Embodiments of the inventive concept described herein relate to a diagnosis method and a diagnosis kit using plasmon phenomenon, and a method for manufacturing a diagnosis kit.
Plasmon refers to a mode generated by collective oscillation of metal atoms and free electrons present around the atoms. A localized surface plasmon resistance (LSPR) sensor refers to a sensing technique for measuring a fine change in refractive index, which results from a change in the surrounding environment of a metal nanostructure, through a change in absorbance.
Conventionally, a sensor using a plasmon phenomenon been disclosed. However, there is a limitation in the concentration of a protein to be detected.
Embodiments of the inventive concept provide a technology for detecting a protein-based biomarker biomaterial with higher sensitivity, based on a plasma sensor having a nanoparticle-nanopattern coupled to each other, and suggest a method for utilizing a diagnostic device and a diagnostic kit.
The objects of the inventive concept are not limited to the above, but other effects, which are not mentioned, will be apparently understood to those skilled in the art. Other problems which are not mentioned will be clearly understood from the following description to those skilled in the art.
According to an embodiment, there is disclosed a method for diagnosing a target material by using a first substrate printed with a first nanoparticle.
According to an embodiment, the method may include positioning a second nanoparticle, which is bonded to a compound to be bound to the target material, at a distance adjacent to the first substrate.
According to an embodiment, a compound to be coupled to the target material may be bonded to the first nanoparticle.
According to an embodiment, the method may include applying the target material.
According to an embodiment, the method may include detecting the target material through a plasmon phenomenon of the first nanoparticle and the second nanoparticle.
According to an example, a shape of the second nanoparticle may be one of a cube, a rectangular parallelepiped, a sphere, and a cylinder.
According to an embodiment, the first nanoparticle and the second nanoparticle may be one of metal causing a plasmon phenomenon.
According to an embodiment, the adjacent distance may be in the range of 30 nm to 200 nm.
According to an embodiment, there is disclosed a diagnostic kit including a first substrate printed with a first nanoparticle to diagnose the target material.
According to an embodiment, the diagnosis kit may further include a second nanoparticle be coupled to the first nanoparticle.
According to an embodiment, a compound to be bound to the target material may be bonded to the first nanoparticle and the second nanoparticle.
According to an embodiment, the second nanoparticle may be provided at a distance adjacent to the first nanoparticle.
According to another embodiment, there is a method for manufacturing a diagnosis kit to diagnose a target material.
According to an embodiment, the method includes printing a first nanoparticle on a first substrate, and attaching a diagnosis kit printed with the first nanoparticle into a plate.
According to an embodiment, the method may include bonding a compound, which is to be bound to the target material, to the first nanoparticle.
According to an embodiment, the method may include positioning a second nanoparticle, which is bonded to a compound to be bound to the target material, into the plate.
According to the inventive concept, the nanostripe structure platform may be mass-produced by utilizing a nanoimprint technology.
According to the inventive concept, colloidal-based nanoparticles used for a sample test may be mass-produced through a nanoparticle synthesis technology.
According to the inventive concept, a kit for diagnosing a disease may be configured based on a nanostripe-based plasmon material platform and nanoparticle-based sample test reagent.
According to an embodiment of the inventive concept, a protein-based biomarker can be detected, and thus a kit or a sensor for diagnosing a disease, such as a cancer, diabetes, and degenerative brain a disease, may be provided.
According to an embodiment, when compared to a conventional technology, even a significantly smaller amount of protein may be sensed.
The effects of the inventive concept are not limited to the above effects. Any other effects not mentioned herein will be clearly understood from the following description by those skilled in the art to which the inventive concept pertains.
The above and other objects and features will become apparent from the following description with reference to the following figures, wherein like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the various figures unless otherwise specified, and wherein:
Various embodiments of the inventive concept will be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings to such an extent as to be easily embodied by one skilled in the art. However, the inventive concept may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. In addition, in the following description of the inventive concept, a detailed description of well-known art or functions will be ruled out in order not to unnecessarily obscure the gist of the inventive concept. In addition, parts performing similar functions and similar operations will be assigned with the same reference numerals throughout the drawings.
When a certain part “includes” a certain component, the certain part does not exclude other components, but may further include other components if there is a specific opposite description. In detail, It will be further understood that the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes,” or “including,” or “having” specify the presence of stated features, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or the combination thereof, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, numbers, steps, operations, components, components, and/or the combination thereof.
The singular forms are intended to include the plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In addition, the shapes and the sizes of elements in accompanying drawings will be exaggerated for more apparent description.
Although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various components, these components should not be limited by these terms These terms are used to distinguish one component from another component. For example, a first component discussed below could be termed a second component without departing from the technical scope of the inventive concept. Similarly, the second component could be termed the first component.
The inventive concept suggests a diagnosis kit and a diagnosis method, capable of sensing an extreme small amount of sample, which may be not detected in a single structure, by coupling a first nanoparticle 100, which is printed on a first substrate 10, to a second nanoparticle 200 adjacent to the first nanoparticle 100 in structure, thereby enhancing the sensitivity of a sensor. According to the inventive concept, a plasmon is amplified based on a physical property. According to an embodiment of the inventive concept, a plasmon signal is amplified by coupling at least two plasmon nanostructures, which include a plasmon material, such as gold (Au), silver (Ag), and platinum (Pt), to each other, thereby enhancing the sensitivity of the sensor. According to an embodiment of the inventive concept, the form in which compounds 110 and 210 are bound to each other through a target material CT′, in which the compounds 110 and 210 are bound to a nanostripe platform structure based on nanoimprint (that is, the first nanoparticle 100 formed on the first substrate 10) and a colloidal-based nanoparticle structure (that is, the second nanoparticle 200), respectively. The first nanoparticle 100 may have a nanostructure or a nanopattern formed through a top-down scheme such as a deposition scheme, and may have a stripe structure. The second micro-lenses 151 may have a nanostructure or a nanopattern formed through a bottom-up scheme, and may be a colloidal-based nanoparticle formed through chemical synthesis.
According to the inventive concept, the first nanoparticle 100 and the second nanoparticle 200 may be provided in the binding form of antibody 110-antigen ‘T’-antibody 210. In this case, the antibody may be a compound, and the antigen may be a target material T, but the inventive concept is not limited thereto.
The inventive concept suggests a scheme for detecting an antibody in a nanomole level or a picomole level by amplifying a plasmon phenomenon, as a sandwich structure of an antibody-antigen-antibody form is made by depositing a metal material on the first substrate 10 through a nanoimprint scheme such that the metal material have a nanostripe form, thereby deriving a plasmon, and then synthesizing another metal nanoparticle. Hereinafter, a diagnosis method, a diagnosis kit, and a method for manufacturing the diagnosis method according to the inventive concept will be described in detail with reference to accompanying drawings.
Referring to
According to the inventive concept, when the metal is thermally deposited to the nanostructure pattern formed on the first substrate 10, the size and the shape of the nanostructure may be adjusted by inclining a deposition stage, such that the coated metal has a polymorphism structure.
Referring to
According to an embodiment, a gold-deposited PET film having no nanopattern structure is inspected through a spectroscope to observe an localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) occurring in a metal polymorphism structure. According to the inspection result, the LSPR is not observed. According to an embodiment, when gold nanostructures are deposited at mutually different tilting angles of 10°, 17.5°, 20°, and 25° in a thermal evaporator, the strongest LSPR signal is measured at an angle of 20°. When the metal polymorphism structure is formed on the film having the nanopattern by the thermal evaporator, the shape of the structure may be varied depending on the angle of the stage for placing the film, thereby exhibiting various optical effects.
Referring to
According to an embodiment, the seed mediated growth synthesis scheme may include most various schemes and most reliable schemes to synthesize a gold nanoparticle. According to the inventive concept, a colloidal-based nanoparticle used for a sample test may be mass-produced through the seed mediated growth synthesis scheme. According to an embodiment, the colloidal-based nanoparticle may have various forms, such as a nanocube, a nanostar, and a nanorod, and various sizes.
Referring to
According to the inventive concept, the diagnosis kit employs a scheme for detecting a protein with higher sensitivity through a plasmon sensor having a plasmon property, and of utilizing the protein to determine whether a disease is present, and to determine a health condition.
The plasmon structure refers to a material, such as gold (Au), silver (Ag), and platinum (Pt), having a plasmon property due to a surface plasma oscillation. According to the inventive concept, the protein may refer to a biomarker to determine whether a disease is present, and to determine a health condition, and may be present in a normal person and a patient (human) or an animal specimen (blood, urine, saliva, or eye fluid)
Referring to
Although claims of the inventive concept disclose that the compounds 110 and 210 are bound to the target material ‘T’, the detailed description will be made while focusing on an antigen and an antibody. However, the inventive concept is not limited to the binding between the antigen and the antibody, The binding force according to the inventive concept may be achieved through various bio-affinity binding schemes, such as binding between DNAs, binding between a DNA and an RNA, and binding between a ligand and a receptor.
According to the inventive concept, as colloidal-based nanoparticles are introduced into a chip having a plasmon property, a plasmon coupling phenomenon is derived from at least two plasmon nanostructures employing the antigen as a medium, thereby amplifying a signal.
According to an embodiment of the inventive concept, an antibody, which is specifically bound to an antigen, may be fixed to a colloidal-based nanoparticle through a scheme, such as EDC/NHSS cross-linking chemistry.
According to an embodiment, a sample may be used after pre-treated in a manner, such as centrifugation, filtering, and dilution, depending on the situation. According to the inventive concept, a changed plasmon signal may be obtained by applying an immunoassay scheme for specifically detecting a biomarker of a specific disease present on the surface of metal coated to a nanostructure having a repeated pattern
According to the inventive concept, the antibody is bound to the nanopattern and the nanoparticle through an amide binding scheme, and a sandwich structure, which is specifically bound to the biomarker, may be formed.
Conventionally, there is limitation in detection sensitivity, because only one plasmon structure is used. However, according to the inventive concept, at least two plasmon structures are used and coupled, thereby overcoming the limitation in the detection sensitivity. According to the inventive concept, the diagnosis kit may be utilized in detecting a biomaterial, such as a protein, a cytokine, a nucleic acid, a cell, an environmental pollutant, a drug, a bacterium, a virus, an E. coli, or a microorganism.
According to the inventive concept, after chemically bonding the antibody to the nanoparticle through EDC/NHSS, an atom present on the surface of the nanoparticle is analyzed to determine the bonding between the antibody and the nanoparticle. As illustrated in
In more detail, the analysis result is obtained by analyzing the nanopattern having a surface bio-functionalized with the antibody through X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). According to the inventive concept, after chemically bonding the antibody to the nanopattern through EDC/NHSS, an atom present on the surface of the nanoparticle is analyzed to determine the bonding between the antibody and the nanopattern. Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
According to the inventive concept, a kit for diagnosing a disease may be configured based on a nanostripe-based plasmon material platform and a nanoparticle-based sample test reagent. According to an embodiment, the kit for diagnosing the disease may include an antibody-coated LSPR nanostructure (a first substrate bonded to a compound and coated with a first nanoparticle), a microplate, an antibody-coated gold nanoparticle reagent (a second nanoparticle bonded to a compound), a standard solution, and a washing buffer.
As the extinction peak is determined as being shifted through the nanoparticle-nanopattern plasmon coupling as described above, a target material ‘T’ in a nanomole level may be detected.
According to an embodiment, the interleukin-10 protein may be detected in the nanomole level. In addition, a chip, in which an immunodiagnostic scheme is applied to a plasmon sensor, may be observed through a scanning electron microscope (SEM).
In more detail,
While the inventive concept has been described with reference to embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the inventive concept. Therefore, it should be understood that the above embodiments are not limiting, but illustrative.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10-2021-0067850 | May 2021 | KR | national |