 can enable the device 10 to communicate with remote devices, e.g., other computing devices, over a network. The I/O interface 24 can facilitate communication between one or more I/O units 30. A person skilled in the art will appreciate that the device 10 can be configured to communicate with a variety of I/O units 30. Non-limiting examples of input units include a keyboard, a touch screen, a mouse, and a pointing device. Non-limiting examples of output units includes a speaker, a printer, a scanner, a removable memory, and the various other components of the device 10. The storage device 26 can include any conventional medium for storing data in a non-volatile and/or non-transient manner. The storage device 26 can thus hold data and/or instructions in a persistent state, i.e., the value is retained despite interruption of power to the device 10. The storage device 26 can include one or more hard disk drives, flash drives, universal serial bus (USB) drives, optical drives, various media disks or cards, and/or any combination thereof, and can be directly connected to the other components of the device 10 or remotely connected thereto, such as over a network. The display controller 28 can include a video processor and a video memory, and can generate images to be displayed on a display 12 in accordance with instructions received from the processor 16.
One or more software modules can be executed by the device 10 to facilitate human interaction with the device 10. These software modules can be part of a single program or one or more separate programs, and can be implemented in a variety of contexts, e.g., as part of an operating system, a device driver, a standalone application, and/or combinations thereof. A person skilled in the art will appreciate that any software functions being performed by a particular software module can also be performed by any other module or combination of modules.
The device 10 can be configured to open and close in a clamshell manner. A lid 32 of the device 10 and a base 34 of the device 10 can be configured to move between a closed configuration and an open configuration. The lid 32 can include the display 12 on an inner surface thereof, and the base 18 can include a keyboard (not shown) on an inner surface thereof. In this way, the display 12 and the keyboard 14 can be “hidden” when the device 10 is closed, which can help protect the display 12 and the keyboard 14 from damage when not in use.
Although the display 12 in this illustrated embodiment is on the inner surface of the lid 32, the display 12 can be on the lid 32, the base 34, and/or an external device (e.g., an external monitor, etc). The device 10 can include more than one display 12. As will be appreciated by a person skilled in the art, the lid 32 can include any number of elements in addition to the display 12. Non-limiting examples of elements that can be included in the lid 32 are one or more additional displays, a power control (e.g., a button, a switch, etc.), a port (e.g., a USB port, a FireWire port, an Ethernet port, etc.), a close or lock latch to help hold the device 10 closed, a parameter control (e.g., brightness, contrast, etc.), etc.
As mentioned above, the inner surface of the base 34 can have the keyboard thereon, e.g., on a surface that faces the lid 32 and the display 12 when the device 10 is closed. The base 34 can include any number of elements in addition to the keyboard. Non-limiting examples of elements that can be included in the base 34 are a pointing stick, a touchpad or trackpad, a media drive (e.g., a disk drive, a DVD drive, etc.), a port (e.g., a USB port, a FireWire port, an Ethernet port, etc.), a power control (e.g., a button, a switch, etc.), a WiFi network switch, a power cord outlet, a close or lock latch to help hold the device 10 closed, etc. In the illustrated embodiment, the base 34 includes the processor 16, the memory 18, the bus system 20, the network interface 22, the I/O interface 24, the storage device 26, and the display controller 28 illustrated in
As in the illustrated embodiment, the device 10 can include the lid 32 hingedly connected to the base 34 to allow the device 10 to be hingedly opened and closed, as will be appreciated by a person skilled in the art. As in the illustrated embodiment, the lid 32 can have a rectangular shape and include opposed first and second longitudinal sides and opposed first and second latitudinal sides. Similarly, the base 34 can have a rectangular shape and include opposed first and second longitudinal sides and opposed first and second latitudinal sides. The first longitudinal side of the lid 32 and the first longitudinal side of the base 34 can be hingedly connected together to allow the device 10 to be opened and closed. Although in the illustrated embodiment the longitudinal sides of the lid 32 have a greater length than the latitudinal sides of the lid 32, and the longitudinal sides of the base 34 have a greater length than the latitudinal sides of the base 34, the lid 32 and/or the base 34 can have latitudinal sides having greater lengths than its longitudinal sides.
The device 10 is shown in
In
The lid 32 and the base 34 can be configured to be positioned relative to one another at a first torque force F1 when the angle α between the lid 32 and the base 34 is less than the threshold angle β, and be configured to be positioned relative to one another at a second, different torque force F2 when the angle α is equal to or greater than the threshold angle β. In other words, the device 10 can have one torque force, e.g., the first torque force F1, to move the device 10 between the closed configuration and a partially open configuration in which the lid 32 and the base 34 are at the angle β relative to one another, and the device 10 can have another torque force, e.g., the second torque force F2, to move the device 10 between the partially open configuration and the fully open configuration. The change between the first torque force F1 and the second torque force F2 can be automatic, e.g., occur without user instruction other than the user manually opening/closing the device 10, regardless of whether the lid 32 and the base 34 are being moved toward the fully open position or being moved from toward the closed position.
In an exemplary embodiment, the second torque force F2 can be greater than the first torque force F1. In other words, the torque force to open the lid 32 and the base 34 can be greater at or above the threshold angle β. In this way, the device 10 can be configured to encourage a user manually opening the device 10 to more slowly open the device 10 after the lid 32 and the base 34 reach the threshold angle β because more force is required to open the device 10 after reaching the threshold angle β. Users will likely stop opening the device 10 at or shortly after the lid 32 and the base 34 reach the threshold angle β due to the force change from one force to another, higher force. The second torque force F2 can be greater than the first torque force F1 by any amount. In an exemplary embodiment, the second torque force F2 can be greater than the first torque force F1 by an amount configured to be palpably felt by a user manually opening/closing the device 10, such as the second torque force F2 being about one and a half times greater than the first torque force F1. The second torque force F2 being about one and a half times greater than the first torque force F1 can allow the device 10 to be opened/closed at the second torque force F2 without undue strain while still allowing the torque force change to be noticeably palpable to the user. In another embodiment, the first torque force F1 can be greater than the second torque force F2, which can encourage a user manually opening/closing the device 10 to slowly open/close the device 10 and possibly not even open the device 10 as far as the threshold angle β.
The change from the first torque force F1 to the second torque force F2 can be configured to be palpably felt by a user manually opening the device 10. In other words, the first and second torque forces F1, F2 can be configured to be palpably felt by the user during the user's manual positioning of the lid 32 and the base 34 relative to one another so as to allow the user to palpably feel passage of the lid 32 and the base 34 through the threshold angle β. The device 10 can therefore be configured to provide a cue to the user as to when to stop opening the device 10, which can, as discussed above, help prevent the lid 32 (or, unconventionally, the base 34) from colliding with a surface on which the device 10 is resting. In the embodiment in which the second torque force F2 is greater than the first torque force F1, if the user continues opening the lid 32 and the base 34 after the cue, and a collision with the surface on which the device 10 is resting occurs, the greater second torque force F2 can result in slower, less forceful opening of the device 10 and, hence, less of a collision force and less damage to the device 10 and/or the surface than if the device 10 was being opened at the first torque force F1.
The cue can be silent and non-disruptive, as the transition between the first torque force F1 and the second torque force F2 can be palpable to a user manually positioning the lid 32 and the base 34 without any accompanying noise caused by the torque force change. Additionally, the device 10 can be configured to provide a sound cue when the angle α between the lid 32 and the base 34 reaches the threshold angle β. The sound cue can be electronic, such as by triggering the processor 16 to cause a sound, such as a beep, click, etc. to be played through a speaker or other audio output unit 30 of the device 10, as will be appreciated by a person skilled in the art. The processor 16 can be triggered in a variety of ways, as will be appreciated by a person skilled in the art, such as by a sensor (not shown) attached to one of the lid 32 and the base 34 moving a certain distance. Alternatively or additionally, the sound can be mechanical, such as by the lid 32 having a protrusion extending therefrom that is configured to pass through a movable flap attached to the base 34 so as to produce a mechanical sound when the protrusion passes through the flap, similar to a pin plucking a comb tooth in a music box mechanism. The mechanical sound can be produced in a variety of other ways, as will be appreciated by a person skilled in the art, such as by a protrusion being formed on the base 34 instead of the lid 32.
The first torque force F1 can be configured to be uniform throughout movement of the lid 32 and the base 34 between about 0°, e.g., the closed configuration, and the threshold angle β, e.g., a partially open configuration, and/or the second torque force F2 can be configured to be uniform through movement of the lid 32 and the base 34 between the threshold angle β, e.g., a partially open configuration, and about 180°, e.g., the fully open configuration. A person skilled in the art will appreciate that a torque force can have minor variations due to various factors, such as manufacturing tolerances, and still be a uniform torque force that is generally constant or steady.
In an exemplary embodiment, the first and second torque forces F1, F2 can each be uniform, which can help facilitate indication of passage through the threshold angle β because the torque force can be configured to only change once throughout movement of the lid 32 and the base 34 between the closed configuration and the fully open configuration. In other words, passage of the lid 32 and the base 34 through the threshold angle β can be more reliably palpably felt because the lid 32 and the base 34 can be configured to be movable at only those two torque forces F1, F2.
In another embodiment, the first torque force F1 can be variable, and the second torque force F2 can be uniform, which can help facilitate indication of passage through the threshold angle β because the torque force can be configured to only be uniform when the lid 32 (or, unconventionally, the base 34) is near collision with a surface on which the device 10 is resting. By a previously variable torque force becoming uniform, the second torque force F2 being uniform can palpably cue a user manually opening/closing the device 10.
The device 10 can be configured to provide the first and second torque forces F1, F2 in a variety of ways.
The rotating washer 38 and the stationary washer 37 can each have bumps and dents on their faces, which can allow the torque force to vary with the angle of the lid 32.
Elements discussed herein with reference to any computing device can generally be configured similar to like-named elements discussed herein.
Although the invention has been described by reference to specific embodiments, a person skilled in the art will understand that numerous changes may be made within the spirit and scope of the inventive concepts described. A person skilled in the art will appreciate further features and advantages of the invention based on the above-described embodiments. Accordingly, the invention is not to be limited by what has been particularly shown and described, except as indicated by the appended claims. All publications and references cited herein are expressly incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.