1. Field
Aspects of the present disclosure relate generally to wireless communication systems, and more particularly, disabling a wireless channel reconfiguration request when the current transmit power is greater than or equal to a power threshold.
2. Background
Wireless communication networks are widely deployed to provide various communication services such as telephony, video, data, messaging, broadcasts, and so on. Such networks, which are usually multiple access networks, support communications for multiple users by sharing the available network resources. One example of such a network is the universal terrestrial radio access network (UTRAN). The UTRAN is the radio access network (RAN) defined as a part of the universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS), a third generation (3G) mobile phone technology supported by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). The UMTS, which is the successor to global system for mobile communications (GSM) technologies, currently supports various air interface standards, such as wideband-code division multiple access (W-CDMA), time division-code division multiple access (TD-CDMA), and time division-synchronous code division multiple access (TD-SCDMA). For example, China is pursuing TD-SCDMA as the underlying air interface in the UTRAN architecture with its existing GSM infrastructure as the core network. The UMTS also supports enhanced 3G data communications protocols, such as high speed packet access (HSPA), which provides higher data transfer speeds and capacity to associated UMTS networks. HSPA is a collection of two mobile telephony protocols, high speed downlink packet access (HSDPA) and high speed uplink packet access (HSUPA), that extends and improves the performance of existing wideband protocols.
As the demand for mobile broadband access continues to increase, research and development continue to advance the UMTS technologies not only to meet the growing demand for mobile broadband access, but to advance and enhance the user experience with mobile communications.
In one aspect of the present disclosure, a method of wireless communication is disclosed. The method includes determining a current transmit power. The method also includes disabling a request for an increased data rate when the current transmit power is greater than or equal to a power threshold.
Another aspect of the present disclosure is directed to an apparatus including means for determining a current transmit power. The apparatus also includes means for disabling a request for an increased data rate when the current transmit power is greater than or equal to a power threshold.
In another aspect of the present disclosure, a computer program product for wireless communications in a wireless network is disclosed. The computer program product has a non-transitory computer-readable medium with non-transitory program code recorded thereon. The program code is executed by a processor and includes program code to determine a current transmit power. The program code also includes program code to disable a request for an increased data rate when the current transmit power is greater than or equal to a power threshold.
Another aspect of the present disclosure is directed to an apparatus for wireless communications in a wireless network having a memory and one or more processors coupled to the memory. The processor(s) is configured to determine a current transmit power. The processor(s) is also configured to disable a request for an increased data rate when the current transmit power is greater than or equal to a power threshold.
Additional features and advantages of the disclosure will be described below. It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that this disclosure may be readily utilized as a basis for modifying or designing other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present disclosure. It should also be realized by those skilled in the art that such equivalent constructions do not depart from the teachings of the disclosure as set forth in the appended claims. The novel features, which are believed to be characteristic of the disclosure, both as to its organization and method of operation, together with further objects and advantages, will be better understood from the following description when considered in connection with the accompanying figures. It is to be expressly understood, however, that each of the figures is provided for the purpose of illustration and description only and is not intended as a definition of the limits of the present disclosure.
The features, nature, and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent from the detailed description set forth below when taken in conjunction with the drawings in which like reference characters identify correspondingly throughout.
The detailed description set forth below, in connection with the appended drawings, is intended as a description of various configurations and is not intended to represent the only configurations in which the concepts described herein may be practiced. The detailed description includes specific details for the purpose of providing a thorough understanding of the various concepts. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that these concepts may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known structures and components are shown in block diagram form in order to avoid obscuring such concepts.
Turning now to
The geographic region covered by the RNS 107 may be divided into a number of cells, with a radio transceiver apparatus serving each cell. A radio transceiver apparatus is commonly referred to as a nodeB in UMTS applications, but may also be referred to by those skilled in the art as a base station (BS), a base transceiver station (BTS), a radio base station, a radio transceiver, a transceiver function, a basic service set (BSS), an extended service set (ESS), an access point (AP), or some other suitable terminology. For clarity, two nodeBs 108 are shown; however, the RNS 107 may include any number of wireless nodeBs. The nodeBs 108 provide wireless access points to a core network 104 for any number of mobile apparatuses. Examples of a mobile apparatus include a cellular phone, a smart phone, a session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, a laptop, a notebook, a netbook, a smartbook, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a satellite radio, a global positioning system (GPS) device, a multimedia device, a video device, a digital audio player (e.g., MP3 player), a camera, a game console, or any other similar functioning device. The mobile apparatus is commonly referred to as user equipment (UE) in UMTS applications, but may also be referred to by those skilled in the art as a mobile station (MS), a subscriber station, a mobile unit, a subscriber unit, a wireless unit, a remote unit, a mobile device, a wireless device, a wireless communications device, a remote device, a mobile subscriber station, an access terminal (AT), a mobile terminal, a wireless terminal, a remote terminal, a handset, a terminal, a user agent, a mobile client, a client, or some other suitable terminology. For illustrative purposes, three UEs 110 are shown in communication with the nodeBs 108. The downlink (DL), also called the forward link, refers to the communication link from a nodeB to a UE, and the uplink (UL), also called the reverse link, refers to the communication link from a UE to a nodeB.
The core network 104, as shown, includes a GSM core network. However, as those skilled in the art will recognize, the various concepts presented throughout this disclosure may be implemented in a RAN, or other suitable access network, to provide UEs with access to types of core networks other than GSM networks.
In this example, the core network 104 supports circuit-switched services with a mobile switching center (MSC) 112 and a gateway MSC (GMSC) 114. One or more RNCs, such as the RNC 106, may be connected to the MSC 112. The MSC 112 is an apparatus that controls call setup, call routing, and UE mobility functions. The MSC 112 also includes a visitor location register (VLR) (not shown) that contains subscriber-related information for the duration that a UE is in the coverage area of the MSC 112. The GMSC 114 provides a gateway through the MSC 112 for the UE to access a circuit-switched network 116. The GMSC 114 includes a home location register (HLR) (not shown) containing subscriber data, such as the data reflecting the details of the services to which a particular user has subscribed. The HLR is also associated with an authentication center (AuC) that contains subscriber-specific authentication data. When a call is received for a particular UE, the GMSC 114 queries the HLR to determine the UE's location and forwards the call to the particular MSC serving that location.
The core network 104 also supports packet-data services with a serving GPRS support node (SGSN) 118 and a gateway GPRS support node (GGSN) 120. GPRS, which stands for general packet radio service, is designed to provide packet-data services at speeds higher than those available with standard GSM circuit-switched data services. The GGSN 120 provides a connection for the RAN 102 to a packet-based network 122. The packet-based network 122 may be the Internet, a private data network, or some other suitable packet-based network. The primary function of the GGSN 120 is to provide the UEs 110 with packet-based network connectivity. Data packets are transferred between the GGSN 120 and the UEs 110 through the SGSN 118, which performs primarily the same functions in the packet-based domain as the MSC 112 performs in the circuit-switched domain.
The UMTS air interface is a spread spectrum direct-sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) system. The spread spectrum DS-CDMA spreads user data over a much wider bandwidth through multiplication by a sequence of pseudorandom bits called chips. The TD-SCDMA standard is based on such direct sequence spread spectrum technology and additionally calls for a time division duplexing (TDD), rather than a frequency division duplexing (FDD) as used in many FDD mode UMTS/W-CDMA systems. TDD uses the same carrier frequency for both the uplink (UL) and downlink (DL) between a nodeB 108 and a UE 110, but divides uplink and downlink transmissions into different time slots in the carrier.
At the UE 350, a receiver 354 receives the downlink transmission through an antenna 352 and processes the transmission to recover the information modulated onto the carrier. The information recovered by the receiver 354 is provided to a receive frame processor 360, which parses each frame, and provides the midamble 214 (
In the uplink, data from a data source 378 and control signals from the controller/processor 390 are provided to a transmit processor 380. The data source 378 may represent applications running in the UE 350 and various user interfaces (e.g., keyboard). Similar to the functionality described in connection with the downlink transmission by the nodeB 310, the transmit processor 380 provides various signal processing functions including CRC codes, coding and interleaving to facilitate FEC, mapping to signal constellations, spreading with OVSFs, and scrambling to produce a series of symbols. Channel estimates, derived by the channel processor 394 from a reference signal transmitted by the nodeB 310 or from feedback contained in the midamble transmitted by the nodeB 310, may be used to select the appropriate coding, modulation, spreading, and/or scrambling schemes. The symbols produced by the transmit processor 380 will be provided to a transmit frame processor 382 to create a frame structure. The transmit frame processor 382 creates this frame structure by multiplexing the symbols with a midamble 214 (
The uplink transmission is processed at the nodeB 310 in a manner similar to that described in connection with the receiver function at the UE 350. A receiver 335 receives the uplink transmission through the antenna 334 and processes the transmission to recover the information modulated onto the carrier. The information recovered by the receiver 335 is provided to a receive frame processor 336, which parses each frame, and provides the midamble 214 (
The controller/processors 340 and 390 may be used to direct the operation at the nodeB 310 and the UE 350, respectively. For example, the controller/processors 340 and 390 may provide various functions including timing, peripheral interfaces, voltage regulation, power management, and other control functions. The computer-readable media of memory 392 may store data and software for the UE 350. For example, the memory 392 of the UE 350 may store a disabling module 391 which, when executed by the controller/processor 390, configures the UE 350 for disabling a channel reconfiguration request for an increased data rate.
In a conventional network, such as a TD-SCDMA network, periodic reporting and/or event triggered reporting may be specified. For both types of reporting, a measurement report is sent by the UE based on a specific condition. For example, the periodic reporting may occur at particular time intervals, such as once every frame. Additionally, the event triggered reporting may occur when a predefined triggering condition is satisfied.
In one example, event measurement reporting, such as event 4A measurement reporting, is triggered when a traffic volume, such as the transport channel traffic volume (TCTV), is greater than a threshold. In this example, the UE sends a measurement report to obtain an increased transmission rate to satisfy the increased traffic volume. That is, the event 4A measurement report may trigger a channel reconfiguration to support transmissions at an increased data rate.
Still, in some cases, the UE transmit power may not be able to support the increased data rate. That is, the increased data rate may not be supported when the UE transmit power reaches a power limit, such as the maximum transmit power limit (MTPL). Thus, in some cases, the transmission of a measurement report may cause a potential radio link failure after the channel reconfiguration. The potential radio link failures may increase a call drop rate.
Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to disabling a request for an increased data rate, such as a transmission of an event 4A measurement report, based on various criteria. For example, when the UE transmit (Tx) power is within a threshold of a power limit, such as the maximum transmit power limit (MTPL), the request for the increased data rate is disabled for a period time. In one configuration, the request for the increased data rate is disabled until the transmit power is less than a power threshold. Additionally, or alternatively, a request for the increased data rate is disabled or enabled based on whether transmit power is less than or greater than the power threshold for a specific period of time (e.g., a predetermined period of time). In one configuration, the power threshold is a specific power level that is less than a power limit, such as the maximum transmit power limit. For example, the power threshold may be calculated as (MTPL-X) dBm, where X is a predetermined value that is static or dynamically determined
The flow diagram 400 may be performed once at every frame. For illustrative purposes, the description of
As shown in
As previously discussed, the transmission of the measurement report may be disabled or enabled based on whether the current transmission power is greater than or less than a threshold for a period of time. In one configuration, the counter is used to determine the period of time for which the transmit power has been greater than or less than the power threshold. In this configuration, the period of time is a specific number of frames. Still, the period of time is not limited to a number of frames and may be determined from other time measurements.
Alternatively, if the current transmit power is greater than the power threshold, the UE increments the counter at block 406. Additionally, at block 408, the UE determines whether the counter is less than a first time threshold. In this example, the first time threshold is a time period, such as a number of frames. Accordingly, if the transmit power has been greater than the power threshold for a time period that is greater than or equal to a specific time period (e.g., first time threshold), then the transmission of the measurement report is disabled. Alternatively, if the transmit power has been less than the power threshold for a time period that is less than a specific time period, then the transmission of the measurement report may remain enabled.
Thus, as shown in
In this configuration, the transmission is disabled for the current frame. That is, the decision to enable or disable the transmission of the measurement report occurs once a frame. Moreover, the power level may remain at the same level for a frame. Thus, even if the decision to enable or disable the transmission of the measurement report occurred more than once a frame, the decision would remain the same throughout the frame because the power level remains the same during the frame.
Furthermore, as shown in
In this example, the second time threshold is a time period, such as a number of frames. Accordingly, if the transmit power has been less than the power threshold for a time period that is shorter than a specific time period (e.g., second time threshold), then the transmission of the measurement report remains disabled. Alternatively, if the transmit power has been less than the power threshold for a time period that is longer than or equal to the specific time period, then the transmission of the measurement report may be enabled.
Thus, as shown in
In one configuration, the disabling or enabling of the measurement report transmission begins at the physical layer (i.e., layer 1). That is, a physical layer may determine whether the transmit power is less than or greater than a power threshold. Furthermore, the physical layer may inform another layer, such as the radio resource control (RRC) layer, to disable or to enable the transmission of the measurement report.
The apparatus includes a processing system 614 coupled to a transceiver 630. The transceiver 630 is coupled to one or more antennas 620. The transceiver 630 enables communicating with various other apparatus over a transmission medium. The processing system 614 includes a processor 622 coupled to a non-transitory computer-readable medium 626. The processor 622 is responsible for general processing, including the execution of software stored on the computer-readable medium 626. The software, when executed by the processor 622, causes the processing system 614 to perform the various functions described for any particular apparatus. The computer-readable medium 626 may also be used for storing data that is manipulated by the processor 622 when executing software.
The processing system 614 includes a determining module 602 for determining a current transmit power. Additionally, the determining module 602 may be configured to determine whether a current transmit power is greater than or less than a power threshold. The processing system 614 includes a disabling module 604 for disabling a request for an increased data rate when a current transmit power is less than or equal to the power threshold. The modules may be software modules running in the processor 622, resident/stored in the computer-readable medium 626, one or more hardware modules coupled to the processor 622, or some combination thereof. The processing system 614 may be a component of the UE 350 and may include the memory 392, and/or the controller/processor 390.
In one configuration, an apparatus, such as a UE, is configured for wireless communication including means for determining In one aspect, the determining means may be the transmit frame processor 382, the transmit processor 380, the controller/processor 390, the memory 392, the determining module 602 and/or the processing system 614 configured to perform the determining means. The UE is also configured to include means for disabling. In one aspect, the disabling means may be the channel processor 394, the transmit frame processor 382, the transmit processor 380, the controller/processor 390, the memory 392, the disabling module 391, and/or the processing system 614 configured to perform the disabling means. In one configuration, the means functions correspond to the aforementioned structures. In another aspect, the aforementioned means may be a module or any apparatus configured to perform the functions recited by the aforementioned means.
In another aspect, an apparatus, configured for wireless communication may also include means for enabling a request for increased data rate. In one aspect, the enabling means may be the controller/processor 390, the memory 392, and/or the processing system 614 configured to perform the enabling means. The apparatus may also be configured to include means for periodically determining whether the current transmit power is greater than or equal to a power threshold. In one aspect, the periodically determining means may be the controller/processor 390, the memory 392, and/or the processing system 614 configured to perform the periodically determining means.
Several aspects of a telecommunications system has been presented with reference to TD-SCDMA systems. As those skilled in the art will readily appreciate, various aspects described throughout this disclosure may be extended to other telecommunication systems, network architectures and communication standards. By way of example, various aspects may be extended to other UMTS systems such as W-CDMA, high speed downlink packet access (HSDPA), high speed uplink packet access (HSUPA), high speed packet access plus (HSPA+) and TD-CDMA. Various aspects may also be extended to systems employing long term evolution (LTE) (in FDD, TDD, or both modes), LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) (in FDD, TDD, or both modes), CDMA2000, evolution-data optimized (EV-DO), ultra mobile broadband (UMB), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802.20, Ultra-Wideband (UWB), Bluetooth, and/or other suitable systems. The actual telecommunication standard, network architecture, and/or communication standard employed will depend on the specific application and the overall design constraints imposed on the system.
Several processors have been described in connection with various apparatuses and methods. These processors may be implemented using electronic hardware, computer software, or any combination thereof Whether such processors are implemented as hardware or software will depend upon the particular application and overall design constraints imposed on the system. By way of example, a processor, any portion of a processor, or any combination of processors presented in this disclosure may be implemented with a microprocessor, microcontroller, digital signal processor (DSP), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), a programmable logic device (PLD), a state machine, gated logic, discrete hardware circuits, and other suitable processing components configured to perform the various functions described throughout this disclosure. The functionality of a processor, any portion of a processor, or any combination of processors presented in this disclosure may be implemented with software being executed by a microprocessor, microcontroller, DSP, or other suitable platform.
Software shall be construed broadly to mean instructions, instruction sets, code, code segments, program code, programs, subprograms, software modules, applications, software applications, software packages, routines, subroutines, objects, executables, threads of execution, procedures, functions, etc., whether referred to as software, firmware, middleware, microcode, hardware description language, or otherwise. The software may reside on a non-transitory computer-readable medium. A computer-readable medium may include, by way of example, memory such as a magnetic storage device (e.g., hard disk, floppy disk, magnetic strip), an optical disk (e.g., compact disc (CD), digital versatile disc (DVD)), a smart card, a flash memory device (e.g., card, stick, key drive), random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), erasable PROM (EPROM), electrically erasable PROM (EEPROM), a register, or a removable disk. Although memory is shown separate from the processors in the various aspects presented throughout this disclosure, the memory may be internal to the processors (e.g., cache or register).
Computer-readable media may be embodied in a computer-program product. By way of example, a computer-program product may include a computer-readable medium in packaging materials. Those skilled in the art will recognize how best to implement the described functionality presented throughout this disclosure depending on the particular application and the overall design constraints imposed on the overall system.
It is to be understood that the specific order or hierarchy of steps in the methods disclosed is an illustration of exemplary processes. Based upon design preferences, it is understood that the specific order or hierarchy of steps in the methods may be rearranged. The accompanying method claims present elements of the various steps in a sample order, and are not meant to be limited to the specific order or hierarchy presented unless specifically recited therein.
It is also to be understood that the term “signal quality” is non-limiting. Signal quality is intended to cover any type of signal metric such as received signal code power (RSCP), reference signal received power (RSRP), reference signal received quality (RSRQ), received signal strength indicator (RSSI), signal to noise ratio (SNR), signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR), etc.
The previous description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the various aspects described herein. Various modifications to these aspects will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other aspects. Thus, the claims are not intended to be limited to the aspects shown herein, but is to be accorded the full scope consistent with the language of the claims, wherein reference to an element in the singular is not intended to mean “one and only one” unless specifically so stated, but rather “one or more.” Unless specifically stated otherwise, the term “some” refers to one or more. A phrase referring to “at least one of” a list of items refers to any combination of those items, including single members. As an example, “at least one of: a, b, or c” is intended to cover: a; b; c; a and b; a and c; b and c; and a, b and c. All structural and functional equivalents to the elements of the various aspects described throughout this disclosure that are known or later come to be known to those of ordinary skill in the art are expressly incorporated herein by reference and are intended to be encompassed by the claims. Moreover, nothing disclosed herein is intended to be dedicated to the public regardless of whether such disclosure is explicitly recited in the claims. No claim element is to be construed under the provisions of 35 U.S.C. §112, sixth paragraph, unless the element is expressly recited using the phrase “means for” or, in the case of a method claim, the element is recited using the phrase “step for.”
This application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/061,632, entitled “DISABLING CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION REQUESTS,” filed on Oct. 8, 2014, the disclosure of which is expressly incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62061632 | Oct 2014 | US |