A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material which is subject to copyright protection. This patent document may show and/or describe matter which is or may become trade dress of the owner. The copyright and trade dress owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent disclosure as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent files or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright and trade dress rights whatsoever.
This disclosure relates to controlled distribution of digital music.
A number of services provide digital distribution for musicians and the entertainment industry. Most of these services provide a platform for musicians to distribute their works. They allow the musician to upload songs and in some cases set pricing. Once uploaded the songs are typically available to anyone, typically through a website. Musicians generally rely upon these services to promote the availability of the service to the general public, and desire this kind of broad distribution. These services typically also provide reporting on downloads.
Throughout this description, elements appearing in figures are assigned three-digit reference designators, where the most significant digit is the figure number and the two least significant digits are specific to the element. An element that is not described in conjunction with a figure may be presumed to have the same characteristics and function as a previously-described element having a reference designator with the same least significant digits.
Referring now to
The digital vault 110 is a hardware system providing digital vault services as described herein. The hardware of the digital vault 110 may be shared in whole or in part. Software of the digital vault 110 may be on one or more of a single computer, a group of computers which may be arranged as a cloud. The hardware of the digital vault 110 may be one or multiple computers and may be in a single location or distributed among multiple locations. The digital vault services may be embedded in hardware and/or implemented with machine readable storage media in a storage device included with or otherwise coupled or attached to a computing device.
The repository 115 is a data storage system and may be a single storage device, an array of devices, a distribution of devices and/or cloud storage, may be in a single location or distributed among multiple locations, may be local or remote to the digital vault 110, and may be a combination of these. The repository 115 may store media items data and metadata. By media item, it is meant a single unit of streaming media, such as a song, a video or a playlist. The repository 115 may store both structured and unstructured data sets.
By song it is meant a file consisting of music in digital form having a play time at normal speed of between ten seconds and several hours. By normal speed it is meant a default playback speed; that is, not sped up or slowed down, and without use of fast forward to skip ahead or rewind to jump back. The songs may be stored in the repository 115 in one or multiple well-known and/or proprietary formats including, for example, MP3, MP4, WAV, AAC, OGG, AIFF, WMA, and other lossy and lossless formats.
By video it is meant a file consisting of moving images in digital form having a play time at normal speed of between ten seconds and several hours.
A playlist is akin to a song, but formed from a compilation of songs. In a playlist, individual songs may be modified by the creator (e.g., a DJ) such as with effects, transitions between songs may be added, and entirely new music or sounds may be placed between pre-existing songs. Furthermore, the digital vault may include a DJ mode that allows creation and modification of playlists on the fly, and captures and records the product.
Human users, not part of the system 100, are also shown. Owners 120 are users who own media items; that is, they own the copyrights and not merely copies, or human agents who act on behalf of the copyright owners. Owners 120 of songs may be musicians, including songwriters and performers. Owners of videos may be producers. Owners of playlists may be DJs.
Reviewing users 130 are an intended audience of the owners, such as people who work as producers, distributors, agents, labels, potential employers, other musicians and creators, fans, commercial purchasers of media and promoters. Owners 120 are shown adjacent respective control devices 125. Reviewing users 130 are shown adjacent respective reviewing devices 135. The respective users 120, 130 interact with the respective devices 125, 135. The devices 125, 135 may be single-user or may support multiple users. Users may use multiple devices 125, 135 which may be synchronized. Owners 120 may also be reviewing users 130.
The control devices 125 and reviewing devices 135 are end user computing devices through which the owners 120 interact with the digital vault 110. These end user computing devices 125, 135 include software and/or hardware for providing functionality and features described herein. As shown in
Referring now to
Each of the modules 210, 220, 230, 240, 250, 260, 270, 280, 290 has a respective function. The account management module 210 is for creating accounts with the digital vault for plural owners. The access control module 220 is for providing the owners secure access to their respective accounts. The access control module 220 also maintains security measures to prevent unauthorized access to the owners' accounts. The security module may include encryption and decryption components, digital watermarking components, and related copy-limiting and song tracking components. The access control module 220 also provides reviewing users access to the media items in an owner's account. The upload module 230 is for the owners to upload media items into the owners' respective accounts. The sharing module 240 is for the owners to provide reviewing users with access to their media items. The play module 250 is for the reviewing users to stream the media items in the digital vault to which the owners have given them access. The management module 260 provides the owners various options for managing the media items in their accounts. The activity module will record/track the exact time and date the reviewing users entered the digital vault, provide a timestamp of that activity by reviewer showing what specific media items they played and what the duration of the playback was for each specific original media item the owner deposited in the vault. The activity module may also capture or receive the IP address, anonymized or non-anonymized or other identifier of a reviewer.
The publishing module 270 provides an automated publication function to owners. Through the publishing module 270, an owner can identify one or more media items in their account to publish. The publishing module 270 then automatically causes the identified media items to be streamed through a public channel, and records play information such as timestamp and channel identification. The public channel may be an online streaming service, such as Spotify, Pandora, YouTube or Hulu, or a broadcaster such as a terrestrial radio station, or a cable music channel such as those provided by Time Warner Cable. The media item may be streamed on demand by a user of the public channel, or may be included in a play list of the public channel. When the media item is streamed, the publishing module 270 may also capture or receive the IP address, anonymized or non-anonymized or other identifier of a reviewer or recipient of the media item from the streaming service. If providing songs directly from the digital vault, then a streaming player with decoder/codec may be provided by the play module 250 or the publishing module 270 to the reviewing user.
The copyright registration module 280 provides an automated copyright application function to owners. Through the copyright registration module 280, an owner can identify one or more media items in their account for copyright registration. The copyright registration module 280 then collects whatever information is required to file a copyright application and, through an interface with the online application system of a copyright office such as the U.S. Copyright Office, automatically files applications for registration for the identified media items. The copyright registration module 280 may request some of the required information from the owner. The copyright registration module 280 may obtain some of the required information automatically. For example, the digital vault 200 stores publication information about media items published through the publishing module 270, and the copyright registration module 280 may use this information in copyright applications.
The infringement tracking module 290 provides an automated function to owners to learn about unauthorized distribution and plays of their media items. Through the infringement tracking module 290, an owner can select one or more media items in their account, and the infringement tracking module 290 will automatically cause a search outside of the digital vault 200 for media which match the selected media items. The infringement tracking module 290 may perform the identification using the digital watermark added to the selected media item by the publishing module 270, a bit comparison of media item files, a hash computation comparison or other identification technique. The infringement tracking module 290 then reports the match information, including location of the found media item and a rating of confidence in the match.
Referring now to
The method of
In account creation 310 an owner accesses the digital vault, such as through a website or an app on their control device which connects to the digital vault, and activates an account. Accounts may be created at initial sign-on or in advance. At the owner's initial connection to the digital vault, the owner's account is activated, and basic account settings configured. For example, the digital vault may obtain a user ID and a password for the owner. After validation of the initial information the digital vault then activates the account for the owner. Through the account management module, the owner can change passwords and other typical account management operations.
In access control 320, the owner logs into the digital vault. Log-in may be through the same website or app as in account creation 310, or another on the owner's control device which is connected to the digital vault. The digital vault validates the user and, once validated provides the user/owner access to their account. From within the access control user interface, the owner can then perform various other operations including upload 330, sharing 340 and management 360.
In upload 330, the digital vault obtains media items from the owner. In this regard the digital vault may provide a user interface for the owner to identify one or more media items to upload to the digital vault. The upload user interface may allow the owner to select media items stored in their control device or elsewhere, such as cloud storage. The digital vault may then upload the selected media items into its repository, such as the repository 115 (
In sharing 340, the sharing user interface allows the owner to identify one or more reviewing users and the media items in the music owner's account to which the reviewing users are provided access. The sharing user interface may also allow the owner to set streaming limitations. The limits may be set with respect to an individual reviewing user or a group of reviewing users, and with respect to an individual media item or a group of media items. The total number of plays may be limited. Total amount of time played may be limited. Availability of media items for playing may be limited, such as for fixed deadline or a period beginning from some milestone such as first play or log in. The sharing user interface may allow the owner to select streaming players which reviewing users are authorized to use for streaming their media items, or which are not permitted. The digital vault may include counters and a tracking database to track numbers of listens, length of each listen, etc. In sharing, the sharing user interface allows the owner to assign individual access codes authorizing the reviewer to enter the owner's vault and allowing for specific tracking of the reviewer's activity and identifying the machine ID of the reviewer. The individual access codes would be specific to an individual reviewer and would not be transferable. The individual access codes for reviewers would be controlled by the owner and could be one-time review codes for a single session or may be a reviewer specific code that could be reused only by that reviewer on more than one reviewing occasion. A log file would be created for each individual reviewer who receives an access code showing and time-stamping the date of their activity, the duration of their activity by specific media item and the exact time they exited the digital vault.
In management 360 the management user interface allows the owner to manage the media items in the owner's account. Management may include assigning metadata and reporting. Metadata may be obtained from various sources. The management user interface may allow the owner to provide metadata, such as media item name, for the media items stored in their account. The digital vault, such as through the management module 260 (
The management user interface may also provide a report to the owner of plays of their respective media items by the reviewing users. The report may identify the respective media item names and the respective reviewing users, plus playback information such as the timestamp of the start of the stream, the length of time of the stream, whether the media item was played in full or stopped early, and total number of streams. Reporting may be with respect to an individual reviewing user or a group of reviewing users, or an individual media item or a group of media item.
Whether a media item has been fully played may be defined by criteria. The simplest criteria would be that the media item has been played from start to finish without interruption. That is, the complete file has been streamed. The management user interface may allow the owner to define different criteria for defining a play. One play may be defined as the stream continuing for a predetermined period of time, or through a predetermined percentage. However, all authorized music plays for a music reviewer would be logged in and a record kept of any plays by the reviewer utilizing a specific authorized access code regardless of the duration of the play period of time. This will prevent reviewers from managing their playing time to keep the play session under a specific or predetermined period of time.
In management 360, the user interface may also allow the owner to associate one or more images and/or videos with songs and/or albums. The videos may include the respective songs. The management user interface may allow the owner to designate images, videos and other files, and upload these files in association with designated media items.
Referring now to
The method of
In access control 420 the reviewing user, through their reviewing device, is provided access to media items in an owner's account. This may be in response to an owner, in the access control step 320 of
The invitation may include links or credentials for the reviewing user to play media items in the owner's account. When activated by the reviewing user, the link may cause a user interface display from the digital vault to be displayed on the reviewing device. The user interface may provide additional metadata about the media item and display images or video, such as that obtained by the management module 360 (
When the reviewing user gains access to the media item, the digital vault may capture relevant event metadata such as identification of the reviewing user and an activation timestamp. Reviewing users may be provided with an access code, such as from the owner or the digital vault, that is either a single use, disposable access code or a user-specific, non-transferrable access code that remains valid for a pre-determined period of time established by the music owner. In the event that the reviewer requests additional affiliated members of the reviewer's organization or network be allowed to access the owner's media items in their vault, the owner could provide for additional authorized users to the specific access code given to the reviewer provided through the use of a suffix related to a specific individual that is part of the reviewer's organization or network. Alternatively, a new access code could be issued to every individual reviewer regardless of their affiliation with another authorized reviewer. Further a mechanism could be created whereby any additional authorized reviewers added to the primary authorized reviewer's organization or network, would be issued single use or extended, pre-determined period of time access codes under a group umbrella access code designation so that all affiliated members of a reviewer's circle of individuals can be tracked as part of a single reviewer group. Each subsequent request to play the owner's media items by the reviewer would require a new access code or would have to qualify under the pre-determined duration and scope of the access code already issued to that reviewer.
After accessing the digital vault 420 the reviewing user may begin playing 450. Streaming of the media item may initiate automatically. There may be a user interface which allows the reviewing user to change the streaming of the media item. This user interface may be integrated with the streaming media player in the reviewing device, and/or provided by the digital vault. Through this user interface the user may request to jump back or ahead in the stream. However, the listening module 320 may limit the reviewing user to plays, streaming media players and stream controls as set by the owner in the sharing module 340. The playing module 450 may record event metadata of each stream by the reviewing user, such as an identifier of the reviewing user, a timestamp of the start of the stream, and either a timestamp of the stop of the stream or a length of time of the stream. The metadata may also include stream controls by the reviewing user such as requests to jump back or ahead in the stream.
The play module 250 may record the type of streaming player used. The play module 250 may restrict the reviewing user to stream using only the streaming players selected by the owner, such as through the sharing module 340.
During play 450, the reviewing user may be provided options to listen to additional media items, or to repeat a media item, such as until the reviewing user is satisfied.
Referring now to
The computing device 500 is representative of the mobile devices and other computing devices discussed herein. For example, the computing device 500 may be or be a part of a mobile device or a server. The computing device 500 may include software and/or hardware for providing functionality and features described herein. The computing device 500 may therefore include one or more of: logic arrays, memories, analog circuits, digital circuits, software, firmware and processors. The hardware and firmware components of the computing device 500 may include various specialized units, circuits, software and interfaces for providing the functionality and features described herein. The processes, functionality and features may be embodied in whole or in part in software which operates on the computing device 500 and may be in the form of firmware, an application program, an app, a dynamic linked library (DLL), a script, one or more subroutines, or an operating system component or service. The hardware and software and their functions may be distributed such that some components are performed by the computing device 500 and others by other devices.
The processor 520 may be or include one or more microprocessors, application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), or a system-on-a-chip (SOCs).
The communications interface 530 includes an interface for communicating with external devices. In the case of a computing device 500, the communications interface 530 may enable wireless communication with a mobile device. The communications interface 530 may be wired or wireless. The communications interface 530 may rely upon short to medium range wireless protocols like Bluetooth®, infrared, and/or 802.11x wireless or another wireless protocols then in existence.
The memory 540 may be or include RAM, ROM, DRAM, SRAM and MRAM or other memory systems, and may include firmware, such as static data or fixed instructions, boot code, system functions, configuration data, and other routines used during the operation of the computing device 500 and processor 520. The memory 540 also provides a storage area for data and instructions associated with applications and data handled by the processor 520.
The I/O interface 550 interfaces the processor 520 to components external to the computing device 500. In the case of servers and mobile devices, these may be keyboards, mice, pens, voice activated systems and other peripherals.
The storage 560 is non-transient electronic, machine readable media which provides non-volatile, bulk or long term storage of data or instructions in the computing device 500. The software described herein may be stored in the storage 560. Storage devices include hard disk drives, DVD drives, flash memory devices, and other storage devices. Multiple storage devices may be provided or available to the computing device 500. Some of these storage devices may be external to the computing device 500, such as network storage, cloud-based storage, or storage on a related mobile device. This storage 560 may store some or all of the instructions for the computing device 500. The term “storage medium”, as used herein, specifically excludes transitory medium such as propagating waveforms and radio frequency signals.
Throughout this description, the embodiments and examples shown should be considered as exemplars, rather than limitations on the apparatus and procedures disclosed or claimed. Although many of the examples presented herein involve specific combinations of method acts or system elements, it should be understood that those acts and those elements may be combined in other ways to accomplish the same objectives. With regard to flowcharts, additional and fewer steps may be taken, and the steps as shown may be combined or further refined to achieve the methods described herein. Acts, elements and features discussed only in connection with one embodiment are not intended to be excluded from a similar role in other embodiments.
As used herein, “plurality” means two or more. As used herein, a “set” of items may include one or more of such items. As used herein, whether in the written description or the claims, the terms “comprising”, “including”, “carrying”, “having”, “containing”, “involving”, and the like are to be understood to be open-ended, i.e., to mean including but not limited to. Only the transitional phrases “consisting of” and “consisting essentially of”, respectively, are closed or semi-closed transitional phrases with respect to claims. Use of ordinal terms such as “first”, “second”, “third”, etc., in the claims to modify a claim element does not by itself connote any priority, precedence, or order of one claim element over another or the temporal order in which acts of a method are performed, but are used merely as labels to distinguish one claim element having a certain name from another element having a same name (but for use of the ordinal term) to distinguish the claim elements. As used herein, “and/or” means that the listed items are alternatives, but the alternatives also include any combination of the listed items.
This patent is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 15/430,871, filed Feb. 13, 2017, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,836,619.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 15430871 | Feb 2017 | US |
Child | 15831128 | US |