This invention relates to a novel gearless direct industrial drive can opener. More particularly, the invention is directed to a novel gearless direct drive industrial can opener which can be operated by hand or by motor, accommodates various sizes of cans and cuts the outer seam wall of a can, rather than the top lid of the can.
Can openers used for opening cans of preserved produce are well known. In general, they cut the lid of the can by utilizing a combination of a traction wheel and a cutting wheel. The traction wheel is usually driven and acts as a reaction surface against the can wall or can seam. It acts to drive the can opener around the top lip (seam) of the can while the sharpened cutting wheel rotates and cuts through the can lid.
The most common type of can opener available is one that cuts the top lid of the can at a location inside the top circumferential seam of the can. The disk-like cut lid is then removed to gain access to the can contents through the top of the can. A problem with this mode of opening a can is that the non-sterilized cutting blade cuts down through the circumference of the circular lid and tends to contact the sterilized preserved contents of the can. If the cutting blade is contaminated from previous use and bacteria and debris have accumulated on the cutting blade, the contents of the can are contaminated. Another problem with this type of can opener is that if the cutting blade is not particularly sharp, it will not cut the lid cleanly. Consequently, small metal shavings and metal slivers are created and they fall into and contaminate the contents of the can. A further problem is that if the entire circumference of the circular top can lid is cut, the lid with its contaminated exterior side often falls into the can and contaminates the can contents. To aggravate the situation, it can often be a difficult and messy exercise to remove the cut lid from the interior of the can.
To address these problems, can openers have been developed that are designed to cut the outside seam of the can, rather than the lid. Examples of these can openers include U.S. Pat. No. 3,719,991 to French; U.S. Reissued Pat. No. 27,504 to Smith; U.S. Pat. No. 1,935,680 to Von Wolforsdorf; U.S. Pat. No. 4,782,594 to Porucznik et al. and U.S. Pat. No. 3,510,941 to Fyfe. All these patents disclose a can including a pin sliding in an arcuate slot for engaging and locking the can opener on the can to be opened. While these arrangements work adequately, over time there is a tendency for the moving parts to wear. The result is that the engaging and locking function of the opener is impaired thereby leading to difficulty in cutting the can and keeping the opener in position on the can.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,121,546, granted Jun. 16, 1992, to the subject inventor, Wun C. Chong, discloses an effective solution of the above discussed wear problem. In the can opener disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,121,546, there are thrust surfaces and a separating mechanism that can be introduced between the thrust surfaces. The separating mechanism, typically a ball bearing, is introduced between the thrust surfaces and moves a movable thrust surface away from a fixed thrust surface to separate a movable wheel, usually the traction wheel, and a cutting wheel. Using this mechanism, the can opener is brought to the cutting position. The traction wheel can then be rotated to cut the seam of the can.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,367,776, granted Nov. 29, 1994, to the subject inventor, Wun C. Chong, discloses a can opener comprising a housing having a manually operable handle. The cutting wheel has a cutting edge for severing the seam of the can wall, with the cutting wheel defining a cutting wheel axis. The can opener also has a traction wheel which has a gripping surface. This gripping surface engages the can with the traction wheel defining a traction wheel axis. The can opener also includes a mechanism for rotatably mounting the traction wheel and the cutting wheel in the housing such that their respective axes of rotation are substantially perpendicular and the wheels are positioned adjacent and spaced apart from each other to define a gap to accept the seam of the can to be opened. One of the wheels is movable towards the other wheel in order to engage and lock the can between the cutting wheel and the traction wheel so that the cutting wheel acts to sever the seam of the can wall. The traction wheel acts to move the can past the cutting wheel.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,158,130, granted Dec. 12, 2000, to the subject inventor, discloses a heavy duty industrial can opener operated by hand or by motor which accommodates various sizes of cans and cuts the outer seam wall of the can rather than the top lid of the can. The can opener includes a cutting wheel with a cutting edge and a traction wheel with a gripping surface. The cutting and traction wheels each have associated gears for rotating the wheels. The gear for the traction heel is releasably engageable with the gear of the cutting wheel. One of the gears is driven to rotate both the cutting and traction wheels. A cam lock provides a series of levers and link pins which provide the ability to releasably engaged and disengaged the gears. The distance between the cutting wheel and the traction wheel is automatically adjusted while the cam is locked in place
The invention is directed to a can opener comprising: (a) a rotatable cutting wheel which has thereon a serially notched cutting edge for severing a first side of a can seam of a can, said cutting wheel defining a cutting wheel axis; (b) a rotatable traction wheel which has thereon a gripping surface for engaging a second side of the can seam opposite the cutting wheel, said traction wheel defining a traction wheel axis; (c) a first member associated with said traction wheel for rotating said traction wheel; and (d) a second member for engaging or disengaging said cutting wheel and said traction wheel on opposite sides of the can seam, the cutting wheel axis and the traction wheel axis being substantially parallel when the cutting wheel and the traction wheel are engaged on the can seam.
The can opener can include a resilient bumper mechanism for enabling the distance between the cutting wheel and the traction wheel to be varied. The can opener can include an adjustable mechanism impinging on the resilient bumper mechanism for enabling the distance between the cutting wheel and the traction wheel to be varied to adjust to differences in widths of can seam.
The cutting wheel can include thereon a serrated surface for gripping the seam of the can or a shoulder for aligning the can seam with the cutting wheel.
The traction wheel can include thereon a series of alternating ridges and grooves for gripping the seam of the can. The ridges and grooves of the traction wheel can be angled.
The cutting wheel can be contained in a first cutting wheel housing which can be removed from the interior of a second housing associated with the first member and the second member. The can opener can include a removable locking pin for securing the first cutting wheel housing in the second housing.
The can opener can include an abutment member for impinging on the top of the can and guiding the movement of the can in the can opener during a seam cutting operation. The abutment member can have a curved U-shape adapted to engage with a top of the can. The axis of the cutting wheel can be disposed at an angle with respect to the plane of the top of a can.
The first housing and the second housing can be mounted on a post and the elevation of the can opener on the post can be adjusted. The can opener can include a resilient bumper at the base of the second housing. The post can be slidably mounted in a clamp mechanism for mounting the can opener on a bench. The clamp mechanism can include a U-shaped can base holder.
The first cutting wheel housing can be designed so that it fits within the second housing in only one orientation. The serially notched cutting edge of the cutting wheel can be located above the serrated surface which can be located above the shoulder.
In drawings which illustrate specific embodiments of the invention, but which should not be construed as restricting the spirit or scope of the invention in any way:
The direct drive can opener according to the subject invention utilizes can seam cutting components which in some ways are similar in construction to parts which are disclosed and illustrated in my prior U.S. Pat. No. 5,367,776, granted Nov. 29, 1994, and U.S. Pat. No. 6,158,130, granted Dec. 12, 2000. However, the subject direct drive can opener incorporates many innovative components which provide a number of major advantages. The direct drive can opener according to the invention can be either-manually operable or motor operable. The manually operable version is discussed in detail below. The direct drive can opener according to the invention includes a securing lever for opening or closing the opener on a can and a rotary handle which, when rotated by the hand, enables the opener to cut the seam of the can.
The direct drive can opener according to the invention, when in a closed position, has the traction wheel and cutting wheel in planar alignment and opposed to one another so that the traction wheel abuts the interior side of the top seam of the can and the cutting wheel abuts and cuts the exterior side of the top seam of the can. When in a closed position, the aligned axis traction wheel abutting the inside of the seam, and the aligned axis cutting wheel abutting the exterior side of the can seam oppose and balance one another and enable the cutting edge of the cutting wheel to penetrate directly into the exterior side of the can seam. When the operator rotates the rotary handle, the can rotates and the can opener proceeds smoothly around the circumference of the can seam, and cuts the seam. Since the cut lid includes part of the seam and has a diameter larger than the inside diameter of the can, the cut lid and part of the seam cannot drop into the interior of the can. Also, since the cutting wheel is disposed at an angle to the can seam, it severs the can seam, rather than cutting it, thereby eliminating the possibility that metal shavings will be generated. Even if metal shavings are created, they drop harmlessly to the exterior of the can.
The direct drive can opener according to the invention does not include gears, which can jam or wear out. The traction wheel is driven directly by the rotating handle. The cutting wheel has around its circumference a series of ridges and grooves which give it grip on the exterior of the can seam. The traction wheel has around its circumference an angled series of grooves which grip the interior side of the can seam and prevent the traction wheel from riding up on the seam. Thus the horizontal drive force exerted on the interior side of the can seam, by rotating the handle, is translated through the can seam to the cutting wheel on the opposite side of the can seam, which in turn rotates the cutting wheel. The opposed horizontal forces maintain the can in a steady position and eliminate any twisting torque or squirming forces on the can seam as the rotary handle is rotated.
The direct drive can opener according to the invention is disengaged from the can seam, once the entire seam has been cut, by lifting the open-close securing lever at the side of the can opener. The can opener includes a curved U-shaped can abutment member which assists in aligning the can opener on the can so that an accurate and clean cut of the can seam can be made. The U-shaped can abutment member also assists in holding the can and seam in engagement with the can opener, during the seam cutting process.
FIGS. 1 to 10 illustrate a manually operated embodiment of the direct drive can opener.
The cutting wheel 18 with a cutting edge 20 for severing the exterior side of the top seam 29 of the can 28, is shown in detail in FIGS. 5 to 7. The cutting wheel 18 is mounted inside a housing 21 on a rotatable shaft 23 that defines a cutting wheel axis.
The traction wheel 16 has around its circumference an angled interior can seam gripping surface in the form of a series of ridges and grooves 15 as shown particularly in
As seen in
As also seen, particularly in
The cutting housing 21 and wheel spindle shaft 23 are preferably mounted at an angle to the vertical. This improves the engagement of the cutting edge 20 of the cutting wheel 18 with the can seam 29 and ensures that a good severing action is obtained (see
Referring to
The direct drive can opener according to the invention is easy to use, reliable, durable and easy to clean. As illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 10, the can opener 2 is clamped with clamp components 32, 34, 36 onto a bench 37 with the U-shaped can mount 33 extending on top of the bench 37. A can 28 is then placed on the U-shaped can mount 33 in a position such that the top seam 29 is in the gap 25 and against the cutting wheel 18 when the can opener 2 is in an open position, as shown in
The can seam 29 is then ready for severing. By cranking rotary handle 6 in a horizontal clockwise direction, the operator causes traction wheel 16 and cutting wheel 18 to advance together around the top seam 29 of the can 28. This action causes cutting edge 20 to sever the exterior side of seam 29 of the can 28. Once the entire circumference of the seam 29 has been severed, the operator detaches the opener 2 from the can 28 by raising the lever 8, which widens the gap 25 and permits the can 28 and cut lid to be removed from the opener 2.
As will be apparent to those skilled in the art in the light of the foregoing disclosure, many alterations and modifications are possible in the practice of this invention without departing from the spirit or scope thereof. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is to be construed in accordance with the substance defined by the following claims.