The disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-056241 filed on Mar. 15, 2011 including the specification, drawings and abstract is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to a discharge lamp bulb that is used in a vehicle headlight or the like.
2. Description of Related Art
Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2003-123630 (JP 2003-123630 A) discloses, as shown its FIG. 1 through FIG. 3, a discharge lamp bulb (discharge lamp device) that includes an arc tube body in which an arc tube where a pair of opposing electrodes are disposed inside a sealed glass bulb is formed inside a shroud glass in one body and an insulating plug which holds the arc tube body through a metal perpendicularly holding member. The arc tube emits light with a luminescent material that is filled inside the sealed glass bulb and electrodes, and the outgoing light from the center of the sealed glass bulb is reflected forward by a reflector that is arranged to the rear of the sealed glass bulb obliquely above the sealed glass bulb. An amount of light reflected by the reflector increases as an angle that is formed by a straight line passing through a luminescent center of a luminous tube and perpendicular to a central axis of the luminous tube and a straight line passing through the luminescent center and an innermost edge of the reflector (maximum angle of incidence of the light that goes from the luminescent center toward the reflector) increases.
In recent years, since further size and weight reductions for vehicle headlights are demanded, further size reduction for the discharge lamp bulb is also demanded. The size reduction for the discharge lamp bulb can be achieved by shortening the length of the arc tube body that is shown in FIG. 2 of JP 2003-123630 A.
However, when projecting length of the arc tube body from the insulating plug is shortened, the luminescent center of the arc tube body shown in the drawing is arranged closer to the insulating plug than that of the arc tube body that is shown in FIG. 2 of JP 2003-123630 A. As a result, in the discharge lamp device in the drawing, the incident angle from the luminescent center to the reflector decreases, and therefore the amount of light reflected by the reflector decreases as compared to that of the discharge lamp bulb that is disclosed in JP 2003-123630 A.
Furthermore, when the luminescent center of the arc tube body is arranged closer to the insulating plug, because part of the outgoing light from the arc tube body to the reflector is blocked by a tab piece of the metal perpendicularly holding member or the insulating plug in the discharge lamp bulb, the amount of light reflected by the reflector is reduced.
The invention provides a discharge lamp bulb, with which it is possible to adequately maintain a specified amount of light reflected by a reflector even if the size is reduced by shortening projecting length of an arc tube from an insulating plug.
A discharge lamp bulb according to an aspect of the invention includes an arc tube having: a luminous tube, both ends of which are sealed; a pair of electrodes that are disposed inside the luminous tube so as to be opposed to each other; an outer tube that has the luminous tube therein and both ends of which are sealed; a pair of lead wires that are connected to the pair of electrodes and respectively extend outward from ends of the outer tube in a longitudinal direction of the discharge lamp body; and a metal band that is mounted on an outer periphery of the outer tube, an arc tube support plug including: a plug body having a hollow, inner cylindrical section that is formed inside the plug body and that opens at a front end; a support portion that is mounted on a front-end edge of the inner cylindrical section and supports the arc tube by holding the metal band; and a flange for mounting a reflector, and a lead support wire extending outside the outer tube in the longitudinal direction and connecting one of the pair of lead wires with the arc tube support plug, wherein a front-end face at the front-end edge of the inner cylindrical section is substantially flush with a front-end face of the flange or is positioned on a back-end side with respect to the front-end face of the flange.
In the discharge lamp bulb of the above aspect, a front-end face at a front-end edge of the arc tube support plug that is conventionally formed to protrude stepwise forward from a reflector mounting flange is disposed at a position that is substantially flush with a front-end face of the flange, which serves as an attachment reference surface of the discharge lamp bulb, or on a back-end side with respect to the front-end face of the flange.
As a result, in the discharge lamp bulb of the above aspect, the light emitted from the luminescent center of the luminous tube to the reflector is incident on the reflector that is disposed to the rear of the luminous tube obliquely above the luminous tube, without being blocked by the front-end face at the front-end edge of the arc tube support plug. In addition, since the front-end edge of the inner cylindrical section of the arc tube support plug is disposed away from the luminescent center, if the arc tube support plug contains resin components, the arc tube support plug that reaches high temperature when the discharge lamp bulb is lit becomes less prone to generate gas.
According to the discharge lamp bulb of the above aspect, a small discharge lamp bulb in which the amount of light reflected by the reflector is adequately maintained is obtained even if the arc tube is shortened, and therefore it is possible to reduce the size and the weight of the light that uses the discharge lamp bulb of the invention. In addition, discoloration of the reflector due to gas is prevented.
Features, advantages, and technical and industrial significance of exemplary embodiments of the invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which like numerals denote like elements, and wherein:
First, a discharge lamp bulb according to a first embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to
The arc tube 2 is formed by integrating a luminous tube 9 with an outer tube 10 into one body with the luminous tube 9 being disposed in the outer tube 10. Both of the luminous tube 9 and the outer tube 10 are made of silica glass and are coaxially arranged (central axis L0). The luminous tube may be made of translucent ceramics such as polycrystalline alumina, and the outer tube may be made of hard glass. A center section of the luminous tube 9 has a spheroidal shape about the central axis L0, and a discharge light emission chamber S is formed inside the center section.
Each of the lead wires 5 and 6 is formed with metal foil 11 and 12 and a lead wire body 13 and 14 that is connected to one end of the metal foil, and the electrode 3 and 4 that is made of tungsten is connected to the other end of the metal foil. The electrodes 3 and 4 and the lead wires 5 and 6 are disposed inside the luminous tube 9, and the electrode 3 and 4 are fixed in the luminous tube 9 in a state where tips of the electrodes are disposed to be opposed to each other in the discharge light emission chamber S. The discharge light emission chamber S is filled with the luminescent material inside and pinch-sealed at the positions of arrangement of the metal foil 11 and 12.
In addition, the arc tube 2 is supported by the arc tube support plug 7. The arc tube support plug 7 has a cylindrical plug body 15 and a base end section 16 that has a smaller diameter than the plug body and the plug body and the base end section are continuously shaped in the longitudinal direction. An inner cylindrical section 17 that opens at a front end is formed inside the plug body 15. A flange 18 is formed at a front-end side outer periphery of the plug body 15. A front-end face 19 at a front-end edge portion of the inner cylindrical section 17 is formed to be substantially flush with a front-end face 20 of the flange 18, which serves as an attachment reference surface of the discharge lamp bulb.
In addition, a metal support 21 that supports the arc tube is integrally attached to the front-end face 19. The support 21 is formed by combining a ring member 23 with a base plate 22 into one body at a front face of the base plate. The base plate 22 is formed by shaping the front-end outer periphery of a cylinder into a flange shape. The ring member 23 has a plurality of pawls 24 that are formed in an inner periphery. The base plate 22 is insert-molded in the front-end face 19. On the other hand, a wound metal band 25 is fixed by welding tab pieces 26 on both ends at a lower side of the arc tube 2 on an outer periphery of the arc tube 2 in the vicinity of the back end portion. It is made possible to place the metal band 25 closer to the back end portion of the arc tube 2 as a result of forming the front-end face 19 at the front-end edge of the inner cylindrical section 17 to be substantially flush with the front-end face 20 of the flange 18. The arc tube 2 is secured to the arc tube support plug 7 by clamping the metal band 25 of the arc tube 2 with the pawls 24 of the support 21.
On the other hand, the lead support wire 8 that extends in parallel with the central axis L0 is disposed below the arc tube 2. One end of the lead support wire 8 is secured in an insertion opening 28 that opens in the front-end face 20 of the arc tube support plug 7, and the other end that bends upward is connected to the lead wire 12 that extends from the front end of the arc tube 2. A cylindrical insulating sleeve 29 is disposed on the outer periphery of the lead support wire 8 that is disposed in parallel with the arc tube 2. The tab piece 26 of the metal band 25 is disposed below the arc tube 2 so as to face the lead support wire 8, and therefore does not block the incident light from the luminous tube into the reflector that is disposed to the rear of the luminous tube obliquely above the luminous tube.
In the base end section 16 of the arc tube support plug 7, a metal terminal 31 is disposed on the outer periphery of an inner cylinder that extends backward from a back side of a bottom section 30 of the inner cylindrical section 17. The lead wire body 13 that extends from the back end portion of the arc tube 2 is connected to the metal terminal 31. A reflector 32 that reflects forward the incident light that is emitted from the luminous tube 9 obliquely upward to the rear side is mounted on the flange 18 of the arc tube support plug 7.
The difference between the discharge lamp bulb of JP 2003-123630 A (discharge lamp device; see FIG. 2 of JP 2003-123630 A) that is a background art shown in
First, the discharge lamp bulb 1′ of
The discharge lamp bulb 1 of
As a result of shortening the length LCL, the distance from the luminescent center O of the luminous tube 9 shown in
The amount of light reflected by the reflector (32, 32′) of
In the discharge lamp bulb 1′ of
The table of
When the conventional discharge lamp bulb that has a long LCL of 27.1 mm (hereinafter, merely referred to as a conventional bulb) and the discharge lamp bulb of
In order to control such a decrease in the luminous flux and the luminous intensity, in the discharge lamp bulb 1 of
The straight line L3 of
In the first embodiment, since the front-end face 19 of the arc tube support plug 7 is substantially flush with the front-end face 20, the metal band 25 is disposed further rearward than in the case shown in
When the conventional discharge lamp bulb that has a long LCL of 27.1 mm (hereinafter, merely referred to as a conventional bulb) and the discharge lamp bulb of
In some countries, it is mandatory under laws and regulations that the vehicle headlight that produce the luminous flux with specified value or more is equipped with a headlight cleaner. According to the discharge lamp bulb 1 of
With reference to
In the arc tube support plug 41, the front-end face 43 at a front-end edge portion of the inner cylindrical section 42 is formed, unlike the arc tube support plug 7, in the stepped manner on the back-end side (within the range of 0 through 0.5 mm) with respect to the front-end face 45 of the flange 44. A large opening 46 that has a larger cross-section than that of the inner cylindrical section 42 is formed radially inside the flange 44 in communication with the inner cylindrical section 42.
The metal support 21 that supports the arc tube is attached to the front-end face 43 at a front-end edge of the inner cylindrical section 42. The metal band 25 and the tab piece 26 that is disposed below the arc tube 2 are inserted into the large opening 46 and therefore attached further closer to the back end portion of the arc tube 2 as compared to the first embodiment. In this case, the back-end edge 25b of the metal band 25 is disposed to be substantially flush with a surface that includes the front-end face 43 of the inner cylindrical section 42.
In the discharge lamp bulb 40 of the second embodiment, the front-end face 43 of the inner cylindrical section 42 is positioned on the back-end side with respect to the front-end face 45 of the flange 44. As a result, the front-end face 43 of the arc tube support plug 41 is formed away from the luminescent center O as compared to the front-end face 19 of the first embodiment, and it is possible to attach the metal band 25 at the position that is further away from the luminescent center O to the back-end side of the arc tube support plug 41 and receives less heat while the lamp is emitting light, which reduces generation of gas.
The straight line L5 of
The discharge lamp bulb may be constructed such that the maximum incident angle of light incident on the reflector that is disposed to the rear of the luminous tube obliquely above the luminous tube without being blocked by the front-end edge of the metal band (an angle θ that is formed by a straight line L4 passing through a luminescent center O of the luminous tube 9 and the front-end edge 25a of the metal band 25 and a straight line L1 passing through the luminescent center O and perpendicular to a central axis L0 of the luminous tube 9 as shown in
With this configuration, the light emitted from the luminescent center of the luminous tube to the reflector is made possible to be incident on the reflector that is disposed to the rear of the luminous tube obliquely above the luminous tube, at an incident angle within a range from 60° to 75°.
The metal band may have a tab piece that is a joint portion protruding from each end of the metal band and be mounted on the outer periphery of the outer tube by joining the tab pieces together, and the tab pieces may be positioned on a side surface of the outer tube that faces the lead support wire. The tab pieces of the arc tube may be provided so as to protrude at a position such that the tab pieces are opposed to the lead support wire.
When the tab piece (welding part) of the metal band that is held by the support portion of the arc tube support plug is disposed at a position (lower position) that faces the lead support wire instead of on an upper section of the arc tube, the light emitted from the luminescent center of the luminous tube toward the reflector is incident on the reflector that is disposed to the rear of the luminous tube obliquely above the luminous tube, without being blocked by the tab pieces of the metal band. In particular, when the tab pieces of the metal band are disposed at a position such that the tab pieces are opposed to the lead support wire, it is possible to further reduce the influence of the tab pieces on the luminous flux from the luminescent center to the reflector.
In the discharge lamp bulb of the invention, the back-end edge of the metal band may be positioned to be substantially flush with a plane that includes the front-end face at the front-end edge of the inner cylindrical section.
According to the aforementioned structure, even if the size of the discharge light bulb is reduced by shortening the length in which the arc tube protrudes from the arc tube support plug, the amount of light reflected by the reflector is maintained adequately.
In the discharge lamp bulb of the invention, the back-end edge of the metal band may be positioned on the back-end side with respect to a plane that includes the front-end face of the flange.
According to the aforementioned structure, since the front-end edge of the inner cylindrical section and the mounting position of the metal band in the arc tube support plug is further away from the luminescent center, temperature of the arc tube support plug and the metal band is less prone to become high when the discharge lamp bulb is lit, and gas becomes less prone to be generated.
As described above, according to the discharge lamp bulb of the invention, a small discharge lamp bulb, in which the amount of light reflected by the reflector is adequately maintained even if the arc tube is shortened, is obtained, and therefore it is possible to reduce the size and the weight of the light that uses the discharge lamp bulb of the present application. In addition, discoloration of the reflector due to the gas is prevented.
When the back-end edge of the metal band is positioned on the back-end side with respect to the plane that includes the front-end face of the flange, discoloration of the reflector due to the gas is further prevented.
The invention has been described with reference to example embodiments for illustrative purposes only. It should be understood that the description is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit form of the invention and that the invention may be adapted for use in other systems and applications. The scope of the invention embraces various modifications and equivalent arrangements that may be conceived by one skilled in the art.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2011-056241 | Mar 2011 | JP | national |
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5742114 | Kohl et al. | Apr 1998 | A |
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20040130255 | Mudra et al. | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20110037374 | Gerhard et al. | Feb 2011 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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2003-123630 | Apr 2003 | JP |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20120235563 A1 | Sep 2012 | US |