Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6230884
-
Patent Number
6,230,884
-
Date Filed
Thursday, September 9, 199924 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, May 15, 200123 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
- Sewell; Paul T.
- Luong; Shian
Agents
- Greer, Burns & Crain, Ltd.
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 206 222
- 206 219
- 222 135
- 222 136
- 222 82
- 222 129
- 222 1291
- 215 DIG 8
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A cap for a container where a drink, made of two components, can be stored or carried with the components stored separately. The components are mixed prior to the consumption of the drink. The cap includes a collar secured to the container and a top which is in two parts. The top is moveable between an open and a closed position. When the top is initially in the open position, a basket between the top and the liquid initially holds the material, which can be a powder or tablet. The top is initially closed to release the seal between the liquid and the material, the drink is shaken, and the top reopened for a passageway from the liquid to the exterior of the cap. A cover is releasably secured over the cap.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates to a cap for a container, in which the cap includes means for releasing material contained within the cap into the container.
BACKGROUND ART
Different styles of caps or lids for containers (for liquids) are prolific. They are known in a variety of forms, which can include, for example: a tamper-evident ring; the ability to be re-sealable; a screw-thread; or a combination of these. Such caps also include those that can be drunk through and resealed (“sipper tops”), either with or without a screw thread, so that the container is re-usable.
Drinks and drink containers where two components making the drink are best mixed immediately before drinking are available separately. However for some types of drink, where the concentrate is in tablet or powder form, the availability of drinks with all elements for the drink in the one container are rare and hard to find commercially.
An object of the present invention is the provision of a cap which, when combined with an appropriate container, permits two elements of a drink to be separately contained within the one container and mixed immediately before the user desires the drink. A further object of the invention is the provision of such a cap and container so as to offer an economic alternative to presently available containers.
For the purposes of this specification, the term “cap” is used to describe any lid or cap or closure for a container or bottle with a top opening. Also, the term “container” is used to cover any vessel with a top opening which is capable of carrying or retaining a liquid, regardless of the material of which it is made.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a cap for a container with a top opening and capable of containing a drinkable liquid, said cap including:
a collar with means for securing the cap to the container about the top opening, said collar being formed with a cylindrical collar passage therethrough;
a neck portion including a top portion, a bottom portion, and a centrally located seal-breaking means, wherein the neck portion has at least one neck a passage therethrough, and said top portion is moveable relative to the collar, said top portion being moveable between an open position in which position the top portion is spatially separated from the collar and a closed position in which position the top portion is sealed against said bottom portion, and in which closed position said neck portion provides a seal for retaining liquid within the container; and
a basket capable of containing therein a material which is capable of dissolution in the liquid in the container;
releasable means for maintaining the top portion in the open position; and
a cover which is releasably securable to the collar about the cap; wherein
when initially said top portion is in said open position the liquid is sealed within said container by the basket, and
when said top portion is initially moved to the closed position said seal provided by the basket is broken by the interaction of said seal-breaking means and the basket; and wherein
thereafter, when the top portion is moved to the open position, a passage for fluid from the container is provided, through the collar passage and the neck passage and when the top portion is in the closed position, a seal for retaining liquid within the container is thereby provided.
Preferably said cap is capable of reuse with a new basket, so that the cap and container can be used for more than one drink in which the liquid and the powder are kept separate until required as a finished drink.
Preferably, the neck portion includes a seal-breaking means that is in the form of a prong or pointed end, which is integrally formed with the top portion. The top portion forms part of a sipper top (being re-usable, re-sealable) of known type, and the basket is formed from a piece of foil. Said foil includes a foil wrapped tablet. The seal-breaking means pierces the foil, thus releasing the tablet for dissolution within the liquid in the container.
Preferably, the cover and the collar have therebetween a tamper-evident ring or other known means of determining evidence of tampering. The cover is either an interference fit with the collar or is screw-threaded onto the collar, to permit the cover to be repeatedly put on and taken off the cap.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
By way of example only, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1
is a side section view of a preferred embodiment of the cap and container, with the cap in the initial position, in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2
is a perspective section view of the embodiment as shown in
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 3
is a side section view of the cap and container of the preferred embodiment between the initial open position and a closed position; and
FIG. 4
is a second side section view of the preferred embodiment between the initial open position and the closed position.
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Referring to the drawings, a container with a cap
103
is shown. The cap
103
includes a screw-thread that is compatible with the screw-thread on the outside of the top of the container
2
. Alternatively, the cap
103
may be a snap fit to the top of the container
2
, in known manner. The fit can be either a releasable snap fit or not, as is desired.
The cap
103
can be fitted onto a container
2
with either a screw thread or a snap fit and be can re-usable, or not, as is desired.
The cap
103
includes a cover
4
, a neck portion
105
and a collar
106
. The collar
106
may extend to include the screw-thread or snap fit as described above and may also be formed integrally therewith, if so desired. The neck portion
105
includes a lower, circular-shaped edge
110
which is slidably engaged with the periphery of the upper portion of the collar
106
.
At the top end of the collar
106
is formed an arcuate projection
108
. The projection
108
is peripheral to the collar
106
. The projection
108
aids in keeping the neck portion
105
in the open position by retaining the lower shaped edge
110
thereabove, until external force in the direction of arrow C (
FIG. 3
) forces the neck portion
105
past the projection
108
. Immediately above the projection
108
is a hook
111
formed integrally with the collar
106
, which is peripheral to the top of the collar
106
. The hook
111
interacts with the shaped edge
110
to prevent the top coming off the collar unintentionally when the neck portion
105
is being moved between the open and the closed positions (described below).
The neck portion
105
includes a top
112
with at least one hole
109
therethrough. The number of holes
109
may be increased up to four, as is desired. A downwardly facing prong
120
is secured to the underside of the top
112
, or formed integrally therewith, as is desired. The prong
120
has a shaped tip
121
which may be sharpened for piercing foil, if so desired. As shown in
FIG. 6
the prong
120
may have a cross-section in the shape of a cross. Alternatively, if so desired, the prong
120
may have another cross-section, for example circular.
The internal sides
107
of the collar
106
may be circular in cross-section, as in the first preferred embodiment. Alternatively, if so desired, the shape may include complementary internal sides
107
′ to the configuration of the prong
120
to assist in retaining the prong
120
in the one central position relative to the sides of the cap
103
. The sides (
107
or
107
′) and the prong
120
form a shaped collar passage through the collar
106
.
The top of the collar
106
includes at least one shaped projection
113
. The projections
113
are of a number and shaped in a manner complementary to the holes
109
in the neck portion
105
. Thus when the neck portion
105
is in the closed position the projections
113
enter the holes
109
and form a liquid seal between the exterior of the container
2
and the exterior of the container
2
.
An liquid seal between the interior of the container
2
and the cap
103
is formed by a basket
117
. The basket
117
comprises a patch of foil which has a diameter such that the foil extends between the top of the container
2
and the collar
106
, forming a seal therebetween. The basket
117
encases the tablet
138
between two layers of foil, which is sealed into the foil casing by known means.
When the neck portion
105
is in the initial open position, the lowest part of the tip
121
is positioned above the top of the basket
117
(FIG.
1
).
The above described embodiment works as follows: the cover
4
is removed and the neck portion
105
pushed downward (arrow C, FIG.
3
). This forces the tip
121
against the foil of the basket
117
. The lower portion of this foil basket
117
′ (
FIGS. 3 and 4
) gives way, allowing the tablet
138
to fall into the container
2
. At the same time, this downward movement forces the shaped edge
110
over the projection
108
. The motion of the neck portion
105
is stopped when the projections
113
sit in the holes
109
, forming a liquid seal between the interior and the exterior of the cap
103
. The container
2
can be shaken or agitated so that the solid in the tablet
138
dissolves in the liquid in the container
2
.
When the drink is to be drunk, the neck portion
105
is lifted upward (to the position shown in FIG.
2
). With the basket
117
seal broken there is a liquid passage from the container
2
, through the basket
117
, the collar
106
and the neck portion
105
to the exterior. If the container
2
is to be resealed, the neck portion
105
is pushed downward again, so that the projections
113
sit in the holes
109
, forming the liquid seal again. Thus the container
2
can be safely carried after partial consumption of the liquid within the container
2
.
The container
2
and cap
103
can be re-used, if so desired. The cap
103
can be removed from the container
2
and a fresh basket
117
with tablet
138
passed on the top of the container
2
. The cap
103
can be replaced on the container
2
and the cover
4
replaced over the cap
103
. Thus the container
2
and cap
103
can be carried and reused, if so desired.
The above cap
103
and container
2
have been described with reference to a cap
103
that may be re-used. However it will be appreciated that the container
2
and cap
103
can be manufactured and sold in a ready to use format, permitting a once-only use for one drink. Also, the cap
103
and container
2
have been described with reference to the use of a snap fit on the cap
103
. If so desired, the cap
103
and container
2
may be screw-threaded, so that both may be recycled.
As can be seen, the material to be added to the drink need not be in tablet form, but may be a powder either loose or slightly compressed. Also, the resultant drink may be one that is a suspension, not a solution, as is desired. The tablet may include an effervescing agent, as is desired.
The above described container
2
and cap
103
have been described with reference to a collar
106
, neck
105
(etc) that are all circular in cross-section. However it will be appreciated that the invention need not be limited to such a cross-sectional shape, and that the two cross-sections need not be the same, without departing from the scope of the invention.
The cap
103
with cover
104
can be formed of any plastics material. The component parts may be machined and milled, cast, or injection moulded, as is desired.
Claims
- 1. A cap for a container with a top opening and capable of containing a drinkable liquid, said cap including:a collar with means for securing the cap to the container about the top opening, said collar being formed with a cylindrical collar passage therethrough; a neck portion including a top portion, a bottom portion, and a centrally located seal-breaking means, said neck portion having at least one neck passage therethrough, and said top portion is moveable relative to said collar, said top portion being moveable between an open position in which said top portion is spatially separated from said collar, and a closed position in which said top portion is sealed against said collar, and while in said closed position, said neck portion provides a seal for retaining liquid within the container; and a basket capable of containing therein a material which is capable of dissolution in the liquid in the container; releasable means for maintaining said top portion in said open position; a cover which is releasably securable to said collar about said cap; wherein said top portion being configured so that when in said open position, the liquid is sealed within said container by said basket, and when said top portion is initially moved to said closed position, said seal provided by said basket is broken by the interaction of said seal-breaking means and said basket, and said neck passage is blocked by engagement between portions of said collar and said neck; and thereafter, when said top portion is moved to said open position, a passageway for fluid from the container is provided through said collar passage and said neck passage, and when the top portion is in the closed position, a seal for retaining liquid within the container is thereby provided.
- 2. A cap for a container as claimed in claim 1 wherein said cap is capable of re-use, the collar having releasably securable means for securing the cap to the container.
- 3. A cap for a container as claimed in claim 1 wherein the top portion of the neck includes a section that narrows to a narrow opening with a diameter less than the diameter of the top of the container, and the sealing means includes two flat surfaces, one of the top of the collar and one on the underside of a flange on the neck portion and wherein the fit between the neck portion an the collar is a push fit.
- 4. A cap for a container as claimed in claim 1 wherein the neck portion includes a seal-breaking means that is in the form of a prong or pointed end, which is integrally formed with the top portion.
- 5. A cap for a container as claimed in claim 1 wherein the cap is capable of re-use with a new basket.
- 6. A cap for a container as claimed in claim 1 wherein the basket is formed from a piece of foil and the material is in tablet form encased within the foil.
Priority Claims (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
Kind |
314396 |
Mar 1997 |
NZ |
|
PCT Information
Filing Document |
Filing Date |
Country |
Kind |
102e Date |
371c Date |
PCT/NZ98/00034 |
|
WO |
00 |
9/9/1999 |
9/9/1999 |
Publishing Document |
Publishing Date |
Country |
Kind |
WO98/40289 |
9/17/1998 |
WO |
A |
US Referenced Citations (11)
Foreign Referenced Citations (4)
Number |
Date |
Country |
4075595 |
Jun 1997 |
AU |
8-91418 |
Apr 1996 |
JP |
WO 9314990 |
Aug 1993 |
WO |
WO 9800348 |
Jan 1998 |
WO |