1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a floor care appliance such as a vacuum cleaner and, more specifically, to an upright vacuum cleaner having interchangeable dirt separating and collecting systems sidewardly disposed in the vacuum cleaner housing.
2. Summary of the Prior Art
Upright vacuum cleaners are well known in the art. Typically, these upright vacuum cleaners include a vacuum cleaner housing pivotally mounted to a vacuum cleaner foot. The foot is formed with a nozzle opening and may include an agitator mounted therein for loosening dirt and debris from a floor surface. A motor may be mounted to either the foot or the housing for producing suction at the nozzle opening. The suction at the nozzle opening picks up the loosened dirt and debris and produces a stream of dirt-laden air which is ducted to the vacuum cleaner housing.
It is known in the art to provide vacuum cleaners with interchangeable particle separating and dirt collecting systems. Recent consumer demand has forced floor care appliance and vacuum cleaner designers to design floor care appliances and vacuum cleaners with improved performance, particularly with respect to filtration performance. An example of a floor care appliance with improved cleaning and filtration performance is found in Hoover Case 2521, U.S. Ser. No. 09/519,106 filed on Mar. 6, 2000, owned by a common assignee, and incorporated by reference fully herein. The dirt collecting system presented therein utilizes a filtration member utilizing a layer of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) as the filtration media which is known to have superior filtration characteristics with the convenience of a bagless dirt cup. At the same time, consumers wish to retain the choice in which type of dirt collecting system the cleaner employs, especially with respect to utilizing a disposable or otherwise filtration bag which some consumers regards as more desirable. There exists a need in the art for a floor care appliance such as a vacuum cleaner which gives consumers the option of choosing a cleaner which has the superior filtration characteristics utilizing a filtration media such as ePTFE or a disposable or otherwise filtration bag.
Consumers also desire to see the particle separating and collecting occurring within the dirt collecting system.
The present invention fulfills all of the aforementioned needs by providing a vacuum cleaner wherein a dirt collecting system comprised of a dirt cup and a filtration member utilizing ePTFE that is interchangeable with a dirt collecting system comprised of a filtration bag container and a filtration bag. Both the dirt cup and bag container are made from a translucent material to allowing their interior volume to be seen into. Only a portion of the dirt cup or bag container are obscured by view when inserted into the cleaner housing so that one portion of either version of the dirt collecting system can be seen in the area in the front or side of the cleaner.
Accordingly, it is an object of the invention to provide an improved floor care appliance.
It is yet another object of the invention to provide an improved floor care appliance having an interchangeable particle separating and collecting system.
It is yet still another object of the invention to provide an improved floor care appliance having an interchangeable particle separating and collecting system wherein one of the particle separating and collecting systems is a dirt cup and a filtration member utilizing ePTFE as the filtration media.
It is yet still another object of the invention to provide an improved floor care appliance having an interchangeable particle separating and collecting system wherein one of the particle separating and collecting systems is a bag container and a filtration bag.
It is another object of the invention to provide an improved floor care appliance having a particle separating and collecting system that is partially visible from the area in the front of the floor care appliance.
It is yet another object of the invention to provide an improved floor care appliance having a particle separating and collecting system that is partially not visible from the area in the front of the floor care appliance.
The invention is an upright vacuum cleaner which includes a foot having a downwardly disposed suction nozzle, rear wheels and more forwardly disposed intermediate wheels. These last mentioned wheels are carried on a pivot carriage structure on the suction nozzle so that they may pivot inwardly and outwardly of the suction nozzle to thereby adjust its height. A housing is pivotally attached to the foot via a pivoting duct assembly so that a dirt laden air stream from the suction nozzle is directed to a dirt separation assembly in the housing. The suction nozzle has symmetric left and right agitator chambers having a suction duct disposed along either the front edge of each of the agitator chambers or along the rear edges of each of the agitator chambers, or both. A pair of rotary agitators are disposed inside the agitator chambers wherein a half-section of each agitator is located in the respective left and right agitator chambers. The pair of rotary agitators are comprised of a front and rear agitator each divided in the center into a right and left half-section by a centrally disposed gear box.
A one-piece semi-cylindrical shaped tunnel liner serves to partially separate the twin agitator chambers from a pair of air passages that extend from the front edge of each of the agitator chambers to a pair of suction ports in the rear of the foot. The air passages extend laterally from the outward edge of the right and left agitator chambers to the centrally disposed gear box. The air passages form a path wherein particles deposited along a ledge adjacent the front edge of the cleaner foot are removed by the suction created by the suction motor-fan assembly located in the cleaner housing. The air passages direct the particles over the front and rear agitators to suction ports leading to the respective left and right suction conduits located along the right and left edges of the cleaner foot. The air passages confluently communicate with the front or forward suction ducts, if so equipped, disposed along the front edges of the right and left agitator chambers. The suction ducts serve to more evenly distribute nozzle suction along the front edges of the right and left agitator chambers to remove particles deposited on the ledge by the front agitator. Similarly, the rear suction ducts, if so equipped, uniformly distribute suction created by the motor-fan assembly transversely along the rear edges of the right and left agitator chambers to remove particles deposited by the rear agitator on a specially formed ledge along the rear edges of the agitator chambers. The suction ducts confluently communicate with the respective left and right suction conduits through the left and right suction ports.
The front suction ducts are partially formed by the front edge of the one-piece tunnel liner and the front sidewall of the agitator housing. The rear suction ducts are partially formed by a pair of channels formed in the agitator housing along the rear edges of the right and left agitator chambers. The front suction ducts for the suction nozzle are completed by a bottom plate which is mounted to the agitator housing and the foot main body. The bottom plate includes a rearwardly extending front lip that forms a part of the final bottom side of the suction nozzle. The rear suction ducts are completed by a ledge that extends forwardly from the front side of the foot main body which is attached to the rear stringer of the bottom plate. These front and rear ledges are vertically spaced from the bottom terminations of the duct cover, at their inner terminations to thereby permit the easy slot entrance of suction air, air entrained dirt, and agitator driven dirt into both the forward and rearward ducts.
In another aspect of the invention, a dirt collecting system is presented comprised partially of a translucent dirt cup removably inserted into a recess in the vacuum cleaner housing. The dirt cup is sidewardly disposed in the recess. The recess is partially enclosed by an opaque curved sidewall having a curvilinear front edge. A portion of the recess is not enclosed and the and the dirt cup is visible from the area in front and the side of the cleaner. This allows a portion of the filter member inside the dirt cup to be seen as well as any dirt particles that may be inside the dirt cup to be seen in the area in front and to the side of the cleaner. A cutout portion in the curved sidewall allows another portion of the dirt collecting system and dirt cup to be visible in the are in front of the cleaner. This allows a portion of the filter member inside the translucent dirt cup to also be seen in the area in front of the cleaner. Dirt particles entering the dirt cup may also be seen in the area in front of the cleaner. A portion of a translucent filter cover on the front of the cleaner housing extends into the cutout portion.
The dirt cup is comprised of a dirt collecting chamber, a lid enclosing the dirt collecting chamber, a pre-filter and primary filter assembly slidably inserted in the dirt collecting chamber, a dirty air inlet fitting, and a handle on the side of the dirt cup for handling the dirt cup. The dirt cup is emptied by removing the dirt cup from the vacuum cleaner housing. The handle on the side of the dirt cup is provided for this purpose. While still grasping the handle, the dirt cup is emptied of debris by pulling the dirt cup handle sidewardly, removing the lid, and then inverting the dirt cup over a debris collection receptacle. The debris in the dirt cup will fall from the dirt cup into the debris collection receptacle. After emptying the dirt cup is returned upright, the lid is returned over the open top of the dirt cup. The dirt cup is then re-inserted into the vacuum cleaner housing. A nearly identical dirt collecting system is disclosed in Hoover Case 2521, U.S. Ser. No. 09/123,456.
In an alternate embodiment of the this aspect of the invention, the dirt collecting system includes a translucent filtration bag container removably inserted into the vacuum cleaner housing. The filtration bag container is very similar to the aforementioned dirt cup in that it is sidewardly disposed and is inserted and removed from the housing in the same manner. The filtration bag container is comprised of a filtration bag chamber, a lid enclosing the filtration bag chamber, a filtration bag connector for connecting the filtration bag container to the dirty air inlet tube, and a handle on the side of the filtration bag container for handling the dirt cup. The filtration bag container is emptied by removing the filtration bag container from the vacuum cleaner housing. The handle on the side of the filtration bag container is provided for this purpose. While still grasping the handle, the filtration bag container is pulled sidewardly from the housing, the lid removed, and the filtration bag contained therein is discarded. A new filtration bag is inserted into the filtration bag chamber and the aperture of the collar of the filtration bag is inserted over the filtration bag fitting. The lid is then replace and the filtration bag container is then re-inserted into the vacuum cleaner housing. When the bag container and filtration bag are inserted into the recess in the housing, a portion of the filtration bag and bag container may be seen through the cutout portion of the curved sidewall. Another portion of the filtration bag and bag container may be seen in the unenclosed portion of the recess.
Note that because of the similarity between the dirt cup of the preferred embodiment and the filtration bag container of the alternate embodiment that a single container could be utilized in either embodiment by converting the dirt cup of the preferred embodiment to the filtration bag container of the alternate embodiment by switching the dirty air inlet fitting on the dirt cup to the filtration bag fitting. The pre-filter assembly and primary filter assembly are also removed from the dirt cup.
Another aspect of the invention is an agitator and agitator drive configuration. The agitator configuration is comprised of a pair counter-rotating rotary agitators. Each agitator is comprised of a right and left agitator half section. The front right agitator is a right handed helix and the front left agitator is left handed helix. The opposing helix patterns sweep particles outward from the centrally disposed gear box to the sides of the of the agitator chambers so that the forward suction ducts can remove the particles from the forward ledges. Oppositely, the rear right agitator is a left handed helix and the rear left agitator is right handed helix. The opposing helix patterns sweep particles outward from the centrally disposed gear box to the sides of the agitator chambers so that the rearward suction ducts can remove the particles from the rear ledges. The agitator half-sections have a cross-section generally that of two trapezoidal sections stacked back to back and having an offset longitudinal axis. A plurality of brush members radially extend from the opposing radially outward ends of the trapezoid sections.
Reference may now be had to the accompanying drawings for a better understanding of the invention, both as to its organization and function, with the illustration being only exemplary and in which:
a is rear view of the upper housing of the vacuum cleaner of
a is a cross-sectional view of one of a plurality of agitator half-sections shown in the agitator configuration shown in
A vacuum cleaner incorporating one embodiment of a dirt collecting system 300 is shown in
Referring specifically now to
The housing 200 is pivotally connected to foot 100 with fluid communication being maintained therebetween by a rectangular duct 154 formed in the rear duct 167 of foot 100. The housing 200 is pivotally connected to foot 100 by a flange portion 219 having a semi-circular recess pivoting valve arrangement comprised of a pivoting duct cover 235 and a flange portion 219 of housing 200 clamping over the rear duct 167 of foot 100. Both flange portion 219 and pivoting duct cover 235 have a semi-circular recessed portion 220,238 for rotatably receiving rear duct 167. Pivoting duct cover 235 has a split tubular portion 237 wherein semi-circular recess 238 is formed thereon.
Rear duct 167 is fluidly connected to both a right suction duct 165 and a left suction duct 166 on foot 100. Right suction duct 165 is fluidly connected to right agitator chamber 121 while left suction duct 166 is fluidly connected to left agitator chamber 122. The flow from right suction duct 165 and left suction converge together a rear duct 167 being directed out of rear duct 167 through a single exit opening or duct 154 by a flow diverter 171 located inside duct 167 (
The suction from suction inlet opening 214a of motor-fan assmebly 214 is directed through passages in recess 212 to an intake opening 224 formed in the bottom of housing 200. Intake opening 224 is fluidly connected to the bottom of dirt collecting system 300 via a clean air outlet opening 306 when dirt collecting system 300 is inserted into housing 200. Dirt collecting system 300 is also fluidly connected to agitator chambers 121,122 by a suction duct 216 and accessory hose 600 as previously described and described further hereinbelow. The suction air stream draws the loosened dirt and/or particles from the floor surface carrying dirt and/or other particles from agitator chambers 121,122 through accessory hose 600 and dirt duct 216 to dirt separation system 300 for particle separation and collection. After exiting dirt separation system 300, the now clean air is drawn into suction inlet 214a of motor-fan assembly 214 and exhausted. The air exhausted from motor-fan assembly is directed through a plurality of ports 225 formed in a motor cover 222 to a final filter 226. The final filter 226 is enclosed by a filter cover 227 which has a series of slits 227a formed therein to allow the cleaned air to exit to the atmosphere. The final filter 226 may be a “HEPA” rated filter or other filtration media. Referring specifically to
The preferred embodiment of the present dirt collecting system is shown in
Still referring to
The apertured wall 312 functions as a coarse particle separator or pre-filter and could include any number of holes having various shapes (circular, square, elliptical, etc.), sizes and angles. To maximize airflow through the holes while still preventing large debris from passing therethrough, it is desirable to form the holes as large as 0.0036 square inches and as small as a 600 mesh screen. In the present embodiment, the holes 312 are circular with a hole diameter of approximately 0.030 inches. Further, the apertured wall should be formed with enough total opening area to maintain airflow through the dirt cup. It is desirable to form apertured wall 312 with a total opening area of between approximately 2.5 square inches to approximately 4 square inches.
In the present embodiment, there are approximately 196 holes/inch2 with the holes 320 form a total opening area of approximately 3.2 square inches. In the present embodiment, the apertured wall 312 is a one-piece member integrally molded of a plastic material, such as a polypropylene and may include an anti-static additive to prevent dirt from electrostatically adhering thereto. However, it is understood that the apertured wall may be formed of a number of different materials such as metal or synthetic mesh or screens, cloth, foam, a high-density polyethylene material, apertured molded plastic or metal, or any other woven, non-woven, natural or synthetic coarse filtration materials without affecting the concept of the invention. Primary filter member is rotatably mounted to partition wall 310 and filter support member so that primary filter 381 may be rotated against flexible wiper member 321 by knob 384 embedded in lid 382 to knock accumulated dust and particles from primary filter 381. A nearly identical dirt collecting system is disclosed in Hoover Case 2521, U.S. Ser. No. 09/123,456.
An alternate embodiment of a dirt collecting system, hereinafter designated as dirt collecting system 450, may be substituted as shown in
Note that both the preferred embodiment of a dirt collecting system 300 and the alternate embodiment dirt collecting system 400 are shown being installed in recess 201 in a left sidewardly disposed manner through a leftward facing opening, both the preferred embodiment of a dirt collecting system 300 and the alternate embodiment dirt collecting system 400 could be installed in recess 201 in a right sidewardly disposed manner through a rightward facing opening.
Referring now to
The other rotary agitator, hereinafter rear agitator 52, is disposed adjacent the rear edges of the suction nozzle. The rear right agitator half-section 56 is located inside right agitator chamber 121 while rear left agitator half-section 55 is located in left agitator chamber 122. The pair of rotary agitators 51,52 rotate about horizontal axes Ax, Bx (
The agitator drive assembly shown in
Each agitator half section 53,54,55,56 consists of a helical ribbon that extends 180° from the inward end to an outward end. The outward ends of each agitator half section 53,54,55,56 is supported by a stub shaft 62,62,62,62 press fitted into a recess (not shown) on the outward end. Stub shafts 62,62,62,62 are rotatably supported by a spherical bearing 63,63,63,63 located in end caps 58,59 attached to the inner wall on the outward side of each agitator chambers 121,122. A plurality of brushes 50 consisting of an approximately equal plurality of bristles extend radially outward from the ribbon portion of each agitator half-section 53,54,55,56.
The front and rear drive shafts 57h, 5g are geared to drive the front and rear agitator half-sections 53,54 and 55,56 in a counter-rotating direction. As viewed from the left side of the cleaner, the front agitator half sections 53,54 are driven clockwise and the rear agitator half-sections 55,56 are driven counter-clockwise. The front drive shaft 57h is driven by a front gear 57e which is rotatably driven by a rear gear 57d. The rear gear 57d also drives the rear drive shaft 57g. The rear gear 57d is rotatably driven by an idler gear 57c. The idler gear 57c transmits the rotary power of a pinion gear 60a driven by the drive shaft 60b of an independent electric motor 60. The idler gear 57c also serves to convert the higher RPM, lower torque of the independent drive motor 60 to a lower RPM, higher torque required by the front and rear agitator assemblies 51,52.
The front right agitator 54 consists of a right handed helical ribbon that turns 180° from the inward end to the outward end. The front left agitator 53 consists of a left handed helical ribbon that turns 180° from the inward end to the outward end. The brush members 50 on the inward ends of front right agitator 54 front left agitator 53 are aligned with one another so that a “chevron” pattern is formed by the brush members 50 extending from the helical ribbon portions of the agitator half sections 54,53. Brush members 50 are arranged on front right agitator 54 in a right-handed helical pattern and in a left-handed helical pattern on front left agitator 53 so that particles are swept outward from the protruding portion 140d of nozzle liner 140 (
The cross section of each of the agitator half-sections 53,54,55,56 is shown in
Another aspect of the invention is shown in
Agitator housing assembly 150 is formed as a single piece wherein the upper portion 151 of the right suction conduit 165 and the upper portion 152 of the left suction conduit 166 are integrally formed extending rearwardly from agitator chambers 121, 122 and merging back together into the upper portion 153 of a rear suction conduit 167. The upper portion of rectangular suction duct 154 is also formed in rear suction conduit 167 facing rearwardly therefrom. Agitator housing assembly 150 is mounted on the upper side of main body 180 being attached thereto by bosses 175 (
The suction nozzle main body 180 includes rear wheels 127, 127 and a forward but intermediately disposed pivoted, height adjustable wheel carriage 117 having front wheels 128, 128. The suction nozzle 10 also includes sidewardly disposed litter picks 118, 118. A furniture guard 119 extends around the suction nozzle 100 front and sides interrupted only by litter picks 118, 118. A foot release pedal 107 is disposed at the nozzle's rearward edge.
Still referring specifically to
A semi-cylindrical shaped nozzle liner or semi-cylindrical shaped wall 140 also partially forms the top wall of agitator chambers 121, 122 (
Referring still to
Referring specifically now to
Referring now specifically to
This application is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. Ser. No. 10/044,774 filed on Jan. 11, 2002, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,772,475 which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/266,713 filed Feb. 6, 2001.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20020184731 A1 | Dec 2002 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10044774 | Jan 2002 | US |
Child | 10142316 | US |