Patent Grant
9434141
The invention relates to a method for producing an analysis tape for fluid samples, in particular body fluids. The invention furthermore relates to a device for producing an analysis tape for fluid samples, in particular using a method according to the invention. Methods and devices of this type are generally used for example to produce a tape product comprising diagnostic aids, for example diagnostic aids for a single use. Diagnostic aids of this type can comprise in particular one or more test fields with a detection chemical and/or lancets for obtaining a fluid sample of a body fluid, such as are used in the context of diabetes diagnostics, for example. Other fields of application are also conceivable, however.
The examination of blood samples or other samples of body fluids, such as interstitial fluid, for example, enables, in clinical diagnostics, early and reliable identification of pathological states and targeted and astute monitoring of body states. Medical diagnostics generally presupposes that a sample of blood or interstitial fluid is obtained from the patient to be examined. In order to obtain the sample, the skin of the person to be examined can be perforated, for example at the finger pad or the ear lobe, with the aid of a sterile, pointed or sharp lancet in order thus to obtain a few microliters of blood or less for analysis. In particular, this method is suitable for an analysis of the sample which is carried out directly after the sample has been obtained. Primarily in the field of so-called “home monitoring”, that is to say where medical laypersons themselves carry out simple analyses of blood or interstitial fluid, in particular for diabetics obtaining blood samples on a regular basis, several times a day, to monitor the blood glucose concentration, lancets and associated devices (so-called puncturing aids) are offered. These are described for example in WO-A 98/48695, U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,442,836, 5,554,166 or WO 2006/013045 A1.
Self-monitoring of blood sugar levels is a method of diabetes control that is nowadays applied worldwide. Blood sugar devices in the prior art generally have an analysis device into which a test element (for example a test strip) is introduced. The sample to be analyzed is applied to a test field of a test element and reacts in the test field with one or more reagents, if appropriate, before it is analyzed. Optical, in particular photometric, and electrochemical evaluation of test elements are the most common methods for rapidly determining the concentration of analytes in samples. Analysis systems comprising test elements for sample analysis are generally used in the field of analysis, environmental analysis, and primarily in the field of medical diagnostics. Test elements which are evaluated photometrically or electrochemically are of great significance particularly in the field of blood glucose diagnostics from capillary blood.
The prior art discloses various forms of test elements and test devices for the evaluation thereof. By way of example, strip-type test elements can be used, such as are described for example in the documents CA 2311496 A1, U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,846,838 A, 6,036,919 A or WO 97/02487. Further multilayered test elements known in the prior art are analysis tapes comprising a multiplicity of test fields which are provided in a cassette in a manner wound up for use in an analysis device. Such cassettes and analysis tapes are described for example in the documents DE 10 332 488 A1, DE 10 343 896 A1, EP 1 424 040 A1, WO 2004/056269 A1 and US 2006/0002816 A1. Besides analysis tapes comprising test fields, analysis tapes in which lancets are arranged on a carrier tape have also become known in the meantime, wherein the individual lancets, by means of tape transport, can be progressively used and also disposed of again. One example of a system of this type is shown in WO-A 2005/107596. Hereinafter, therefore, an “analysis tape” is understood to mean a tape with any desired type of diagnostic aids, wherein the diagnostic aids can comprise any desired type of diagnostic aids, for example diagnostic test fields with a detection chemical and/or lancets.
Various methods are known for producing the analysis tapes. These methods have to satisfy numerous stringent requirements since, in the field of medical diagnostics, stringent requirements are made for example of freedom from contamination for the analysis tapes, and also stringent requirements are made of the quality and the reproducibility of the diagnostic aids applied on the analysis tapes. At the same time, however, the analysis tapes have to be produced cost-effectively since medical diagnostics is under constantly increasing cost pressure.
EP 1 593 434 A2 discloses a method and a device for producing an analysis tape for fluid samples. In this case, a rollable transport tape is provided with a multiplicity of test fields situated at a distance from one another in the direction of the tape for analyzing the fluid samples, in which case a multilayered test label tape is prefabricated at least from a detection film and an adhesive tape and the test fields are subsequently transferred as self-adhesive test labels from the test label tape to the transport tape. For this purpose, it is proposed that a multitrack label tape is subdivided into multiple test labels in sections by stamping and removing a stamping grid, said multiple test labels subsequently being transferred to the transport tape in a labeling method.
This known method allows cost-effective and precise production of high-quality analysis tapes. It has been found here during use in practice, however, that the analysis method described in EP 1 593 434 A2 is restricted in terms of throughput, such that labeling tolerances which exceed the predetermined maximum tolerances may occur at tape speeds of the carrier tape of tens of m/min.
A further disadvantage of the known labeling methods, such as the method known from EP 1 593 434 A2, for example, is that large amount of rejects arise during labeling. Thus, by way of example, the stamping and removal of the stamping grid as described in EP 1 593 434 A2 are associated with considerable rejects, which, in view of the high quality of the test chemical used and the complex construction of the multitrack label tape used, considerably increases the production costs.
Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing an analysis tape and also a corresponding device which avoid the disadvantages of known methods and devices. In particular, the method is intended to be suitable for production with a high throughput, good precision and low defect tolerance being achieved even at high throughputs.
This object and others that will be appreciated by a person of ordinary skill in the art have been achieved according to the embodiments of the present invention disclosed herein, including the features of the independent claims and other features realized individually or in combination, such as may be presented in the dependent patent claims. All of the claims are hereby incorporated in the content of the description.
A method for producing an analysis tape for fluid samples, in particular body fluids, is proposed. The analysis tape is intended to have at least one diagnostic and/or therapeutic function and can comprise in particular at least one diagnostic aid for this purpose. In particular, said diagnostic aid can be a diagnostic test field with a detection chemical designed to detect one or more analytes in the fluid sample. By way of example, the test chemical can change at least one detectable physical and/or chemical property if it comes into contact with the analyte to be detected. In particular, an optically detectable property (for example a color change and/or a change in a fluorescence property) and/or an electrochemically detectable property can be involved.
As an alternative or in addition, the at least one diagnostic aid can furthermore comprise a lancet designed to perforate part of the patient's skin in order to produce a fluid sample. In this case, test fields and detection chemicals known from the prior art (for example in accordance with the prior art described above) and/or lancet types known from the prior art (for example in accordance with the prior art described above) can be used. It is possible to use analysis tapes which comprise exclusively diagnostic test fields and/or exclusively lancets, wherein the test fields and/or lancets can be arranged for example at regular distances on a carrier tape. However, analysis tapes comprising test fields and lancets which are arranged alternately, for example, are also conceivable. In this way, by way of example, by means of the analysis tape, firstly a blood sample or some other sample of a body fluid can be generated using a lancet, after which this fluid sample can be analyzed for example with the assistance of a test field adjacent to the lancet on the carrier tape.
In the method proposed, a laminate tape comprising at least one laminate carrier tape and at least one diagnostic functional layer is used as a semifinished product. The laminate carrier tape, which can comprise for example a paper tape and/or a plastic tape and/or a multilayered carrier tape, serves only as transport means of the actual diagnostic functional layer and can subsequently be disposed of or reused, for example. The diagnostic functional layer is adapted to the type of diagnostic aids to be applied and can comprise for example a multiplicity of lancets and/or at least one detection chemical. In the latter case, the diagnostic functional layer can be configured for example as described in EP 1 593 434 A2 and can comprise for example the test chemical in the form of a detection film. In addition, the diagnostic functional layer can comprise further layers, such as adhesive layers (which can be arranged, for example, between lancet and/or test chemical and the laminate carrier tape), for example, absorbent covering layers (for example spiriting layers) and/or hydrophilizing and/or hydrophobizing impregnations. Further layers, for example sealing layers for lancets or the like, can also be included.
In the present invention, the diagnostic aids can be transferred to the carrier tape in the form of diagnostic auxiliary labels in a roll method, for example in a manner similar to the method described in EP 1 593 434 A2. For this purpose, the at least one diagnostic functional layer of the laminate tape is firstly cut in such a way that a diagnostic auxiliary label arises. This diagnostic auxiliary label can correspond for example to the test labels in EP 1 593 434 A2 and can be for example a self-adhesive auxiliary label.
In contrast to EP 1 593 434 A2, however, the invention proposes improving the transfer of the diagnostic auxiliary labels to the carrier tape by using at least one vacuum roller. In this case, a vacuum roller is understood to mean a roller which (for example through one or more suction openings arranged circumferentially on the roller) can suck up an auxiliary label and transport it from the laminate tape to the carrier tape by rotation of the vacuum roller. In order that the auxiliary labels are subsequently released again and applied to the carrier tape, it is possible to utilize adhesion forces between the auxiliary label and the carrier tape, for example. If self-adhesive auxiliary labels are involved, for example, then said adhesion forces may be greater than the suction forces of the vacuum roller, such that the auxiliary labels are released from the vacuum roller and applied to the carrier tape.
As an alternative or in addition, however, the vacuum roller can also be configured in such a way that, by way of example, in the region of the circumferential segment of the vacuum roller in which the auxiliary labels are applied to the carrier tape, the suction to which the auxiliary labels are subjected is stopped. This can be done for example by interrupting the application of vacuum to the suction openings in said region, or it is even possible to apply excess pressure in a targeted manner in said circumferential region, for example using compressed air.
Vacuum rollers are known from other fields of technology, in which non-medical products are produced. Thus, by way of example, U.S. Pat. No. 6,206,071 B1 describes a device which removes a “liner” from labels and applies said labels to products. A vacuum roller is used in this case. WO 99/03738 also describes vacuum rollers, designated there as transfer cylinders, for use in labeling machines. Therefore, for possible configurations of the vacuum roller in the context of the present invention, reference may be made to these two documents. Other types of configuration of the vacuum rollers are also conceivable, and can be used in the context of the present invention.
It has been found in the context of numerous tests that the concept according to the invention of using at least one vacuum roller for the transfer of the auxiliary labels to the carrier tape affords considerable advantages with regard to the precision with which the auxiliary labels are applied. While conventional labeling methods only enable slow tape speeds, it is possible by means of the method according to the invention to achieve tape speeds in the range of tens of m/min and labeling rates of up to 500 labels/min or more, where tolerances in the sub-millimeter range (for example of at most 0.5 mm) can be achieved. Consequently, by means of the method according to the invention, the throughput is increased, costs are reduced, and at the same time a high quality of the analysis tapes produced is maintained or ensured.
In addition to the method described, a device for producing an analysis tape in accordance with the description above is proposed, which may be suitable in particular for implementing the described method or a method in one of the modifications described below. In this respect, for possible configurations, reference may largely be made to the description above and below, wherein the device can comprise in each case corresponding devices for implementing these individual optional method steps.
The device comprises a labeling device, a laminate drive for supplying the laminate tape to the labeling device, a cutting device for cutting the laminate tape, in particular the diagnostic functional layer of the laminate tape, a vacuum roller and a carrier drive for supplying the carrier tape to the labeling device. The device is designed to transfer the diagnostic auxiliary label cut by the cutting device to the vacuum roller, wherein the carrier drive and the vacuum roller interact in such a way that the diagnostic auxiliary label is transferred from the vacuum roller to the carrier tape. For the advantages of this device by comparison with known devices, reference may largely be made to the description above.
The method described and the device described can be advantageously developed in various ways. Thus, the drives for the laminate carrier tape or the laminate tape (laminate drive), the carrier tape (carrier drive) and the vacuum roller (vacuum roller drive) can be synchronized. This synchronization has brought about in practice a considerable gain in the positioning accuracy of the diagnostic auxiliary labels and thus a significant increase in the tape speeds and the throughput. The synchronization can be effected mechanically and/or electronically, and it is also possible to combine two or more of the stated drives.
Suitable drives include electric motors, for example, in particular powerful servomotors, which achieve the stated accuracies. Thus, it is possible to use three servomotors, for example, which can be driven via a BUS system. A specific high power SPC, for example, can function as installation controller. On account of the high transport speed of the laminate carrier tape and/or of the carrier tape, the reaction times of the SPC controller should be extremely low. Moreover, the reaction time per cycle should always be of identical length in order to be able to achieve an exact synchronization of the drives in the case of variable speeds, since, by way of example, 1 ms switching time at the speed of approximately 55 m/min means a positioning tolerance of 1 mm in the direction of travel.
As an alternative or in addition to synchronization of the drives, the at least one cutting device used for cutting the auxiliary labels can furthermore be synchronized with one or more of the drives. The cutting device can comprise a laser, in particular, for example a CO2 laser, which brings about a particularly high cutting accuracy, a high cutting speed and little cutting waste of the auxiliary labels. Such a cutting device which comprises at least one laser can be synchronized particularly easily since it is merely necessary to switch the laser on and off and/or to block or release the laser beam and/or to deflect the laser beam.
The cutting of the diagnostic functional layer can be effected, in particular, in such a way that a free end of the diagnostic functional layer is lifted off from the laminate carrier tape by guiding the laminate carrier tape around a cutting edge with a small radius (for example a radius of less than 10 mm, in particular less than 5 mm). In this case, the lifted off diagnostic functional layer can then be cut at a predetermined distance from the lifted off free end by means of the cutting device. By way of example, it is possible once again for labels to be cut out or it is possible simply for a section of the lifted off diagnostic functional layer to be completely lifted off. The lifted off free end of the diagnostic functional layer can be applied to the vacuum roller before, during or directly after cutting, such that, after cutting, the cut off auxiliary label is applied completely to the vacuum roller. The cutting can be effected in particular in the region of the cutting edge, for example within an air gap between the cutting edge and the surface of the vacuum roller.
In contrast to known labeling methods, such as the labeling method disclosed in EP 1 593 434 A2, for example, the cutting in the method proposed can be carried out in particular in a manner substantially free of losses. In this case, “in a manner substantially free of losses” should be understood to mean a process of cutting in which, apart from the cutting waste resulting from the cutting device (which may typically be in the range of approximately 1/10 mm), no waste arises which, as described in EP 1 593 434 A2, would have to be segregated. Therefore, from its free end, the diagnostic functional layer in one embodiment is completely cut up into auxiliary labels by cutting off an auxiliary label from said lifted off diagnostic functional layer, generally at a predetermined distance from said lifted off free end, and transferring to the vacuum roller. This means a considerable advantage over conventional labeling methods, such as not only the method described in EP 1 593 434 A2, but also for example the labeling methods in accordance with U.S. Pat. No. 6,206,071 B1 or other known labeling devices, not only since the segregation in practice can cause considerable technical outlay but since now the cost intensive diagnostic functional layer can be completely utilized.
Further advantageous configurations concern the tape guidance of the laminate tape or laminate carrier tape and/or of the carrier tape. Thus, for better guidance by means of the drives mentioned, the laminate carrier tape and/or the carrier tape can be charged electrostatically, for example, in order to ensure better adhesion for example on one or more rolls of the drives.
In other embodiments, the method and the device are configured in such a way that always in each case one diagnostic auxiliary label is applied simultaneously on the vacuum roller. This simplifies the transfer and increases the positioning accuracy.
A further improvement in the positioning accuracy concerns the configuration of the guidance and the drive of the carrier tape at the location where the diagnostic auxiliary label is transferred, that is to say at the location of the labeling device. Thus, in particular, the carrier tape can be guided in planar fashion at this location, for example using a support on a side opposite to the labeling side of the carrier tape, which has a counterpressure with respect to the vacuum roller. It is possible, however, to provide an application roller at this location where the diagnostic auxiliary label is transferred to the carrier tape, wherein the carrier tape is guided through a roller gap between the application roller and the vacuum roller. In this case, the carrier tape can be guided in planar fashion by means of the application roller, that is to say without significant deflection by the application roller. It is possible, however, for the application roller to be configured in such a way that the carrier tape at least partly follows the circumference of the application roller, that is to say is deflected by said application roller. In this case, the application roller can be a part of the drive of the carrier tape. This development of the invention has the advantage that the drive of the carrier tape is effected directly at the location where the auxiliary labels are applied, such that, by way of example, stretching effects of the carrier tape are only of slight significance. The spatial uniting of drive and application location of the auxiliary labels thus brings about a considerable improvement in the accuracy of the positioning of the auxiliary labels on the carrier tape.
A further advantage of using a vacuum roller for applying the auxiliary labels to the carrier tape consists in the possibility of effecting corrective intervention in the application. This is advantageous in particular since quality assurance is of considerably higher significance in the production of medical products than in the field of conventional labeling machines in which all labels are applied non critically and without consideration of the quality thereof to an article to be labeled.
Thus, in particular, the vacuum roller can be utilized for discharging defective auxiliary labels and/or defective sections of the diagnostic functional layer from the production process. For this purpose, by way of example, the diagnostic functional layer and/or other regions of the laminate tape can be provided with a defect marking that identifies defective sections of the diagnostic functional layer. These defect markings can be applied for example by virtue of the fact that the device described has a defect identification device and/or a marking device. The defect identification device can be configured for example in such a way that the diagnostic functional layer and/or the laminate tape can be examined for defects optically and/or electrically and/or in some other way. By way of example, it is possible in this way to identify a discoloration of a test chemical and/or an incorrect positioning of lancets on the laminate tape. The defect marking device can be used to correspondingly mark the laminate tape and/or the diagnostic functional layer if defects of this type are identified. Thus, by way of example, defect markings can be printed onto the laminate tape and/or the diagnostic functional layer and/or a differently designed marking of the defects can be effected. By way of example, it is possible to use a test chemical itself by the action of a marking beam, for example of a light beam (e.g. in the visible and/or ultraviolet spectral range). In this way, by way of example, defective sections of the generally light-sensitive test chemical can be colored in order in this way to identify these sections as defective.
The device can furthermore have a detection device in the region of the labeling device (that is to say for example in direct proximity to the vacuum roller), said detection device identifying the defect marking. By way of example, said detection device can be an optical and/or electrical detection device, which is specifically adapted to the defect markings and thus identifies printed-on defect markings and/or discolored regions in the test chemical, for example.
The vacuum roller used permits particularly simple discharge of such defective sections of the diagnostic functional layer. Thus, sections which have been identified as defective before or after application to the vacuum roller can be removed and disposed of, for example. For this removal of defective sections, the device can have a withdrawal device, for example, where various devices can be used as withdrawal device. Thus, it is possible to effect the removal of the defective sections from the vacuum roller for example electrostatically, mechanically or in some other way. It is possible for an extraction device using suction to be used, which is utilized for removing the defective sections and which is triggered by the detection device, for example, as soon as a section identified as defective of the diagnostic functional layer is identified. Such extraction by suction can be effected within fractions of a second, such that the production process as a whole need not be influenced, or need be influenced only to an insignificant extent. Moreover, the extraction device using suction affords the advantage that contaminants can also be removed at the same time as or in addition to defective sections of the diagnostic functional layer, with the result that a problem of contamination can be significantly reduced.
As described above, the diagnostic auxiliary labels can comprise one or more diagnostic aids which are applied to the carrier tape at regular distances for example by the method described. It is possible for the diagnostic auxiliary labels each to comprise a plurality of diagnostic aids of this type, such as a plurality of identically designed diagnostic aids. In this way, the method described can be rationalized for example by virtue of the diagnostic functional layer of the laminate tape having a plurality of tracks of diagnostic aids arranged in a parallel fashion in a running direction of the laminate tape, such that, during the process of cutting the diagnostic functional layer, the diagnostic auxiliary label that arises in the process has a plurality of diagnostic aids which are then applied to the carrier tape in an arrangement perpendicular to the carrier tape running direction. The carrier tape can then be cut into a plurality of sub-tapes for example by means of a mechanical or optical cutting process, wherein, by way of example, each of said sub-tapes comprises a diagnostic aid of each diagnostic auxiliary label. Said sub-tapes can subsequently be used as actual analysis tapes. This described method of cutting into a plurality of sub-tapes can be configured for example analogously to the cutting method described in EP 1 593 434 A2.
Furthermore, the method can be developed by virtue of the carrier tape comprising additional markings. These markings can be applied to the carrier tape for example by means of a rotary screen printing method and/or some other printing method or coating method, typically before the auxiliary labels are applied to the carrier tape. Thus, by way of example, positioning marks can be applied on the carrier tape, which positioning marks can be used in the content of the production method for the positioning of the auxiliary labels and/or can be used later for example in an analytical test instrument for a positioning of the diagnostic aids within the instrument.
As an alternative or in addition, the carrier tape can furthermore comprise reference marks for an optical calibration of the analysis tape. In particular, it is possible to apply color markings on the carrier tape, which enable a color balancing. This is advantageous particularly when the analysis tape comprises diagnostic aids which are utilized optically, for example test chemicals which are utilized for an optical analyte detection. Thus, the reference marks can comprise for example white and/or black fields which can be utilized for such a color balancing and/or a calibration of light sources used (for example reflectance measurements).
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention can be best understood when read in conjunction with the following drawings, where like structure is indicated with like reference numerals and in which:
In order that the present invention may be more readily understood, reference is made to the following detailed descriptions and examples, which are intended to illustrate the present invention, but not limit the scope thereof.
The following descriptions of the embodiments are merely exemplary in nature and are in no way intended to limit the present invention or its application or uses.
A multiplicity of test fields 116 are applied on the carrier tape 112 in a manner spaced apart in a transportation direction 114. Of these test fields 116, which, by way of example, can be arranged at a distance of 110 mm and can have a length in the transport direction 114 of approximately 15 mm, just one is illustrated in
The analysis tape 110 in accordance with the illustration in
According to the invention, the production of the analysis tapes 110 is performed by means of a roll-to-roll method, which is explained in greater detail below with reference to
As can be discerned from
As described above, the test chemical strips 122 are covered with a covering layer 124 of a hydrophilic fabric. This covering is effected in such a way that the covering layer 124 extends over the entire width of the laminate carrier tape 312. As described above, in each case a likewise strip-shaped impregnation 126 is additionally applied to the covering layer 124 outside the test chemical 122, wherein a total of six such strips of the impregnation 126 are applied, which likewise extend in the running direction 314. This application is effected in such a way that edge regions 316 of the laminate tape 310 remain uncovered.
The adhesive layer 120, the test chemical 122, the covering layer 124 and the impregnation 126 together form a diagnostic functional layer 318. In the method described below, this diagnostic functional layer 318 is cut along cutting lines 320 running perpendicularly to the running direction 314, whereas the laminate carrier tape 312 remains uncut. In this way, diagnostic auxiliary labels 322 are formed from the diagnostic functional layer 318 during the cutting process, said diagnostic auxiliary labels being transferred to the carrier tape 112.
Furthermore, it can be discerned in
The diagnostic auxiliary label 322 comprises, in accordance with the strip-type arrangement of the test chemical 122, in this exemplary embodiment five diagnostic aids 118 in the form of test fields 116 which are arranged parallel to one another alongside one another perpendicularly to the running direction 514. In a subsequent cutting method, the carrier tape 112 produced in this way with the diagnostic auxiliary labels 322 applied thereon is cut along cutting lines 516 which run parallel to the running direction 514 and are only indicated in
The exemplary embodiments described above are examples in which the analysis tape 110 exclusively comprises diagnostic aids 118 in the form of test fields 116. However, other types of diagnostic aids 118 are also conceivable and can be used in the context of diagnostics and/or therapeutics in connection with an analysis tape 110. An exemplary embodiment of an alternative analysis tape 110 is illustrated in
The enlarged view according to
The tape cassette 212 once again comprises a good winding 214 as a supply reel for unused tape material and a poor winding 218 as a take-up reel for remagazination or disposal of used diagnostic aids 118. The provision of diagnostic aids 118 can be effected by progressive tape advance, typically in a handheld device, in order to enable a largely automatic measurement sequence. A handheld device of this type can comprise for example an actuator for actuating the lancet 612 respectively situated in an application position, and an evaluation device for evaluating (for example optically evaluating) the measurement of the analyte concentration by means of the respective test field 116 situated in a measurement position. In the course of such a measurement, which can be performed actually by the patient on site, a thin covering film (reference numeral 618 in
The abovementioned diagnostic aids 118 which can comprise test fields 116 and/or lancets 612 are only some of the many possible exemplary embodiments which can be used for medical diagnostics and/or therapeutics and for which the production method described below can be used. In addition, analysis tapes 110 can be used which can comprise other types of diagnostic aids 118 or combinations of such diagnostic aids 118.
In the device 910, a roll-to roll method is used to apply diagnostic aids 118 (not discernible in the figures) to a carrier tape 112. It should be assumed hereinafter that the diagnostic aids 118 are aids with test fields 116, such that, with regard to the details of said diagnostic aids 118, reference may be made for example to the description of
In the method described, a laminate tape 310 is unwound from a laminate tape good winding 914 and fed to a labeling device 916, where, in accordance with the method described below, the diagnostic functional layer 318 is lifted off from the laminate carrier tape 312, and the used laminate carrier tape 312 is wound onto a laminate tape poor winding 918. The movement of the laminate tape 310 is designated by the reference number 314 in
The labeling device 916 of the device 910 is shown in an enlarged detail illustration in
Furthermore, the labeling device 916 has a vacuum roller 934. The tip 930 of the cutting edge 928 is arranged directly above said vacuum roller 934. The vacuum roller 934 has suction openings 936 on its circumference. In this exemplary embodiment, the suction openings 936 are configured in round fashion and are distributed in two rows arranged in the circumferential direction with equidistant suction openings 936. However, other arrangements of the suction openings 936 are also possible, of course.
Furthermore, the device in
Furthermore, the device 910 in accordance with
A detection device 948 is indicated merely symbolically in
In order to produce defect markings, either a corresponding defect identification device and/or a defect marking device can be provided in the device 910 illustrated in
In order to explain in greater detail the functional principle of the device 910 illustrated in
As can be discerned in
The vacuum roller 934 has a pressure control device 954, which is illustrated symbolically by the designation “V” and “P” in
Possible configurations of the vacuum roller 934 and of the pressure control device 954 can be gathered from the documents WO 99/03738 and U.S. Pat. No. 6,206,071 B1 already cited.
It can be seen from
The vacuum connection holes 972 are connected to vacuum openings 976 arranged circumferentially in the region of the tapered portion 962. In this exemplary embodiment, two vacuum openings strung together in the circumferential direction are provided, which are respectively connected to one of the connection holes 972. The vacuum openings 976 are connected to a common depression 978, which is dimensioned in such a way that vacuum can be applied to the suction openings 936 in this region. The circumferential region over which the depression 978 extends thus determines the angular range or circumferential region within which vacuum is applied to the suction openings 936.
The compressed air connection hole 974 is connected to two compressed air openings 980, which can lie for example diametrically opposite the depression 978. In this exemplary embodiment, said compressed air openings 980 are embodied as circumferential slots which are in turn positioned in such a way that they are congruent in part with the suction openings 936. The circumferential extent of said slots of the compressed air openings 980 thus determines the angular range over which compressed air is applied to the suction openings 936.
The outer part 958 is caused to rotate by the vacuum roller drive 964. As a result of this, since the inner part 960 is stationary, different suction openings 936 successively pass over the depression 978 and the compressed air openings 980. When viewed in a positionally fixed fashion, vacuum application and compressed air application are always arranged in the same angular position regions, such that the diagnostic auxiliary labels 322 are sucked up and released always in the same angular position. Thus, by way of example, the depression 978 can substantially correspond to that region of the vacuum roller 934 which is designated by “V” in
Finally,
The figures do not illustrate a further cutting device, which can optionally be provided for cutting up the carrier tape into sub tapes after the application of the diagnostic auxiliary labels 322. Furthermore, it should be pointed out that the device 910 illustrated in the figures, in one of the embodiments described, can be extended by additional devices. Thus, instead of the application of a single diagnostic auxiliary label 322 by a single labeling device 916, further labeling devices 916 can be provided, wherein for example different types of diagnostic auxiliary labels 322 with for example different types of diagnostic aids 118 can be applied. Thus, by way of example, it is possible to provide a labeling device 916 in which diagnostic auxiliary labels 322 with lancets 612 are applied, and a subsequent labeling device 916 in which diagnostic auxiliary labels 322 with test fields 116 are applied. Further elements can also be applied to the carrier tape 112, for example covering layers, markings or the like.
The features disclosed in the above description, the claims and the drawings may be important both individually and in any combination with one another for implementing the invention in its various embodiments.
It is noted that terms like “preferably”, “commonly”, and “typically” are not utilized herein to limit the scope of the claimed invention or to imply that certain features are critical, essential, or even important to the structure or function of the claimed invention. Rather, these terms are merely intended to highlight alternative or additional features that may or may not be utilized in a particular embodiment of the present invention.
For the purposes of describing and defining the present invention it is noted that the term “substantially” is utilized herein to represent the inherent degree of uncertainty that may be attributed to any quantitative comparison, value, measurement, or other representation. The term “substantially” is also utilized herein to represent the degree by which a quantitative representation may vary from a stated reference without resulting in a change in the basic function of the subject matter at issue.
Having described the present invention in detail and by reference to specific embodiments thereof, it will be apparent that modification and variations are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention defined in the appended claims. More specifically, although some aspects of the present invention are identified herein as preferred or particularly advantageous, it is contemplated that the present invention is not necessarily limited to these preferred aspects of the present invention.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07119459 | Oct 2007 | EP | regional |
This patent application is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/770,441 (filed Apr. 29, 2010), which is a continuation based on and claiming priority to Int'l Patent Application No. PCT/EP2008/064614 (filed Oct. 28, 2008), which claims the priority benefit of EP Patent Application No. 07119459.1 (filed Oct. 29, 2007). Each patent application is incorporated herein by reference as if set forth in its entirety.
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| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 2311496 | May 2000 | CA |
| 10332488 | Feb 2005 | DE |
| 10343896 | Apr 2005 | DE |
| 1424040 | Jun 2004 | EP |
| 0949002 | Mar 2005 | EP |
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| 1593434 | Jul 2008 | EP |
| 1992284 | Nov 2008 | EP |
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| Entry |
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| International Search Report from Corresponding PCT/EP2008/064614. |
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20150027639 A1 | Jan 2015 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 12770441 | Apr 2010 | US |
| Child | 14508085 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | PCT/EP2008/064614 | Oct 2008 | US |
| Child | 12770441 | US |
