Direct-winding sample warper

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6578244
  • Patent Number
    6,578,244
  • Date Filed
    Friday, October 26, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, June 17, 2003
    21 years ago
Abstract
There is provided a direct-winding sample warper comprising: a warper drum; yarn winding means mounted on a circumferential surface of the warper drum so as to be rotatable circumferentially and movable longitudinally on the warper drum; a yarn selector provided in correspondence to the yarn winding means; and a plurality of parallel shedding means extending longitudinally and parallel each other on the side of the warper drum; wherein the yarn winding means is operable to directly wind at least one yarn, which is payed out from a creel on which bobbins are supported, around the circumferential surface of the warper drum. In the direct-winding sample warper, a yarn is wound directly on a warper drum by a yarn winding means without using a conveyer belt so that various inconveniences due to the conventional conveyer belt can be entirely eliminated.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




This invention relates to a novel direct-winding sample warper capable of orderly warping by which a yarn is wound directly on a circumferential surface of a warper drum.




2. Description of Related Art




Conventional electronically controlled sample warpers of the described type are exemplified by Japanese Patents Nos. 1,529,104 and 1,767,706 (U.S. Pat. No. 4,972,662 and European Patent No. 035480). The first-named Japanese publication discloses a sample warper W as shown in

FIG. 13

of the accompanying drawings. The sample warper W of

FIG. 13

comprises: a yarn guide


6


rotatably mounted on one side surface of a warper drum A for winding a yarn on the warper drum A;, a yarn selector


27


having a plurality of yarn selection guides (not shown) associated with the yarn guide


6


and mounted on an end of a base Y supporting the warper drum A for association with the yarn guide


6


and for moving angularly to project to an operative position when exchanging yarns and restore to a standby position when accommodating yarns; a fixed creel B for supporting a plurality of bobbins N, which are associated with the plural yarn selection guides of the yarn selector


27


and on which various kinds or a single kind of yarns


22


are to be wound, thereby confirming transferring of the yarns


22


between the yarn guide


6


and the yarn selector


27


so that the yarns are automatically changed and successively wound neatly on the warper drum A in a preset sequence.




In the sample warper W, the plural yarn selection guides of the yarn selector


27


receive the plural yarns


22


, respectively, so that the individual yarns


22


of the fixed creel B can be successively wound on the warper drum W in a fully controlled manner. Reference numeral


17


designates a plurality of conveyer belts movably mounted on a circumferential surface of the warper drum A.




The second-named Japanese publication discloses another sample warper W for winding a plurality of yarns simultaneously as shown in FIG.


14


. The sample warper W of

FIG. 14

has a plurality of yarn guides


6




a


-


6




h


(8 yarn guides are shown in

FIG. 14

) for winding a plurality of yarns


22


, which are payed out from a rotary creel F, on the conveyer belts


17


.




Each of the sample warpers W shown in

FIGS. 13 and 14

has a plurality of parallel shedding means (a plurality of parallel shedding bars


18




a


-


18




g


) extending longitudinally and parallel each other on the side of the warper drum A. The basic structure and operation of the sample warpers W are well known as by the above-mentioned Japanese publications, so their detailed description is omitted here.




Japanese Patent No. 2854789 discloses a sample warper capable of winding a yarn orderly in successive turns independently of a number of turns so as to make a long sample or a small lot of product, namely, flexible manufacturing. The basic structure and operation of this sample warper are described in the above-mentioned Japanese publications, so their detailed description is omitted here.




In continuous-length warping (in which an increased number of turns increases) orderly in successive turns using the above-mentioned individual conventional sample warpers, a yarn


22


is wound directly on the conveyer belts


17


l as shown in FIG.


15


. In

FIG. 15

, reference numeral


16


designates a drum spoke, on which a conveyer belt


17


is movably mounted. Reference character G designates guide means for winding a yarn orderly in successive turns, and reference numeral


100


designates a bracket for attaching the guide means G on a base end of the conveyer belt


17


. Since the yarn


22


is tightened on the conveyer belts


17


with a considerable amount of tension as the yarn


22


wound on the conveyer belts


17


becomes longer, the conveyer belts


17


cannot move smoothly. These conventional sample warpers are therefore disadvantageous because they require a considerable amount of power so as to drive the conveyer belts to move stably.




In addition, when such sample warpers make orderly warping of a stretch yarn in successive turns, the tension on the conveyer belts


17


would be very large during orderly warping of a stretch yarn, so that the brackets


100


of the guide means G need to have enough strength to withstand such large amount of tension. Thus as the demand for flexible manufacturing is presumably on the rise in future, the above-described conventional sample warpers would be unable to warp various kinds of yarns practically.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




With the foregoing problems in view, it is an object of the present invention to provide a novel direct-winding sample warper in which a yarn is wound directly on a warper drum by a yarn winding means without using a conveyer belt so that various inconveniences due to the conventional conveyer belt can be entirely eliminated.




In order to attain the above object, according to a generic feature of the present invention, there is provided a direct-winding sample warper comprising: a warper drum; yarn winding means mounted on a circumferential surface of the warper drum so as to be rotatable circumferentially and movable longitudinally on the warper drum; a yarn selector provided in correspondence to the yarn winding means and movable in synchronism with the longitudinal movement of the yarn winding means; and a plurality of parallel shedding means extending longitudinally and parallel each other on the side of the warper drum and movable in synchronism with the longitudinal movement of the yarn winding means; wherein the yarn winding means is operable to directly wind at least one yarn, which is payed out from a creel on which bobbins are supported, around the circumferential surface of the warper drum.




Preferably, the circumferential surface of the warper drum is defined by a plurality of drum spokes, each having at its base end an outer surface on which a pillow member having a taper surface slanting down to its tip is disposed, so that winding the yarn around the circumferential surface of the warper drum starts from the pillow members on the respective bases of the drum spokes and terminates at other ends of the drum spokes remote from the pillow members.




As another preferable feature, the yarn winding means may include at least one yarn guide member attached to a drive belt or chain circumferentially rotatably mounted on the circumferential surface of the warper drum.




When a yarn is wound using one yarn guide member of the yarn winding means, the yarn winding means, the yarn selector, the orderly winding guide means and the shedding means are intermittently or continuously moved in time with progress of the warping on the basis of a warping yarn pitch R=warping width÷total number of yarns (number of yarns to be warped).




When a plurality of yarns are wound using a plurality of yarn guide members of the yarn winding means, the yarn winding means, the yarn selector, the orderly winding guide means and the shedding means are intermittently or continuously moved in time with progress of the warping on the basis of a warping yarn pitch R


N


=warping width÷(total number of yarns÷number of yarns to be simultaneously warped N).




As still another preferable feature, the yarn selector may transfer the yarn from the creel between the yarn selector and the yarn guide members in accordance with previously input pattern data by delivering the yarn to the yarn guide members and receiving the yarn from the yarn guide members.




The yarn winding means may be associated with the orderly winding guide means each having an orderly winding guide member, so that the yarn is successively wound neatly on the warper drum in regular order. It is preferable that the orderly winding guide member is longitudinally slidably mounted on the warper drum.




When a yarn is wound using one yarn guide member of the yarn winding means, the orderly winding guide member is moved toward the pillow member by a distance P which is at least a half of the thickness or diameter of the yarn for each revolution of the yarn guide member, and when the number of revolutions of the yarn guide member reaches a preset multi-winding value, the orderly winding guide members are rapidly moved back by a distance Q which is equal to the product of the distance P and the preset multi-winding value. Concurrently therewith, the yarn winding means, the yarn selector, the warping guide means and the shedding means are intermittently or continuously moved in time with progress of the warping on the basis of a warping yarn pitch R=warping width÷total number of yarns (number of yarns to be warped). Thus, the yarn can be wound on the warper drum with windings of yarn neatly layered one on another in regular order.




When a plurality of yarns are wound using a plurality of yarn guide members of the yarn winding means, the orderly winding guide members are moved toward the pillow members by a distance P


N


which is at least a half of the thickness or diameter of a bundle of the plural yarns for each revolution of the yarn guide members, and when the number of revolutions of the yarn guide members reaches a preset multi-winding value, the warping guide members are rapidly moved back by a distance Q


N


which is equal to the product of the distance P


N


and the preset multi-winding value. Concurrently therewith, the yarn winding means, the yarn selector, the warping guide means and the shedding means are intermittently or continuously moved in time with progress of the warping on the basis of a warping yarn pitch R


N


=warping width÷(total number of yarns÷number of yarns to be simultaneously warped N). Thus, the yarns can be wound on the warper drum with windings of yarn neatly layered one on another in regular order.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is an explanatory perspective view showing an embodiment of a direct-winding sample warper according to the present invention;





FIG. 2

is an explanatory cross-sectional view of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 3

:s an explanatory side view of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 4

is an explanatory schematic view of an embodiment of a yarn selector showing a yarn selection guide which holds a yarn and has angularly moved to a yarn exchanging position;





FIG. 5

is an explanatory cross-sectional view of an orderly winding guide means moving mechanism of the present invention;





FIG. 6

is an explanatory side view of the warping guide means moving mechanism of the present invention;





FIG. 7

is an explanatory cross-sectional view of a drive system for the orderly winding guide means showing the manner that gears mesh with each other;





FIG. 8

is an explanatory side view, with parts omitted, of the drive system for the orderly winding guide means showing the winding state of sprocket chains;





FIG. 9

is an explanatory side view of the orderly winding guide means showing the way how to guide a yarn;





FIG. 10

is an explanatory cross-sectional view showing the manner that a yarn is wound on a drum spoke via the orderly winding guide means of the present invention;





FIG. 11

is an explanatory view showing a pillow member and the way how to orderly wind a yarn;





FIG. 12

is an explanatory view showing a pillow member and the way how to orderly wind a plurality of yarns;





FIG. 13

is an explanatory perspective view showing a conventional sample warper;





FIG. 14

is an explanatory perspective view showing another conventional sample warper; and





FIG. 15

is an explanatory cross-sectional view showing the manner that a yarn is wound on conveyer belts via guide means of the conventional sample warper.











DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT(S)




Embodiments of the present invention will be explained below with reference to the drawings. These embodiments are merely illustrative, and the present invention may be modified or changed variously without departing the scope or spirit of the technical idea of the present invention or the appended claims.





FIG. 1

is a perspective view showing a direct-winding sample warper according to one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2

is a cross-sectional view of

FIG. 1

; and

FIG. 3

is a side view of FIG.


1


.




In the drawings, W designates a sample warper according to the present invention which comprises a warper drum A and a yarn winding means


200


mounted on a circumferential surface of the warper drum A so as to be rotatable circumferentially and movable longitudinally on the warper drum A.




As the yarn winding means


200


, at least one yarn guide member


6


(

FIGS. 1-3

show an embodiment that two yarn guide means are used but in

FIG. 1

one of them is omitted.) which is attached on the upper surface of a fixed member


201


fixed on a drive belt


202


(or a chain with an attachment) is preferably used. The drive belt


202


(or the chain with an attachment) is circumferentially rotatably mounted on the circumferential surface of the warper drum A, namely on the outer surface of the drum spokes


16


.




Referring first to

FIG. 2

, M designates a drive motor to rotate the drive belt


202


, and a motor pulley Ma is provided on the drive motor M. A movable drum


1




a


is longitudinally slidably attached on a main axis


1


. The movable drum


1




a


has a plurality of movable arms


21


,


21


radially provided therein. A drive pulley


202




a


and a driven pulley


202




b


for suspending and guiding the drive belt


202


are fixed at the distal ends of the movable arms


21


,


21


.




Reference numeral


203


designates a small pulley coaxially rotating with the pulley


202




a.


The small pulley


203


is connected via the motor pulley Ma and a pulley belt


205


. Thus, when the drive motor M is on, the drive pulley


202




a


is rotated via the motor pulley Ma, the pulley belt


205


and the small pulley


203


. Concurrently therewith, the drive belt


202


is rotated via the driven pulley


202




b,


so that the yarn guide member


6


is rotated to wind the yarns


22


on the warper drum A, namely on the drum spokes


16


.




Reference numerals


230


,


230


indicate screw nuts provided on the middle portion of the movable drum


1




a.


Screw runners


231


are tapped in the centers of the screw nuts


230


,


230


, and screw rods


20


,


20


are screwed therein. The movable drum


1




a


and the movable arms


21


are moved by the rotation of the screw rods


20


,


20


. The movement of the movable drum


1




a


and the movable arms


21


make it possible to move the drive belt


202


in the longitudinal direction.




The base ends of the screw rods


20


,


20


are connected to planetary gears


19


, and the planetary gears


19


are in mesh with a sun gear


15


rotating the outer periphery of the main axis


1


. A chain wheel


56


is associated with the sun gear


15


, and a sprocket wheel


54


is connected with the chain wheel


56


via a chain


55


. The sprocket wheel


54


is coaxially connected with an intermediate gear


61


. The intermediate gear


61


is meshable with a motor gear


62


of an AC servomotor


51


. The rotation of the AC servomotor


51


leads to the rotation of the screw rods


20


,


20


via the motor gear


62


, the intermediate gear


61


, the sprocket wheel


54


, the chain


55


, the chain wheel


56


, the sun gear


15


and the planetary gears


19


, thereby the movable drum


1




a


being moved in the longitudinal direction.




Reference numeral


63


indicates a drive gear, which is provided at a base end of a guide screw rod


204


and is meshed with the intermediate gear


61


. Thus, when the AC servomotor


51


is on, the guide screw rod


204


is rotated via the motor gear


62


, the intermediate gear


61


and the drive gear


63


, and a yarn selector


27


is moved in the longitudinal direction in company with the rotation of the guide screw rod


204


. At this time, since the rotation of the servomotor


51


is transmitted to both the movable drum


1




a


and the yarn selector


27


via the intermediate gear


61


, they move synchronously in the longitudinal direction by the same distance.




Reference numeral


27


designates a yarn selector. As the yarn selector


27


, there is used such as a known one as shown in the Japanese Laid-open Publication No. 11-293536, for example, a yarn selector illustrated in FIG.


4


. In

FIG. 4

, the yarn selector


27


has a plurality of yarn selection guides


27




a


-


27




h


(only


27




a


is illustrated in FIG.


4


), and each of the yarn selection guides


27




a


-


27




h


is pivotally moved to project to an operative position (a yarn exchanging position) when exchanging yarns and restore to a standby position (a yarn accommodating position) when accommodating yarns, respectively, by a selection solenoid


29


so that yarns


22


are exchanged.




The yarn selector


27


is provided on the base Y below the warper drum A in correspondence to the yarn winding means


200


. The yarn selector


27


is longitudinally and slidably provided on the base Y with the guide screw rod


204


attached in the base Y and a screw runner


64


tapped in an appropriate location of the yarn selector


27


, so that the yarn selector


27


is movable in synchronism with the longitudinal movement of the yarn winding means


200


.




Yarn removing guides


36




a


-


36




h


(only


36




a


is illustrated in

FIG. 4

) are positioned to form pairs with the yarn selection guides


27




a


-


27




h,


respectively. Each of the yarn removing guides


36




a


-


36




j


is pivotally moved to an operative position (a yarn removing position) and an inoperative position (a standby position), respectively, for performing a yarn removing operation by a corresponding yarn removing solenoid


38


positioned near the selection solenoid


29


.




As a yarn selector


27


, other than the yarn selector


27


illustrated in

FIG. 4

, there may be used a conventional one in which a yarn removing member is constructed as a separate body.




In

FIG. 3

, reference numeral


18


indicates a plurality of parallel shedding bars (the illustrated embodiment shows four shedding bars mounted on the side of the warper drum A) extending longitudinally and parallel each other on the side of the warper drum A. The shedding bars


18


are held by holding members


206


and are moved in synchronism with the longitudinal movement of the yarn winding means


200


, so that the shedding bars


18


are able to move, shedding the yarns


22


which are wound on the warper drum A.




Designated by B is a fixed creel, which are associated with the plural yarn selection guides


27




a


-


27




h


of the yarn selector


27


, for supporting a plurality of bobbins N, on which various kinds or a single kind of yarns


22


are to be wound (FIG.


1


).




Designated by G are orderly winding guide means attached to the yarn winding means


200


for guiding the yarns


22


from the yarn guide members


6


.




The orderly winding guide means G, as shown in

FIG. 5

, includes a pair of parallel guide plates


212


,


212


confronting each other and fixed on the brackets


100


, a pivot


211


interconnecting the guide plate


212


,


212


, a guide member


214


, which has a base end pivotally mounted on the pivot


211


and a tip end normally biased by a spring


213


in such a manner that a yarn- slidable upper surface


214




a


of the guide member


214


slants to the tip end downward toward the drum spoke


16


, and a guide roller


216


rotatably mounted on the tip end of the guide member


214


. The yarns


22


from the yarn guide member


6


slide down on the yarn-slidable surface


214




a


and are controlled by the guide roller


216


to be wound on the drum spoke


16


(FIG.


9


).




The bracket


100


has a channel-like configuration where a pair of side plates


110


stands vertically at opposite ends of a bottom plate


108


. A pair of the guide plates


212


,


212


is attached to the side plates


110


in a confronting state.




Reference numeral


112


indicates a slide base attached to movable arms


21


,


21


mounted on the movable drum


1




a


and located on the inner surface side of the drum spoke


16


(FIG.


5


). A guide rail


114


is mounted on the undersurface of the slide base


112


. Reference numeral


116


designates a slide unit mounted on an upper surface of the bottom plate


108


of the bracket


100


. The slide unit


116


is slidably attached on the guide rail


114


.




To the undersurface of the bottom plate


108


of the bracket


100


is attached a rack


120


which is in mesh with a clutch gear


124


mounted on one end of a clutch shaft


122


. The clutch gear


124


is engaged with and disengaged from the clutch shaft


112


by on-off operation of an electromagnetic clutch


126


.




When the electromagnetic clutch


126


is on, the rotation of the clutch shaft


122


leads to the movement of the bracket


100


via the rack


120


, and the guide member


214


moves on the drum spoke


16


toward the pillow member


65


.




Reference numeral


128


designates a worm wheel attached to the other end of the clutch shaft


122


. The worm wheel


128


is in mesh with a worm


130


. Reference numeral


132


designates a bearing; and


134


, a bearing case.




The worm


130


has a worm pin


131


to which a sprocket wheel


129


is attached coaxially with the worm


130


(FIG.


6


). The sprocket wheel


129


is engaged with a sprocket chain


136


, which is put around an idle wheel


138


provided in correspondence with the sprocket wheel


129


.




In

FIG. 6

, the rack


120


is connected to one end of a connecting pin


142


. Reference numeral


144


designates a support member attached to the undersurface of an end portion of the slide base


112


. The support member


144


has a through-hole


146


through which the other end of the connecting pin


142


is slidably inserted.




A compression coil spring


148


is disposed around the peripheral surface of the connecting pin


142


to bias the rack


120


in a direction opposite to the movement direction of the rack


120


caused by the worm wheel


128


. Reference numeral


150


designates a cushion member.




As mentioned in the above, when the electromagnetic clutch


126


is on, rotation of the clutch shaft


122


causes the pitch feed of the guide member


214


against the force of the spring


148


. On the contrary, when the electromagnetic clutch


126


is off, rotation of the clutch shaft


122


is not transmitted to the rack


120


so that the pitch feed of the guide member


214


does not take place. At the same time, the guide member


214


is quickly backed or returned to its original start position by the force of the spring


148


. Whereas, the orderly winding guide means G moves in the longitudinal direction with the movement of the movable drum


1




a


and the movable arm


21


.




In

FIG. 7

, a center gear


158


, a servomotor


164


, a speed reducer


162


and a drive gear


160


are mounted on the hub of the movable drum


1




a.


The drive gear


160


is in mesh with the center gear


158


and driven by the servomotor


164


via the speed reducer


162


.




Designated by


166


is a transmission shaft attached to the movable drum


1




a.


On the distal end of the transmission shaft


166


is supported a transmission gear


168


meshing with the center gear


158


. Reference numeral


170


designates a sprocket wheel mounted on a central portion of the transmission shaft


166


. The above mentioned sprocket chain


136


is put around the sprocket wheel


170


.




As shown in

FIG. 8

, four sprocket chains each of which put around the sprocket wheels


129


, the idle wheels


138


, and the sprocket wheels


170


are independently provided. Specifically, four sprocket wheels


129


, three idle wheels


138


and one sprocket wheel


170


are engaged with one sprocket chain


136


to form a single drive system, so that there are total four drive systems including two upper drive systems M


1


and M


2


, and two lower drive systems N


1


, N


2


.




In

FIGS. 1-3

, reference numeral


65


indicates a pillow member which is attached on the upper surface of the base end of the drum spoke


16


so that a orderly winding state at the beginning of yarn winding is stable. On the upper surface of the pillow member


65


, a taper surface slanting down to its tip is formed (FIG.


3


). Further, as an angle of the taper surface


66


of the pillow member


65


, it is preferable to adopt such an angle that the wound yarns


22


do not slide down from the taper surface


66


.




In the construction described above, when a yarn is wound using one yarn guide member


6


of the yarn winding means


200


, as illustrated in

FIG. 11

, the orderly winding guide member


214


is moved toward the pillow member


65


by a distance P which is at least a half of the thickness or diameter of the yarn


22


for each revolution of the yarn guide member


6


, and when the number of revolutions of the yarn guide member


6


reaches a preset multi-winding value, the orderly winding guide member


214


is rapidly moved back by a distance Q which is equal to the product of the distance P and the preset multi-winding value, thus returning to its original start position. Concurrently therewith, the yarn winding means


200


, the yarn selector


27


, the orderly winding guide means G and the shedding means


18


are intermittently or continuously moved in time with progress of the warping on the basis of a warping yarn pitch (a warping density) R, that is, warping width÷total number of yarns (number of yarns to be warped). Thus, the yarn


22


can be wound on the warper drum A with windings of yarn neatly layered one on another in regular order.




Alternatively, when a plurality of yarns are wound using a plurality N of the yarn guide members


6


of the yarn winding means


200


, as illustrated in

FIG. 12

(N=8 in the illustrative embodiment), the orderly winding guide members


214


are moved toward the pillow members


65


by a distance P


N


which is at least a half of the thickness or diameter of a bundle of the plural yarns


22


for each revolution of the yarn guide members


6


, and when the number of revolutions of the yarn guide members


6


reaches a preset multi-winding value, the orderly winding guide members


214


are rapidly moved back by a distance Q


N


which is equal to the product of the distance P


N


and the preset multi-winding value, thus returning to its original start position. Concurrently therewith, the yarn winding means


200


, the yarn selector


27


, the orderly winding guide means G and the shedding means


18


are intermittently or continuously moved in time with progress of the warping on the basis of a warping yarn pitch (a warping density)R


N


, that is, warping width÷(total number of yarns÷number of yarns to be simultaneously warped N). Thus, the yarns


22


can be wound on the warper drum A with windings of yarn neatly layered one on another in regular order.




The distance P of the pitch feed of the warping guide members


214


is preferably in the range of at least a half of the thickness of the yarn


22


or the bundle of the yarns


22


. The distance P may be set outside of the range specified above so long as orderly winding of the invention is possible.




In the above-described method of the present invention for winding yarns in regular order, when a first series of yarns has been wound on the warper drum with the movement of the orderly winding guide member


214


, the yarn winding means


200


, the yarn selector


27


and the shedding means


18


, the leading yarn. of the following series of yarns begins to be wound at a position ahead of the yarns of the first series by at least the winding pitch (the warping density) R or R


N


.




Meanwhile, needless to say, according to the sample warper of the present invention, it is possible to warp yarns without the orderly winding mechanism.




As described above, according to the present invention, yarns are wound directly on a warper drum by a yarn winding means without using a conveyer belt so that various inconveniences due to the conventional conveyer belt can be entirely eliminated, and an increase of tension that is inevitable in the conventional sample warper can be effectively reduced as well.




Obviously, various minor changes and modifications of the present invention are possible in the light of the above teaching. It is therefore to be understood that within the scope of the appended claims the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described.



Claims
  • 1. A direct-winding sample warper comprising:a warper drum; yarn winding means mounted on a circumferential surface of said warper drum so as to be rotatable circumferentially and movable longitudinally on said warper drum; a yarn selector provided in correspondence to said yarn winding means and movable in synchronism with the longitudinal movement of said yarn winding means; and a plurality of parallel shedding means extending longitudinally and parallel each other on the side of said warper drum and movable in synchronism with the longitudinal movement of said yarn winding means; wherein said yarn winding means is operable to directly wind at least one yarn, which is payed out from a creel on which bobbins are supported, around the circumferential surface of said warper drum.
  • 2. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 1, wherein said circumferential surface of said warper drum is defined by a plurality of drum spokes, each of said drum spokes having at its base end an outer surface on which a pillow member having a taper surface slanting down to its tip is disposed.
  • 3. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said winding the yarn around said circumferential surface of said warper drum starts from said pillow members on the respective bases of said drum spokes and terminates at other ends of said drum spokes remote from said pillow members.
  • 4. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said yarn winding means includes at least one yarn guide member attached to a drive belt or chain circumferentially rotatably mounted on said circumferential surface of said warper drum.
  • 5. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said yarn selector transfers the yarn from the creel between said yarn selector and said yarn guide members in accordance with previously input pattern data by delivering the yarn to said yarn guide members and receiving the yarn from said yarn guide members.
  • 6. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said yarn winding means is associated with orderly winding guide means each having an orderly winding guide member longitudinally slidably mounted on said warper drum.
  • 7. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 1, wherein when a yarn is wound using said yarn guide member of said yarn winding means, said yarn winding means, said yarn selector, the orderly winding guide means and the shedding means are intermittently or continuously moved in time with progress of the warping on the basis of a warping yarn pitch R, that is, warping width÷total number of yarns (number of yarns to be warped).
  • 8. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 2, wherein when a yarn is wound using said yarn guide member of said yarn winding means, said yarn winding means, said yarn selector, the orderly winding guide means and the shedding means are intermittently or continuously moved in time with progress of the warping on the basis of a warping yarn pitch R, that is, warping width÷total number of yarns (number of yarns to be warped).
  • 9. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 3, wherein when a yarn is wound using said yarn guide member of said yarn winding means, said yarn winding means, said yarn selector, the orderly winding guide means and the shedding means are intermittently or continuously moved in time with progress of the warping on the basis of a warping yarn pitch R, that is, warping width÷total number of yarns (number of yarns to be warped).
  • 10. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 4, wherein when a yarn is wound using said yarn guide member of said yarn winding means, said yarn winding means, said yarn selector, the orderly winding guide means and the shedding means are intermittently or continuously moved in time with progress of the warping on the basis of a warping yarn pitch R, that is, warping width÷total number of yarns (number of yarns to be warped).
  • 11. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 5, wherein when a yarn is wound using said yarn guide member of said yarn winding means, said yarn winding means, said yarn selector, the orderly winding guide means and the shedding means are intermittently or continuously moved in time with progress of the warping on the basis of a warping yarn pitch R, that is, warping width÷total number of yarns (number of yarns to be warped).
  • 12. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 6, wherein when a yarn is wound using said yarn guide member of said yarn winding means, said yarn winding means, said yarn selector, the orderly winding guide means and the shedding means are intermittently or continuously moved in time with progress of the warping on the basis of a warping yarn pitch R, that is, warping width÷total number of yarns (number of yarns to be warped).
  • 13. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 1, wherein when a plurality of yarns are wound using a plurality of yarn guide members of said yarn winding means, said yarn winding means, said yarn selector, said orderly winding guide means and said shedding means are intermittently or continuously moved in time with progress of the warping on the basis of a warping yarn pitch RN, that is, warping width÷(total number of yarns÷number of yarns to be simultaneously warped N).
  • 14. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 2, wherein when a plurality of yarns are wound using a plurality of yarn guide members of said yarn winding means, said yarn winding means, said yarn selector, said orderly winding guide means and said shedding means are intermittently or continuously moved in time with progress of the warping on the basis of a warping yarn pitch RN, that is, warping width÷(total number of yarns÷number of yarns to be simultaneously warped N).
  • 15. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 3, wherein when a plurality of yarns are wound using a plurality of yarn guide members of said yarn winding means, said yarn winding means, said yarn selector, said orderly winding guide means and said shedding means are intermittently or continuously moved in time with progress of the warping on the basis of a warping yarn pitch RN, that is, warping width÷(total number of yarns÷number of yarns to be simultaneously warped N).
  • 16. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 4, wherein when a plurality of yarns are wound using a plurality of yarn guide members of said yarn winding means, said yarn winding means, said yarn selector, said orderly winding guide means and said shedding means are intermittently or continuously moved in time with progress of the warping on the basis of a warping yarn pitch RN, that is, warping width÷(total number of yarns÷number of yarns to be simultaneously warped N).
  • 17. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 5, wherein when a plurality of yarns are wound using a plurality of yarn guide members of said yarn winding means, said yarn winding means, said yarn selector, said orderly winding guide means and said shedding means are intermittently or continuously moved in time with progress of the warping on the basis of a warping yarn pitch RN, that is, warping width÷(total number of yarns÷number of yarns to be simultaneously warped N).
  • 18. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 6, wherein when a plurality of yarns are wound using a plurality of yarn guide members of said yarn winiding means, said yarn winding means, said yarn selector, said orderly winding guide means and said shedding means are intermittently or continuously moved in time with progress of the warping on the basis of a warping yarn pitch RN, that is, warping width÷(total number of yarns÷number of yarns to be simultaneously warped N).
  • 19. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 7, wherein when a yarn is wound using one yarn guide member of said yarn winding means, said orderly winding guide member is moved toward said pillow member by a distance P which is at least a half of the thickness of the yarn for each revolution of the yarn guide member, and when the number of revolutions of the yarn guide member reaches a preset multi-winding value, said orderly winding guide members are rapidly moved back by a distance Q which is equal to the product of the distance P and the preset multi-winding value, whereby the yarn is successively wound neatly on said warper drum in regular order.
  • 20. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 8, wherein when a yarn is wound using one yarn guide member of said yarn winding means, said orderly winding guide member is moved toward said pillow member by a distance P which is at least a half of the thickness of the yarn for each revolution of the yarn guide member, and when the number of revolutions of the yarn guide member reaches a preset multi-winding value, said orderly winding guide members are rapidly moved back by a distance Q which is equal to the product of the distance P and the preset multi-winding value, whereby the yarn is successively wound neatly on said warper drum in regular order.
  • 21. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 9, wherein when a yarn is wound using one yarn guide member of said yarn winding means, said orderly winding guide member is moved toward said pillow member by a distance P which is at least a half of the thickness of the yarn for each revolution of the yarn guide member, and when the number of revolutions of the yarn guide member reaches a preset multi-winding value, said orderly winding guide members are rapidly moved back by a distance Q which is equal to the product of the distance P and the preset multi-winding value, whereby the yarn is successively wound neatly on said warper drum in regular order.
  • 22. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 10, wherein when a yarn is wound using one yarn guide member of said yarn winding means, said orderly winding guide member is moved toward said pillow member by a distance P which is at least a half of the thickness of the yarn for each revolution of the yarn guide member, and when the number of revolutions of the yarn guide member reaches a preset multi-winding value, said orderly winding guide members are rapidly moved back by a distance Q which is equal to the product of the distance P and the preset multi-winding value, whereby the yarn is successively wound neatly on said warper drum in regular order.
  • 23. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 11, wherein when a yarn is wound using one yarn guide member of said yarn winding means, said orderly winding guide member is moved toward said pillow member by a distance P which is at least a half of the thickness of the yarn for each revolution of the yarn guide member, and when the number of revolutions of the yarn guide member reaches a preset multi-winding value, said orderly winding guide members are rapidly moved back by a distance Q which is equal to the product of the distance P and the preset multi-winding value, whereby the yarn is successively wound neatly on said warper drum in regular order.
  • 24. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 12, wherein when a yarn is wound using one yarn guide member of said yarn winding means, said orderly winding guide member is moved toward said pillow member by a distance P which is at least a half of the thickness of the yarn for each revolution of the yarn guide member, and when the number of revolutions of the yarn guide member reaches a preset multi-winding value, said orderly winding guide members are rapidly moved back by a distance Q which is equal to the product of the distance P and the preset multi-winding value, whereby the yarn is successively wound neatly on said warper drum in regular order.
  • 25. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 13, wherein when a plurality of yarns are wound using a plurality of yarn guide members to of said yarn winding means, said orderly winding guide members are moved toward said pillow members by a distance PN which is at least a half of the thickness of a bundle of the plural yarns for each revolution of the yarn guide members, and when the number of revolutions of the yarn guide members reaches a preset multi-winding value, said warping guide members are rapidly moved back by a distance QN which is equal to the product of the distance PN and the preset multi-winding value, whereby the yarns are successively wound neatly on said warper drum in regular order.
  • 26. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 14, wherein when a plurality of yarns are wound using a plurality of yarn guide members of said yarn winding means, said orderly winding guide members are moved toward said pillow members by a distance PN which is at least a half of the thickness of a bundle of the plural yarns for each revolution of the yarn guide members, and when the number of revolutions of the yarn guide members reaches a preset multi-winding value, said warping guide members are rapidly moved back by a distance QN which is equal to the product of the distance PN and the preset multi-winding value, whereby the yarns are successively wound neatly on said warper drum in regular order.
  • 27. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 15, wherein when a plurality of yarns are wound using a plurality of yarn guide members of said yarn winding means, said orderly winding guide members are moved toward said pillow members by a distance PN which is at least a half of the thickness of a bundle of the plural yarns for each revolution of the yarn guide members, and when the number of revolutions of the yarn guide members reaches a preset multi-winding value, said warping guide members are rapidly moved back by a distance QN which is equal to the product of the distance PN and the preset multi-winding value, whereby the yarns are successively wound neatly on said warper drum in regular order.
  • 28. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 16, wherein when a plurality of yarns are wound using a plurality of yarn guide members of said yarn winding means, said orderly winding guide members are moved toward said pillow members by a distance PN which is at least a half of the thickness of a bundle of the plural yarns for each revolution of the yarn guide members, and when the number of revolutions of the yarn guide members reaches a preset multi-winding value, said warping guide members are rapidly moved back by a distance QN which is equal to the product of the distance PN and the preset multi-winding value, whereby the yarns are successively wound neatly on said warper drum in regular order.
  • 29. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 17, wherein when a plurality of yarns are wound using a plurality of yarn guide members of said yarn winding means, said orderly winding guide members are moved toward said pillow members by a distance PN which is at least a half of the thickness of a bundle of the plural yarns for each revolution of the yarn guide members, and when the number of revolutions of the yarn guide members reaches a preset multi-winding value, said warping guide members are rapidly moved back by a distance QN which is equal to the product of the distance PN and the preset multi-winding value, whereby the yarns are successively wound neatly on said warper drum in regular order.
  • 30. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 18, wherein when a plurality of yarns are wound using a plurality of yarn guide members of said yarn winding means, said orderly winding guide members are moved toward said pillow members by a distance PN which is at least a half of the thickness of a bundle of the plural yarns for each revolution of the yarn guide members, and when the number of revolutions of the yarn guide members reaches a preset multi-winding value, said warping guide members are rapidly moved back by a distance QN which is equal to the product of the distance PN and the preset multi-winding value, whereby the yarns are successively wound neatly on said warper drum in regular order.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
2000-329391 Oct 2001 JP
US Referenced Citations (7)
Number Name Date Kind
4972562 Tanaka et al. Nov 1990 A
5630262 Tanaka May 1997 A
5950289 Tanaka Sep 1999 A
5970591 Tanaka et al. Oct 1999 A
6173480 Tanaka Jan 2001 B1
6199787 Jaffar et al. Mar 2001 B1
6233798 Bogucki-Land May 2001 B1