Differential device

Abstract

A differential device is provided with a case being capable of rotation around a rotation axis; a differential gear set housed in and drivingly coupled to the case, which includes first and second output gears and is configured to differentially transmit the rotation of the case to the first and second output gears; a clutch configured to controllably limit and free a differential motion between the first and second output gears, which is housed in the case; an actuator configured to actuate the clutch; and a notifying member configured to notify whether the differential motion is limited or freed to an exterior of the case.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIGS. 1 and 2 are sectional views of a differential device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, as being taken from a line I-I of FIG. 4; where FIG. 1 illustrates a state of freeing the differential motion and FIG. 2 illustrates a state of locking the differential motion;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the differential device;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the differential device viewed from the right of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the differential device taken from a line V-V of FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a plunger and a clutch ring for the differential device; and

FIG. 7 is another perspective view of the plunger and the clutch ring.

Claims

1. A differential device comprising: a case being capable of rotation around a rotation axis;a differential gear set housed in and drivingly coupled to the case, the differential gear set including first and second output gears and being configured to differentially transmit the rotation of the case to the first and second output gears;a clutch configured to controllably limit and free a differential motion between the first and second output gears, the clutch being housed in the case;an actuator configured to actuate the clutch; anda notifying member configured to notify whether the differential motion is limited or freed to an exterior of the case.

2. The differential device of claim 1, further comprising: an elastic body configured to urge the clutch into a state of freeing the differential motion, the elastic body having the notifying member interposed between the elastic body and the clutch.

3. The differential device of claim 1, wherein the actuator includes a solenoid and a plunger driven by the solenoid to actuate the clutch.

4. The differential device of claim 1, wherein the notifying member is drivingly coupled with the clutch to follow a motion of the clutch.

5. The differential device of claim 4, wherein the actuator is supported at an axially first end face of the case and the notifying member is projected from an axially second end face of the case.

6. The differential device of claim 5, wherein the actuator comprises a plunger for actuation of the clutch, a solenoid configured to generate a magnetic flux for driving the plunger, and a magnetic core slidably fitting on the solenoid and the first end face of the case, the magnetic core in combination with the first end face of the case and the plunger being so dimensioned as to surround the solenoid.

7. The differential device of claim 1, further comprising: a sensor configured to detect a displacement of the notifying member.

8. The differential device of claim 7, wherein the sensor includes a movable body in touch with the notifying member and a detector configured to detect a position of the movable body.

9. A differential device comprising: a case being capable of rotation around a rotation axis;a differential gear set housed in and drivingly coupled to the case, the differential gear set including first and second output gears and being configured to differentially transmit the rotation of the case to the first and second output gears;a clutch having an engaging position and a disengaging position, the clutch being configured to limit a differential motion between the first and second output gears in the engaging position and free the differential motion in the disengaging position;an actuator configured to actuate the clutch between the engaging position and the disengaging position; anda follower member following the clutch to output whether the clutch is in the engaging position or the disengaging position to an exterior of the case.

10. The differential device of claim 9, further comprising: an elastic body configured to urge the clutch from the engaging position toward the disengaging position, the elastic body having the follower member interposed between the elastic body and the clutch.

11. The differential device of claim 9, wherein the actuator includes a solenoid and a plunger driven by the solenoid to actuate the clutch.

12. The differential device of claim 9, wherein the actuator is disposed at an axially first end face of the case and the follower member is projected from an axially second end face of the case.

13. The differential device of claim 12, wherein the actuator comprises a plunger for actuation of the clutch, a solenoid configured to generate a magnetic flux for driving the plunger, and a magnetic core slidably fitting on the solenoid and the first end face of the case, the magnetic core in combination with the first end face of the case and the plunger being so dimensioned as to surround the solenoid.

14. The differential device of claim 9, further comprising: a sensor configured to detect the displacement, the sensor being coupled with the follower member.

15. The differential device of claim 14, wherein the sensor includes a movable body in touch with the follower member and a detector configured to detect a position of the movable body.