Many aspects of the digital camera module can be better understood with reference to the following drawings. The components in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale, the emphasis instead being placed upon clearly illustrating the principles of the present digital camera module and its potential applications. Moreover, in the drawings, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the several views.
Referring now to the drawings in detail,
The image sensor module 50 includes a base 52, an image sensor chip 54, a number of bonding wires 56, and a cover 58. The holder 60 includes a seat 62, a barrel 64, and a lens element 66.
The base 52 is substantially board-shaped and is usually made of ceramic or glass material. The base 52 has a top surface 520, and a plurality of base pads 522 arranged on the top surface 520.
The image sensor chip 54 is positioned on the top surface 520 of the base 52. A top surface of the image sensor chip 54 is arranged with a photosensitive area 540 and a number of chip pads 542 arrayed around the photosensitive area 540.
The bonding wires 56 can be made of a conductive material, such as gold or aluminum alloy. One end of each bonding wire 56 is connected/joined to a respective chip pad 542 of the image sensor chip 54, and the other end of each bonding wire 56 is connected/joined to a respective base pad 522, so as to transmit electric signals out of the image sensor chip 54 to the base pad 522 of the base 52.
The cover 58 is transparent and is laid over the image sensor chip 54, which receives light transmitted through the cover 58.
The seat 62 is a hollow cylinder in shape and includes a seat body 621. The seat body 621 has a hole 6210, defined by an inner peripheral wall thereof. An annular flange 626 extends from the inner peripheral wall of the seat body 621. A size of an inner diameter of the flange 626 is larger than that of the photosensitive area 540 of the image sensor chip 54. The flange 626 divides the hole 6210 into a first space and a second space. The first space has a first open end 620, and the second space has a second open end 622. The first open end 620 encloses the top surface 520 of the base 52. The second open end 622 has an arcuate/beveled edge 6220 (i.e., a chamfer) at an intersection between a top surface and an outer peripheral surface 624 of the seat. Such an arcuate edge 6220 thereby defines an arcuate contact surface section. The arcuate edge 6220 is rounded through/over an angular range (e.g., 45°˜90°) and is configured (i.e., structured and arranged) for tightly/matingly engaging with a housing of a portable electronic device, especially an arcuate/curved housing surface section (e.g., a housing corner). The first space with the first open end 620 is configured for receiving the image sensor chip 54, and the second space with the second open end 622 is configured for receiving the barrel 64. An inner peripheral wall of the second space defines an inner thread 628. The cover 58 is adhered to the flange 626 by glue/adhesive 80 and, therefore, seals the image sensor chip 54 in the second space, so as to form a sealing space 90.
The barrel 64 is substantially a hollow cylinder with a top end 640 and a bottom end 642, so that light can be transmitted therethrough. The top end 640 defines a through hole 646 configured for facilitating entry of light into the barrel 64. The lens element 66 is secured in the barrel 64 (advantageously, attached directly to the interior thereof) and is configured for receiving incoming light that enters from the outside. The lens element 66 is aligned with an axis of the through hole 646 and a central axis of the image sensor chip 54. The barrel 64 has an outer thread 648 defined in an outer peripheral wall thereof. The outer thread 648 is configured for threadedly engaging with the inner thread 628 of the seat 62. The top end 640 of the barrel 64 also has an arcuate edge 6400 (i.e., a chamfer), which thereby defines an arcuate contact surface section, at an intersection between a top surface and an outer peripheral surface 644 of the barrel 64. The arcuate edge 6400 is configured for tightly/matingly engaging with a housing of a portable electronic device, especially a curved housing portion.
A method of assembling the digital camera module 200 is disclosed by way of example. Firstly, the base 52 is provided, and the top surface 520 of the base 52 is coated with glue/adhesive. The image sensor chip 54 is placed on the glue in order to directly connect the image sensor chip 54 to the base 52. Then, one end of each bonding wire 56 is connected to the base pads 522, and the other end of each bonding wire 56 is connected to the chip pad 542 by wire bonding technology. Accordingly, the image signal may be transmitted from the image sensor chip 54 to the base 52.
After that, the seat 62 is made by injection molding technology and thereby form the arcuate edge 6220 and the inner thread 628 in the process. The cover 58 is, usefully, directly bonded to the flange 626 by glue/adhesive 80. The barrel 64 is also made by injection molding technology, thereby yielding the arcuate edge 6400 and the outer thread 648. The lens element 66 is secured in the barrel 64. Then, the barrel 64 is connected to the seat 62 by means of a thread connection. After adjusting a focus until a clear image is attained, the barrel 64 is fixed on the seat 62 by an adhesive/glue. Finally, the seat 62 together with the barrel 64 is placed on the top surface 520 of the base 52. Glue/adhesive is coated on the base 52 around the barrel 62 so as to seal the image sensor chip 54 directly to the base 52 and to thus be fixed within the second space. Thus, the assembly process of the digital camera module 200 is completed. It can be seen that the photosensitive area 540 of the image sensor chip 54 is protected from outside pollution due to the sealing space 90.
The digital camera module 200 can advantageously be used in portable electronic devices, such as mobile phones. Referring to
In still further alternative embodiments, the seat 62 and the barrel 64 may be molded together as a whole during manufacture (molding offers the advantage of simplified manufacture but eliminates the opportunity of an adjustable focus). Alternatively, the barrel 64 may be fixed relative to the seat 62 by means of glue or other adhesive or by a plastic welding procedure.
In a still further alternative embodiment, the adhesive/glue can be replaced by any other appropriate fastening means, for example, a threaded fastener.
It is believed that the present embodiments and their advantages will be understood from the foregoing description, and it will be apparent that various changes may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention or sacrificing all of its material advantages, the examples hereinbefore described merely being preferred or exemplary embodiments of the invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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200610062741.8 | Sep 2006 | CN | national |