Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6578244
-
Patent Number
6,578,244
-
Date Filed
Friday, October 26, 200123 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, June 17, 200321 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
- Arent Fox Kintner Plotkin & Kahn, PLLC
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 028 185
- 028 190
- 028 198
- 028 200
- 028 192
- 028 191
- 028 195
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
There is provided a direct-winding sample warper comprising: a warper drum; yarn winding means mounted on a circumferential surface of the warper drum so as to be rotatable circumferentially and movable longitudinally on the warper drum; a yarn selector provided in correspondence to the yarn winding means; and a plurality of parallel shedding means extending longitudinally and parallel each other on the side of the warper drum; wherein the yarn winding means is operable to directly wind at least one yarn, which is payed out from a creel on which bobbins are supported, around the circumferential surface of the warper drum. In the direct-winding sample warper, a yarn is wound directly on a warper drum by a yarn winding means without using a conveyer belt so that various inconveniences due to the conventional conveyer belt can be entirely eliminated.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a novel direct-winding sample warper capable of orderly warping by which a yarn is wound directly on a circumferential surface of a warper drum.
2. Description of Related Art
Conventional electronically controlled sample warpers of the described type are exemplified by Japanese Patents Nos. 1,529,104 and 1,767,706 (U.S. Pat. No. 4,972,662 and European Patent No. 035480). The first-named Japanese publication discloses a sample warper W as shown in
FIG. 13
of the accompanying drawings. The sample warper W of
FIG. 13
comprises: a yarn guide
6
rotatably mounted on one side surface of a warper drum A for winding a yarn on the warper drum A;, a yarn selector
27
having a plurality of yarn selection guides (not shown) associated with the yarn guide
6
and mounted on an end of a base Y supporting the warper drum A for association with the yarn guide
6
and for moving angularly to project to an operative position when exchanging yarns and restore to a standby position when accommodating yarns; a fixed creel B for supporting a plurality of bobbins N, which are associated with the plural yarn selection guides of the yarn selector
27
and on which various kinds or a single kind of yarns
22
are to be wound, thereby confirming transferring of the yarns
22
between the yarn guide
6
and the yarn selector
27
so that the yarns are automatically changed and successively wound neatly on the warper drum A in a preset sequence.
In the sample warper W, the plural yarn selection guides of the yarn selector
27
receive the plural yarns
22
, respectively, so that the individual yarns
22
of the fixed creel B can be successively wound on the warper drum W in a fully controlled manner. Reference numeral
17
designates a plurality of conveyer belts movably mounted on a circumferential surface of the warper drum A.
The second-named Japanese publication discloses another sample warper W for winding a plurality of yarns simultaneously as shown in FIG.
14
. The sample warper W of
FIG. 14
has a plurality of yarn guides
6
a
-
6
h
(8 yarn guides are shown in
FIG. 14
) for winding a plurality of yarns
22
, which are payed out from a rotary creel F, on the conveyer belts
17
.
Each of the sample warpers W shown in
FIGS. 13 and 14
has a plurality of parallel shedding means (a plurality of parallel shedding bars
18
a
-
18
g
) extending longitudinally and parallel each other on the side of the warper drum A. The basic structure and operation of the sample warpers W are well known as by the above-mentioned Japanese publications, so their detailed description is omitted here.
Japanese Patent No. 2854789 discloses a sample warper capable of winding a yarn orderly in successive turns independently of a number of turns so as to make a long sample or a small lot of product, namely, flexible manufacturing. The basic structure and operation of this sample warper are described in the above-mentioned Japanese publications, so their detailed description is omitted here.
In continuous-length warping (in which an increased number of turns increases) orderly in successive turns using the above-mentioned individual conventional sample warpers, a yarn
22
is wound directly on the conveyer belts
17
l as shown in FIG.
15
. In
FIG. 15
, reference numeral
16
designates a drum spoke, on which a conveyer belt
17
is movably mounted. Reference character G designates guide means for winding a yarn orderly in successive turns, and reference numeral
100
designates a bracket for attaching the guide means G on a base end of the conveyer belt
17
. Since the yarn
22
is tightened on the conveyer belts
17
with a considerable amount of tension as the yarn
22
wound on the conveyer belts
17
becomes longer, the conveyer belts
17
cannot move smoothly. These conventional sample warpers are therefore disadvantageous because they require a considerable amount of power so as to drive the conveyer belts to move stably.
In addition, when such sample warpers make orderly warping of a stretch yarn in successive turns, the tension on the conveyer belts
17
would be very large during orderly warping of a stretch yarn, so that the brackets
100
of the guide means G need to have enough strength to withstand such large amount of tension. Thus as the demand for flexible manufacturing is presumably on the rise in future, the above-described conventional sample warpers would be unable to warp various kinds of yarns practically.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
With the foregoing problems in view, it is an object of the present invention to provide a novel direct-winding sample warper in which a yarn is wound directly on a warper drum by a yarn winding means without using a conveyer belt so that various inconveniences due to the conventional conveyer belt can be entirely eliminated.
In order to attain the above object, according to a generic feature of the present invention, there is provided a direct-winding sample warper comprising: a warper drum; yarn winding means mounted on a circumferential surface of the warper drum so as to be rotatable circumferentially and movable longitudinally on the warper drum; a yarn selector provided in correspondence to the yarn winding means and movable in synchronism with the longitudinal movement of the yarn winding means; and a plurality of parallel shedding means extending longitudinally and parallel each other on the side of the warper drum and movable in synchronism with the longitudinal movement of the yarn winding means; wherein the yarn winding means is operable to directly wind at least one yarn, which is payed out from a creel on which bobbins are supported, around the circumferential surface of the warper drum.
Preferably, the circumferential surface of the warper drum is defined by a plurality of drum spokes, each having at its base end an outer surface on which a pillow member having a taper surface slanting down to its tip is disposed, so that winding the yarn around the circumferential surface of the warper drum starts from the pillow members on the respective bases of the drum spokes and terminates at other ends of the drum spokes remote from the pillow members.
As another preferable feature, the yarn winding means may include at least one yarn guide member attached to a drive belt or chain circumferentially rotatably mounted on the circumferential surface of the warper drum.
When a yarn is wound using one yarn guide member of the yarn winding means, the yarn winding means, the yarn selector, the orderly winding guide means and the shedding means are intermittently or continuously moved in time with progress of the warping on the basis of a warping yarn pitch R=warping width÷total number of yarns (number of yarns to be warped).
When a plurality of yarns are wound using a plurality of yarn guide members of the yarn winding means, the yarn winding means, the yarn selector, the orderly winding guide means and the shedding means are intermittently or continuously moved in time with progress of the warping on the basis of a warping yarn pitch R
N
=warping width÷(total number of yarns÷number of yarns to be simultaneously warped N).
As still another preferable feature, the yarn selector may transfer the yarn from the creel between the yarn selector and the yarn guide members in accordance with previously input pattern data by delivering the yarn to the yarn guide members and receiving the yarn from the yarn guide members.
The yarn winding means may be associated with the orderly winding guide means each having an orderly winding guide member, so that the yarn is successively wound neatly on the warper drum in regular order. It is preferable that the orderly winding guide member is longitudinally slidably mounted on the warper drum.
When a yarn is wound using one yarn guide member of the yarn winding means, the orderly winding guide member is moved toward the pillow member by a distance P which is at least a half of the thickness or diameter of the yarn for each revolution of the yarn guide member, and when the number of revolutions of the yarn guide member reaches a preset multi-winding value, the orderly winding guide members are rapidly moved back by a distance Q which is equal to the product of the distance P and the preset multi-winding value. Concurrently therewith, the yarn winding means, the yarn selector, the warping guide means and the shedding means are intermittently or continuously moved in time with progress of the warping on the basis of a warping yarn pitch R=warping width÷total number of yarns (number of yarns to be warped). Thus, the yarn can be wound on the warper drum with windings of yarn neatly layered one on another in regular order.
When a plurality of yarns are wound using a plurality of yarn guide members of the yarn winding means, the orderly winding guide members are moved toward the pillow members by a distance P
N
which is at least a half of the thickness or diameter of a bundle of the plural yarns for each revolution of the yarn guide members, and when the number of revolutions of the yarn guide members reaches a preset multi-winding value, the warping guide members are rapidly moved back by a distance Q
N
which is equal to the product of the distance P
N
and the preset multi-winding value. Concurrently therewith, the yarn winding means, the yarn selector, the warping guide means and the shedding means are intermittently or continuously moved in time with progress of the warping on the basis of a warping yarn pitch R
N
=warping width÷(total number of yarns÷number of yarns to be simultaneously warped N). Thus, the yarns can be wound on the warper drum with windings of yarn neatly layered one on another in regular order.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is an explanatory perspective view showing an embodiment of a direct-winding sample warper according to the present invention;
FIG. 2
is an explanatory cross-sectional view of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 3
:s an explanatory side view of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 4
is an explanatory schematic view of an embodiment of a yarn selector showing a yarn selection guide which holds a yarn and has angularly moved to a yarn exchanging position;
FIG. 5
is an explanatory cross-sectional view of an orderly winding guide means moving mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6
is an explanatory side view of the warping guide means moving mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7
is an explanatory cross-sectional view of a drive system for the orderly winding guide means showing the manner that gears mesh with each other;
FIG. 8
is an explanatory side view, with parts omitted, of the drive system for the orderly winding guide means showing the winding state of sprocket chains;
FIG. 9
is an explanatory side view of the orderly winding guide means showing the way how to guide a yarn;
FIG. 10
is an explanatory cross-sectional view showing the manner that a yarn is wound on a drum spoke via the orderly winding guide means of the present invention;
FIG. 11
is an explanatory view showing a pillow member and the way how to orderly wind a yarn;
FIG. 12
is an explanatory view showing a pillow member and the way how to orderly wind a plurality of yarns;
FIG. 13
is an explanatory perspective view showing a conventional sample warper;
FIG. 14
is an explanatory perspective view showing another conventional sample warper; and
FIG. 15
is an explanatory cross-sectional view showing the manner that a yarn is wound on conveyer belts via guide means of the conventional sample warper.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT(S)
Embodiments of the present invention will be explained below with reference to the drawings. These embodiments are merely illustrative, and the present invention may be modified or changed variously without departing the scope or spirit of the technical idea of the present invention or the appended claims.
FIG. 1
is a perspective view showing a direct-winding sample warper according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2
is a cross-sectional view of
FIG. 1
; and
FIG. 3
is a side view of FIG.
1
.
In the drawings, W designates a sample warper according to the present invention which comprises a warper drum A and a yarn winding means
200
mounted on a circumferential surface of the warper drum A so as to be rotatable circumferentially and movable longitudinally on the warper drum A.
As the yarn winding means
200
, at least one yarn guide member
6
(
FIGS. 1-3
show an embodiment that two yarn guide means are used but in
FIG. 1
one of them is omitted.) which is attached on the upper surface of a fixed member
201
fixed on a drive belt
202
(or a chain with an attachment) is preferably used. The drive belt
202
(or the chain with an attachment) is circumferentially rotatably mounted on the circumferential surface of the warper drum A, namely on the outer surface of the drum spokes
16
.
Referring first to
FIG. 2
, M designates a drive motor to rotate the drive belt
202
, and a motor pulley Ma is provided on the drive motor M. A movable drum
1
a
is longitudinally slidably attached on a main axis
1
. The movable drum
1
a
has a plurality of movable arms
21
,
21
radially provided therein. A drive pulley
202
a
and a driven pulley
202
b
for suspending and guiding the drive belt
202
are fixed at the distal ends of the movable arms
21
,
21
.
Reference numeral
203
designates a small pulley coaxially rotating with the pulley
202
a.
The small pulley
203
is connected via the motor pulley Ma and a pulley belt
205
. Thus, when the drive motor M is on, the drive pulley
202
a
is rotated via the motor pulley Ma, the pulley belt
205
and the small pulley
203
. Concurrently therewith, the drive belt
202
is rotated via the driven pulley
202
b,
so that the yarn guide member
6
is rotated to wind the yarns
22
on the warper drum A, namely on the drum spokes
16
.
Reference numerals
230
,
230
indicate screw nuts provided on the middle portion of the movable drum
1
a.
Screw runners
231
are tapped in the centers of the screw nuts
230
,
230
, and screw rods
20
,
20
are screwed therein. The movable drum
1
a
and the movable arms
21
are moved by the rotation of the screw rods
20
,
20
. The movement of the movable drum
1
a
and the movable arms
21
make it possible to move the drive belt
202
in the longitudinal direction.
The base ends of the screw rods
20
,
20
are connected to planetary gears
19
, and the planetary gears
19
are in mesh with a sun gear
15
rotating the outer periphery of the main axis
1
. A chain wheel
56
is associated with the sun gear
15
, and a sprocket wheel
54
is connected with the chain wheel
56
via a chain
55
. The sprocket wheel
54
is coaxially connected with an intermediate gear
61
. The intermediate gear
61
is meshable with a motor gear
62
of an AC servomotor
51
. The rotation of the AC servomotor
51
leads to the rotation of the screw rods
20
,
20
via the motor gear
62
, the intermediate gear
61
, the sprocket wheel
54
, the chain
55
, the chain wheel
56
, the sun gear
15
and the planetary gears
19
, thereby the movable drum
1
a
being moved in the longitudinal direction.
Reference numeral
63
indicates a drive gear, which is provided at a base end of a guide screw rod
204
and is meshed with the intermediate gear
61
. Thus, when the AC servomotor
51
is on, the guide screw rod
204
is rotated via the motor gear
62
, the intermediate gear
61
and the drive gear
63
, and a yarn selector
27
is moved in the longitudinal direction in company with the rotation of the guide screw rod
204
. At this time, since the rotation of the servomotor
51
is transmitted to both the movable drum
1
a
and the yarn selector
27
via the intermediate gear
61
, they move synchronously in the longitudinal direction by the same distance.
Reference numeral
27
designates a yarn selector. As the yarn selector
27
, there is used such as a known one as shown in the Japanese Laid-open Publication No. 11-293536, for example, a yarn selector illustrated in FIG.
4
. In
FIG. 4
, the yarn selector
27
has a plurality of yarn selection guides
27
a
-
27
h
(only
27
a
is illustrated in FIG.
4
), and each of the yarn selection guides
27
a
-
27
h
is pivotally moved to project to an operative position (a yarn exchanging position) when exchanging yarns and restore to a standby position (a yarn accommodating position) when accommodating yarns, respectively, by a selection solenoid
29
so that yarns
22
are exchanged.
The yarn selector
27
is provided on the base Y below the warper drum A in correspondence to the yarn winding means
200
. The yarn selector
27
is longitudinally and slidably provided on the base Y with the guide screw rod
204
attached in the base Y and a screw runner
64
tapped in an appropriate location of the yarn selector
27
, so that the yarn selector
27
is movable in synchronism with the longitudinal movement of the yarn winding means
200
.
Yarn removing guides
36
a
-
36
h
(only
36
a
is illustrated in
FIG. 4
) are positioned to form pairs with the yarn selection guides
27
a
-
27
h,
respectively. Each of the yarn removing guides
36
a
-
36
j
is pivotally moved to an operative position (a yarn removing position) and an inoperative position (a standby position), respectively, for performing a yarn removing operation by a corresponding yarn removing solenoid
38
positioned near the selection solenoid
29
.
As a yarn selector
27
, other than the yarn selector
27
illustrated in
FIG. 4
, there may be used a conventional one in which a yarn removing member is constructed as a separate body.
In
FIG. 3
, reference numeral
18
indicates a plurality of parallel shedding bars (the illustrated embodiment shows four shedding bars mounted on the side of the warper drum A) extending longitudinally and parallel each other on the side of the warper drum A. The shedding bars
18
are held by holding members
206
and are moved in synchronism with the longitudinal movement of the yarn winding means
200
, so that the shedding bars
18
are able to move, shedding the yarns
22
which are wound on the warper drum A.
Designated by B is a fixed creel, which are associated with the plural yarn selection guides
27
a
-
27
h
of the yarn selector
27
, for supporting a plurality of bobbins N, on which various kinds or a single kind of yarns
22
are to be wound (FIG.
1
).
Designated by G are orderly winding guide means attached to the yarn winding means
200
for guiding the yarns
22
from the yarn guide members
6
.
The orderly winding guide means G, as shown in
FIG. 5
, includes a pair of parallel guide plates
212
,
212
confronting each other and fixed on the brackets
100
, a pivot
211
interconnecting the guide plate
212
,
212
, a guide member
214
, which has a base end pivotally mounted on the pivot
211
and a tip end normally biased by a spring
213
in such a manner that a yarn- slidable upper surface
214
a
of the guide member
214
slants to the tip end downward toward the drum spoke
16
, and a guide roller
216
rotatably mounted on the tip end of the guide member
214
. The yarns
22
from the yarn guide member
6
slide down on the yarn-slidable surface
214
a
and are controlled by the guide roller
216
to be wound on the drum spoke
16
(FIG.
9
).
The bracket
100
has a channel-like configuration where a pair of side plates
110
stands vertically at opposite ends of a bottom plate
108
. A pair of the guide plates
212
,
212
is attached to the side plates
110
in a confronting state.
Reference numeral
112
indicates a slide base attached to movable arms
21
,
21
mounted on the movable drum
1
a
and located on the inner surface side of the drum spoke
16
(FIG.
5
). A guide rail
114
is mounted on the undersurface of the slide base
112
. Reference numeral
116
designates a slide unit mounted on an upper surface of the bottom plate
108
of the bracket
100
. The slide unit
116
is slidably attached on the guide rail
114
.
To the undersurface of the bottom plate
108
of the bracket
100
is attached a rack
120
which is in mesh with a clutch gear
124
mounted on one end of a clutch shaft
122
. The clutch gear
124
is engaged with and disengaged from the clutch shaft
112
by on-off operation of an electromagnetic clutch
126
.
When the electromagnetic clutch
126
is on, the rotation of the clutch shaft
122
leads to the movement of the bracket
100
via the rack
120
, and the guide member
214
moves on the drum spoke
16
toward the pillow member
65
.
Reference numeral
128
designates a worm wheel attached to the other end of the clutch shaft
122
. The worm wheel
128
is in mesh with a worm
130
. Reference numeral
132
designates a bearing; and
134
, a bearing case.
The worm
130
has a worm pin
131
to which a sprocket wheel
129
is attached coaxially with the worm
130
(FIG.
6
). The sprocket wheel
129
is engaged with a sprocket chain
136
, which is put around an idle wheel
138
provided in correspondence with the sprocket wheel
129
.
In
FIG. 6
, the rack
120
is connected to one end of a connecting pin
142
. Reference numeral
144
designates a support member attached to the undersurface of an end portion of the slide base
112
. The support member
144
has a through-hole
146
through which the other end of the connecting pin
142
is slidably inserted.
A compression coil spring
148
is disposed around the peripheral surface of the connecting pin
142
to bias the rack
120
in a direction opposite to the movement direction of the rack
120
caused by the worm wheel
128
. Reference numeral
150
designates a cushion member.
As mentioned in the above, when the electromagnetic clutch
126
is on, rotation of the clutch shaft
122
causes the pitch feed of the guide member
214
against the force of the spring
148
. On the contrary, when the electromagnetic clutch
126
is off, rotation of the clutch shaft
122
is not transmitted to the rack
120
so that the pitch feed of the guide member
214
does not take place. At the same time, the guide member
214
is quickly backed or returned to its original start position by the force of the spring
148
. Whereas, the orderly winding guide means G moves in the longitudinal direction with the movement of the movable drum
1
a
and the movable arm
21
.
In
FIG. 7
, a center gear
158
, a servomotor
164
, a speed reducer
162
and a drive gear
160
are mounted on the hub of the movable drum
1
a.
The drive gear
160
is in mesh with the center gear
158
and driven by the servomotor
164
via the speed reducer
162
.
Designated by
166
is a transmission shaft attached to the movable drum
1
a.
On the distal end of the transmission shaft
166
is supported a transmission gear
168
meshing with the center gear
158
. Reference numeral
170
designates a sprocket wheel mounted on a central portion of the transmission shaft
166
. The above mentioned sprocket chain
136
is put around the sprocket wheel
170
.
As shown in
FIG. 8
, four sprocket chains each of which put around the sprocket wheels
129
, the idle wheels
138
, and the sprocket wheels
170
are independently provided. Specifically, four sprocket wheels
129
, three idle wheels
138
and one sprocket wheel
170
are engaged with one sprocket chain
136
to form a single drive system, so that there are total four drive systems including two upper drive systems M
1
and M
2
, and two lower drive systems N
1
, N
2
.
In
FIGS. 1-3
, reference numeral
65
indicates a pillow member which is attached on the upper surface of the base end of the drum spoke
16
so that a orderly winding state at the beginning of yarn winding is stable. On the upper surface of the pillow member
65
, a taper surface slanting down to its tip is formed (FIG.
3
). Further, as an angle of the taper surface
66
of the pillow member
65
, it is preferable to adopt such an angle that the wound yarns
22
do not slide down from the taper surface
66
.
In the construction described above, when a yarn is wound using one yarn guide member
6
of the yarn winding means
200
, as illustrated in
FIG. 11
, the orderly winding guide member
214
is moved toward the pillow member
65
by a distance P which is at least a half of the thickness or diameter of the yarn
22
for each revolution of the yarn guide member
6
, and when the number of revolutions of the yarn guide member
6
reaches a preset multi-winding value, the orderly winding guide member
214
is rapidly moved back by a distance Q which is equal to the product of the distance P and the preset multi-winding value, thus returning to its original start position. Concurrently therewith, the yarn winding means
200
, the yarn selector
27
, the orderly winding guide means G and the shedding means
18
are intermittently or continuously moved in time with progress of the warping on the basis of a warping yarn pitch (a warping density) R, that is, warping width÷total number of yarns (number of yarns to be warped). Thus, the yarn
22
can be wound on the warper drum A with windings of yarn neatly layered one on another in regular order.
Alternatively, when a plurality of yarns are wound using a plurality N of the yarn guide members
6
of the yarn winding means
200
, as illustrated in
FIG. 12
(N=8 in the illustrative embodiment), the orderly winding guide members
214
are moved toward the pillow members
65
by a distance P
N
which is at least a half of the thickness or diameter of a bundle of the plural yarns
22
for each revolution of the yarn guide members
6
, and when the number of revolutions of the yarn guide members
6
reaches a preset multi-winding value, the orderly winding guide members
214
are rapidly moved back by a distance Q
N
which is equal to the product of the distance P
N
and the preset multi-winding value, thus returning to its original start position. Concurrently therewith, the yarn winding means
200
, the yarn selector
27
, the orderly winding guide means G and the shedding means
18
are intermittently or continuously moved in time with progress of the warping on the basis of a warping yarn pitch (a warping density)R
N
, that is, warping width÷(total number of yarns÷number of yarns to be simultaneously warped N). Thus, the yarns
22
can be wound on the warper drum A with windings of yarn neatly layered one on another in regular order.
The distance P of the pitch feed of the warping guide members
214
is preferably in the range of at least a half of the thickness of the yarn
22
or the bundle of the yarns
22
. The distance P may be set outside of the range specified above so long as orderly winding of the invention is possible.
In the above-described method of the present invention for winding yarns in regular order, when a first series of yarns has been wound on the warper drum with the movement of the orderly winding guide member
214
, the yarn winding means
200
, the yarn selector
27
and the shedding means
18
, the leading yarn. of the following series of yarns begins to be wound at a position ahead of the yarns of the first series by at least the winding pitch (the warping density) R or R
N
.
Meanwhile, needless to say, according to the sample warper of the present invention, it is possible to warp yarns without the orderly winding mechanism.
As described above, according to the present invention, yarns are wound directly on a warper drum by a yarn winding means without using a conveyer belt so that various inconveniences due to the conventional conveyer belt can be entirely eliminated, and an increase of tension that is inevitable in the conventional sample warper can be effectively reduced as well.
Obviously, various minor changes and modifications of the present invention are possible in the light of the above teaching. It is therefore to be understood that within the scope of the appended claims the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described.
Claims
- 1. A direct-winding sample warper comprising:a warper drum; yarn winding means mounted on a circumferential surface of said warper drum so as to be rotatable circumferentially and movable longitudinally on said warper drum; a yarn selector provided in correspondence to said yarn winding means and movable in synchronism with the longitudinal movement of said yarn winding means; and a plurality of parallel shedding means extending longitudinally and parallel each other on the side of said warper drum and movable in synchronism with the longitudinal movement of said yarn winding means; wherein said yarn winding means is operable to directly wind at least one yarn, which is payed out from a creel on which bobbins are supported, around the circumferential surface of said warper drum.
- 2. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 1, wherein said circumferential surface of said warper drum is defined by a plurality of drum spokes, each of said drum spokes having at its base end an outer surface on which a pillow member having a taper surface slanting down to its tip is disposed.
- 3. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said winding the yarn around said circumferential surface of said warper drum starts from said pillow members on the respective bases of said drum spokes and terminates at other ends of said drum spokes remote from said pillow members.
- 4. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said yarn winding means includes at least one yarn guide member attached to a drive belt or chain circumferentially rotatably mounted on said circumferential surface of said warper drum.
- 5. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said yarn selector transfers the yarn from the creel between said yarn selector and said yarn guide members in accordance with previously input pattern data by delivering the yarn to said yarn guide members and receiving the yarn from said yarn guide members.
- 6. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said yarn winding means is associated with orderly winding guide means each having an orderly winding guide member longitudinally slidably mounted on said warper drum.
- 7. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 1, wherein when a yarn is wound using said yarn guide member of said yarn winding means, said yarn winding means, said yarn selector, the orderly winding guide means and the shedding means are intermittently or continuously moved in time with progress of the warping on the basis of a warping yarn pitch R, that is, warping width÷total number of yarns (number of yarns to be warped).
- 8. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 2, wherein when a yarn is wound using said yarn guide member of said yarn winding means, said yarn winding means, said yarn selector, the orderly winding guide means and the shedding means are intermittently or continuously moved in time with progress of the warping on the basis of a warping yarn pitch R, that is, warping width÷total number of yarns (number of yarns to be warped).
- 9. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 3, wherein when a yarn is wound using said yarn guide member of said yarn winding means, said yarn winding means, said yarn selector, the orderly winding guide means and the shedding means are intermittently or continuously moved in time with progress of the warping on the basis of a warping yarn pitch R, that is, warping width÷total number of yarns (number of yarns to be warped).
- 10. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 4, wherein when a yarn is wound using said yarn guide member of said yarn winding means, said yarn winding means, said yarn selector, the orderly winding guide means and the shedding means are intermittently or continuously moved in time with progress of the warping on the basis of a warping yarn pitch R, that is, warping width÷total number of yarns (number of yarns to be warped).
- 11. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 5, wherein when a yarn is wound using said yarn guide member of said yarn winding means, said yarn winding means, said yarn selector, the orderly winding guide means and the shedding means are intermittently or continuously moved in time with progress of the warping on the basis of a warping yarn pitch R, that is, warping width÷total number of yarns (number of yarns to be warped).
- 12. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 6, wherein when a yarn is wound using said yarn guide member of said yarn winding means, said yarn winding means, said yarn selector, the orderly winding guide means and the shedding means are intermittently or continuously moved in time with progress of the warping on the basis of a warping yarn pitch R, that is, warping width÷total number of yarns (number of yarns to be warped).
- 13. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 1, wherein when a plurality of yarns are wound using a plurality of yarn guide members of said yarn winding means, said yarn winding means, said yarn selector, said orderly winding guide means and said shedding means are intermittently or continuously moved in time with progress of the warping on the basis of a warping yarn pitch RN, that is, warping width÷(total number of yarns÷number of yarns to be simultaneously warped N).
- 14. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 2, wherein when a plurality of yarns are wound using a plurality of yarn guide members of said yarn winding means, said yarn winding means, said yarn selector, said orderly winding guide means and said shedding means are intermittently or continuously moved in time with progress of the warping on the basis of a warping yarn pitch RN, that is, warping width÷(total number of yarns÷number of yarns to be simultaneously warped N).
- 15. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 3, wherein when a plurality of yarns are wound using a plurality of yarn guide members of said yarn winding means, said yarn winding means, said yarn selector, said orderly winding guide means and said shedding means are intermittently or continuously moved in time with progress of the warping on the basis of a warping yarn pitch RN, that is, warping width÷(total number of yarns÷number of yarns to be simultaneously warped N).
- 16. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 4, wherein when a plurality of yarns are wound using a plurality of yarn guide members of said yarn winding means, said yarn winding means, said yarn selector, said orderly winding guide means and said shedding means are intermittently or continuously moved in time with progress of the warping on the basis of a warping yarn pitch RN, that is, warping width÷(total number of yarns÷number of yarns to be simultaneously warped N).
- 17. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 5, wherein when a plurality of yarns are wound using a plurality of yarn guide members of said yarn winding means, said yarn winding means, said yarn selector, said orderly winding guide means and said shedding means are intermittently or continuously moved in time with progress of the warping on the basis of a warping yarn pitch RN, that is, warping width÷(total number of yarns÷number of yarns to be simultaneously warped N).
- 18. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 6, wherein when a plurality of yarns are wound using a plurality of yarn guide members of said yarn winiding means, said yarn winding means, said yarn selector, said orderly winding guide means and said shedding means are intermittently or continuously moved in time with progress of the warping on the basis of a warping yarn pitch RN, that is, warping width÷(total number of yarns÷number of yarns to be simultaneously warped N).
- 19. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 7, wherein when a yarn is wound using one yarn guide member of said yarn winding means, said orderly winding guide member is moved toward said pillow member by a distance P which is at least a half of the thickness of the yarn for each revolution of the yarn guide member, and when the number of revolutions of the yarn guide member reaches a preset multi-winding value, said orderly winding guide members are rapidly moved back by a distance Q which is equal to the product of the distance P and the preset multi-winding value, whereby the yarn is successively wound neatly on said warper drum in regular order.
- 20. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 8, wherein when a yarn is wound using one yarn guide member of said yarn winding means, said orderly winding guide member is moved toward said pillow member by a distance P which is at least a half of the thickness of the yarn for each revolution of the yarn guide member, and when the number of revolutions of the yarn guide member reaches a preset multi-winding value, said orderly winding guide members are rapidly moved back by a distance Q which is equal to the product of the distance P and the preset multi-winding value, whereby the yarn is successively wound neatly on said warper drum in regular order.
- 21. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 9, wherein when a yarn is wound using one yarn guide member of said yarn winding means, said orderly winding guide member is moved toward said pillow member by a distance P which is at least a half of the thickness of the yarn for each revolution of the yarn guide member, and when the number of revolutions of the yarn guide member reaches a preset multi-winding value, said orderly winding guide members are rapidly moved back by a distance Q which is equal to the product of the distance P and the preset multi-winding value, whereby the yarn is successively wound neatly on said warper drum in regular order.
- 22. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 10, wherein when a yarn is wound using one yarn guide member of said yarn winding means, said orderly winding guide member is moved toward said pillow member by a distance P which is at least a half of the thickness of the yarn for each revolution of the yarn guide member, and when the number of revolutions of the yarn guide member reaches a preset multi-winding value, said orderly winding guide members are rapidly moved back by a distance Q which is equal to the product of the distance P and the preset multi-winding value, whereby the yarn is successively wound neatly on said warper drum in regular order.
- 23. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 11, wherein when a yarn is wound using one yarn guide member of said yarn winding means, said orderly winding guide member is moved toward said pillow member by a distance P which is at least a half of the thickness of the yarn for each revolution of the yarn guide member, and when the number of revolutions of the yarn guide member reaches a preset multi-winding value, said orderly winding guide members are rapidly moved back by a distance Q which is equal to the product of the distance P and the preset multi-winding value, whereby the yarn is successively wound neatly on said warper drum in regular order.
- 24. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 12, wherein when a yarn is wound using one yarn guide member of said yarn winding means, said orderly winding guide member is moved toward said pillow member by a distance P which is at least a half of the thickness of the yarn for each revolution of the yarn guide member, and when the number of revolutions of the yarn guide member reaches a preset multi-winding value, said orderly winding guide members are rapidly moved back by a distance Q which is equal to the product of the distance P and the preset multi-winding value, whereby the yarn is successively wound neatly on said warper drum in regular order.
- 25. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 13, wherein when a plurality of yarns are wound using a plurality of yarn guide members to of said yarn winding means, said orderly winding guide members are moved toward said pillow members by a distance PN which is at least a half of the thickness of a bundle of the plural yarns for each revolution of the yarn guide members, and when the number of revolutions of the yarn guide members reaches a preset multi-winding value, said warping guide members are rapidly moved back by a distance QN which is equal to the product of the distance PN and the preset multi-winding value, whereby the yarns are successively wound neatly on said warper drum in regular order.
- 26. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 14, wherein when a plurality of yarns are wound using a plurality of yarn guide members of said yarn winding means, said orderly winding guide members are moved toward said pillow members by a distance PN which is at least a half of the thickness of a bundle of the plural yarns for each revolution of the yarn guide members, and when the number of revolutions of the yarn guide members reaches a preset multi-winding value, said warping guide members are rapidly moved back by a distance QN which is equal to the product of the distance PN and the preset multi-winding value, whereby the yarns are successively wound neatly on said warper drum in regular order.
- 27. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 15, wherein when a plurality of yarns are wound using a plurality of yarn guide members of said yarn winding means, said orderly winding guide members are moved toward said pillow members by a distance PN which is at least a half of the thickness of a bundle of the plural yarns for each revolution of the yarn guide members, and when the number of revolutions of the yarn guide members reaches a preset multi-winding value, said warping guide members are rapidly moved back by a distance QN which is equal to the product of the distance PN and the preset multi-winding value, whereby the yarns are successively wound neatly on said warper drum in regular order.
- 28. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 16, wherein when a plurality of yarns are wound using a plurality of yarn guide members of said yarn winding means, said orderly winding guide members are moved toward said pillow members by a distance PN which is at least a half of the thickness of a bundle of the plural yarns for each revolution of the yarn guide members, and when the number of revolutions of the yarn guide members reaches a preset multi-winding value, said warping guide members are rapidly moved back by a distance QN which is equal to the product of the distance PN and the preset multi-winding value, whereby the yarns are successively wound neatly on said warper drum in regular order.
- 29. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 17, wherein when a plurality of yarns are wound using a plurality of yarn guide members of said yarn winding means, said orderly winding guide members are moved toward said pillow members by a distance PN which is at least a half of the thickness of a bundle of the plural yarns for each revolution of the yarn guide members, and when the number of revolutions of the yarn guide members reaches a preset multi-winding value, said warping guide members are rapidly moved back by a distance QN which is equal to the product of the distance PN and the preset multi-winding value, whereby the yarns are successively wound neatly on said warper drum in regular order.
- 30. A direct-winding sample warper according to claim 18, wherein when a plurality of yarns are wound using a plurality of yarn guide members of said yarn winding means, said orderly winding guide members are moved toward said pillow members by a distance PN which is at least a half of the thickness of a bundle of the plural yarns for each revolution of the yarn guide members, and when the number of revolutions of the yarn guide members reaches a preset multi-winding value, said warping guide members are rapidly moved back by a distance QN which is equal to the product of the distance PN and the preset multi-winding value, whereby the yarns are successively wound neatly on said warper drum in regular order.
Priority Claims (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
Kind |
2000-329391 |
Oct 2001 |
JP |
|
US Referenced Citations (7)