Patent Grant
7744128
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to supporting of printed matter. In particular, the present invention relates to the support of various reading and/or viewing printed material including books, brochures, catalogs and the like.
2. Background of the Invention
As the volume of literature increases, additional costs are associated with the manufacture of printed material, including books, brochures, catalogs, magazines, and the like. Some of this printed matter becomes very large or heavy, particularly because of their tremendous volume or size. Despite the advancement of literature and information, conventional methods of manufacture in the art of bookbinding has been relatively constant and has essentially been limited to (i) case binding and (ii) perfect binding. Traditional Smyth sewn books require a series of arranging, sewing, and gluing steps to adhere signatures (sections of the entire book) to the cover spine. Typically, textbooks and other large-mass books employ the Smyth sewn binding technique.
Perfect bound books mainly require an adhesive binding between the book block and the cover. After the technological booms following World War II, perfect binding became an economical option for many publishers, making it a common practice in contemporary times. Nearly all paperback books, telephone books, and other small-mass books are bound using the perfect binding technique.
Large-mass books are typically perfect bound or bound using the Smyth sewn technique. Many of these large-mass books are published in the form of textbooks or trade books for school students. Such large and heavy books take their toll on those who have to carry these books on a daily or regular basis, typically students. The American Chiropractic Association (ACA) and the American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA) states that children should not carry more than 10% of their bodyweight. Researchers have found, however, that children are carrying 22% of their bodyweight in studies conducted in the United States.
The National Safety Council states that according to the US Consumer Product Safety Commission there were more than 21,000 backpack related injuries that ended up being treated in emergency rooms, clinics and doctors' offices in 2003. The range of these injuries was widespread from contusions, to sprains, and even fractures.
Some subject matters require new versions of texts in order to account for changes that took place after the initial publication of the book. Using bookbinding methods of the art, the entire text is replaced when revisions are made to a sufficient number of sections. Some fields, such as legal texts, use “pocket parts,” which are smaller independent sections showing only the changes; but the main body of text is unchanged, and both the main body of text and the pocket part must be referenced in order to read the actual updated text. Using existing techniques of the art, there is no other way to replace merely a section of the book.
Thus, there is a need in the art for a more effective technique for manufacturing printed matter such that portions of the printed matter may be carried independently of the other portions, and allowed to be changed, revised or replaced without having to do so for the entire volume in which such portion is a part. The technique should be simple to understand, use and manufacture so that it provides an efficient and less costly alternative to constant volume changes and/or provides an efficient method of carrying just one portion of a large size or volume printed matter.
The present invention provides a unique technique of manufacturing printed matter such that such matter may be easily taken apart into defined portions and each portion carried or reviewed independently of the other. Each such portion can also be independently updated or revised without affecting the other portions of the matter that have not been changed. The present invention overcomes many problems associated with conventional bookbinding and manufacturing techniques by using a novel and simple technique of combining interlocking components that comprise sections of a reading material, such as a book. Book users need not transport the entirety of a book when they only desire to focus on one chapter or section of the book. With the present invention, the book user can select the portion(s) of the book they would like to carry with her. Likewise, book publishers need not reprint the entirety of a book when they only desire to alter select chapters or sections of the book. With the present invention, the book publisher can select portion(s) of the book that they would like to update, reprint, and sell. Such technique is more advantageous to the publisher because only certain portions of a textbook are revised, the cost of printing is only limited to those particular portions, such as a chapter. That individual portion can then be sold at a substantially reduced rate than having to re-publish and sell the entire textbook. Such high costs of having to re-publish an entire book also prevent many buyers from buying new versions because of the lack of substantial difference from older versions of the same textbook. Thus, with the present technique, the publishers can realize higher sales of only relevant portions of a textbook because consumers are more apt to purchase only portions of a textbook that are updated rather than an entire new textbook.
Using techniques presented herein and according to the present invention, portions or sections of a book will be individually bound, such as but not limited to a perfect binding method. These smaller sections of the whole textbook could be gathered under a book cover. The force used for attraction between the sections and the book cover would be strong enough to keep the entire book block together, when this is the desired use. The sections can also be detached from the book cover and carried separately. A few examples of forces used for attaching the detachable sections include magnetic and mechanical techniques.
For sake of simplicity, exemplary techniques that may be used in conjunction with the present invention have been presented in various groups of embodiments. Also, for sake of simplicity, the various embodiments are presented with use of a “book” for sake of simplicity. However, the present invention and techniques are equally applicable to other forms of printed and bound matter, including but not limited to, magazines, directories, newspapers, brochures, photographic albums, and the like. One of ordinary skill in the art would be cognizant of these and other type of printed or photographic matter that could be used by the techniques presented in the present disclosure. All such uses are within the scope of the present invention.
In a magnetic group of embodiments, devices according to the present invention can include complementary, magnetically-adhering members used in the section covers and book cover. These materials attract each other, permitting the sections to be retained in the book. In some of these embodiments, other products can compliment the embodiment, such as larger head and foot bands. These bands serve as an additional ways by which to secure the book sections are retained within the book cover.
The sections (such as chapters) of a sectional book constructed under the magnetic technique can be magnetically-adhered to the book cover, so that each section may also be separated from the entire book block. Thus, the sections of the book can be individually bound, including a section cover with a magnetically-adhering member. Each section can attach to the book cover (usually along the spine), which can also contain a magnetically adhering member.
In a mechanical group of embodiments, the devices according to the present invention provide mechanical methods for fastening the sections to the book cover. Examples of mechanically-attaching mechanisms include but are not limited to paper fasteners, clips, binders, rods, rivets, and hook and loop fasteners, including Velcro and others. Many other mechanical binding devices may be used and such other devices are apparent to one having ordinary skill in the art and thereby within the scope of the present invention.
The sections (or chapters) of a sectional book constructed using the mechanical method can be mechanically-adhered to the book cover, so that each section may be separated from the entire book block. Thus, sections of the book can be individually bound, and the book cover can include at least one mechanically-attaching member.
The present invention has many uses and advantages as would be apparent to one having ordinary skill in the art after consideration of the present disclosure. Exemplary non-limiting uses and advantages over conventional techniques include, but are not limited to: providing a convenient way for users to select which portions of a book to carry with them; providing a reduction in overall weight carried by the user in the forms of books; providing a way for reducing back-related injuries due to carrying heavy books; providing book publishers a way to update portions of the book without need to reprint the entire book; providing book publishers a way to reduce their overall cost of production for new and/or updated versions of books.
As disclosed in the present description and accompanying drawings, the present invention provides for manufacture, sale, and use of a printed matter incorporating reversibly detachable sections.
To assist in the consideration of the present disclosure and accompanying drawings, the following labels have been used and are generally presented here and described in more detail below:
Several general classes of embodiments are presented herein and grouped together only for sake of simplicity. In the magnetic group of embodiments, at least one of the magnetically-adhering members of either the book cover or the section will include a magnet of sufficient strength to attach and retain the sections to the book cover. Combinations of attaching the book section and book cover include (i) magnet-metal, (ii) metal-magnet, and (iii) magnet-magnet.
The magnetically-adhering section member 37A described in
Metal section member-I. In one embodiment, a natural or synthetic adhesive includes metal additives, such as fine powder. The metal additives or powder have properties which cause the adhesive mixture to be attracted to magnetic material. This composition base of the adhesive may include but is not limited to a polyvinyl acetate (PVA), resin, ground animal, ground hide, liquid hide, or caoutchouc (raw rubber). The adhesive with metal additives may be used in the binding of the book sections 30A, 30B, and 30C, serving as the magnetically-adhering members 37A, 37B, and 37C, respectively.
Metal section member-II. In an additional embodiment, a metal material (or plurality therein), may be incorporated into the composition of a tape. This tape with metallic parts would likely help to bind the book sections 30A, 30B, and 30C and would serve as the magnetically-adhering members 37A, 37B, and 37C, respectively.
Metal section member-III. In another embodiment, a metal section member may be manufactured by incorporating a material with metallic properties (or plurality therein) into the spine region of the book section. The form of the metal material may include but is not limited to a rod, block, strip or sheet structure, or a plurality therein. The metal material can be incorporated by various methods, such as gluing, sewing, or crimping the material over the book section.
Magnetic section member-I. A fourth embodiment of the section member uses a natural or synthetic adhesive with materials with magnetic properties. These magnetic materials may include fine magnets such as powder or a material that can be altered to be attracted to a magnetic force. This composition base of the adhesive may include but is not limited to a polyvinyl acetate (PVA), resin, ground animal, ground hide, liquid hide, or caoutchouc (raw rubber). The adhesive with magnetic additives may be used in the binding of the book sections 30A, 30B, and 30C, serving as the magnetically-adhering members 37A, 37B, and 37C, respectively.
Magnetic section member-II. In an additional embodiment, a magnetic material (or plurality therein) may be incorporated into the composition of a tape. This tape with magnetic parts would likely help to bind the book sections 30A, 30B, and 30C and would serve as the magnetically-adhering members 37A, 37B, and 37C, respectively.
Magnetic section member-III. In yet another embodiment, a material with magnetic properties (or plurality therein) of sufficient strength, width, and flexibility is adhered to the spine of the book section. Although other ways to adhere the magnet to the section members 30A, 30B, and 30C can be used, an example would be to attach the magnet to the book section in an adhesive fashion. This magnet spine would serve as the magnetically-adhering members 37A, 37B, and 37C, respectively.
The magnetically-adhering cover member 17 described in
Metal book member-I. In one embodiment, a natural or synthetic adhesive includes metal additives, such as fine powder. The metal additives or powder have properties which cause the adhesive mixture to be attracted to magnetic material. This composition base of the adhesive may include but is not limited to a polyvinyl acetate (PVA), resin, ground animal, ground hide, liquid hide, or caoutchouc (raw rubber). The adhesive with metal additives may be used in the manufacture of the book cover, serving as the magnetically-adhering member 17 of the book cover 10A.
Metal book member-II. In an additional embodiment, a metal material (or plurality therein) may be incorporated into the composition of a paper-based material. The board with metallic parts would be used at least in part for the book cover board and would serve as the magnetically-adhering member 17 for the book cover 10A.
Metal book member-III. In another embodiment, a metal section member may be manufactured by incorporating a material with metal properties (or plurality therein) into the spine region of the book cover. The form of the metal material may include but is not limited to a rod, block, or sheet structure, or a plurality therein. The metal material can be incorporated by various methods, such as gluing, sewing, or crimping the material over the book cover. This metal material would serve as the magnetically-adhering member 17 for the book cover 10A.
Magnetic book member-I. A third embodiment of the book cover uses a natural or synthetic adhesive with materials with magnetic properties. The magnetic materials may include fine magnets such as powder or a material that can be altered to be attracted to a magnetic force. This composition base of the adhesive may include but is not limited to a polyvinyl acetate (PVA), resin, ground animal, ground hide, liquid hide, or caoutchouc (raw rubber). The adhesive with magnetic additives may be used in the manufacture of the book cover, serving as the magnetically-adhering member 17 of the book cover 10A.
Magnetic book member-II. In an additional embodiment, a magnetic material (or plurality therein) may be incorporated into the composition of a paper-based material. The board with magnetic parts would be used at least in part for the book cover board and would serve as the magnetically-adhering member 17 for the book cover 10A.
Magnetic book member-III. In yet another embodiment, a material with magnetic properties (or plurality therein) of sufficient strength, width, and flexibility is adhered to the spine of the book cover. Although other ways to adhere the magnet to the section member can be used, an example would be to attach the magnet to the book section in an adhesive fashion. This magnet material would serve as the magnetically-adhering member 17 for the book cover 10A.
The following is a list of mechanical embodiments of the present invention. The book sections 30A, 30B, and 30C can be attached to the book cover 10A through adjoining members. Combinations of attaching the book section 30A, 30B, and 30C and book cover 10A by adjoining members include but are not limited to (i) concavity-convexity interlocking parts, (ii) convexity-concavity interlocking parts, (iii) opening-rivet, (iv) hook-and-loop, (v) clamping, and (vi) clipping mechanisms.
Interlocking section member. In one embodiment, the section member would be independently bound. The spine region of the section member may then be manipulated or further molded so that it will have a concavity and/or convexity (or plurality therein) that fits into a complimentary part of the book cover.
Interlocking book member. As a compliment to the section member described in the interlocking section member embodiment, the book cover would be fashioned to include a concavity and/or convexity (or plurality therein) that fits into a complimentary part of the book section.
Rivet section member. In another mechanical embodiment, section members 30A, 30B, and 30C would be bound and include an opening (or plurality therein) in or near their spine regions 35A, 35B, and 35C. An exemplary fashion in which these section members are bound is through saddle stitching method, which employs staples to attach the pages of these book sections to each other. Openings, such as holes, would be punched in or around the spine regions 35A, 35B, and 35C. The opening(s) would allow a member of the book cover 10A to be attached by in a way other than a binder apparatus, which is widely used for business and school use already.
Rivet book member. As a compliment to the section member described in the rivet section member embodiment, the book cover 10A would include an adjoining member that would attach the book sections 30A, 30B, and 30C to the book cover 10A through the opening(s) in the book sections 30A, 30B, and 30C. Examples of the adjoining member include rivets, clips (such as paper clips), and/or other materials which are flexible and durable enough to bend and attach the book section to the book cover.
An exemplary construction of this embodiment is depicted in
Hook and loop book section and book cover members. Using this embodiment, complimentary hook and loop material would be affixed to the book section and the book cover. The hook and loop material can be incorporated by various methods, such as gluing or sewing the material over the book section and the book cover.
Clamp book member-I. In another mechanical embodiment, a clamp or series of clamps would bind the section members 30A, 30B, and 30C to the book cover 10A. The clamping mechanism would be placed along the interior of the spine region of the book cover 15A. These clamps may be composed of Acco® clips that have the opening of the clip towards the interior of the book cover and the clamping mechanism along the exterior of the book cover.
An exemplary construction of this embodiment is depicted in
Clamp book member-II. In another mechanical embodiment, a clamp or series of clamps would bind the section members to the book cover. The clamping mechanism would be enclosed along the interior of the spine of the book cover. This clamping mechanism would include a lever and a series of rods that would raise and lower, according to the movement of the lever. The clamping mechanism would serve as the adjoining member of the book cover and would capture and retain the book sections.
Clip book member-I. In an additional mechanical embodiment, a rod (or plurality therein) would bend and clip the book sections to the book cover. The materials used in this embodiment include a flexible and durable rods (such as those made of a plastic and/or rubber and/or metal materials), which would be attached to the book cover. The rods may be attached in a variety of ways, such as gluing, sewing, or crimping. The rods may be placed in a variety of regions throughout the spine of the book section, such as along the head and foot of the book cover or in and around the middle of the book cover.
Clip book member-II. In a different mechanical embodiment, a rod (or plurality therein) would bend and clip the book sections to the book cover. The materials used in this embodiment include a flexible and durable rods (such as those made of a plastic and/or rubber and/or metal materials), which would be attached to the book cover. The rods may be attached in a variety of ways, such as gluing, sewing, or crimping. The rods may be placed in a variety of regions throughout the spine of the book cover, such as along the head and foot of the book cover or in and around the middle of the book cover.
One of the many uses of the present invention is for books that are traditionally bulky and heavy, and which may require updates and additional versions to be reprinted in an effort to contain the most current information. Sections of the book may be republished with the most up-to-date material. Users of the book may also choose to separate sections of the text from the whole by detaching the sections from the book cover. The sections may be removed by unclipping, unclamping, sliding, and/or pulling the individually-bound section members from the book cover.
As previously mentioned in the present disclosure, variations in the above embodiments includes a plurality of the adjoining members described for each embodiment.
In
Another exemplary version of this embodiment would include a locking mechanism along the parallel sides of the pocket which is created by joining the inner cover layer 13B and the outer cover layer 14B. This embodiment is depicted in
The foregoing disclosure of the preferred embodiments of the present invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Many variations and modifications of the embodiments described herein will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art in light of the above disclosure. The scope of the invention is to be defined only by the claims appended hereto, and by their equivalents.
Further, in describing representative embodiments of the present invention, the specification may have presented the method and/or process of the present invention as a particular sequence of steps. However, to the extent that the method or process does not rely on the particular order of steps set forth herein, the method or process should not be limited to the particular sequence of steps described. As one of ordinary skill in the art would appreciate, other sequences of steps may be possible. Therefore, the particular order of the steps set forth in the specification should not be construed as limitations on the claims. In addition, the claims directed to the method and/or process of the present invention should not be limited to the performance of their steps in the order written, and one skilled in the art can readily appreciate that the sequences may be varied and still remain within the spirit and scope of the present invention.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/796,167, filed Apr. 28, 2006, the content of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety into this disclosure.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2127619 | Rosenthal | Aug 1938 | A |
| 3353844 | Staats | Nov 1967 | A |
| 3752503 | Holes et al. | Aug 1973 | A |
| 5104147 | King | Apr 1992 | A |
| 5433480 | Gresham et al. | Jul 1995 | A |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20070252377 A1 | Nov 2007 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60796167 | Apr 2006 | US |
