Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6463926
-
Patent Number
6,463,926
-
Date Filed
Friday, June 9, 200024 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, October 15, 200222 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
- Bennett; Henry
- Cocks; Josiah C.
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 126 512
- 126 500
- 126 85 B
- 126 77
- 126 515
- 126 528
- 126 529
- 126 307 R
- 126 312
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A direct vent gas fireplace has an angled flue pipe that can be directed horizontally out of the back of the fireplace or vertically out of the top of the fireplace, a baffle that conceals an exhaust opening in the back of the fireplace heat chamber from view while minimizing shielding of the firebox panels surrounding the fireplace heat chamber, and an air column that directly channels venting air from the flue pipe downwardly across the back panel of the firebox to an air inlet adjacent to the bottom of the firebox.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
(1) Field of the Invention
The present invention pertains to a direct vent gas fireplace that combines in a self-contained supporting outer shell beneficial features such as a directional flue pipe, a concealed exhaust opening in the fireplace firebox and a supply of vent air adjacent to the bottom of the fireplace firebox without significantly detracting from the heat exchange capabilities of the fireplace.
(2) Description of Related Art
Direct vent gas fireplaces typically include a firebox surrounding a heat chamber of the fireplace, where the firebox itself is surrounded by an outer shell. The firebox is typically constructed of left and right metal panels, top and bottom metal panels and a back panel that are connected together in a box-like configuration. The front of the firebox is left open providing access into the heat chamber of the firebox. The heat chamber contains a grate supporting a gas burner assembly which is usually concealed by gas logs. An exhaust opening is provided through the back panel of the firebox toward the top of the heat chamber to exhaust combustion fumes from the heat chamber.
The panels of the firebox are usually supported by metal walls of the surrounding outer shell of the fireplace. The outer shell is typically constructed of left and right side walls and a back wall that are spaced outwardly from the side panels and back panel of the firebox, together with opposite top and bottom walls that are spaced from the top and bottom panels of the firebox. Apart from the front access opening of the firebox, the firebox is usually completely enclosed by the outer shell walls and is supported in the outer shell with there being a void or spacing between the panels of the firebox and the walls of the outer shell. The spacing functions as a heat exchange volume surrounding the firebox in the outer shell. Vent panels are usually provided on the fireplace above and below the access opening to the firebox. An electric blower is positioned in the heat exchange volume where it will draw in ambient room air through the bottom vent of the fireplace and force a flow of air through the heat exchange volume and around the firebox and finally out through the top vent panel of the fireplace.
As air is cycled around the firebox panels by the blower, the heat of combustion in the heat chamber of the firebox is transferred through the firebox panels to the air cycled through the heat exchange volume. In this manner, the ability of the fireplace to heat the ambient air of the room in which the fireplace is positioned is optimized. Understandably, by increasing the interior surface area of the firebox panels that are directly subjected to the heat of gas combustion in the firebox heat chamber and by increasing the exterior surface area of the firebox panels that transfer the heat of combustion to the ambient room air cycled around the firebox, the ability of the fireplace to heat ambient room air is enhanced.
Over the years several structural features have been added to the typical gas fireplace to improve their combustion and versatility. For example, direct vent gas fireplaces have been developed that provide a supply of venting air from outside the building containing the fireplace directly to the firebox heat chamber. Direct vented air is typically more rich with oxygen than the ambient air of the room in which the fireplace is positioned and therefore enhances the combustion of the gas fireplace. The direct vented air of some fireplaces is provided through an air pipe that is concentric with and surrounds an exhaust pipe that is exhausting combustion fumes from the fireplace heat chamber to the building exterior. However, in some prior art direct vent gas fireplaces a system of conduits channels the vent air through the heat exchange volume between the firebox and the outer shell of the fireplace to inlet ports that supply the vent air to the heat chamber of the fireplace. The presence of the vent air conduits in the heat exchange volume of the fireplace obstructs the flow of ambient room air through the heat exchange volume and thereby detracts from the exchange of heat from the firebox panels to the flow of air cycled through the heat exchange volume by the fireplace blower.
Gas fireplaces have also been developed with an angled flue pipe that not only could be directed upwardly from the heat chamber of the fireplace as in conventional fireplaces, but could also be directed horizontally from the heat chamber to exhaust combustion fumes from the heat chamber out through a side wall of the building containing the fireplace. However, the angled flue pipe connected to the fireplace outer shell required extra available room outside the fireplace outer shell to accommodate the angled flue pipe. This, at times, would require that the fireplace be moved out from the wall of the room containing the fireplace thereby decreasing the rooms floor space, or required a larger enclosure of the fireplace flue outside the building containing the fireplace to accommodate the angled flue pipe, thus increasing the costs involved in installing the fireplace.
In addition, connecting an angled flue pipe to a fireplace to communicate the flue pipe with the heat chamber of the fireplace firebox would often require the addition of an angled firebox panel extending upwardly from the top edge of the back panel to the rear edge of the top panel of the firebox. The exhaust opening communicating with the angled flue pipe would be provided in the angled panel. However, the angled panel would extend downwardly from the top panel of the firebox and would usually be visible through the access opening of the firebox. Thus, the exhaust opening of the firebox would be viewable from the room containing the fireplace, detracting from the aesthetic appearance of the fireplace. A system of horizontal and vertical baffle plates were employed in the firebox heat chamber to conceal the exhaust opening. The baffles were connected between the side panels and the back panel of the firebox and between the side panel and the top panel of the firebox, concealing the exhaust opening while providing a flow path for combustion fumes from the heat chamber to the exhaust opening. However, the system of baffles had the detrimental effect of shielding portions of the firebox panel interior surfaces from the heat of combustion and thereby detracted from the ability of the fireplace to heat ambient room air circulated around the firebox.
What is needed to overcome the disadvantages associated with prior art direct vent gas fireplaces is a direct vent gas fireplace constructed with the beneficial features of an angled directional flue pipe that does not require additional space outside the fireplace outer shell to accommodate and support the angled flue pipe, an exhaust opening baffle that covers the exhaust opening from view but does not shield the firebox panels from the combustion heat in the heat chamber, and a system for directing vent air to the heat chamber without significantly obstructing the flow of ambient room air through the heat exchange volume of the fireplace.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The basic construction of the direct vent gas fireplace of the invention is similar to that of prior art gas fireplaces in that it includes a firebox supported in and surrounded by an outer shell and an angled flue pipe that enables the outlet end of the flue pipe to be directed either vertically or horizontally. However, the gas fireplace of the invention includes novel structural features that improve its efficiency in transferring heat of combustion to ambient room air cycled through the fireplace and also provide the fireplace with a self-contained, supporting structure for the angled flue pipe that contains a majority of the flue pipe within the outer shell and therefore can be installed in a home or building without having to accommodate and support an angled flue pipe projecting from the fireplace.
The fireplace is basically constructed from formed sheet metal panels that are connected together by sheet metal screws, rivets, spot welds, crimping or other equivalent means of connection. The firebox is comprised of a plurality of panels that surround a heat chamber of the firebox that is accessible through a front opening of the fireplace. The heat chamber contains the gas burner as well as the decorative grate and the gas logs that cover the gas burner. Air vent openings are provided through a back panel of the firebox and a combustion fume exhaust opening is provided through an angled back panel.
The outer shell encloses the firebox and supports the firebox in the outer shell in a suspended manner that creates a heat exchange volume between the exterior of the firebox and the interior of the outer shell. The outer shell includes a plurality of walls that surround the firebox. Top and bottom vent panels extend between the outer shell side walls above and below the access opening of the firebox. The outer shell also includes an electrically operated blower that is selectively activated to draw in ambient room air through the lower vent panel and cycle the air around the firebox in the heat exchange volume of the outer shell before forcing heated air out through the upper vent panel. The back of a top wall of the outer shell and the top of a rear wall of the outer shell are joined together at a right angle along a top, rear edge of the outer shell. The top wall has a rectangular opening at its back edge and the rear wall also has a rectangular opening at its top edge. The two rectangular openings intersect each other and provide sufficient clearance for the flue pipe of the fireplace whether the flue pipe extends vertically or horizontally.
The flue pipe is an angled flue pipe constructed similar to those of the prior art. The flue pipe includes a center exhaust pipe and a concentric air pipe that surrounds the exhaust pipe. Both the exhaust pipe and the air pipe have the same angled configuration. The exhaust pipe is secured around and communicates with the exhaust opening in the angled back panel of the firebox. The flue pipe can be connected to the firebox in two positions of the flue pipe relative to the firebox. In one position of the angled flue pipe, the exhaust pipe and air pipe extend vertically through the rectangular opening in the outer shell top wall. In the second position of the flue pipe, both the exhaust pipe and air pipe extend horizontally through the rectangular opening in the outer shell rear wall. In both positions of the flue pipe it is primarily contained inside the outer shell.
The novel construction of the gas fireplace of the invention includes a flue pipe plate that closes the rectangular openings in the outer shell top wall and outer shell rear wall, and also provides support to the flue pipe in both positions of the flue pipe relative to the firebox. The flue pipe plate is basically comprised of two rectangular sections that are bent at a right angle relative to each other. Only one of the two sections of the flue pipe plate has an opening and the opening is dimensioned to receive the flue pipe in a snug fit. The pipe plate can be attached to the outer shell in two positions of the plate relative to the shell. In a first position of the pipe plate the section with the opening is attached to the outer shell top wall and the other section of the pipe plate closes the opening in the outer shell rear wall. The pipe plate is attached to the outer shell in this position when the angled flue pipe attached to the firebox projects vertically from the outer shell through the pipe plate opening. In the second position of the pipe plate the section of the plate with the opening is attached to the outer shell rear wall and the other section of the plate closes the opening in the outer shell top wall. This positioning of the pipe plate is used when the angled flue pipe is attached to the firebox with the flue pipe projecting horizontally from the outer shell. In either position of the pipe plate, the pipe plate opening surrounds the end of the angled flue pipe that projects from the outer shell and provides support to the flue pipe. In addition, the outer shell together with the flue pipe plate contain the angled portion of the flue pipe within the outer shell.
The novel construction of the fireplace also includes a baffle in the fireplace heat chamber that conceals the exhaust opening from view without appreciably shielding the interior of the firebox from the heat of combustion generated in the heat chamber. The baffle has a simple and inexpensive one-piece construction. The baffle is generally planar with a rectangular perimeter edge and a pair of spacer arms that project at angles from opposite sides of the baffle. The arms are connected to the angled pack panel of the firebox on opposite sides of the exhaust opening. The baffle is dimensioned just large enough so that it will conceal the exhaust opening from view through the access opening of the firebox. In this manner, the baffle aesthetically conceals the exhaust opening from view, but does not appreciably shield the interior surface of the firebox panels from the heat of combustion in the heat chamber as do many prior art baffles that are connected to the firebox panels and extend completely across the width of the firebox.
The gas fireplace of the invention is also provided with a vent air column that communicates with the vent air pipe of the flue pipe and provides a direct path from the vent air pipe to the air vent openings of the firebox. The air column is centered behind the firebox and extends downwardly from the air pipe that surrounds the exhaust pipe of the fireplace directly to a pair of air vent inlets that pass through the firebox back panel adjacent the bottom of the firebox. By constructing the air column in this manner, the air column provides a direct path of vent air passing through the air pipe of the flue to the vent air inlets of the firebox which minimizes any transfer of heat from ambient room air circulated through the heat exchange volume to the cooler vent air passing through the air column and also minimizes any obstruction to the flow of ambient room air through the heat exchange volume around to the firebox.
The direct vent gas fireplace of the invention constructed as described above provides the benefits of positioning the angled flue pipe of the fireplace within the fireplace outer shell thereby eliminating the need for additional structure outside the fireplace to accommodate and support the angled flue pipe, concealing the exhaust opening in the firebox from view through the firebox access opening without appreciably shielding the interior surfaces of the firebox from the heat of combustion in the firebox heat chamber, and providing vent air to the heat chamber of the firebox without appreciably obstructing or cooling the flow of ambient air through the heat exchange volume of the fireplace.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Further novel features of the invention are set forth in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the invention and in the drawing figures wherein:
FIG. 1
shows a front, perspective, exploded view of the direct vent gas fireplace of the invention;
FIG. 2
is a rear perspective view similar to that of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 3
is a right side, sectioned view of the fireplace of the invention;
FIG. 4
is a front elevation view of the fireplace;
FIG. 5
is a perspective view of the baffle removed from the fireplace;
FIG. 6
is a right side, sectioned perspective view of the fireplace with the flue pipe projecting vertically;
FIG. 7
is a view similar to that of
FIG. 6
with the flue pipe adjusted to project horizontally; and
FIG. 8
is an exploded, perspective view of the air column disassembled from the fireplace.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
FIGS. 1 and 2
show respective front and rear exploded views of the basic component parts of the direct vent gas fireplace
10
of the present invention. As stated earlier, the basic construction of the direct vent gas fireplace
10
is similar to that of prior art gas fireplaces in that it includes a firebox
12
supported in and surrounded by an outer shell
14
and an angled flue pipe
16
that enables the outlet end of the flue pipe to be directed either vertically or horizontally. However, the gas fireplace of the invention includes novel structural features that improve its efficiency in transferring heat of combustion to ambient room air cycled through the fireplace and also provide the fireplace with a self-contained, supporting structure for the angled flue pipe
16
that contains a majority of the flue pipe within the outer shell
14
.
The fireplace is basically constructed from formed sheet metal parts that are connected together by sheet metal screws, rivets, spot welds, crimping or other equivalent means of connection.
The firebox
12
is comprised of opposite left
20
and right
22
side panels, opposite top
24
and bottom
26
panels, a vertical back panel
28
and an angled back panel
30
. All of these panels are connected together as shown in
FIGS. 1 and 2
with the angled back panel
30
extending from the top of the vertical back panel
28
to the rear edge of the top panel
24
. The panels all surround a heat chamber
32
of the firebox that is accessible through a front opening of the fireplace. The heat chamber
32
contains the gas burner
34
as well as the decorative grate
36
and the gas logs (not shown) that cover the gas burner. A conventional-gas supply control assembly
38
that controls the supply of gas to the burner
34
is secured to the underside of the firebox bottom panel
26
as shown in FIG.
3
. An exhaust opening
40
that exhausts combustion fumes from the heat chamber
32
passes through the angled back panel
30
and is centered relative to the firebox. A pair of air inlet openings
42
pass through the vertical back panel
28
of the firebox adjacent the bottom panel
26
and are centered horizontally relative to the exhaust opening
40
.
The outer shell
14
encloses the firebox
12
and supports the firebox in the outer shell in a suspended manner that creates a heat exchange volume
48
between the exterior of the firebox and the interior of the outer shell. The outer shell includes opposite left
50
and right
52
side walls, opposite top
54
and bottom
56
walls and a rear wall
58
. The walls are connected together surrounding the firebox
12
. A pair of bent uprights
60
are also enclosed in the outer shell
14
and are connected between the firebox
12
and the outer shell side walls
50
,
52
and top
54
and bottom
56
walls. The uprights
60
support and firebox
12
in its suspended position inside the shell
14
with the heat exchange volume
48
enclosed in the shell surrounding all of the panels of the firebox. Top
62
and bottom
64
vent panels extend between the outer shell side walls
50
,
52
above and below the access opening of the firebox
12
. An electrically operated blower
66
is contained in the shell
14
and is selectively activated to draw in ambient room air through the bottom vent panel
64
and cycle the room air through the heat exchange volume
48
around the firebox
12
before forcing the heated air out through the top vent panel
62
.
The constructions of the firebox
12
and the shell
14
described to this point are, for the most part, conventional. However, the shell
14
of the fireplace is able to enclose a majority of an angled, directional flue pipe as will be explained. In order to receive the angled, directional flue pipe the top wall
54
is provided with a rectangular opening
66
centered along its back edge
68
and the rear wall
58
is also provided with a rectangular opening
70
centered along its top edge
72
. The two openings
66
,
70
have the same dimensions. The rear edge
68
of the top wall and the top edge
72
of the rear wall are connected together at a right angle with the two rectangular openings
66
,
70
intersecting each other and being centered relative to the edges
68
,
72
of the top wall and rear wall. The two openings
66
,
70
provide sufficient clearance for the angled flue pipe of the fireplace whether the flue pipe extends vertically or horizontally.
The flue pipe
16
is an angled flue pipe constructed similar to those of the prior art. The flue pipe includes a center exhaust pipe
76
and a concentric air pipe
80
that surrounds the exhaust pipe. Both the exhaust pipe
76
and the air pipe
80
have the same angled configuration. A proximal end
82
of the exhaust pipe is secured to the angled back panel
30
of the firebox and communicates with the exhaust opening
40
. The flue pipe
16
can be connected to the firebox
12
in two positions of the flue pipe relative to the firebox. In a first position of the flue pipe shown in
FIG. 6
, the exhaust pipe
76
and the air pipe
80
extend vertically upward through the rectangular opening
66
in the shell top wall
54
. In the second position of the flue pipe shown in
FIG. 7
, both the exhaust pipe
76
and the air pipe
80
extend horizontally through the rectangular opening
70
in the rear wall
58
of the outer shell. In both positions of the flue pipe connected to the firebox
12
the flue pipe is primarily contained inside the outer shell
14
.
The novel construction of the gas fireplace of the invention includes a flue pipe plate
84
that closes the shell top wall opening
66
and the shell rear wall opening
70
and also provides support to the flue pipe
16
in both positions of the flue pipe relative to the firebox. The flue pipe plate
84
is comprised of two rectangular sections
86
,
88
that are bent at a right angle relative to each other. The two sections
86
,
88
of the pipe plate are dimensioned-to close either the outer shell top wall opening
66
or the outer shell rear wall opening
70
when the plate is secured to the outer shell. Only one
86
of the two sections of the flue pipe plate has an opening
90
therethrough. The opening
90
is dimensioned to receive the flue pipe
16
in a snug fit. The pipe plate
84
can be attached to the outer shell
14
in two positions of the plate relative to the shell. In the first position of the pipe plate
84
shown in
FIG. 6
, the plate section
86
with the flue opening
90
is attached to the shell top wall
54
and the other plate section
88
closes the opening
70
in the shell rear wall
58
. The pipe plate
84
is attached to the outer shell
14
in this first position when the angled flue pipe
16
is attached to the firebox
12
with the distal end
92
of the flue pipe projecting vertically upward from the firebox through the pipe plate opening
90
. In the second position of the pipe plate
84
shown in
FIG. 7
, the plate section
86
with the flue opening
90
is attached to the outer shell rear wall
58
and the other plate section
88
closes the opening
66
in the outer shell top wall
54
. This positioning of the pipe plate
84
is used when the angled flue pipe
16
is attached to the firebox
12
with the flue pipe distal end
92
projecting horizontally from the firebox
14
. In either of the two positions of the pipe plate
84
mounted on the outer shell
14
, the plate opening
90
surrounds the flue distal end
92
that projects from the outer shell
14
and provides support to the flue pipe. In addition, the outer shell
14
together with the flue pipe plate
84
contain the angled portion of the flue pipe
16
within the outer shell.
The novel construction of the fireplace also includes a baffle
96
in the fireplace heat chamber
32
that conceals the exhaust opening
40
from view without appreciably shielding the interior panels of the firebox from the heat of combustion generated in the heat chamber. The baffle
96
has a simple and inexpensive, one-piece construction as shown in FIG.
5
. The baffle
96
is formed of sheet metal with a rectangular, and preferably square, perimeter edge
98
. The perimeter edge
98
is formed by bent flanges
100
that reinforce the baffle. The baffle is also formed with a pair of spacer arms
102
that project at a right angle from the baffle. The spacer arms
102
have bent tabs
104
at their ends and fastener holes
106
pass through the tabs. The baffle
96
is dimensioned just large enough so that its perimeter edge
98
will extend around the firebox exhaust opening
40
and thereby conceal the opening from view through the access opening of the firebox. As see in
FIG. 4
, the spacer arms
102
are positioned on opposite sides of the exhaust opening
40
and the arm tabs
104
are secured to the angled back panel
30
of the firebox by threaded fasteners (not shown). As seen in
FIG. 3
, the baffle
96
is positioned by the spacer arms
102
in a plane that is spaced in front of the plane of the exhaust opening
40
and is also parallel to the plane of the exhaust opening. In this manner, the baffle
96
aesthetically conceals the exhaust opening
40
from view but does not appreciably shield the interior surface of the firebox panels, and in particular the angled back panel
30
, from the heat of combustion in the heat chamber
32
. Although the preferred embodiment of the baffle
96
is constructed in a generally flat configuration, other configurations could also be employed, for example a conical configuration with a perimeter edge at the base of the cone spaced in front of the exhaust opening of the firebox.
The gas fireplace of the invention is also provided with an air vent column
110
that communicates with the vent air pipe
80
of the flue and provides a direct path from the vent air pipe to the air vent openings
42
of the firebox. The air column
110
is shown disassembled from the fireplace in FIG.
8
. The air column is constructed from a front panel
112
and a rear panel
114
. The front panel
112
has top
116
and bottom
118
sections that are bent at an angle relative to each other. The angle between these sections corresponds to the angle between the firebox angled back panel
30
and vertical back panel
28
. The air column rear panel
114
also has a top section
120
and a bottom section
122
that are bent at the same angle as the air column front panel
112
. The front panel
112
is provided with bent flanges
124
along its opposite sides, but does not have flanges at its top edge
126
or its bottom edge
128
. The side flanges
124
of the front panel secure the panel to the backs of the firebox vertical back panel
128
and angled back panel
30
providing a spacing between these firebox panels and the air column panel. The spacing allows air circulated through the heat exchange volume of the fireplace to pass between the back of the firebox and the front of the air column. The air column front panel
112
also has a pair of air vent openings
130
adjacent its bottom edge. A pair of flanged, annular collars
132
are connected around the air vent openings
130
of the air column front panel
112
and are also connected to the firebox vertical back panel
28
around the air vent openings
42
of the back panel. An exhaust opening
134
is provided through the top section
116
of the front panel. Another flanged, annular collar
136
is secured to the front panel top section
116
around the exhaust opening and is also secured to the firebox angled back panel
30
around the exhaust opening
40
of the firebox. A still further flanged, annular collar
138
is secured to the front panel top section
116
around the exhaust opening
134
. The air column rear panel
114
has an opening
140
through its top section
120
that is larger than and surrounds this last mentioned flanged, annular collar
138
. The rear panel
114
is also provided with bent flanges
142
around its entire perimeter. These bent flanges
142
secure the rear panel
114
in a spaced relation to the front panel
112
. The connections of the front and rear panels
112
,
114
create a vent air flow path through the larger opening
140
, down through the air column
110
formed by the two panels
112
,
114
and out through the pair of air vent openings
130
. As seen in
FIGS. 6 and 7
, the flue air pipe
80
is connected to the larger air column opening
140
and the flue exhaust pipe
82
is connected to the flanged, annular collar
138
in the air column. Thus, vent air that passes through the flue air pipe
80
enters the air column through the larger air opening
140
, then moves downwardly through the air column to the pair of air vent openings
30
that direct the air into the firebox
12
adjacent the firebox bottom panel
126
. The air column
110
is connected to the back of the firebox
12
in a spaced relation and is also spaced from the rear wall
58
of the outer shell. The air column
110
is also centered relative to the firebox exhaust opening
40
. By constructing the air column in this manner, so that it channels vent air along its shortest path to the vent air inlets of the firebox, the air column does not appreciably obstruct the flow of ambient room air cycled through the heat exchange volume and around the firebox and the air column provides a direct path of vent air passing through the air pipe of the flue to the vent air inlets of the firebox which minimizes any transfer of heat from ambient room air circulated through the heat exchange volume to the cooler vent air passing through the air column.
The direct vent gas fireplace of the invention constructed as described above provides the benefits of positioning the angled flue pipe of the fireplace within the fireplace outer shell, thereby eliminating the need for any additional structure outside the fireplace to accommodate and support the angled flue pipe, concealing the exhaust opening in the firebox from view through the firebox access opening without appreciably shielding the interior surfaces of the firebox panels from the heat of combustion in the heat chamber, and providing vent air to the heat chamber of the firebox without appreciably obstructing or cooling the flow of ambient air through the heat exchange volume of the fireplace. while the present invention has been described by reference to specific embodiment, it should be understood that modifications and variations of the invention may be constructed without departing from the scope of the invention defined in the following claims.
Claims
- 1. A fireplace comprising:a firebox having a plurality of panels surrounding a heat chamber of the firebox, the firebox having a front opening providing access to the heat chamber; an outer shell surrounding the plurality of firebox panels and enclosing a heat exchange volume between the firebox and the outer shell; a flue pipe having first and second sections connected at an angle to each other, the flue pipe first section is connectable to the firebox in first and second positions of the flue pipe first section relative to the firebox, where in the first position of the flue pipe first section the flue pipe second section is oriented vertically and in the second position of the flue pipe first section the flue pipe second section is oriented horizontally; a flue pipe plate connected to the outer shell, the flue pipe plate has an opening therethrough and the flue pipe passes through the flue pipe plate opening when the flue pipe first section is connected to the firebox in the first position of the flue pipe first section and in the second position of the flue pipe first section; the outer shell has a top wall and a rear wall that are connected together at an angle along a top, rear edge of the outer shell; the flue pipe plate has two plate sections that are oriented at an angle to each other and the opening passes through only one of the two plate sections; and, the flue pipe plate is connectable to the outer shell in first and second positions of the flue pipe plate relative to the outer shell, where in the first position of the flue pipe plate the one section with the opening is connected to the outer shell top wall and in the second position of the flue pipe plate the one section with the opening is connected to the outer shell rear wall.
- 2. The fireplace of claim 1, wherein:the connection of the flue pipe first section to the flue pipe second section is positioned in the heat exchange volume between the firebox and the outer shell.
- 3. The fireplace of claim 1, further comprising:flue pipe second section passes through the flue pipe plate opening when the flue pipe first section is connected to the firebox in the first position of the flue pipe first section and in the second position of the flue pipe first section.
- 4. The fireplace of claim 1, further comprising:the two plate sections of the flue pipe plate are oriented at a right angle relative to each other.
- 5. The fireplace of claim 1, further comprising:the flue pipe having an air pipe and an exhaust pipe that are concentric to each other and both pass through the first and second sections of the flue pipe and the opening of the flue pipe plate.
- 6. The fireplace of claim 1, further comprising:the opening in the flue pipe plate being positioned in a horizontal plane when the flue pipe plate is in the first position and the opening in the flue pipe plate being positioned in a vertical plane when the flue pipe plate is in the second position.
- 7. The fireplace of claim 1, further comprising:the firebox having an exhaust opening positioned on the firebox where combustion fumes in the heat chamber will exit the heat chamber through the exhaust opening; and, a baffle connected to the firebox in the heat chamber, the baffle having a perimeter edge that surrounds the exhaust opening and is spaced in front of the exhaust opening.
- 8. The fireplace of claim 7, further comprising:the baffle perimeter edge not being connected to the firebox.
- 9. The fireplace of claim 1, wherein:the baffle having at least one spacer that projects from the baffle and is connected to the firebox spacing the baffle perimeter edge from the firebox and the exhaust opening.
- 10. The fireplace of claim 9, further comprising:the baffle and the at least one spacer being one monolithic piece.
US Referenced Citations (41)
Foreign Referenced Citations (2)
Number |
Date |
Country |
0303559 |
Feb 1989 |
EP |
847141 |
Sep 1960 |
GB |