Patent Application
20050177513
This application claims priority from Korean Patent Application No. 10-2004-0008067 filed on Feb. 6, 2004 in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to a Digital Rights Management (DRM) method and system for content copyright protection, and more particularly to a DRM method and system for content copyright protection which can protect right information on DRM content and effectively manage the right information.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Recently, copyrights protection technologies, such as DRM, have been developed to protect the copyrights on digital content, including music, images and computer games, distributed through the Internet or digital broadcasting by restricting the number of reproductions, transfer and copying of the content.
In the conventional CDMA network, the base station 10 synchronizes time through the GPS 30. Also, the devices 21 and 22 acquire time information from a pilot signal received from the base station 10 and perform the time synchronization.
Even if the device 21 and 22 arbitrarily change the time, it is possible to prevent the change by obtaining the time information from the base station 10. In the CDMA network, the devices 21 and 22 can confirm the effectiveness of a right to legally use the content. The “right” refers to right-to-use information that specifies a right to reproduce the content.
However, in a Global System for Mobile communication (GSM) network that provides no time synchronization protocol, users of the devices 21 and 22 can arbitrarily change the time to illegally use DRM content.
The following solutions can be considered to solve the above problems.
A first solution is to mount a separate timer in a device (e.g., a mobile terminal) to prevent any arbitrary change of time. The timer mounted in the device can preserve a time period of use which has been preset in the right information on the DRM content.
However, the separate timer for checking the time period of actual use will be a burden to the user as an addition of hardware to the device.
A second solution is to synchronize the time using a standard Network Time Protocol (NTP).
For the communication between the conventional time synchronization protocol and the NTP, an on-line connection is needed, which will also be a burden to the user. The second solution cannot be used in places where on-line connections are not possible.
Korean Unexamined Patent Application No. 2002-064672, entitled “Content Usage Management System and Method”, discloses a system and a method for managing the use of content by providing a license information processor that controls the use of the content according to right information transferred from a server to the user's device, which represents the user's right to use the content.
The disclosed techniques, however, do not solve the problems of the prior art requiring a separate on-line connection because the server should send a license ticket, which is an elementary unit constituting the user' right to use, to the user's device.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a method and a system are provided for protecting right information on DRM content from a user's arbitrary change of time, without any additional hardware or network connection.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a method and a system are provided for effectively managing right information changed upon a user's demand to change time.
In accordance with the above aspects of the present invention, there is provided a DRM system for content copyright protection, which includes: a time security module for providing time change information when a user arbitrarily changes time; and a time security list management module for providing right information on content and the time change information.
The time security list management module manages a list of the right information and the time change information according to content. The content, right information and time change information are managed in a tree structure.
The time change information is a value of difference between a predetermined standard time and a changed time. The top node in the tree structure relates to the time change information.
The time security list management module updates the list when any content or right is added or deleted.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a DRM method comprising: providing time change information according to a user's arbitrary change of time; managing the received time change information and right information on content; and checking whether the right information is effective based on the time change information.
The right information and the time change information are listed and managed according to content. The content, right information and time change information are managed in a tree structure.
The time change information is a value of difference between a predetermined standard time and a changed time. The top node in the tree structure relates to the time change information. The effectiveness of the right information is determined based on the time change information and the current time.
The checking whether the right information is effective includes: calculating the actual current time in consideration of the time change information; comparing the calculated current time with an effective time set in the right information on the content; and determining whether the right information is effective.
The managing the right information and the time change information includes: generating a top node in a tree structure when new content is added; generating a node subordinate to the top node; and storing information on the new content.
The managing the right information and the time change information further includes: when new right information is added with respect to predetermined content, generating a new node subordinate to a corresponding content node; and storing the new right information in the newly generated subordinate node.
Also, the managing the right information and the time change information further includes: when any content or right information is deleted, searching for corresponding content node and right node and deleting the nodes.
The above and other aspects of the present invention will be more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The matters defined in the description such as a detailed construction and elements are provided to assist in a comprehensive understanding of the invention. Thus, it is apparent that the present invention can be carried out without those defined matter. In the following description of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the same drawing reference numerals are used for the same elements even in different drawings. Also, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.
The time security module 100 provides time change information according to the user's arbitrary change of time. In other words, when the user arbitrarily changes the time, the time security module 100 obtains a predetermined standard time (for example, a current time) from the timer module 300 and calculates the difference between the predetermined standard time and the arbitrarily changed time. The time security module 100 sends the calculated value of difference (i.e., time change information) to the time security list management module 200. The change of time is made by the user of a particular device or by applications within the device. The device has a DRM function to offer music, images and games.
The time security list management module 200 manages and provides right information on content and the time change information. The time security list management module 200 manages a list of the right information and the time change information according to the content. The content, right information and time change information are managed in a tree structure.
Also, the time security list management module 200 updates the right information and the time change information when any content or right information is newly added or deleted. In other words, the time security list management module 200 generates a new node upon addition of new content or right information and manages the new node. When any content or right information is deleted, the time security list management module 200 removes the corresponding content node or right node. The right information refers to right-to-use information that specifies a right to reproduce the content. For example, the right information defines how many times and for how many days or how many hours the content can be used.
The timer module 300 provides the current time of a device upon demand from the time security module 100.
As shown in
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the list storing the right information and the time information can be protected through encryption, as well as through the time security list management module 200.
There may be various right information and time change information on a single content. Whenever time is changed on particular content, overall change of time in the information is needed, thereby causing the increase of load. Thus, an effective method for managing the list is sought.
A tree structure can be used to manage the list, reducing the load caused by the change of time.
For example, when the user arbitrarily changes time, time change information is stored in the top node of the tree. More specifically, the time changed upon the user's request is compared with the current time. The difference between the two times is calculated and recorded in the top node. When the time is further changed at a later time, only the time difference recorded in the top node will be changed. Since the overall change of time in the list is not needed, it is possible to reduce the load caused by the change of time.
In order to delete any right information or content information, the user has to delete only the node including the information to be deleted or the node including the right information connected to a branch of the content. Accordingly, the content and the right information can be effectively managed.
As shown in
Supposing that the initial value of the top node is −2, that is, the sum of times that the user has changed up to date is −2, the value to be set on the newly added right node will be +2. Accordingly, the sum of times changed is 0((−2)+(+2)) in the newly downloaded right node, which signifies that an effective value of the newly added right node is equal to the time value set when downloaded to the original device. In other words, no time has been changed by the user after the downloading.
As shown in
Subsequently, the value of the generated top node is initialized to zero. A content node is generated as a subordinate of the top node. Also, a right node having information on the newly generated content node is added.
If the right information is not effective or the user demands to remove the right information, a particular right node can be removed from the corresponding content node. In order to remove particular content itself, the content node should be removed, which will cause removal of all corresponding right nodes.
When the user arbitrarily performs a time change on particular content through a device supporting content such as music, images or games, the time security module 100 requests the timer module 300 to provide the current time of the user's device. Then, the time security module 100 calculates the difference between the current time provided from the timer module 300 with the time changed by the user (S100).
The time security module 100 sends the calculated time difference to the time security list management module 200 (S110). The time security list management module 200 stores the received time difference (i.e., time change information) in the top node of the tree structure.
If the time security list management module 200 is requested to provide the time change information to determine the effectiveness of particular content in the user's device (S130), it will send the time change information stored in the top node (S140) and will calculated the actual current time in consideration of the time change information (S150).
Subsequently, an effective time set in the right information on the content is compared with the current time to determine whether the right information is effective (S160).
For example, it is assumed that the user has arbitrarily changed the current time at 13:00 to be two hours ahead (i.e. to 11:00 from 13:00).
If the user checks the current time four hours later in order to see the effectiveness of the right information on particular content in the device, the time displayed on the user's device will be 15:00.
If the time security list management module 200 is requested to provide time change information, it will send the time change information (two hours) stored in the top node.
According to the time change information, two hours are added to the displayed time 15:00, thereby providing the actual current time, i.e. 17:00.
The effective time set in the right information on particular content (for example, 18:00) is compared with the actual current time (17:00) to determine the effectiveness of the right information. From the comparison (one hour difference), the right information is determined to be effective.
Accordingly, it is possible to protect a time period preset to legally use the right information on DRM content and effectively manage the content and the right information.
The DRM method and system for content copyright protection according to the present invention may produce the following advantageous effects.
First, whenever the user arbitrarily changes time in a device, the changed time is traced to prevent any illegal use of corresponding DRM content.
Second, time related rights can be safely protected without time synchronization with a server through an additional hardware or network connection, thereby reducing a burden of cost.
Third, since time change information is stored in the top node, it is possible to easily and effectively manage any time change by changing only the value in the top node.
Fourth, it is also possible to effectively manage newly added DRM content or right information.
Although exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as disclosed in the accompanying claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2004-0008067 | Feb 2004 | KR | national |
