Patent Application
20220339493
While running on a treadmill, a tread belt typically rotates about a tread deck from a front end to a back end. When a user steps on the tread belt on top of the deck, the tread belt may pull his foot from the front end to the back end. As the user's foot is dragged toward the back end by the tread belt, the user may extend his other foot and place it on the tread belt closer to the front end. The user may repeat this process indefinitely, so that the user may simulate a walk, run, or sprint. In this manner, the user may walk or run in a “forward” direction. A forward direction may be motion, either simulated (such as on a treadmill), or actual (such as on the ground) of the user in the direction the user is facing. When a tread belt rotates from the front end to the back end over the top (e.g., the working surface) of the tread deck, the tread belt may be rotating in the forward direction.
The front end of the tread deck typically includes a console, which may include a display, input, speakers, fan, and other elements. While using the treadmill, the user may desire to face the console to interact with its various elements. Typical treadmills are designed so that the user may face the console while walking or running in the forward direction (e.g., when the tread belt is rotating from the front end to the back end over a working surface of the deck).
In some embodiments, a treadmill includes a deck. A tread belt extends around the deck from a front end to a rear end of the deck. A first motor causes the tread belt to rotate from the front end to the rear end and a second motor causes the tread belt to rotate from the rear end to the front end.
In other embodiments, a method for operating a treadmill includes rotating a tread belt around a deck of the treadmill in a first direction. An input is received to rotate the tread belt in a second direction. Before rotating the tread belt in the second direction, a safety action is implemented. Then the tread belt is rotated in the second direction.
This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts that are further described below in the detailed description. This summary is not intended to identify key or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used as an aid in limiting the scope of the claimed subject matter.
Additional features and advantages of embodiments of the disclosure will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by the practice of such embodiments. The features and advantages of such embodiments may be realized and obtained by means of the instruments and combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims. These and other features will become more fully apparent from the following description and appended claims, or may be learned by the practice of such embodiments as set forth hereinafter.
In order to describe the manner in which the above-recited and other features of the disclosure can be obtained, a more particular description will be rendered by reference to specific implementations thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings. For better understanding, the like elements have been designated by like reference numbers throughout the various accompanying figures. While some of the drawings may be schematic or exaggerated representations of concepts, at least some of the drawings may be drawn to scale. Understanding that the drawings depict some example implementations, the implementations will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail through the use of the accompanying drawings in which:
This disclosure generally relates to devices, systems, and methods for treadmills with a tread deck that rotates in the forwards and backwards direction. Some exercises may involve a user walking or running in a “backward” direction. A backward direction may be motion, either simulated (such as on a treadmill), or actual (such as on the ground) of the user in the direction opposite he or she is facing. Conventionally, the tread deck of a treadmill may only rotate in the forward direction (e.g., from the front end to the back end over the top of the tread deck). To walk or run backwards on the treadmill, the user may turn around and face away from the console. However, when facing away from the console, the user may not be able to see the display and/or interact with the input elements. This may introduce safety concerns, because the user may not be able to easily activate an emergency stop, change the tread belt speed, view exercise information on the display, other safety concerns, and combinations thereof.
In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, a treadmill may be configured to rotate the tread belt in the forward direction and in the backward direction. Rotating the tread belt in the backward direction may include rotating the tread belt from the rear end to the front end over the top of the deck. By rotating the tread belt in the backward direction, the user may face forward on the treadmill (e.g., the console). This may allow the user full access of the features of the console. In this manner, the safety of the user while walking or running backwards may be increased because the user may be able to access the emergency stop, the speed controls, exercise information on the console, and so forth.
While using the treadmill 100, the user may stand on the top surface 116 of the deck 106 on the tread belt 104. To walk or run, the tread belt 104 may be rotated by the motor 102. The motor 102 may rotate an output shaft 122. The output shaft 122 may be connected to a transfer element, such as a chain or belt, that transfers the rotation of the output shaft 122 to one or both of the front pulley 112 and the rear pulley 114. The motor 102 may cause the front pulley 112 or the rear pulley 114 to rotate, thereby causing the tread belt 104 to rotate. During operation, the tread belt 104 may be rotated in a forward direction 118. While rotating in the forward direction 118, the tread belt 104 may slide from the front end 108 to the rear end 110 over the top surface 116 of the deck 106. Thus, when a user places his or her foot close to the front pulley 112, the rotation of the tread belt 104 may pull the user's foot toward the rear pulley 114. As the user's foot is pulled toward the rear pulley 114, the user may place his or her other foot closer to the front pulley 112 and lift up his or her other foot. This process may be repeated indefinitely.
While the tread belt 104 is rotating in the forward direction 118, the user may face forward (e.g., the user's chest may be oriented toward the front end 108) to walk forwards. This may help the user to be able to interact with the console, view the display, interact with input portions of the display. However, to walk and/or run backwards on the treadmill 100, the user may turn around and face backward. Turning around and walking and/or running backward may be inconvenient and may result in injury to the user. For example, the user may trip while turning around. In another example, the user may not be able to access the controls on the console.
In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, the motor 102 may be a bi-directional motor. In some embodiments with a bi-directional motor, the output shaft 122 of the motor 102 may rotate in two directions. As the direction of rotation of the output shaft 122 changes, the direction of rotation of the chain may change. This may change the direction of rotation of the tread belt 104. Thus, when the motor 102 rotates the output shaft 122 in a first direction, the tread belt 104 may be rotated in the forward direction 118. When the motor 102 changes the direction of rotation of the output shaft 122, the tread belt 104 may be rotated in a backward direction 120 (e.g., the tread belt 104 may travel across the top of the deck 106 from the rear pulley 114 to the front pulley 112). In some embodiments, to change the direction of the tread belt 104, the direction of the motor 102 may be reversed.
In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, rotating the tread belt 104 in the backward direction 120 may allow the user to walk and/or run backwards (e.g., movement away from the front of the user's chest) while facing the front end 108 of the treadmill 100 (e.g., while the user's chest is facing the front end 108). This may allow the user view of and access to the entirety of the console at the front end 108 of the treadmill 100 while walking and/or running backwards. In this manner a user may access input portions of the console, allowing the user to change the speed of the tread belt 104, the incline of the treadmill 100, access the emergency stop, view information presented on the display (such as heart rate, calorie burn, trainer videos, and so forth), be in line of a fan on a console, access water bottles stored on the console, interact in any other way with the console, and combinations thereof. This may improve the safety of the user by reducing or preventing trips and falls associated with turning around to walk and/or run backwards and returning to walk and/or run forwards and/or reducing or preventing trips and falls associated with attempting to access the console while facing away from it. This may further improve the user experience by smoothing the transition from walking and/or running forwards to walking and/or running backwards.
In some embodiments, the motor 102 may transition from rotating in the forward direction 118 (e.g., rotating the output shaft 122 to rotate the front pulley 112 to rotate the tread belt 104 in the forward direction 118) to rotating in the backward direction 120 during a single exercise activity. In some embodiments, to improve user safety and/or reduce wear and tear on the motor 102, the motor 102 may come to a complete stop and pause for a wait period before rotating in the opposite direction. This may allow the user to slow down and prepare to change directions. This may further help to reduce wear and tear on components of the motor 102 by easing into rotating in different directions.
In some embodiments, one or more safety actions may be taken before the motor transitions between directions. A safety action may include a notification, a prompt for an input, an input, a delay, a ramp-down and ramp-up period, any other safety action, and combinations thereof. In some embodiments, a notification may include a visual notification, such as a light, a flashing light, a message on a display, a light on the tread deck, a light on the console, any other visual notification, and combinations thereof. In some embodiments, a notification may include an audible notification, such as an alarm, a beep, spoken words, any other audible notification, and combinations thereof. In some embodiments, a notification may include a tactile notification, such as haptic feedback in the console, haptics on the deck 106, any other tactile notification, and combinations thereof.
In some embodiments, the safety action may include a positive input. For example, a positive input may include, before the motor 102 changes direction, receiving an input verifying the change in direction. This may improve the safety of the user by preventing the motor 102 from changing directions until the user indicates that he or she is ready. In some embodiments, the input may include pressing a button on the console (e.g., a button push). In some embodiments, the input may include a verbal input, such as a verbal instruction to change directions. In some embodiments, the positive input may include a passcode. For example, the passcode may be input on a keypad or touchscreen of a display. In some embodiments, the passcode may be a numeric passcode, an alphabetic passcode, an alphanumeric passcode, the input of other symbols, and so forth. In some embodiments, the passcode may include answering a safety question. In some embodiments, the input may include any other input.
In some embodiments, the safety action may include an alert and a corresponding response to the alert. For example, the safety action may include two or more parts. The first part may include an alert that asks the user for confirmation of intent to change directions of the tread belt 104. The second part of the safety action may include an input from the user. For example, the input may include a confirmation of intent to change directions of the tread belt 104. In some examples, the first part of the safety action may include an alert that asks the user for confirmation of readiness. After the alert is presented, the second part of the safety action may include the user providing an input indicating his or her readiness for the belt to change directions. After the user provides his or her input, the treadmill 100 may change directions of the tread belt 104. In some embodiments, the treadmill 100 may implement multiple safety actions. For example, the treadmill 100 may implement a first safety action requesting a confirmation of the change in direction of the tread belt 104. After receiving confirmation of the change in direction of the tread belt 104 and before changing directions of the tread belt 104, the treadmill 100 may implement a second safety action requesting an indication of readiness for the treadmill 100 to change directions.
In some embodiments, the safety action may include a delay or a pause between stopping the rotating motor 102 in the first direction and starting rotating the motor 102 in the second direction. In some embodiments, the delay may include 0.25 s, 0.5 s, 0.75 s, 1 s, 1.5 s, 2 s, 3 s, 4 s, 5 s, 6 s, 7 s, 8 s, 9 s, 10 s, or any value therebetween. By including a delay between changing directions on the motor 102, the user may have time to prepare for the transition between directions. In some embodiments, including a delay between changing directions on the motor 102 may help to reduce wear and tear on the motor 102.
In some embodiments a safety action may include a ramp-down and/or ramp-up period. For example, a user may be using the treadmill 100 while the tread belt 104 is rotating in the forward direction 118. During the transition from the forward direction 118 to the backward direction 120, the motor 102 may ramp-down before stopping. For example, the motor 102 may gradually reduce speed before stopping. Gradually reducing speed may help the user transition without an abrupt stop, which may lead to tripping or hurting him or herself. After stopping, the motor 102 may ramp-up speed in the backward direction 120. For example, the motor 102 may gradually increase speed in the backward direction 120. This may help the user transition between directions, thereby reducing or preventing the user from tripping because of a sudden change in speed.
In some embodiments, the treadmill 100 may have a maximum forward speed in the forward direction 118 and a maximum backward speed in the backward direction 120. For example, the motor 102 may be configured to rotate the tread belt 104 in the forward direction 118 with a maximum forward speed. Similarly, the motor 102 may be configured to rotate the tread belt 104 in the backward direction 120 with a maximum backward speed. In some embodiments, the maximum forward speed may be the same as the maximum backward speed.
In some embodiments, the maximum forward speed may be greater than the maximum backward speed. A user may be able to walk and/or run forwards faster than the user may be able to walk and/or run backwards. If the tread belt 104 moves too fast in the backward direction 120, the user may trip and hurt him or herself. A maximum forward speed that is greater than the maximum backward speed may help to prevent the user from falling and thereby injuring him or herself.
In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, an exercise program to be performed on the treadmill 200 may include at least one forward portion of rotating the tread belt 204 in the forward direction 218 and at least one backward portion of rotating the tread belt 204 in the backward direction 220. In some embodiments, during the forward portion, the tread belt 204 may be rotated by the first motor 202-1. During the forward portion, the second motor 202-2 may be shut off. For example, during the forward portion, the second motor 202-2 may have power disconnected. In some examples, during the forward portion, the second motor 202-2 may not receive any power input.
In some embodiments, during the backward portion, the tread belt 204 may be rotated by the second motor 202-2. During the backward portion, the first motor 202-1 may be shut off. For example, during the backward portion, the first motor 202-1 may have power disconnected. In some examples, during the backward portion, the first motor 202-1 may not receive any power input.
In some embodiments, when transitioning from rotating in the forward direction 218 to the backward direction 220, the treadmill 200 may transition between using the first motor 202-1 and the second motor 202-2. For example, when an exercise program includes a transition from the forward direction 218 to the backward direction 220, the first motor 202-1 may be stopped, and the second motor 202-2 may be started. Similarly, when the exercise program includes a transition from the backward direction 220 to the forward direction 218, the second motor 202-2 may be stopped and the first motor 202-1 may be started.
Including two motors 202 may decrease the load on a single motor 202 that may be caused by changing rotational directions. This may help to reduce wear and tear on the motor 202, thereby increasing the life of the motor 202.
In some embodiments, the first motor 202-1 may have a maximum forward speed in the forward direction 218 and the second motor 202-2 may have a maximum backward speed in the backward direction 220. In some embodiments, the maximum forward speed may be the same as the maximum backward speed. In some embodiments, the maximum forward speed may be greater than the maximum backward speed to help prevent the user from tripping and/or falling while running backwards. In some embodiments, utilizing two different motors 202 may help to control the speed of the tread belt 204.
The exercise manager 428 may further include a speed controller 432. The speed controller 432 may control the speed of the motor 402. In some embodiments, as discussed herein, the speed controller 432 may control the maximum speed of the tread belt 404. In some embodiments, the speed controller 432 may limit the maximum backward speed to less than the maximum forward speed.
The exercise manager 428 may further include a safety manager 434. In some embodiments, the safety manager 434 may control when the motor 402 is activated in the forward or the backward direction. For example, and as discussed herein with respect to
In some embodiments, the input may be an input from a user on the console. For example, the user may input a command into the console to change the direction of the tread belt. In some embodiments, the input may be an input from an exercise program programmed into the console. For example, an exercise program may include a series of pre-determined exercises, at least two of which may include rotating the tread belt in different directions. When the exercise program reaches the pre-determined exercise that changes the direction of rotation, the exercise program may send an input to change directions.
In some embodiments, the method 644 may include determining whether a safety action has been performed and/or received after the input to change direction has been received at 650. As discussed herein, a safety action may include a notification, a prompt for an input, an input, a delay, a ramp-down and ramp-up period, any other safety action, and combinations thereof. If a safety action has not been received, then the treadmill may continue to rotate the tread belt in the first direction. In some embodiments, if the safety action has not been received, then the treadmill may not rotate the treadmill until the safety action is received.
In some embodiments, if the safety action has been received, the method 644 may include rotating the tread belt in the second direction at 652. Waiting until the safety action has been received to rotate the tread belt in the second direction may help to reduce or prevent injury to the user caused by changing direction when the user is unaware and/or before the user is ready.
In some embodiments, the treadmill 700 includes one or more posts 754 that support a console 756. The console 756 may include memory and one or more processors. The memory may include instructions which, when accessed by the processors, cause the processor to implement the methods and systems discussed herein.
The console 756 may include a display 758 and one or more handles 760. In some embodiments, the display 758 may display exercise information, such as biometric information about the user (e.g., heart rate, calorie count). In some embodiments, the display 758 may display training information, such as the incline and speed of the tread belt 704. In some embodiments, training information may include a video or other training program, such as a motivational and/or instructional video of a trainer.
The console 756 may include one or more input portions 762. The input portions 762 may receive input from a user to change one or more exercise parameters (e.g., deck incline, belt speed), receive biometric information (e.g., age, height, weight, heart rate), receive safety actions (e.g., confirmations of direction change), and so forth. In some embodiments, the input portions 762 may include one or more buttons on the console 756. In some embodiments, the input portions 762 may include one or more biometric sensors, such as heart rate sensors. In some embodiments, the display 758 may include the one or more input portions 762 (e.g., the display 758 may be interactive). For example, the display 758 may be a touch-screen display. The user may provide input to the display 758 by interacting with a graphical user interface (GUI) on the touch-screen display. In some embodiments, the user may input any exercise information into the touch-sensitive display 758.
In the embodiment shown, the treadmill 700 includes a lift mechanism 764 at the front end 708 of the exercise deck 706. The lift mechanism 764 is configured to lift the front end 708 of the exercise deck 706, thereby changing an incline of the exercise deck 706. With the front end 708 lifted, the user may walk or run on the treadmill 700 on an incline, or “uphill.”
As discussed herein, the tread belt 704 may be rotated in a forward direction (e.g., from the front end 708 to a rear end 710 over the top of the exercise deck 706) and in a backward direction (e.g., from the rear end 710 to the front end 708 over the top of the exercise deck 706). According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a user may provide an input to the console 756 (or an exercise program stored in the memory of the console 756 may include an input) to change the direction of rotation of the tread belt 704.
In some embodiments, the console 756, or other portion of the treadmill 700, may implement a safety action after receiving the input and prior to changing direction of the tread belt 704. As discussed herein, the safety action may include an alert. For example, the alert may be a visual alert displayed on the display 758. In some examples, the alert may be an audible alert played through speakers on the console 756. In some embodiments, the safety action may include receiving an input from the user from the input portion 762. For example, the user may provide confirmation of intent to change direction of the tread belt 704 through an input on the input portion 762. In some examples, the user may indicate readiness to change the direction of the tread belt 704. The safety action may help to improve the safety of the user, thereby reducing the risk of injury caused by changing direction of the tread belt 704.
The computer system 819 includes a processor 801. The processor 801 may be a general-purpose single or multi-chip microprocessor (e.g., an Advanced RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer) Machine (ARM)), a special purpose microprocessor (e.g., a digital signal processor (DSP)), a microcontroller, a programmable gate array, etc. The processor 801 may be referred to as a central processing unit (CPU). Although just a single processor 801 is shown in the computer system 819 of
The computer system 819 also includes memory 803 in electronic communication with the processor 801. The memory 803 may be any electronic component capable of storing electronic information. For example, the memory 803 may be embodied as random-access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic disk storage media, optical storage media, flash memory devices in RAM, on-board memory included with the processor, erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) memory, registers, and so forth, including combinations thereof.
Instructions 805 and data 807 may be stored in the memory 803. The instructions 805 may be executable by the processor 801 to implement some or all of the functionality disclosed herein. Executing the instructions 805 may involve the use of the data 807 that is stored in the memory 803. Any of the various examples of modules and components described herein may be implemented, partially or wholly, as instructions 805 stored in memory 803 and executed by the processor 801. Any of the various examples of data described herein may be among the data 807 that is stored in memory 803 and used during execution of the instructions 805 by the processor 801.
A computer system 819 may also include one or more communication interfaces 809 for communicating with other electronic devices. The communication interface(s) 809 may be based on wired communication technology, wireless communication technology, or both. Some examples of communication interfaces 809 include a Universal Serial Bus (USB), an Ethernet adapter, a wireless adapter that operates in accordance with an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 wireless communication protocol, a Bluetooth® wireless communication adapter, and an infrared (IR) communication port.
A computer system 819 may also include one or more input devices 811 and one or more output devices 813. Some examples of input devices 811 include a keyboard, mouse, microphone, remote control device, button, joystick, trackball, touchpad, and light pen. Some examples of output devices 813 include a speaker and a printer. One specific type of output device that is typically included in a computer system 819 is a display device 815. Display devices 815 used with embodiments disclosed herein may utilize any suitable image projection technology, such as liquid crystal display (LCD), light-emitting diode (LED), gas plasma, electroluminescence, or the like. A display controller 817 may also be provided, for converting data 807 stored in the memory 803 into text, graphics, and/or moving images (as appropriate) shown on the display device 815.
The various components of the computer system 819 may be coupled together by one or more buses, which may include a power bus, a control signal bus, a status signal bus, a data bus, etc. For the sake of clarity, the various buses are illustrated in
This disclosure generally relates to devices, systems, and methods for treadmills with a tread deck that rotates in the forwards and backwards direction. Some exercises may involve a user walking or running in a “backward” direction. A backward direction may be motion, either simulated (such as on a treadmill), or actual (such as on the ground) of the user in the direction opposite he or she is facing. Conventionally, the tread deck of a treadmill may only rotate in the forward direction (e.g., from the front end to the back end over the top of the tread deck). To walk or run backwards on the treadmill, the user may turn around and face away from the console. However, when facing away from the console, the user may not be able to see the display and/or interact with the input elements. This may introduce safety concerns, because the user may not be able to easily activate an emergency stop, change the tread belt speed, view exercise information on the display, other safety concerns, and combinations thereof.
In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, a treadmill may be configured to rotate the tread belt in the forward direction and in the backward direction. Rotating the tread belt in the backward direction may include rotating the tread belt from the rear end to the front end over the top of the deck. By rotating the tread belt in the backward direction, the user may face forward on the treadmill (e.g., the console). This may allow the user full access of the features of the console. In this manner, the safety of the user while walking or running backwards may be increased because the user may be able to access the emergency stop, the speed controls, exercise information on the console, and so forth.
In some embodiments, a treadmill has a motor that rotates a tread belt, according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. The treadmill includes an exercise deck having a front end and a rear end. The tread belt may be an endless belt formed in a loop extending between the front end and the rear end. The tread belt is supported at the front end by a front pulley and at the rear end by a rear pulley. The exercise deck has a top surface, or a working surface, which may be the surface on which the user exercises (e.g., stands, walks, runs, or sprints). In some embodiments, the top surface is the visible surface.
While using the treadmill, the user may stand on the top surface of the deck on the tread belt. To walk or run, the tread belt may be rotated by the motor. The motor may rotate an output shaft. The output shaft may be connected to a transfer element, such as a chain or belt, that transfers the rotation of the output shaft to one or both of the front pulley and the rear pulley. The motor may cause the front pulley or the rear pulley to rotate, thereby causing the tread belt to rotate. During operation, the tread belt may be rotated in the forward direction. While rotating in the forward direction, the tread belt may slide from the front end to the rear end over the top surface of the deck. Thus, when a user places his or her foot close to the front pulley, the rotation of the tread belt may pull the user's foot toward the rear pulley. As the user's foot is pulled toward the rear pulley, the user may place his or her other foot closer to the front pulley and lift up his or her other foot. This process may be repeated indefinitely.
While the tread belt is rotating in the forward direction, the user may face forward (e.g., the user's chest may be oriented toward the front end) to walk forwards. This may help the user to be able to interact with the console, view the display, interact with input portions of the display. However, to walk and/or run backwards on the treadmill, the user may turn around and face backward. Turning around and walking and/or running backward may be inconvenient and may result in injury to the user. For example, the user may trip while turning around. In another example, the user may not be able to access the controls on the console.
In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, the motor may be a bi-directional motor. In some embodiments with a bi-directional motor, the output shaft of the motor may rotate in two directions. As the direction of rotation of the output shaft changes, the direction of rotation of the chain may change. This may change the direction of rotation of the tread belt. Thus, when the motor rotates the output shaft in a first direction, the tread belt may be rotated in the forward direction. When the motor changes the direction of rotation of the output shaft, the tread belt may be rotated in the backward direction (e.g., the tread belt may travel across the top of the deck from the rear pulley to the front pulley). In some embodiments, to change the direction of the tread belt, the direction of the motor may be reversed.
In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, rotating the tread belt in the backward direction may allow the user to walk and/or run backwards (e.g., movement away from the front of the user's chest) while facing the front end of the treadmill (e.g., while the user's chest is facing the front end). This may allow the user view of and access to the entirety of the console at the front end of the treadmill while walking and/or running backwards. In this manner a user may access input portions of the console, allowing the user to change the speed of the tread belt, the incline of the treadmill, access the emergency stop, view information presented on the display (such as heart rate, calorie burn, trainer videos, and so forth), be in line of a fan on a console, access water bottles stored on the console, interact in any other way with the console, and combinations thereof. This may improve the safety of the user by reducing or preventing trips and falls associated with turning around to walk and/or run backwards and returning to walk and/or run forwards and/or reducing or preventing trips and falls associated with attempting to access the console while facing away from it. This may further improve the user experience by smoothing the transition from walking and/or running forwards to walking and/or running backwards.
In some embodiments, the motor may transition from rotating in the forward direction (e.g., rotating the output shaft to rotate the front pulley to rotate the tread belt in the forward direction) to rotating in the backward direction during a single exercise activity. In some embodiments, to improve user safety and/or reduce wear and tear on the motor, the motor may come to a complete stop and pause for a wait period before rotating in the opposite direction. This may allow the user to slow down and prepare to change directions. This may further help to reduce wear and tear on components of the motor by easing into rotating in different directions.
In some embodiments, one or more safety actions may be taken before the motor transitions between directions. A safety action may include a notification, a prompt for an input, an input, a delay, a ramp-down and ramp-up period, any other safety action, and combinations thereof. In some embodiments, a notification may include a visual notification, such as a light, a flashing light, a message on a display, a light on the tread deck, a light on the console, any other visual notification, and combinations thereof. In some embodiments, a notification may include an audible notification, such as an alarm, a beep, spoken words, any other audible notification, and combinations thereof. In some embodiments, a notification may include a tactile notification, such as haptic feedback in the console, haptics on the deck, any other tactile notification, and combinations thereof.
In some embodiments, the safety action may include a positive input. For example, a positive input may include, before the motor changes direction, receiving an input verifying the change in direction. This may improve the safety of the user by preventing the motor from changing directions until the user indicates that he or she is ready. In some embodiments, the input may include pressing a button on the console (e.g., a button push). In some embodiments, the input may include a verbal input, such as a verbal instruction to change directions. In some embodiments, the positive input may include a passcode. For example, the passcode may be input on a keypad or touchscreen of a display. In some embodiments, the passcode may be a numeric passcode, an alphabetic passcode, an alphanumeric passcode, the input of other symbols, and so forth. In some embodiments, the passcode may include answering a safety question. In some embodiments, the input may include any other input.
In some embodiments, the safety action may include an alert and a corresponding response to the alert. For example, the safety action may include two or more parts. The first part may include an alert that asks the user for confirmation of intent to change directions of the tread belt. The second part of the safety action may include an input from the user. For example, the input may include a confirmation of intent to change directions of the tread belt. In some examples, the first part of the safety action may include an alert that asks the user for confirmation of readiness. After the alert is presented, the second part of the safety action may include the user providing an input indicating his or her readiness for the belt to change directions. After the user provides his or her input, the treadmill may change directions of the tread belt. In some embodiments, the treadmill may implement multiple safety actions. For example, the treadmill may implement a first safety action requesting a confirmation of the change in direction of the tread belt. After receiving confirmation of the change in direction of the tread belt and before changing directions of the tread belt, the treadmill may implement a second safety action requesting an indication of readiness for the treadmill to change directions.
In some embodiments, the safety action may include a delay or a pause between stopping the rotating motor in the first direction, and starting rotating the motor in the second direction. In some embodiments, the delay may include 0.25 s, 0.5 s, 0.75 s, 1 s, 1.5 s, 2 s, 3 s, 4 s, 5 s, 6 s, 7 s, 8 s, 9 s, 10 s, or any value therebetween. By including a delay between changing directions on the motor, the user may have time to prepare for the transition between directions. In some embodiments, including a delay between changing directions on the motor may help to reduce wear and tear on the motor.
In some embodiments a safety action may include a ramp-down and/or ramp-up period. For example, a user may be using the treadmill while the tread belt is rotating in the forward direction. During the transition from the forward direction to the backward direction, the motor may ramp-down before stopping. For example, the motor may gradually reduce speed before stopping. Gradually reducing speed may help the user transition without an abrupt stop, which may lead to tripping or hurting him or herself. After stopping, the motor may ramp-up speed in the backward direction. For example, the motor may gradually increase speed in the backward direction. This may help the user transition between directions, thereby reducing or preventing the user from tripping because of a sudden change in speed.
In some embodiments, the treadmill may have a maximum forward speed in the forward direction and a maximum backward speed in the backward direction. For example, the motor may be configured to rotate the tread belt in the forward direction with a maximum forward speed. Similarly, the motor may be configured to rotate the tread belt in the backward direction with a maximum backward speed. In some embodiments, the maximum forward speed may be the same as the maximum backward speed.
In some embodiments, the maximum forward speed may be greater than the maximum backward speed. A user may be able to walk and/or run forwards faster than the user may be able to walk and/or run backwards. If the tread belt moves too fast in the backward direction, the user may trip and hurt him or herself. A maximum forward speed that is greater than the maximum backward speed may help to prevent the user from falling and thereby injuring him or herself.
In some embodiments, the treadmill includes two motors. A first motor may be connected to the front pulley on a first side. The first motor may be connected such that it only rotates the tread belt in the forward direction. A second motor may also be connected to the front pulley on a second side. The second motor may be connected such that it only rotates the tread belt in the backward direction.
In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, an exercise program to be performed on the treadmill may include at least one forward portion of rotating the tread belt in the forward direction and at least one backward portion of rotating the tread belt in the backward direction. In some embodiments, during the forward portion, the tread belt may be rotated by the first motor. During the forward portion, the second motor may be shut off. For example, during the forward portion, the second motor may have power disconnected. In some examples, during the forward portion, the second motor may not receive any power input.
In some embodiments, during the backward portion, the tread belt may be rotated by the second motor. During the backward portion, the first motor may be shut off. For example, during the backward portion, the first motor may have power disconnected. In some examples, during the backward portion, the first motor may not receive any power input.
In some embodiments, when transitioning from rotating in the forward direction to the backward direction, the treadmill may transition between using the first motor and the second motor. For example, when an exercise program includes a transition from the forward direction to the backward direction, the first motor may be stopped, and the second motor may be started. Similarly, when the exercise program includes a transition from the backward direction to the forward direction, the second motor may be stopped, and the first motor may be started.
Including two motors may decrease the load on a single motor that may be caused by changing rotational directions. This may help to reduce wear and tear on the motor, thereby increasing the life of the motor.
In some embodiments, the first motor may have a maximum forward speed in the forward direction and the second motor may have a maximum backward speed in the backward direction. In some embodiments, the maximum forward speed may be the same as the maximum backward speed. In some embodiments, the maximum forward speed may be greater than the maximum backward speed to help prevent the user from tripping and/or falling while running backwards. In some embodiments, utilizing two different motors may help to control the speed of the tread belt.
In some embodiments, the treadmill includes two motors. A first motor may be connected to the front pulley. The first motor may be connected such that it only rotates the tread belt in the forward direction. A second motor may be connected to a rear pulley. The second motor may be connected such that it only rotates the tread belt in the backward direction. In some embodiments, by connecting the first motor to the front pulley and the second motor to the rear pulley, each motor may connect to a different pulley. In this manner, the torque on the front pulley may be reduced, thereby reducing wear and tear on the front pulley.
In some embodiments, a treadmill system includes an exercise manager. The exercise manager may control activation of a motor to rotate a tread belt. The exercise manager may include a direction controller. The direction controller may control the direction of rotation of the tread belt. For example, the direction controller may control the direction of rotation of the motor. In some embodiments, where the motor includes a forward motor and a backward motor, the direction controller may control which motor is activated. Put another way, when the exercise manager determines that the tread belt is to rotate in the forward direction, the direction controller may activate the forward motor. When the exercise manager determines that the tread belt is to rotate in the backward direction, the direction controller may active the backward motor.
The exercise manager may further include a speed controller. The speed controller may control the speed of the motor. In some embodiments, as discussed herein, the speed controller may control the maximum speed of the tread belt. In some embodiments, the speed controller may limit the maximum backward speed to less than the maximum forward speed.
The exercise manager may further include a safety manager. In some embodiments, the safety manager may control when the motor is activated in the forward or the backward direction. For example, and as discussed herein, the safety manager may perform or receive a safety action prior to changing the direction of the tread belt. Before performing or receiving the safety action, the safety manager may lock the motor, thereby preventing the motor from rotating. After performing or receiving the safety action, the safety manager may unlock the motor, thereby allowing the motor to rotate. In some embodiments, the safety manager may receive a positive input from a user. After the safety manager receives the positive input from the user, the safety manager may unlock the motor.
In some embodiments, a method for operating a treadmill may include rotating a tread belt on a treadmill in a first direction. The tread belt may be rotatable in a forward direction and a backward direction so that a user may walk and/or run forwards and backwards while facing the front console. Prior to changing a direction of rotation of the tread belt, the treadmill may perform and/or receive a safety action. In this manner, the treadmill may be prevented from changing directions until the user is ready, thereby improving user safety. After receiving the safety action, the tread belt may be rotated in a second direction. In some embodiments, changing the direction of rotation includes reversing a direction of the motor.
In some embodiments, a method for operating a treadmill may include rotating a tread belt on a treadmill in a first direction. The tread belt may be rotatable in a forward direction and a backward direction. While the tread belt is rotating in the first direction, the method may include receiving an input to change the rotation direction of the tread belt. In some embodiments, the input to change direction may include an input to change direction from forward to backward. In some embodiments, the input to change direction may include an input to change direction from backward to forward.
In some embodiments, the input may be an input from a user on the console. For example, the user may input a command into the console to change the direction of the tread belt. In some embodiments, the input may be an input from an exercise program programmed into the console. For example, an exercise program may include a series of pre-determined exercises, at least two of which may include rotating the tread belt in different directions. When the exercise program reaches the pre-determined exercise that changes the direction of rotation, the exercise program may send an input to change directions.
In some embodiments, the method may include determining whether a safety action has been performed and/or received after the input to change direction has been received. As discussed herein, a safety action may include a notification, a prompt for an input, an input, a delay, a ramp-down and ramp-up period, any other safety action, and combinations thereof. If a safety action has not been received, then the treadmill may continue to rotate the tread belt in the first direction. In some embodiments, if the safety action has not been received, then the treadmill may not rotate the treadmill until the safety action is received.
In some embodiments, if the safety action has been received, the method may include rotating the tread belt in the second direction. Waiting until the safety action has been received to rotate the tread belt in the second direction may help to reduce or prevent injury to the user caused by changing direction when the user is unaware and/or before the user is ready.
In some embodiments, a treadmill includes an exercise deck. A tread belt is strung or wrapped around the exercise deck from a front pulley to a rear pulley. A drive motor located in a housing is connected to the front pulley to rotate the front pulley. As the front pulley rotates, the front pulley rotates the tread belt from the front pulley to the rear pulley across the top of exercise deck, or from a front end to a rear end of the exercise deck.
In some embodiments, the treadmill includes one or more posts that support a console. The console may include memory and one or more processors. The memory may include instructions which, when accessed by the processors, cause the processor to implement the methods and systems discussed herein.
The console may include a display and one or more handles. In some embodiments, the display may display exercise information, such as biometric information about the user (e.g., heart rate, calorie count). In some embodiments, the display may display training information, such as the incline and speed of the tread belt. In some embodiments, training information may include a video or other training program, such as a motivational and/or instructional video of a trainer.
The console may include one or more input portions. The input portions may receive input from a user to change one or more exercise parameters (e.g., deck incline, belt speed), receive biometric information (e.g., age, height, weight, heart rate), receive safety actions (e.g., confirmations of direction change), and so forth. In some embodiments, the input portions may include one or more buttons on the console. In some embodiments, the input portions may include one or more biometric sensors, such as heart rate sensors. In some embodiments, the display may include the one or more input portions (e.g., the display may be interactive). For example, the display may be a touch-screen display. The user may provide input to the display by interacting with a graphical user interface (GUI) on the touch-screen display. In some embodiments, the user may input any exercise information into the touch-sensitive display.
In the embodiment shown, the treadmill includes a lift mechanism at the front end of the exercise deck. The lift mechanism is configured to lift the front end of the exercise deck, thereby changing an incline of the exercise deck. With the front end lifted, the user may walk or run on the treadmill on an incline, or “uphill.”
As discussed herein, the tread belt may be rotated in a forward direction (e.g., from the front end to a rear end over the top of the exercise deck) and in a backward direction (e.g., from the rear end to the front end over the top of the exercise deck). According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a user may provide an input to the console (or an exercise program stored in the memory of the console may include an input) to change the direction of rotation of the tread belt.
In some embodiments, the console or other portion of the treadmill may implement a safety action after receiving the input and prior to changing direction of the tread belt. As discussed herein, the safety action may include an alert. For example, the alert may be a visual alert displayed on the display. In some examples, the alert may be an audible alert played through speakers on the console. In some embodiments, the safety action may include receiving an input from the user from the input portion. For example, the user may provide confirmation of intent to change direction of the tread belt through an input on the input portion. In some examples, the user may indicate readiness to change the direction of the tread belt. The safety action may help to improve the safety of the user, thereby reducing the risk of injury caused by changing direction of the tread belt.
In some embodiments, one or more computer systems may be used to implement the various devices, components, and systems described herein. The computer system includes a processor. The processor may be a general-purpose single or multi-chip microprocessor (e.g., an Advanced RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer) Machine (ARM)), a special purpose microprocessor (e.g., a digital signal processor (DSP)), a microcontroller, a programmable gate array, etc. The processor may be referred to as a central processing unit (CPU). Although just a single processor is described, a combination of processors (e.g., an ARM and DSP) could be used.
The computer system also includes memory in electronic communication with the processor. The memory may be any electronic component capable of storing electronic information. For example, the memory may be embodied as random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic disk storage media, optical storage media, flash memory devices in RAM, on-board memory included with the processor, erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) memory, registers, and so forth, including combinations thereof.
Instructions and data may be stored in the memory. The instructions may be executable by the processor to implement some, or all of the functionality disclosed herein. Executing the instructions may involve the use of the data that is stored in the memory. Any of the various examples of modules and components described herein may be implemented, partially or wholly, as instructions stored in memory and executed by the processor. Any of the various examples of data described herein may be among the data that is stored in memory and used during execution of the instructions by the processor.
A computer system may also include one or more communication interfaces for communicating with other electronic devices. The communication interface(s) may be based on wired communication technology, wireless communication technology, or both. Some examples of communication interfaces include a Universal Serial Bus (USB), an Ethernet adapter, a wireless adapter that operates in accordance with an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 wireless communication protocol, a Bluetooth® wireless communication adapter, and an infrared (IR) communication port.
A computer system may also include one or more input devices and one or more output devices. Some examples of input devices include a keyboard, mouse, microphone, remote control device, button, joystick, trackball, touchpad, and lightpen. Some examples of output devices include a speaker and a printer. One specific type of output device that is typically included in a computer system is a display device. Display devices used with embodiments disclosed herein may utilize any suitable image projection technology, such as liquid crystal display (LCD), light-emitting diode (LED), gas plasma, electroluminescence, or the like. A display controller may also be provided, for converting data stored in the memory into text, graphics, and/or moving images (as appropriate) shown on the display device.
The various components of the computer system may be coupled together by one or more buses, which may include a power bus, a control signal bus, a status signal bus, a data bus, etc.
Following are sections describing various embodiments of the present disclosure:
A1. A treadmill, comprising:
One or more specific embodiments of the present disclosure are described herein. These described embodiments are examples of the presently disclosed techniques. Additionally, in an effort to provide a concise description of these embodiments, not all features of an actual embodiment may be described in the specification. It should be appreciated that in the development of any such actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous embodiment-specific decisions will be made to achieve the developers' specific goals, such as compliance with system-related and business-related constraints, which may vary from one embodiment to another. Moreover, it should be appreciated that such a development effort might be complex and time consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking of design, fabrication, and manufacture for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure.
The articles “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to mean that there are one or more of the elements in the preceding descriptions. The terms “comprising,” “including,” and “having” are intended to be inclusive and mean that there may be additional elements other than the listed elements. Additionally, it should be understood that references to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” of the present disclosure are not intended to be interpreted as excluding the existence of additional embodiments that also incorporate the recited features. For example, any element described in relation to an embodiment herein may be combinable with any element of any other embodiment described herein. Numbers, percentages, ratios, or other values stated herein are intended to include that value, and also other values that are “about” or “approximately” the stated value, as would be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art encompassed by embodiments of the present disclosure. A stated value should therefore be interpreted broadly enough to encompass values that are at least close enough to the stated value to perform a desired function or achieve a desired result. The stated values include at least the variation to be expected in a suitable manufacturing or production process, and may include values that are within 5%, within 1%, within 0.1%, or within 0.01% of a stated value.
A person having ordinary skill in the art should realize in view of the present disclosure that equivalent constructions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, and that various changes, substitutions, and alterations may be made to embodiments disclosed herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. Equivalent constructions, including functional “means-plus-function” clauses are intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited function, including both structural equivalents that operate in the same manner, and equivalent structures that provide the same function. It is the express intention of the applicant not to invoke means-plus-function or other functional claiming for any claim except for those in which the words ‘means for’ appear together with an associated function. Each addition, deletion, and modification to the embodiments that falls within the meaning and scope of the claims is to be embraced by the claims.
The terms “approximately,” “about,” and “substantially” as used herein represent an amount close to the stated amount that still performs a desired function or achieves a desired result For example, the terms “approximately,” “about,” and “substantially” may refer to an amount that is within less than 5% of, within less than 1% of, within less than 0.1% of, and within less than 0.01% of a stated amount. Further, it should be understood that any directions or reference frames in the preceding description are merely relative directions or movements. For example, any references to “up” and “down” or “above” or “below” are merely descriptive of the relative position or movement of the related elements.
The present disclosure may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or characteristics. The described embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the disclosure is, therefore, indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. Changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope.
This application claims priority to and the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/180,461, filed on Apr. 27, 2021, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 63180461 | Apr 2021 | US |
