The present invention is generally directed to electrical switches. More specifically, the present invention is directed to a digital signaling device for signaling an electrical switch.
Digital light switches, that is, switches which utilize a digital switching mechanism rather than an analogue electro-mechanical interruption of a physical electrical line, often have a different operational feel to analogue light switches. Digital light switches are often push button based, that actuate a printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) mounted dome switch. Digital light switches which are paddle-based, for example a decorator-type paddle, are often momentary rockers, which do not maintain paddle position; that is, the paddle does not stay in an up or down state, which is usually a visible indicator of the state of the electrical fixture which the switch operates. Digital light switches do not replicate the user operation of a traditional electro-mechanical light switch.
Finger force characteristics of digital dome switches have increasing resistance until enough pressure has developed to actuate the switch. Finger force characteristics of a traditional electro-mechanical light switch provides up-front initial resistance, followed by decreasing finger resistance through the toggle where the mechanism itself completes the operation. The latter half of the rotation has the toggle “snapping” as it auto-completes the operation.
Decorator-style digital wall switches keep state using repulsive magnets and dome switch contacts. The user operability of such a switch is that of a dome switch. The toggle of the paddle is the first stage, which then requires the user to follow through and engage a dome switch. The toggle of the paddle itself is faux and does not engage the change of state.
Embodiments are directed to a digital signaling device that provides signaling for an electrical switch to change state. The electrical switch is part of an electrical circuit that includes one or more electrical fixtures, such as a light, a fan, an electrical outlet, etc. The electrical switch directly engages and disengages the electrical circuit, whereas the digital signaling device does not. Instead, the digital signaling device indirectly engages and disengages the electrical circuit by functioning as a user interface to change a state of the electrical switch, and in response to a user input provides control signaling to the electrical switch. The electrical switch includes, or is connected to, a receiving electrical control device that receives the control signaling provided by the digital signaling device and correspondingly controls the electrical switch to modulate electrical output within or upstream of the connected one or more electrical fixtures.
The digital signaling device is configured to provide visual, audible, and haptic indicators when the digital signaling device changes state, and therefore when the corresponding digital switch changes state, for example turns ON or OFF. The digital signaling device has a same operational feel and response as a classic electro-mechanical decorator-style light switch, including maintaining switch paddle position, using attractive magnetic latching in combination with a spring contact. The switch paddle can be pressed into one of two positions, each position representing a different state of the digital signaling device. The switch paddle provides a visual indicator of the digital signaling device state in that the switch paddle is maintained in one of the two positions. The attractive magnetic latching provides both an audible and haptic indicator when the magnet pairs are engaged, which corresponds to a change of state of the digital signaling device. The spring contact provides a digital switching mechanism for changing the state of the digital signaling device. In some embodiments, the digital signaling device is a wireless digital signaling device paired with a wireless receiving electrical control device of an electrical switch.
In an aspect, a digital signaling device comprises a switch paddle, a first magnet pair, a second magnet pair, a first force spring, a second force spring, and a printed circuit board assembly. The switch paddle comprises a first portion and a second portion, wherein the switch paddle is rotatable between a first position and a second position. The first magnet pair comprises a first receiving magnet fixed in position and a first paddle magnet attached to the first portion of the switch paddle, wherein when the switch paddle rotates to the first position, the first receiving magnet engages with the first paddle magnet with a first audible indicator and a first haptic indicator, and the switch paddle maintains the first position. The second magnet pair comprises a second receiving magnet fixed in position and a second paddle magnet attached to the second portion of the switch paddle, wherein when the switch paddle rotates to the second position, the second receiving magnet engages with the second paddle magnet with a second audible indicator and a second haptic indicator, and the switch paddle maintains the second position. The first force spring is coupled to the first portion of the switch paddle. The second force spring is coupled to the second portion of the switch paddle. The printed circuit board assembly comprises a printed circuit board assembly controller, a first printed circuit board assembly contact, and a second printed circuit board assembly contact. The first printed circuit board assembly contact and the first force spring form a first digital switching mechanism that are engaged when the switch paddle is in the first position and when engaged signal the printed circuit board assembly controller of a first change of state of the digital signaling device. The second printed circuit board assembly contact and the second force spring form a second digital switching mechanism that are engaged when the switch paddle is in the first position and when engaged signal the printed circuit board assembly controller of a second change of state of the digital signaling device. In some embodiments, the first position of the switch paddle provides a first visual indicator of a state of the digital switch, and the second position of the switch paddle provides a second visual indicator of another state of the digital switch. In some embodiments, the first printed circuit board assembly contact comprises a first printed circuit board assembly dome switch, and the second printed circuit board assembly contact comprises a second printed circuit board assembly dome switch. In some embodiments, when the switch paddle is in the first position, the second receiving magnet and the second paddle magnet are disengaged, and the second force spring and the second printed circuit board assembly contact are disengaged. In some embodiments, when the switch paddle is in the second position, the first receiving magnet and the first paddle magnet are disengaged, and the first force spring and the first printed circuit board assembly contact are disengaged. In some embodiments, the digital switch is powered by one or more batteries, a wired connection to a power source, or an energy harvesting device. In some embodiments, the digital signaling device is part of a N-way switching system for controlling the electrical fixture, further wherein the N-way switching system further comprises one or more additional digital signaling devices, wherein the printed circuit board assembly controller is configured to receive a change of state signal from one of the one or more additional digital signaling devices, and in response is configured to change a position of the switch paddle. In some embodiments, in response to receiving the change of state signal, the printed circuit board controller is configured either to interrupt a magnetic attraction between the first magnet pair if the first receiving magnet is engaged to the first paddle magnet at the time the change of state signal is received by the printed circuit board controller or to interrupt a magnetic attraction between the second magnet pair if the second receiving magnet is engaged to the second paddle magnet at the time the change of state signal is received by the printed circuit board controller. In some embodiments, the magnetic attraction between the first magnet pair is interrupted by turning off the magnetism of the first receiving magnet. In some embodiments, the magnetic attraction between the second magnet pair is interrupted by turning off the magnetism of the second receiving magnet. In some embodiments, the magnetic attraction between the first magnet pair is interrupted by reversing the polarity of the first receiving magnet. In some embodiments, the magnetic attraction between the second magnet pair is interrupted by reversing the polarity of the second receiving magnet. In some embodiments, printed circuit board assembly further comprises a wireless transmitter configured to communicate with a mated wireless receiving electrical control device. In some embodiments, the printed circuit board assembly controller is configured to determine a succession of first and second changes of state within a defined time period, and in response to determining the succession the printed circuit board assembly is further configured to transmit a bi-directional synchronization command via the wireless transmitter to the wireless receiving electrical control device to reestablish synchronization with the wireless receiving electrical control device. In some embodiments, the printed circuit board assembly controller is further configured to determine if the bi-directional synchronization command successfully reestablished synchronization with the wireless receiving electrical control device. In some embodiments, if the bi-directional synchronization command does not successfully reestablish synchronization with the wireless receiving electrical control device, then the printed circuit board assembly controller is further configured to generate a warning signal. In some embodiments, the digital signaling switch is configured to control a receiving electrical control device and to modulate electrical output within or upstream of an end electrical fixture.
Several example embodiments are described with reference to the drawings, wherein like components are provided with like reference numerals. The example embodiments are intended to illustrate, but not to limit, the invention. The drawings include the following figures:
Embodiments of the present application are directed to a digital signaling device. Those of ordinary skill in the art will realize that the following detailed description of the digital signaling device is illustrative only and is not intended to be in any way limiting. Other embodiments of the digital signaling device will readily suggest themselves to such skilled persons having the benefit of this disclosure.
Reference will now be made in detail to implementations of the digital signaling device as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The same reference indicators will be used throughout the drawings and the following detailed description to refer to the same or like parts. In the interest of clarity, not all of the routine features of the implementations described herein are shown and described. It will, of course, be appreciated that in the development of any such actual implementation, numerous implementation-specific decisions must be made in order to achieve the developer's specific goals, such as compliance with application and business related constraints, and that these specific goals will vary from one implementation to another and from one developer to another. Moreover, it will be appreciated that such a development effort might be complex and time-consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking of engineering for those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure.
Although subsequent description is directed to a digital signaling device implemented for controlling a digital light switch, it is understood that the concepts described can be implemented for other applications of the digital signaling device.
In conventional digital switches, contacts used for actuating the digital switch require excessive extra contact pressure which negatively impacts the tactile response. As such, a user may not get a sense of “feel” that the digital switch has been actuated. The digital signaling device described herein uses a low-impact contact sensor, for example a low force spring and a PCBA-mounted dome switch, which does require user force to engage. The magnetic attraction of approaching magnets is sufficient to engage switch contact, not requiring further user interaction. Thus, the operation of the digital signaling device, which “snaps” on with the momentum of closing magnets, closely approximates the feel of an analogue electro-mechanical switch.
A three-way switch is a common type of switch that makes it possible to control an electrical fixture, such as a light fixture, from two different locations. In a hallway or large room, for example, installing three-way switches at both ends enables turning ON or OFF of the light fixture from both locations. Typically, the first position provides a visual indicator that the light fixture is OFF and the second position provides a visual indicator that the light fixture is ON. Traditional three-way switches become out of sync with multiple switch interactions; that is, the usual visual indicators that the controlled light fixture is ON or OFF may not be in sync. Similarly, a digital switch with analogue-type operation can become out of sync, both when there is a second physical switch, and when there is control by “smart” enabled devices (occupancy sensors, proximity sensors motion sensors, ambient light sensors, controller hubs, mobile devices, etc.). Many digital switches avoid this problem by not maintaining switch state; that is, they use buttons or neutral rockers. However, these digital switches do not operate like traditional analogue-type switches, and are not desired by some users. In some embodiments, the digital signaling device described herein is further configured to determine a status of the connected downstream electrical fixture, and autonomously change the position of the switch paddle to reflect the state of the controlled electrical fixture. The changing of the switch paddle position is controlled through electromagnetic control of the attractive magnets. Controlling the switch paddle position in this manner provides automated three-way paddle operation and synchronization.
An automated three-way paddle operation and synchronization is described in reference to
In some instances, wireless digital signaling devices may become “un-paired” from their mated receiving electrical control devices. Many of these wireless digital signaling devices, operating in a low power mode, may not realize that the pairing has been lost, as the timing of bi-direction syncing to the receiving electrical control device is either non-existent or of low frequency. Upon the loss of pairing, the wireless digital signaling device is effectively inoperable. Unfortunately, if the light, or similar controlled electrical fixture, does not turn ON, the user is unable to discern if the problem is due to the pairing failure, or some other failure, such as the electrical fixture itself (for example, a light bulb is burnt out). Usually, upon finding the controlled electrical fixture is not working, the user will flip the switch paddle ON and OFF in quick succession to elicit a response from the electrical fixture. If the wireless digital signaling device finds the user making rapid toggling of the switch paddle, the PCB controller on the wireless digital signaling device itself initiates a bi-directional sync. If the bi-directional sync operation fails, the PCB controller sends out a warning message to the user (for example, flashing an LED, or sending a message relayed through other connected devices such as connected mobile phones). If the bi-directional sync is successful, the PCB controller ignores the continued input as the problem does not lie with the wireless digital signaling device.
A bi-directional synchronization operation is described in reference to
The present application has been described in terms of specific embodiments incorporating details to facilitate the understanding of the principles of construction and operation of the digital switch. Many of the components shown and described in the various figures can be interchanged to achieve the results necessary, and this description should be read to encompass such interchange as well. As such, references herein to specific embodiments and details thereof are not intended to limit the scope of the claims appended hereto. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications can be made to the embodiments chosen for illustration without departing from the spirit and scope of the application.
This patent application is a continuation of the co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/791,812, filed Feb. 14, 2020, and titled “Digital Signaling Device for Signaling an Electrical Switch, which claims priority under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) of U.S. provisional patent application, Application Ser. No. 62/806,255, filed on Feb. 15, 2019, and entitled “Wireless Light Switch Actuator and Magnetics”, both of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3265826 | Autry | Aug 1966 | A |
3313073 | Mathews | Apr 1967 | A |
3460281 | Levy | Aug 1969 | A |
3765543 | Thomas | Oct 1973 | A |
3974607 | Balinki | Aug 1976 | A |
3992839 | LaBorde | Nov 1976 | A |
4285184 | Turner, Jr. | Aug 1981 | A |
5040345 | Gilmour | Aug 1991 | A |
5313752 | Hatzinikolas | May 1994 | A |
5559311 | Gorbatoff | Sep 1996 | A |
5685113 | Reuter | Nov 1997 | A |
5689922 | Daudet | Nov 1997 | A |
5706620 | DeZen | Jan 1998 | A |
5996296 | Bisbee | Dec 1999 | A |
6015026 | McGrath | Jan 2000 | A |
6118676 | Divan | Sep 2000 | A |
6122867 | Leconte | Sep 2000 | A |
6189269 | DeZen | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6371637 | Atchinson | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6426632 | Clunn | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6430881 | Daudet | Aug 2002 | B1 |
6647691 | Becker | Nov 2003 | B2 |
6658808 | Doherty | Dec 2003 | B1 |
7197853 | Little, Jr. | Apr 2007 | B1 |
7596924 | Sakae | Oct 2009 | B2 |
7614199 | Smalley, III | Nov 2009 | B2 |
7665257 | Posey | Feb 2010 | B2 |
7677009 | Bowman | Mar 2010 | B2 |
7703248 | Dincel | Apr 2010 | B2 |
7752817 | Pilz | Jul 2010 | B2 |
8347560 | Gyory | Jan 2013 | B2 |
8413394 | Pilz | Apr 2013 | B2 |
8424251 | Tinianov | Apr 2013 | B1 |
8555566 | Pilz | Oct 2013 | B2 |
8677713 | Sheehy | Mar 2014 | B1 |
9007745 | Flegel | Apr 2015 | B1 |
9627863 | Harrison | Apr 2017 | B1 |
10041243 | Walker | Aug 2018 | B2 |
10227785 | McCaffrey | Mar 2019 | B2 |
10619347 | Pilz | Apr 2020 | B2 |
D888286 | Spear | Jun 2020 | S |
10752551 | Wilde | Aug 2020 | B2 |
10961710 | Collins et al. | Mar 2021 | B2 |
11313121 | Quirijiins | Apr 2022 | B2 |
11560712 | Pilz | Jan 2023 | B2 |
20010023792 | Noselli | Sep 2001 | A1 |
20020020120 | McKenzie | Feb 2002 | A1 |
20030196401 | Surowiecki | Oct 2003 | A1 |
20040007981 | Shibata | Jan 2004 | A1 |
20070056245 | Edmondson | Mar 2007 | A1 |
20080053016 | Kang | Mar 2008 | A1 |
20080229696 | Benson | Sep 2008 | A1 |
20090051557 | Beatty | Feb 2009 | A1 |
20100058686 | Henriquez | Mar 2010 | A1 |
20100141153 | Recker | Jun 2010 | A1 |
20110227489 | Huynh | Sep 2011 | A1 |
20120162965 | Takeuchi | Jun 2012 | A1 |
20120299489 | Sakuragi | Nov 2012 | A1 |
20130019549 | Henriguez | Jan 2013 | A1 |
20130205694 | Stahl, Jr. | Aug 2013 | A1 |
20140175996 | Yoon | Jun 2014 | A1 |
20150043212 | Coffey | Feb 2015 | A1 |
20150275521 | Bader et al. | Oct 2015 | A1 |
20150368898 | Stahl, Jr. | Dec 2015 | A1 |
20160217957 | Kumar | Jul 2016 | A1 |
20160241002 | Tremaine | Aug 2016 | A1 |
20160034137 | Dekker | Nov 2016 | A1 |
20170063051 | Sharp | Mar 2017 | A1 |
20170089763 | Freer | Mar 2017 | A1 |
20170138542 | Gielen | May 2017 | A1 |
20170154744 | Hanson | Jun 2017 | A1 |
20170169979 | Mittelstadt | Jun 2017 | A1 |
20170342736 | Roshinsky | Nov 2017 | A1 |
20180038103 | Newmayr | Feb 2018 | A1 |
20180363893 | Cheng | Dec 2018 | A1 |
20190006827 | Gintz | Jan 2019 | A1 |
20190089146 | Li | Mar 2019 | A1 |
20190120438 | Wan | Apr 2019 | A1 |
20190166661 | Gao | May 2019 | A1 |
20190245335 | McKenny | Aug 2019 | A1 |
20190316350 | Pilz | Oct 2019 | A1 |
20200119551 | Saylor | Apr 2020 | A1 |
20220037861 | McKimmey | Feb 2022 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
104465638 | Mar 2015 | CN |
106348709 | Jan 2017 | CN |
2314771 | Apr 2011 | EP |
2554506 | Apr 2018 | GB |
2003293474 | Oct 2003 | JP |
2013182587 | Dec 2013 | WO |
20200014732 | Jan 2020 | WO |
Entry |
---|
“4 Elements of Soundproofing”, www.soundproofingcompany.com 10 pages. |
“Decoupling Explained”, www.tmsoundproofing.com/decoupling-explained.html, 14 pages. |
“Development of Lightweight Concrete Subfloor with Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA) Aggregates Waste to Reduce Impact Sound Inflooring System”, http://dyna.medellin.unal.edu.com, by Fernanda Pacheco et al. pp. 290-295. |
Cambridge Sound Management, “Explaining the Speech Privacy Potential Rating”, 3 pages. |
“How to Soundproof A Wall”, www.bobvilla.com/articles/how-to-soundproof-a-wall/, By: Steffani Cameron & Bob Villa, Sep. 24, 2021, 8 pages. |
“Noise Isolation Class”, https://asastandards.org/Terms/noise-isolation-class/, 3 pages. |
“Perforated Panel Absorbers vs Diaphragmatic Absorbers”, By Dennis Foley, May 19, 2013, 14 pages. |
“Speech Privacy Class for Rating the Speech Privacy of Meeting rooms”, By John S. Bradley and Bradford N. Gover, vol. 36., No. 3, (2008), pp. 22-23. |
Non-Final Office Action mailed on Feb. 25, 2020, U.S. Appl. No. 16/250,727, filed Jan. 17, 2019, applicant Juntao Zhang, 21 pages. |
Notice of Allowance dated Jun. 11, 2019, U.S. Appl. No. 16/197,003, filed Jan. 20, 2018, Applicant: Shanfu Gao, 15 pages. |
International Search Report mailed May 18, 2022, in International Application No. PCT/US22/17555, 23 pages. |
International Search Report, mailed May 16, 2023, in International Application No. PCT/US 22/53216, 16 pages. |
Design U.S. Appl. No. 29/7273629 for McKimmey publication US 20220037861 A1, (Year 2022). |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20240006136 A1 | Jan 2024 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
62806255 | Feb 2019 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 16791812 | Feb 2020 | US |
Child | 18369647 | US |