Patent Application
20160273202
1. Technical Field
The present invention relates to a discharge valve apparatus, a flush water tank apparatus including this discharge valve apparatus, and a flush toilet including this flush water tank apparatus; in particular, it relates to a discharge valve apparatus attached to a discharge port on a flush water tank for storing flush water used to flush a toilet, a flush water tank including this discharge valve apparatus, and a flush toilet including this flush water tank apparatus.
2. Description of Related Art
As shown in Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Unexamined Publication No. 2013-104271), what are known as direct drive discharge valve apparatuses have been known for some time, in which an operating member extending from a manual operating apparatus is attached to a primary shaft member of a valve body disposed inside a discharge valve apparatus casing, and the valve body and valve body primary shaft member are pulled up from a valve port through a lifting action by the operating member moving in tandem with the manual operation.
In such discharge valve apparatuses, an operating member extending from a manual operating device is attached to the primary shaft member of a valve body inside a casing when manufactured at a factory or the like, and the exterior casing of the discharge valve apparatus is assembled so as not to be easily removable and disassembled.
For discharge valve apparatuses to which a manual operating device is already attached, however, there has been a need to retrofit discharge valve apparatuses for automation by further adding an automatic wire pull-up type of operating apparatus.
In this case, the problem arises that because the discharge valve apparatus exterior casing cannot be easily removed and disassembled at the discharge valve apparatus installation site, a step is required to first transport it to a factory or the like to attach an automatic wire pull up operating apparatus.
It was thus difficult to conveniently and accurately attach an operating wire extending from a retrofitted automatic operating apparatus to a valve body or the like inside a casing.
Another problem was that in conventional discharge valve apparatuses, because the operating apparatus, mounted separately from the discharge valve apparatus, and the discharge valve apparatus itself were not configured to be easily detachable on site, failures of the discharge valve apparatus occurred required replacement of the operating apparatus together with the discharge valve apparatus.
Therefore the present invention was undertaken to solve problems and issues with the conventional art, and has the object of providing a discharge valve apparatus including an attachment portion capable of conveniently and accurately connecting an operating wire extending from a wire pull-up operating apparatus to a valve body inside the casing of a discharge valve apparatus.
To achieve the aforementioned object, the present invention is a discharge valve apparatus attached to a discharge port on a flush water tank comprising: a discharge main body disposed above the flush water tank discharge port, the discharge main body having a valve body portion disposed inside a casing; wherein the discharge main body includes an attachment portion, the attachment portion allowing an operating wire extending from a wire pull-up operating apparatus to detachably attach to the valve body portion.
In the invention thus constituted, the discharge main body attachment portion can removably attach an operating wire extending from a wire pull-up operating apparatus to a valve body portion disposed inside a discharge main body casing.
Therefore if one adds a wire pull-up operating apparatus and later wishes to attach it to a discharge valve apparatus, for example, the operating wire can be conveniently and accurately attached to a valve body portion disposed inside a discharge main body casing.
Also, when removing a discharge valve apparatus from a wire pull-up operating apparatus for repair or replacement, for example, the same operating apparatus operating wire can be conveniently and accurately attached to a valve body portion disposed inside the casing of the same or a different discharge valve apparatus discharge main body after removing the operating wire from a valve body portion disposed inside a discharge main body casing, and removing the discharge valve apparatus from the operating apparatus for repair or replacement.
Therefore an operating wire extending from a wire pull-up operating apparatus can be conveniently and accurately connected to a valve body portion inside a discharge valve apparatus casing.
In the present invention, preferably, the attachment portion includes a valve body-side attachment hole portion disposed at the top portion of the valve body portion shaft and the valve body-side attachment portion having an attachment hole; and a casing-side attachment hole portion having a casing attachment hole disposed on the upper portion of the casing.
According to the invention thus constituted, the operating wire end portion is inserted from the outside through the casing attachment hole and into the valve body-side attachment hole, and is attached to a valve body-side hole portion disposed on the upper portion of the valve body portion shaft. Therefore the discharge main body attachment portion can removably attach an operating wire extending from a wire pull-up operating apparatus to a valve body-side attachment hole portion disposed on the upper portion of a valve body portion disposed inside a discharge main body casing. Hence an operating wire extending from a wire pull-up operating apparatus can be conveniently and accurately connected to a valve body portion inside a discharge valve apparatus casing.
In the present invention, preferably, the attachment portion includes a tube attachment portion capable of detachably attaching a tube covering the operating wire to the casing.
According to the invention thus constituted, the tube attachment portion of the attachment portion can removably attach a tube covering an operating wire to the casing on a discharge main body. Therefore a tube covering an operating wire extending from a wire pull-up operating apparatus can be conveniently and accurately connected to a valve body portion inside a discharge valve apparatus casing.
In the present invention, preferably, the tube attachment portion of the attachment portion includes a projection for preventing the attached tube from detaching from the casing.
According to the invention thus constituted, a projecting portion on the tube attachment portion of the attachment portion can prevent the attached tube from detaching the casing. Therefore a tube covering an operating wire extending from a wire pull-up operating apparatus can be conveniently and reliably connected to a valve body portion inside a discharge valve apparatus casing.
In the present invention, preferably, the tube attachment portion of the attachment portion includes a tube pull-out stop member for preventing the attached tube from detaching from the casing.
According to the invention thus constituted, the tube pull-out stop member can prevent the attached tube from detaching from the casing. Therefore a tube covering the operating wire extending from a wire pull-up operating apparatus can be conveniently and reliably connected to a valve body portion inside a discharge valve apparatus casing.
In the present invention, preferably, the casing attachment hole on the casing-side attachment hole portion of the attachment portion and the valve body-side attachment hole of the valve body-side attachment hole portion disposed on the upper portion of the valve body portion shaft are disposed on an essentially straight line when the valve body portion is raised at a predetermined position.
According to the invention thus constituted, the casing attachment hole on the casing-side attachment hole portion of the attachment portion and the valve body-side attachment hole of the valve body-side attachment hole portion disposed on the upper portion of the valve body portion shaft reach an essentially straight line alignment position when the valve body portion is at a predetermined raised position. Therefore the end portion of the operating wire can be inserted from the outside through a casing attachment hole in a straight line manner into the valve body-side attachment hole. Hence the discharge main body attachment portion can removably attach an operating wire extending from a wire pull-up operating apparatus to a valve body portion disposed inside a discharge main body casing.
In the present invention, preferably, the tube includes a flange portion whose outside diameter is at least in part larger than the outside diameter of the tube at the end portion of the tube; and wherein the tube attachment portion of the attachment portion includes a narrow width-shaped narrow width channel portion extending inward from the side surface of the casing peak portion wherein the narrow width-shaped narrow width channel portion has a top portion that has an opening at the casing peak surface, and extends inward from the side surface of the casing peak portion such that the narrow width-shaped narrow width channel portion holds the tube part extending upward from the flange portion; and a wide width channel portion connected to the bottom portion of the narrow width channel portion, wherein the wide width channel portion extends inward from the side surface of the casing peak portion, and has a width that is wider than a width of the narrow width channel portion such that the wide width channel portion holds the flange portion, the flange portion being inserted into the wide width channel portion from the side of the casing.
According to the invention thus constituted, the flange portion in which the outside diameter of the tube is at least in part expanded more than the tube part can be inserted and attached into the wide width channel portion inwardly from the side surface of the casing peak portion, and the tube part extending from the flange portion can be inserted and attached into the narrow width channel portion inwardly from the side surface of the casing peak portion. Hence the tube in which the tube attachment portion covers the operating wire can be removably attached to the discharge main body casing. Therefore a tube covering an operating wire extending from a wire pull-up operating apparatus can be conveniently and accurately connected to a valve body portion inside a discharge valve apparatus casing.
In the invention, preferably, the casing-side attachment hole portion on the attachment portion includes a casing-side slit portion extending upward from the valve body-side attachment hole in the valve body-side attachment hole portion, and extending up to a position at which the inner operating wire is attached; and the valve body-side attachment hole portion of the attachment portion includes a valve body-side slit extending upward from the valve body attachment hole in the valve body-side attachment hole portion, and extending up to a position at which the inner operating wire is attached.
According to the invention thus constituted, after the end portion of the operating wire is inserted through the casing attachment hole into the valve body-side attachment hole, the operating wire can move from the casing attachment hole through the inside of the casing-side slit portion to the operating wire attachment position, and the operating wire can move from the valve body-side attachment hole through the valve body portion-side slit portion to the operating wire attachment position.
Therefore after the operating wire end portion has been inserted from the outside into the valve body-side attachment hole through the casing attachment hole, the operating wire can be moved to change the orientation from one above the casing attachment hole and valve body-side attachment hole to one above the attachment position, so that it can be placed in an attachment position at which the operating wire can lift up the valve body-side attachment hole portion disposed on the valve body portion.
Also, the present invention is a flush water tank apparatus comprising a discharge valve apparatus.
The invention thus constituted can provide a flush water tank apparatus in which an operating wire extending from a wire pull-up type of operating apparatus can be conveniently and accurately connected to a valve body portion inside a discharge valve apparatus casing.
Also, the present invention is a flush toilet comprising a flush water tank apparatus.
The invention thus constituted can provide a flush toilet comprising a flush water tank apparatus in which an operating wire extending from a wire pull-up type of operating apparatus can be conveniently and accurately connected to a valve body portion inside a discharge valve apparatus casing.
Using a discharge valve apparatus, a flush water tank apparatus comprising this discharge valve apparatus, and a flush toilet comprising this flush water tank, an operating wire extending from a wire pull-up type of operating apparatus can be conveniently and accurately connected to a valve body inside a discharge valve apparatus casing.
Below, referring to the attached figures, we explain a discharge valve apparatus, a flush water tank including this discharge valve apparatus, and a flush toilet including this flush water tank apparatus according to a first embodiment of the invention.
First, referring to
As shown in
The flush water tank apparatus 4 includes a reservoir tank 6 for storing flush water for flushing a toilet. Also, a drain opening 10 penetrating in the vertical direction is provided at the bottom portion 6a of this reservoir tank 6.
Note that the first embodiment of the invention may also be a flush toilet in which the flush water tank apparatus 4 and the toilet main body 2 are separately formed, or may be what is known as a one piece flush toilet, in which the flush water tank apparatus 4 and the toilet main body 2 are formed as a single piece.
At the peak portion of this flush water tank apparatus 4, a lid 8 affixed so as to be freely removable from the top edge of the reservoir tank 6 is disposed to cover the entirety of the opening part of the top of the reservoir tank 6.
A pushbutton type of manual operating apparatus 18, discussed below in detail, is disposed on the top surface of the lid 8. When a user pushes the manual operating apparatus 18 pushbutton down, a predetermined flow volume of flush water is supplied from the flush water tank apparatus 4 to the toilet main body 2 according to flush type: large flush mode flush operation or small flush mode flush operation.
The flush toilet apparatus 1 toilet main body 2 includes a bowl portion 12 disposed on the front side thereof, and a rim portion 14 formed on the top edge of the bowl portion 12.
A discharge trap conduit 16 entry 16a is opened on the bottom portion of the bowl portion 12 in the flush toilet 2 and connected from this entry 16a to an underfloor discharge pipe (not shown) through a discharge socket (not shown) in the discharge trap conduit 16 in the rear.
A flush toilet 1 according to the present embodiment may be of the type known as a siphon flush toilet, in which a siphon action is used to suction waste in the bowl portion 12 and discharge it all at once from the discharge trap conduit 16, but the flush toilet 1 is not limited to a siphon type flush toilet, and the invention may also be applied to other types of flush toilets, such as those known as wash-down flush toilets, in which waste is pushed out by the action of water flow resulting from a water drop in the bowl portion.
Next, the flush toilet 2 includes: a water conduit 20 into which flush water discharged from the discharge port 10 on the reservoir tank 6, a first rim spout opening 22 formed near the left center of the rim portion 14 as seen from the front, and a second rim spout opening 24 (see
Furthermore, the water conduit 20 forms a flow path extending from the rear center of the flush toilet 2 toward the front side, then branching and extending to either the first rim spout opening 22 or the second rim spout opening 24. Flush water discharged from the reservoir tank 6 discharge port 10 flows in the water conduit 20 from the rear center of the flush toilet 2 toward the front side, then is branched and reaches the first rim spout opening 22 or the second rim spout opening 24. Flush water respectively spouted from the first rim spout opening 22 and the second rim spout opening 24 flushes the bowl portion 12 and discharges waste from the discharge trap conduit 16.
Next, referring to
As shown in
The water supply apparatus 26 includes: a water supply pipe 30, connected to an external water supply source (not shown) and disposed to extend upward from the bottom portion of the reservoir tank 6; a water supply valve 32, attached to the top end portion of this water supply pipe 30, for switching between spouting and stopping water into the interior of the reservoir tank 6 for flush water supplied from the water supply pipe 30; and a float 34 for moving up and down in response to fluctuations in the water level in reservoir tank 6 to switch between spouting and stopping water.
Multiple water spout ports (not shown) are formed on the outer perimeter-side bottom end portion of the water supply pipe 30, and flush water which has passed through the water supply valve 32 is spouted into the reservoir tank 6 from a spout port (not shown).
In the water supply apparatus 26, when flush water in the reservoir tank 6 is discharged into the toilet, the water level of the flush water drops and the float 34 falls, causing the water supply valve 32 to open and start spouting from the spout port; spouting from a water source (not shown) outside the reservoir tank 6 into the reservoir tank 6 is then started. In addition, when water spouting is continued and the water level in the reservoir tank 6 rises, the float 34 rises, resulting in closing of the water supply valve 32, thereby stopping water from being spouted from the spout port. By this means the flush water level inside reservoir tank 6 is maintained at a predetermined full water level.
Note that water supply apparatus 26, although not discussed in the present embodiment, includes a refill 36; part of the flush water flowing out from this refill 36 flows into an overflow pipe and can be supplied into the bowl portion 12 as replenishment water through the water conduit 20 in the flush toilet 2.
The manual operation apparatus 18 is a pushbutton manual operation apparatus. The manual operation apparatus 18 includes a large flush button 38 for mechanically directing the start of a large flush mode flush operation in the flush toilet 1; a small flush water button 40 for mechanically directing the start of a small flush mode flush operation in the flush toilet 1; a large flush rod member 42 affixed to the bottom side of the large flush button 38 and extending downward; and a small flush rod member 44 affixed to the bottom side of the small flush water button 40 and extending downward.
As shown in
When a user pushes the small flush water button 40, the small flush rod member 44 is pushed down together with the small flush water button 40, and the tip portion 44a of the small flush rod member 44 pushes down the small flush operation portion of the discharge valve apparatus, described below.
When a user performs an operation to push this large flush button 38 or small flush water button 40, the discharge valve apparatus 28 can be driven in response to either a large flush mode flush operation or a small flush mode flush operation.
Note that in the first embodiment of the invention we explained the manual operation apparatus 18 by an example in which a valve raising operation can be accomplished by a manual operation of the large flush button 38 or the small flush water button 40, but the manual operation apparatus 18 may be formed as a mechanism in which a wire wind-up operating apparatus is operated by manually rotating an operating handle on an operating handle apparatus, enabling a valve body pull-up operation by pulling up the operating wire.
First we will explain the basic structure of a discharge valve apparatus 28 according to a first embodiment of the invention.
The discharge valve apparatus 28 has a discharge main body 48 disposed above the discharge port 10 on the reservoir tank 6.
The discharge main body 48 includes a casing 50 forming the external appearance of the discharge main body 48; a valve body portion 52 for opening and closing the discharge port 10 on the reservoir tank 6 by up and down motion inside the casing 50; a pull-up mechanism 54 capable of pulling the valve body portion 52 by operation from the outside of this casing 50; and a valve seat 56 formed in an approximately ring shape on the top portion of this discharge port 10, and projecting upward.
On the side of the casing 50, the discharge main body 48 may further include an overflow pipe 58 extending in the up-down direction.
The casing 50 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and is formed to cover the valve body portion 52 housed inside the casing 50 from the side and top.
Therefore it is formed so that users cannot easily access the valve body portion 52 and pull-up mechanism 54, etc. housed in the casing 50.
The discharge main body 48 casing 50 includes a cylindrical trunk portion 60 forming side surfaces of the casing 50, and a round lid portion 62 formed to generally cover the opening part in the peak portion of this trunk portion 60.
The lid portion 62 is relatively firmly affixed to the trunk portion 60 by locking with a tab or the like. I.e., after the lid portion 62 is temporarily attached to the trunk portion 60, a user cannot easily remove it at an installation site or the like; rather a specialist at a specialized factory removes the lid portion 62 from the trunk portion 60 and disassembles the casing. Note that in the casing 50, the trunk portion 60 and the lid portion 62 may also be formed from the beginning as a single piece, rather than as separate pieces.
The valve body portion 52 includes: a valve body 64 for closing off the discharge port 10 by seating on (contacting) the valve seat 56 disposed on the discharge port 10 on reservoir tank 6; a columnar main shaft member 66 extending upward from the valve body 64; and a flat plate attachment portion 68 extending from the top portion of the main shaft member 66 essentially horizontally in the lateral direction. This valve body 64 is formed in a disk shape.
On the flat plate attachment portion 68, an attachment hole 70 is formed near the center of the predetermined width of a cuboid-shaped flat plate extending sideways from the main shaft member 66. In the attachment hole 70 an opening in which both the top and bottom sides at the center of a square opening form an opening widening out in a convex shape toward the outside.
The pull-up mechanism 54 includes: a large flush operating portion 72, disposed so that its top surface is exposed to the peak surface of the lid portion 62 on the casing 50, and able to slide in the up-down direction; a small flush operating portion 74, disposed so that its top surface is exposed to the peak surface of the lid portion 62, and able to slide in the up-down direction; a first rotation link 76, which rotates about a rotational axis, starting from a standby state, when the large flush operating portion 72 or the small flush operating portion 74 axis is pushed downward; a first rotation link 76 for rotating from a standby state about a rotational axis; and a second link 78, rotatably attached at its own top end to one end of the first rotation link 76, moving upward in response to the amount of rotation of the first rotation link 76.
The first rotation link 76 is rotated up to a relatively large rotation amount in response to the relatively large amount of movement with the pushing in of the large flush operating portion 72. The first rotation link 76 is rotated up to a relatively small rotation amount in response to the relatively small amount of movement with the pushing in of the small flush operating portion 74.
After insertion into the attachment hole 70 on the flat plate attachment portion 68, disposition of the bottom end portion of the second link 78 at a changed orientation causes locking with the bottom surface of the flat plate attachment portion 68 when the second link 78 rises, so that the entire flat plate attachment portion 68 and the valve body portion 52 can be pulled up.
Therefore in a standby state in which the large flush operating portion 72 and the small flush operating portion 74 are not pushed down, the first rotation link 76 is in a standby state; the bottom end portion of the second link 78, which is linked with the first rotation link 76, is not locked with the flat plate attachment portion 68, and the valve body portion 52 is closing off the discharge port 10.
Next, as shown in
Next, when a user pushes down the small flush water button 40, and the small flush operating portion 74 is pushed downward so that a small mode flush operation is started, a first rotation link 76 is rotated by a relatively small rotational amount, and a second link 78 is pulled up by a relatively small movement amount. Hence the bottom end portion of the second link 78 raises the flat plate attachment portion 68 up to a relatively small amount of movement; the valve body portion 52 opens the discharge port 10; and a small flush mode flush operation is started.
On the overflow pipe 58, the downstream end portion of the downward flow path 58a in this overflow pipe 58 links to the lower discharge port 10 on the valve seat 56.
The overflow pipe 58 is able to cause outflow to the discharge valve apparatus 28 when the flush water inside the reservoir tank 6 exceeds the water level at a height corresponding to the top end position of the overflow pipe 58.
In addition, multiple communicating ports 80 are formed in the perimeter direction in a region above the valve seat 56 on the discharge main body 48, as shown in
These communicating ports 80, as shown in
Next, referring to
In addition,
As shown in
The wire pull-up operating apparatus 82 is a powered operating apparatus for automatic flushing which pulls up a wire with an electrically driven motor or the like based on a signal from a sensor or the like which senses the presence of a toilet user (or based on a control signal emitted from a controller receiving a signal from a sensor or the like).
Note that the wire pull-up operating apparatus 82 may be a manual operating apparatus in which operations such as user rotation of a lever or the like are converted to a wire pull-up action, or may be a powered operating apparatus other than one for automatic flushing, in which the wire pull-up is performed by an electrically driven motor based on signals from a wall-mounted remote control or the like (or based on a control signal emitted from a controller receiving a signal from a sensor or the like), or may be one which performs the wire pull-up action with by an integrated manual and powered system.
After the wire pull-up operating apparatus 82, which is a powered operating apparatus for automatic flushing, is installed into a flush water tank apparatus 4 of a discharge valve apparatus 28 already having a manual operating apparatus following assembly of the discharge valve apparatus 28 or after the discharge valve apparatus 28 has been used for a certain time period with the discharge valve apparatus 28 installed inside the flush water tank apparatus 4, the ability to retrofit provides an advantage in that a manual flush toilet including a manually operated flush water tank apparatus can be changed to an automatic flush toilet including a flush water tank apparatus for automatic flushing.
In addition, after a wire pull-up operating apparatus 82 is attached to the discharge valve apparatus 28, it is not necessary to take out both the discharge valve apparatus 28 and the operating apparatus 82 for repair and/or replacement, etc. if problems arise such as a discharge valve apparatus 28 failure, for example. I.e., the operating apparatus 82 can be easily removed from the discharge valve apparatus 28 on site, and only the discharge valve apparatus 28 repaired and/or replaced with a new discharge valve apparatus 28. The same is true when a failure or other problem arises with the operating apparatus 82; it is possible to repair and/or replace only the operating apparatus 82 with a new operating apparatus 82.
The wire pull-up operating apparatus 82 includes an operating apparatus main body 82 having a wire pull-up apparatus (not shown), an operating wire 86 attached at one end to a valve body portion 52 inside the operating apparatus main body 82 (see
The operating wire 86 is a metal member. The operating wire 86 is formed to have plasticity conformable to the bending of the tube 88 and the bending of spooling, while maintaining enough rigidity to maintain a certain degree of linearity when a certain length is held laterally. The operating wire 86 is formed so that its end portions 86a are formed to be thicker than the diameter of the wire part 86b, and to have a cuboid shape. The end portions 86a are cuboid in shape, and have an approximately rectangular (square) cross section parallel to the bottom surface.
The tube 88 is formed in a hollow shape of a plastic member such as rubber or the like. The operating wire 86 is able to slide within the tube 88.
As shown in
The first flange portion 88a, by insertion into the wide width channel portion, being the wider of the lid portion 62 channel portions described below, prevents the tube 88 from pulling out in the vertical direction.
The wire pull-up operating apparatus 82 is disposed in a part difficult for users to see, outside the reservoir tank 6 and at the rear of the flush toilet 2. Note that the wire pull-up operating apparatus 82 can also be disposed inside the reservoir tank 6.
Next, in the discharge valve apparatus 28 according to a first embodiment of the invention we explain the structure shown in
As shown in
The attachment portion 90 of the discharge main body 48 includes: a valve body-side attachment hole portion 92 disposed on the top portion of the valve body portion 52 shaft and having a valve body-side attachment hole 94; a casing-side attachment hole portion 96 having a casing attachment hole 98 disposed on the top portion of the discharge main body 48 casing 50; a tube 88 covering the operating wire 86; and a tube attachment portion 100, removably attached to the discharge main body 48 casing 50.
As shown in
The valve body-side attachment hole 94 is generally formed in a size such that the cuboid operating wire 86 end portions 86a can pass through it, and very slightly larger than the end portions. Therefore the operating wire 86 wire part 86b is also able to pass through the valve body-side attachment hole 94. Note that the valve body-side attachment hole 94 is formed to be of a size smaller than the casing attachment hole 98.
A valve body-side slit portion 102, described below, is connected to the center top of the valve body-side attachment hole 94, and an opening portion continues therefrom.
The casing-side attachment hole portion 96 includes the above-described casing attachment hole 98 and, as described below, a casing-side slit portion 104 formed to extend upward from the casing attachment hole 98 and to continue to the inner operating wire 86 attachment position A.
As shown in
The casing attachment hole 98 is formed in a region which, on the perimeter of the trunk portion 60 side, includes a region extending in the outer perimeter-oriented opening direction of the valve body-side attachment hole 94, described below. The square casing attachment hole 98 is formed in a size such that the cuboid end portions 86a of the operating wire 86 can generally pass through it.
Therefore the wire part 86b of the operating wire 86 is also able to pass through the casing attachment hole 98. A casing-side slit portion 104, described below, connects to the center top of the casing attachment hole 98, and the opening continues upward.
As shown in
As shown in
This tube attachment portion 100 includes a first width narrow channel portion 106, the top portion of which is open on the peak surface 62a of the lid portion 62, and which extends from the side surface of the lid portion 62 toward the inside upper attachment position A of the valve body-side attachment hole portion 92 so as to receive from the side the tube part 88c extending upward from the first flange portion 88a; a wide width channel portion 108, connected to the lower part of the first width narrow channel portion 106, and extending from the side surface of the lid portion 62 peak portion toward the inside upper attachment position A of the valve body-side attachment hole portion 92 and formed at a wider width than the first narrow width channel portion 106 so as to receive and hold the flange portion from the side of the casing 50 when the flange portion is inserted into the wide width channel portion 108; and a second narrow width channel portion 110, the bottom portion of which is opened to a space inside the casing 50, and extends toward the attachment position A over the inside valve body-side attachment hole portion 92 from the side of the lid portion 62 so as to receive from the side the tube part 88d extending downward from the first flange portion 88a. The attachment position A over the valve body-side attachment hole portion 92 refers to a predetermined attachment position at which the tube 88 is attached in order to perform lifting up of the valve body-side attachment hole portion 92 from above, using the operating wire 86.
Therefore the tube attachment portion 100, by insertion horizontally in a lateral orientation from the side of the lid portion 62, allows the tube part 88c extending upward from the first flange portion 88a to pass along the first narrow width channel portion 106, and the first flange portion 88a to pass along the wide width channel portion 108, and the tube part 88d extending downward from the first flange portion 88a to pass along the second narrow width channel portion 110, so that the tube 88 can be attached to the attachment position A above the valve body-side attachment hole portion 92.
As shown in
As shown in
Next, as shown in
The tube pull-out stop member 114 includes: a hold-down portion 114, formed in an arc shape toward the inside of the discharge valve apparatus 28 and holding down the outside of the second flange portion 88b of the tube so that it does not pull out in the outward direction; tab portions 114b extending downward from the T-shaped left and right ends; and a mating portion 114c extending from the T-shaped outside edge essentially perpendicularly downward. The mating portion 114c forms an approximately cuboid shape facing from up to down, the width of which in the left-right direction (perimeter direction) is formed to be very slightly less than the width of the first narrow width channel portion 106. In the region close to the side, the mating portion 114c engages the first narrow width channel portion 106, the wide width channel portion 108, and the second narrow width channel portion 110.
The tube pull-out stop member 114 is formed of an elastic member; locking between the tab portion 114b and the locking hole 120 is released by manual operation using a finger or the like, permitting removal from the tube pull-out stop member attachment portion 116.
The tube pull-out stop member attachment portion 116 furthermore forms a rectangular locking hole 120 close to its own left and right edges. The locking hole 120 is formed to be deeper than the surrounding depression 118, and is formed to penetrate the reverse surface of the lid portion 62. Therefore the tab portion 114b of the tube pull-out stop member 114 can be locked in place, inserted into the locking hole 120.
In this manner the tube pull-out stop member attachment portion 116 is formed by the region B from the middle region of the entire length of the depression 118, the locking hole 120, and the first narrow width channel portion 106 to the outer side surface, by the region C close to the side surface of the wide width channel portion 108, and by the region D close to the side surface of the second narrow width channel portion 110.
The tube pull-out stop member 114 is engaged with and locked to the tube pull-out stop member attachment portion 116. Locking of the tab portion 114b to the locking hole 120 on the tube pull-out stop member attachment portion 116 of the lid portion 62 prevents the tube pull-out stop member 114 from falling out of the tube pull-out stop member attachment portion 116. In an attached state, the cuboid mating portion 114c of the tube pull-out stop member 114 fits from the region B close to the side surface from the first narrow width channel portion 106 to the second narrow width channel portion 110, through the region C, to the region D.
In this manner, when the tube 88 tries to move from the tube attachment portion 100 sideways (in the outer direction), the tube pull-out stop member 114 engaged inside the tube pull-out stop member attachment portion 116 can stop the movement of the tube 88, and the tube 88 can be prevented from pulling out.
Next we explain the casing-side attachment hole portion 96 and the casing-side slit portion 104, as shown in
The casing-side attachment hole portion 96 further includes a casing-side slit portion 104 formed to extend upward from the casing attachment hole 98 and continue to the inner operating wire attachment position A.
The casing attachment hole 98 communicates with the casing-side slit portion 104.
The casing-side slit portion 104 includes: a side surface slit 122 which extends from the top center of the casing attachment hole 98 on the side surface of the trunk portion 60, as shown in
Details are discussed below, but when attaching the operating wire 86, a wire part 86b which has been passed through the casing attachment hole 98 can be raised on the side surface as it is passed through the side surface slit 122, can be raised toward the interior direction as it is passed through the internal first slit 124, and can be moved to attachment position A on the operating wire 86 as it is passed through the internal second slit 126.
The slit sizes of the side surface slit 122 and the internal first slit 124 are formed to be smaller than the size of the end portions 86a, allowing the end portions 86a of the operating wire 86 to pass through, and are conversely formed to be larger than the diameter of the wire part 86b, allowing the wire part 86b of the operating wire 86 to move freely.
Note that the slits may also be formed as holes, channels, openings, or gaps (the same is true below).
Next we explain the valve body-side slit portion 102 of the valve body-side attachment hole portion 92, as shown in
The valve body-side attachment hole portion 92 further includes a valve body-side slit portion 102 on which, in the valve body-side attachment hole portion 92, a fine channel is formed to extend from the valve body-side attachment hole 94 upward, and to continue toward the inner main shaft member 66 up to the attachment position A on the operating wire 86.
This valve body-side slit portion 102 communicates with the valve body-side attachment hole 94. The valve body-side slit portion 102 is formed to extend to above the center of the valve body-side attachment hole 94, and as seen from the side is a slit formed so that it gradually rises to fit a hook shape, becoming horizontal at the hill-shaped peak portion. Seen in top plan view, the termination of the valve body-side slit portion 102 is positioned close to essentially the center part of the hook shaped part. Out of the valve body-side slit portion 102, the highest position in essentially the center part of the hook-shaped part at the operating wire 86 attachment position A.
Out of the valve body-side slit portion 102, the highest position in essentially the center part of the hook-shaped part at the operating wire 86 attachment position A.
On the inside of the valve body-side slit portion 102, the valve body-side attachment hole portion 92 sandwiches and holds the operating wire 86 through the wire part 86b, so the pull-up action of the end portions 86a on the operating wire 86 is transferred with relatively high precision to the valve body-side slit portion 102.
Next, referring to
As shown in
Persons seeking to retrofit still another wire pull-up operating apparatus 82 to a discharge valve apparatus 28 according to a first embodiment of the invention will prepare the wire pull-up operating apparatus 82 which is to be attached.
First, as shown in
Next, as shown in
In this state, as shown in
In addition, as shown in
Next, with respect to the operating wire 86 end portion 86a, as shown in
At this point, when the operating wire 86 is pulled up the wire part 86b of the operating wire 86 is raised on the side surface as it is passed through the side surface slit 122, then is raised toward the inside while being passed through the internal first slit 124, then is finally moved to the operating wire 86 attachment position A while being passed through the internal second slit 126.
Note that the wire part 86b close to the operating wire 86 end portion 86a inserted into the valve body-side attachment hole 94 can now ultimately be moved to the horizontal position of the operating wire 86 attachment position A as it passes through the valve body-side slit portion 102 (see
Next, as shown in
More specifically, the tube 88 first flange portion 88a is inserted from the side, fitting the wide width channel portion 108. The tube 88 tube part 88c is inserted from the side, fitting the first narrow width channel portion 106. Also, the tube 88 tube part 88d is inserted from the side, fitting the second narrow width channel portion 110.
The entire tube 88 is moved along each of the channel portions in the tube attachment portion 100 in the horizontal direction toward the attachment position A.
Next, as shown in
Finally, as shown in
In this manner the end portion 86a can be attached to the valve body-side attachment hole portion 92 of the valve body portion 52, and the tube 88 can be affixed to the discharge main body 48.
In a discharge valve apparatus 28 according to a first embodiment of the invention, the discharge main body 48 attachment portion 90 can removably attach the operating wire 86 extending from the wire pull-up operating apparatus 82 to a valve body portion 52 disposed on the interior of the discharge main body 48 casing 50.
Therefore when a wire pull-up operating apparatus 82 is added and attached from behind to a discharge valve apparatus 28, for example, the operating wire 86 can be conveniently and accurately attached to a valve body portion 52 disposed inside a discharge main body 48 casing 50. Also, when removing the discharge valve apparatus 28 from the wire pull-up operating apparatus 82 for repair or replacement, for example, after the operating wire 86 is removed from the valve body portion 52 disposed inside the discharge main body 48 casing 50 and the discharge valve apparatus 28 is removed from the operating apparatus 82 and repaired or replaced, the operating wire 86 on the same operating apparatus 82 can be conveniently and accurately attached to a valve body portion 52 disposed inside the casing 50 on the same or a different discharge valve apparatus 28 discharge main body 48.
Therefore an operating wire 86 extending from a wire pull-up operating apparatus 82 can be conveniently and accurately connected to a valve body portion 52 inside a discharge valve apparatus 28 casing 50.
Also, using a discharge valve apparatus 28 according the present embodiment, the operating wire 86 end portion 86a is inserted from the outside through the casing-side attachment hole portion 96 casing attachment hole 98 into the valve body-side attachment hole 94, and is attached to the valve body-side attachment hole portion 92 placed on the upper portion of the valve body portion 52 shaft. Hence the discharge main body 48 attachment portion 90 can removably attach the operating wire 86 extending from the wire pull-up operating apparatus 82 to the valve body-side attachment hole portion 92 disposed on the top portion of the valve body portion 52 disposed on the interior of the casing 50 of the discharge main body 48. Therefore an operating wire 86 extending from a wire pull-up operating apparatus 82 can be conveniently and accurately connected to a valve body portion 52 inside a discharge valve apparatus 28 casing 50.
Moreover, using a discharge valve apparatus 28 according to the present embodiment, the tube attachment portion 100 of the attachment portion 90 can removably attach the tube 88 covering the operating wire 86 to the casing 50 on the discharge main body 48. Therefore the tube 88 covering the operating wire 86 extending from the wire pull-up operating apparatus 82 can be conveniently and accurately connected to the valve body portion 52 inside the discharge valve apparatus 28 casing 50.
Using the discharge valve apparatus 28 of the present embodiment, the projecting portion 112 on the tube attachment portion 100 of the attachment portion 90 can prevent the tube 88 from pulling out. Therefore the tube 88 covering the operating wire 86 extending from the wire pull-up operating apparatus 82 can be conveniently and reliably connected to the valve body portion 52 inside the discharge valve apparatus 28 casing 50.
In addition, using the discharge valve apparatus 28 according to the present embodiment the tube pull-out stop member 114 on the tube attachment portion 100 of the attachment portion 90 can prevent the tube part 88c from pulling out. Therefore the tube 88 covering the operating wire 86 extending from the wire pull-up operating apparatus 82 can be conveniently and reliably connected to the valve body portion 52 inside the discharge valve apparatus 28 casing 50.
Using a discharge valve apparatus 28 according to the present embodiment, the casing attachment hole 98 on the casing-side attachment hole portion 96 of the attachment portion 90 and the valve body-side attachment hole 94 placed on the upper part of the valve body portion 52 shaft are in positions aligned in essentially a straight line when the valve body portion 52 is in a raised, predetermined position. Therefore the end portion 86a of the operating wire 86 can be inserted from the outside through a casing attachment hole 98 in a straight line manner into the valve body-side attachment hole 94. Hence the discharge main body 48 attachment portion 90 can removably attach the operating wire 86 extending from the wire pull-up operating apparatus 82 to the valve body portion 52 disposed on the interior of the discharge main body 48 casing 50.
In addition, by using a discharge valve apparatus 28 according to the present embodiment, a first flange portion 88a, in which the outside diameter of the tube 88 is at least partly expanded to be larger than the tube part 88c, can be inserted and attached inwardly from the side surface of the peak portion of the casing 50 into the wide width channel portion 108, and the tube part 88c extending from the first flange portion 88a can be inserted and attached inwardly from the side surface of the peak portion of the casing 50 into the first narrow width channel portion 106. Hence the tube attachment portion can removably attach the tube which covers the operating wire to the discharge main body casing. Therefore the tube covering the operating wire extending from the wire pull-up operating apparatus can be conveniently and accurately connected to the valve body portion inside the discharge valve apparatus casing.
Also, by using a discharge valve apparatus 28 according to the present embodiment, after inserting the end portion of the operating wire 86 from outside into the valve body-side attachment hole 94 through the casing attachment hole 98, the operating wire 86 can move from the casing attachment hole 98 through the casing-side slit portion 104 up to the operating wire 86 attachment position, and the operating wire 86 can move from the valve body-side attachment hole 94 through the valve body-side slit portion 102 up to the operating wire 86 attachment position A.
Therefore after the operating wire 86 end portion 86a is inserted from the outside through the casing attachment hole 98 into the valve body-side attachment hole 94, the operating wire 86 can be moved so as to change orientation, from above the casing attachment hole 98 and valve body-side attachment hole 94, to above the attachment position A, resulting in a state whereby the operating wire 86 is at the attachment position A, so that the operating wire 86 can pull up the valve body-side attachment hole portion 92 disposed on the valve body portion 52.
Moreover, using the flush water tank apparatus 4 according to the present embodiment, a flush water tank apparatus 4 can be provided with which the operating wire 86 extending from the wire pull-up operating apparatus 82 can be conveniently and accurately connected to the valve body portion 52 inside the discharge valve apparatus 28.
Also, using a flush toilet 1 according to the present embodiment, a flush toilet 1 can be provided with which the operating wire 86 extending from the wire pull-up operating apparatus 82 can be conveniently and accurately connected to the valve body portion 52 inside the discharge valve apparatus 28.
Next, referring to the
As indicated in
By pressing a large flush button 204a or a small flush button 204b attached to the top surface of the flush water tank apparatus 204, flush water is supplied at a flow volume responsive to the flush type, from the flush water tank apparatus 204 to the toilet main body 202.
As shown in
Also, the discharge valve apparatus 208 includes an overflow pipe 212; flush water inside the flush water tank 206 flows out on the downstream side of the discharge valve apparatus 208 when it passes a specified water level corresponding to the top end position of the overflow pipe 212.
Next, referring to
As shown in
As shown in
Also, as shown in
As shown in
Also, as shown in
Furthermore, as shown in
Each of the communicating ports 236, as shown in
The discharge port portion 214 overflow pipe connecting portion 228 includes a rib 228a for structurally connecting the overflow pipe 212 and the discharge port portion 214, and a communication path 228b for fluidly connecting the interior of the overflow pipe 212 with the interior of the discharge port portion 214; the overflow pipe 212 and the discharge port portion 214 are thus integrally formed as a single piece.
As shown in
The discharge valve portion 216 also includes a main shaft member 242, on the bottom end of which a valve body 238 is disposed, and the top end of which is linked to a link mechanism 240 connecting the large flush button 204a and the small flush button 204b.
In addition, the discharge valve portion 216 includes a cylindrical casing 244, which covers the valve body 238 and the main shaft member 242 and forms the external appearance of the discharge valve portion 216.
Next, referring to
As shown in
Because the bottom side opening portion 246 is fit into the generally cylindrical discharge port portion main body 222 from the outside, the cross section thereof is essentially circular in shape when viewed in plan view, and forms a part of the attachment portion 254 of the cylindrical body 220 attached to the main body portion 218.
As shown in
This first tab portion 260 projects upward and can deform when the cylindrical body 220 is attached to the discharge port portion 214, sealing off the gap between the first attachment surface 258 and the outside perimeter surface 256 of the discharge port portion 214.
Note that in the present embodiment the first tab portion 260 is formed over the entire perimeter of the first attachment surface 258 of the bottom side opening portion 246, but this first tab portion 260 may also be formed at spaced intervals along the perimeter direction of the first attachment surface 258 on the bottom side opening portion 246.
Moreover, multiple (four) projections 262, projecting inward, which is the center direction, rectangular as viewed in front elevation, are formed at intervals in the perimeter direction; these projections 262 can engage the projecting portion 234 of the discharge port portion 214 when the cylindrical body 220 is attached to the discharge port portion 214.
Note that the number of projections 262 is not limited to four if they are formed multiply on the first attachment surface 258.
One end of the bottom surface portion 248 is smoothly connected to a bottom side opening portion 246; the other end is smoothly connected to side wall portions 250.
Also, the side wall portions 250, as shown in
The cylindrical body 220 is thus formed so that the flow path surface area in the first region A1 decreases in the downward direction.
Hence the flow path passing from the first region A1 through the communicating ports 236 and from the second region A2 to reach the discharge port portion 214 discharge port 214a is formed so that its flow path surface area diminishes more toward the downstream side.
Next, in
The flow path cross sectional area for the first region A1 on the inside of the cylindrical body 220 at the height position P1 close to the bottom edge 252b of the upper opening portion 252 on the cylindrical body 220, and on the outside of the main body portion 218, is deemed flow path surface area S1, and the flow path cross sectional area for the first region A1 on the inside of the cylindrical body 220 below the height position P1 and at the height position P2 above the communicating ports 236, and outside the main body portion 218, is deemed flow path surface area S2.
In addition, in
For
As shown in
Also, in the front-to-back center of the first side surface 264 facing the overflow pipe 212 on the side wall portions 250 of the cylindrical body 220 (see
The formation of such a slit 266 on the side wall portions 250 results in the insertion of the rib 228a on the overflow pipe connecting portion 228 of the discharge port portion 214 into the slit 266 in the side wall portions 250 when the cylindrical body 220 is attached to the discharge port portion 214.
As shown in
This second tab portion 270 projects upward, deforming when the cylindrical body 220 is attached to the discharge port portion 214 so as to seal off the gap between the second attachment surface 268 and the rib 228a on the overflow pipe connecting portion 228 on the discharge port portion 214.
On the upper opening portion 252, as shown in
Then, as shown in
On the other hand, the top edge part other than the left side top edge part of the upper opening portion 252 on the cylindrical body 220, i.e., the front-to-back top edge part and the right side top edge part of the cylindrical body 220 upper opening portion 252, is virtually uncurved compared to the maximum curved surface 272a at the left side top edge part of the cylindrical body 220 upper opening portion 252.
Note that in the present embodiment, as shown in
Next, referring to
First the bottom side part of the discharge port portion 214 of the main body portion 218 on the discharge valve apparatus 208 is inserted from above and affixed to the discharge port 206b of the flush water tank 206 in advance, and in this state a cylindrical body 220 selected according to flush water tank 206 specifications is attached from above to the discharge port portion 214 of the main body portion 218 on the discharge valve apparatus 208.
Specifically, by moving the pre-attachment cylindrical body 220 at a position above the main body portion 218 of the discharge valve apparatus 208 downward, it can be inserted to a position close to the lower projecting portion 234 under the discharge port portion main body 222 from the upper part of the discharge valve apparatus 208 main body portion 218 inside the opening 246a on the cylindrical body 220 bottom side opening portion 246. By moving the cylindrical body 220 downward relative to the main body portion 218 until the projections 262 on the inside perimeter side of the bottom side opening portion 246 on the cylindrical body 220 pass over the projecting portion 234 on the discharge port portion main body 222 of the main body portion 218 in the discharge valve apparatus 208, the inside perimeter side of the cylindrical body 220 bottom side opening portion 246 is fit onto the outside perimeter-side projecting portion 234 of the discharge port portion main body 222 of the discharge port portion 214 on the main body portion 218 of the discharge valve apparatus 208.
At this point, the cylindrical body 220 first tab portion 260 is crushed by the projecting portion 234 on the discharge port portion 214 and deforms, the gap between the cylindrical body 220 and the discharge port portion main body 222 is sealed off, and infiltration of flush water outside the cylindrical body 220 from the gap between the cylindrical body 220 and the discharge port portion main body 222 is prevented.
At the same time, the cylindrical body 220 second tab portion 270 is crushed by the rib 228a and deforms, the gap between the cylindrical body 220 and the connecting portion 228 is sealed off, and infiltration of flush water outside the cylindrical body 220 from the gap between the cylindrical body 220 and the overflow pipe connecting portion 228 is prevented.
Also, when the cylindrical body 220 bottom side opening portion 246 is fit into the discharge port portion 214 discharge port portion main body 222, the top end of the cylindrical body 220 projections 262 lock with the bottom end of the discharge port portion 214 projecting portion 234, strongly affixing the cylindrical body 220 to the main body portion 218.
This makes it possible to prevent the cylindrical body 220 from falling out of the discharge port portion 214 as a result of the buoyancy of flush water in the flush water tank 206.
Since a cylindrical body 220, selectable according to the specifications for the flush water tank 206, can in this manner be retrofitted to a main body portion 218 which has been pre-attached to a flush water tank 206, the selection of various types of cylindrical body 220 relative to a suitable main body portion 218 enables the easy setting of a specified water level such as a minimum water level (stopped water level (or dead water level) DWL) for flush water in the flush water tank 206, and of the flush water amount supplied to the toilet main body 202 side according to the flush water tank 206 specifications.
In addition, when flushing of the toilet main body 202 is started, and the discharge port 214a on the discharge port portion 214 is released by opening the valve body 238 on the main body portion 218 of the discharge valve apparatus 208, flush water in the flush water tank 206 flows into the cylindrical body 220 from the upper opening portion 252 of the cylindrical body 220, then is discharged from the discharge port portion 214 through the flush water tank 206 discharge port and discharged to the toilet main body 202, and the flush water level inside the flush water tank 206 drops.
When the flush water level drops to below the top end 252b of the upper opening portion 252 on the cylindrical body 220, flush water stops flowing from the cylindrical body 220 upper opening portion 252 to its interior, therefore the water level inside the flush water tank 206 can be stopped at the stopped water level (or dead water level) DWL inside the flush water tank 206.
Therefore simply by retrofitting a cylindrical body 220 selected according to flush water tank 206 specifications to the main body portion 218, the specified water level in the flush water tank 206 (stopped water level (or dead water level) DWL) can be easily set, and the amount of flush water supplied from the flush water tank 206 to the toilet main body 202 can be easily adjusted.
Next, referring to
First, when the large flush button 204a or the small flush button 204b are pressed, the link mechanism 240 is activated in response to this pressing, and the main shaft member 242 is pulled up.
The valve body 238 is thus pulled up by the main shaft member 242 and the valve opened by separation from the valve seat 226, and the reduced diameter portion 224a and discharge path 224b of the discharge path-forming portion 224 are released.
The flowing of flush water in the flush water tank 206 from the cylindrical body 220 upper opening portion 252 into the cylindrical body 220 causes flush water to be discharged from the discharge port portion 214 discharge port 214a through the reduced diameter portion 224a and the discharge path 224b of the discharge path-forming portion 224 to the toilet main body 202.
During the period when the flush water level in the flush water tank 206 is dropping to the position of the upper opening portion 252 on the cylindrical body 220, flush water in the flush water tank 206 flows from the cylindrical body 220 upper opening portion 252 into the cylindrical body 220.
At this point the cylindrical body 220 upper opening portion 252 is curved from the top edge 252a to the top end 252b, so sudden change in the flow path cross sectional area in the cylindrical body 220 from the relatively large flow path cross sectional area inside the flush water tank 206 is prevented, therefore pressure losses near the cylindrical body 220 upper opening portion 252 are prevented, and flush water flowing into the cylindrical body 220 upper opening portion 252 is able to smoothly flow into the cylindrical body 220 along the curved surface 272 of the upper opening portion 252.
When flush water flows into the cylindrical body 220, instantaneous drops in the flush water flow volume are effectively prevented, therefore flush water can be efficiently supplied to the toilet main body 202.
As a result of the above, flushing performance of the toilet main body 202 can be improved, and flush water can be conserved.
Using the discharge valve apparatus 208 according to the above-described second embodiment of the invention, a curved surface 272 is formed on the cylindrical body 220 upper opening portion 252 from its top edge 252a to its top end 252b so as to separate from the main body portion 218, therefore when the flush water tank 206 discharge port portion 214 discharge port 214a is released by the opening of the valve body 238 on the main body portion 218 of the discharge valve apparatus 208, so that the water level in the flush water tank 206 drops, sudden changes from the relatively large flow path cross sectional area in the flush water tank 206 to the flow path cross sectional area in the cylindrical body 220 are prevented. Therefore pressure losses near the cylindrical body 220 upper opening portion 252 are prevented, and flush water flowing into the cylindrical body 220 upper opening portion 252 can smoothly flow along the curved surface 272 on the upper opening portion 252 of the cylindrical body 220 and into the cylindrical body 220.
When flush water flows into the cylindrical body 220, instantaneous drops in the flush water flow volume can be effectively prevented, therefore flush water can be efficiently supplied to the toilet main body 202.
As a result of the above, flushing performance of the toilet main body 202 can be improved, and flush water conservation can be achieved.
Also, using the discharge valve apparatus 208 according to the present embodiment, the cylindrical body 220 is formed so that the flow path cross sectional areas S1, S2 formed in the region A on the inside thereof and outside the main body portion diminish in the downward direction, therefore when flush water in the flush water tank 206 passes through the flow path in the region A1 on the inside of the cylindrical body 220 and outside the main body portion 218 after flowing from the upper opening portion 252 of the cylindrical body 220 into the cylindrical body 220, it becomes more difficult for the flow of flush water to peel away inside the flow path, and turbulence can be prevented.
Therefore drops in the instantaneous flush water flow volume can be prevented, and flush water can be efficiently supplied to the toilet main body 202, so the toilet main body 202 flushing performance can be improved and flush water can be conserved.
Moreover, using a discharge valve apparatus 208 according the present embodiment, the flow path from a first region A1 on the inside of the cylindrical body 220 and the outside of the main body portion 218 through the communicating ports 236, and from the second region A2 in the discharge port portion 214 to the vicinity of the bottom end of the discharge port 214a on the discharge port portion 214 and the discharge path 224b on the discharge path-forming portion 224 in the flush water tank 206, is formed so that the flow path cross sectional areas S1 through S5 thereof diminish in the downstream direction, therefore after flush water in the flush water tank 206 has flowed from the upper opening portion 252 into the cylindrical body 220, turbulence of flush water flow inside the flow path can be prevented when passing through the flow path from the first region A1 outside the main body portion 218 through the communicating ports 236, and from the second region A2 inside the discharge port portion 214 to the vicinity of the bottom end of the discharge port 214a in the discharge port portion 214 and the discharge path 224b of the discharge path-forming portion 224 in the flush water tank 206.
Therefore drops in the instantaneous flush water flow volume in these flow paths can be prevented, and flush water can be efficiently supplied to the toilet main body 202, so the toilet main body 202 flushing performance can be improved and flush water can be conserved.
Moreover, by using a flush water tank apparatus 204 according to the present embodiment, drops in the instantaneous flush water flow volume when flush water flows into the cylindrical body 220 can be prevented, and a flush water tank apparatus 204 capable of efficiently supplying flush water to the toilet main body 202 can be provided.
Hence a flush water tank apparatus 204 can be provided with which the toilet main body 202 flushing performance can be improved and flush water can be conserved.
Also, by using a flush toilet 200 according to the present embodiment, drops in the instantaneous flush water flow volume when flush water flows into the cylindrical body 220 can be prevented, and a flush toilet 200 capable of efficiently supplying flush water to the toilet main body 202 can be provided.
Hence a flush toilet 200 can be provided with which the toilet main body 202 flushing performance can be improved and flush water can be conserved.
Moreover, using a discharge valve apparatus 208 according to a second embodiment of the invention, the cylindrical body 220 can be selected according to flush water tank 206 specifications and can be easily attached from above to the discharge valve apparatus 208 main body portion 218, therefore a specified water level inside the flush water tank 206 can be easily set, and ease of assembly between the main body portion 218 and the cylindrical body 220 can be improved.
In addition, because of the respective formation of the first tab portion 260 and second tab portion 270 which respectively serve as the infiltration preventing portions on the first attachment surface 258 and the second attachment surface 268 of the cylindrical body 220 attached to the main body portion 218, infiltration of flush water in the flush water tank 206 from the first attachment surface 258 and the second attachment surface 268 on the cylindrical body 220 into the cylindrical body 220 is prevented, and flush water can be made to flow into the cylindrical body 220 from only the top of the cylindrical body 220, therefore with respect to flush water supplied to the toilet main body 202 from the discharge port portion 214 discharge port 214a, flush water infiltrating into the cylindrical body 220 from the attachment portion of the cylindrical body 220 can be prevented from contributing as wasted water, and variability in the flow volume supplied to the toilet main body can also be prevented.
Also, even at times such as after completion of a flush, when the water level inside the flush water tank 206 outside the cylindrical body 220 is below the top end of the cylindrical body 220, and the discharge port portion 214 discharge port 214a connected to the flush water tank 206 discharge port 206b is released by the opening of the main body portion 218 valve body 238 so that flush water inside the cylindrical body 220 drops, and a pressure difference is created between the inside and outside of the cylindrical body 220, flush water outside the cylindrical body 220 can be prevented by the first tab portion 260 and second tab portion 270 serving as infiltration prevention portions from infiltrating into the cylindrical body 220 from the cylindrical body 220 first attachment surface 258 and second attachment surface 268, respectively, thereby preventing the occurrence of water waste.
As a result of the above, ease of assembly between the main body portion 218 and the cylindrical body 220 can be improved, and variability in flush water amounts and the occurrence of water waste can be prevented to achieve water conservation.
Using a discharge valve apparatus 208 according to the present embodiment, the first tab portion 260 distorts with the cylindrical body 220 bottom side opening portion 246 attached to the attachment portion of the discharge port portion main body 222 on the discharge port portion 214, and the gap between the first attachment surface 258 and the outer perimeter surface of the attachment portion of the discharge port portion main body 222 of the discharge port portion 214 is sealed, therefore flush water in the flush water tank 206 is prevented from infiltrating in from the attachment portion of the cylindrical body 220, so that with respect to flush water supplied from the discharge port portion 214 discharge port 214a to the toilet main body 202, flush water infiltrating into the cylindrical body 220 from the gap between the cylindrical body 220 first attachment surface 258 and the outer perimeter surface of the attachment portion of the discharge port portion main body 222 of the discharge port portion 214 can be prevented from contributing as wasted water, and variability in the flush water amount supplied to the toilet main body 202 can be prevented.
As a result of the above, ease of assembly between the main body portion 218 and the cylindrical body 220 can be improved, and variability in flush water amounts and the occurrence of water waste can be prevented, thereby achieving water conservation.
Using a discharge valve apparatus 208 according to a present embodiment, when the inside perimeter side of the cylindrical body 220 bottom side opening portion 246 is attached to the outside perimeter surface of the attachment portion of the discharge port portion main body 222 on the discharge port portion 214, the top ends of these projections 262 and the bottom end of the projecting portion 234 are reliably locked immediately after the multiple projections 262 formed on the first attachment surface 258 on the inside perimeter side of the cylindrical body 220 bottom side opening portion 246 pass over the projecting portion 234 on the outside perimeter surface of the attachment portion of the discharge port portion main body 222 on the discharge port portion 214, therefore the cylindrical body 220 can be strongly affixed to the main body portion 218.
Also, even if a force acts to cause the cylindrical body 220 to float due to the flush water pressure inside the flush water tank 206, the reliable locking between the multiple projections 262 on the first attachment surface 258 on the inside perimeter side of the lower opening portion 246 of the cylindrical body 220 and the projecting portion 234 on the attachment portion of the discharge port portion main body 222 on the discharge port portion 214 stops the cylindrical body 220 from pulling out of the main body portion 218, so that the cylindrical body 220 can be held stably to the main body portion 218.
As a result of the above, ease of assembly between the main body portion 218 and the cylindrical body 220 can be improved, and variability in flush water amounts and the occurrence of water waste can be prevented, thereby achieving water conservation.
Using a discharge valve apparatus 208 according to the present embodiment, the second tab portion 270 distorts with the cylindrical body 220 attached to the discharge port portion 214, and the gap between the second attachment surface 268 and the discharge port portion 214 overflow pipe connecting portion 228 rib 228a is sealed, therefore infiltration of flush water from the gap between the second attachment surface 268 and the discharge port portion 214 overflow pipe connecting portion 228 rib 228a into the cylindrical body 220 can be prevented, so that for flush water supplied from the discharge port 214a in the discharge port portion 214 to the toilet main body 202, flush water infiltrating from the gap between the second attachment surface 268 and the discharge port portion 214 overflow pipe connecting portion 228 rib 228a surface into the cylindrical body 220 can be prevented from contributing as water waste, and variability in the amount of flush water supplied to the toilet main body 202 can be prevented.
As a result of the above, ease of assembly between the main body portion 218 and the cylindrical body 220 can be improved, and variability in flush water amounts and the occurrence of water waste can be prevented, thereby achieving water conservation.
In addition, using a flush water tank apparatus 204 including a discharge valve apparatus 208 according to the present embodiment, a flush water tank apparatus 204 can be provided in which a specified water level (stopped water level (or dead water level) DWL) in the flush water tank 206 can be easily set merely by retrofitting the cylindrical body 220 of a discharge valve apparatus 208, selected according to the specifications of the flush water tank 206, to the main body portion 218 of the discharge valve apparatus 208, and the amount of flush water supplied from the flush water tank 206 to the toilet main body 202 can be easily adjusted.
Also, flush water infiltrating into the cylindrical body 220 interior from the attachment portion between the main body portion 218 and the cylindrical body 220 of the discharge valve apparatus 208 can be prevented from contributing as water waste, and variability in the amount of flush water supplied to the toilet main body can be prevented.
As a result of the above, ease of assembly between the main body portion 218 and the cylindrical body 220 can be improved, and variability in flush water amounts and the occurrence of water waste can be prevented to achieve water conservation.
Next, referring to
Note that for the cylindrical body in a discharge valve apparatus according to the third embodiment of the invention shown in
As shown in
Using a cylindrical body 320 in a discharge valve apparatus according to a third embodiment of the invention, this cylindrical body 320 bottom surface portion 348 is formed in a shape curving from the bottom end of the side wall portion 350 to the top end of the lower opening portion 346 so that the flow path surface area of the lower region A3 in the cylindrical body 320 diminishes in the downward direction, therefore the volume of the cylindrical body 320 itself can be reduced compared to the case where the flat-formed cylindrical body 320 is used for the bottom surface portion 348.
Hence the amount of flush water supplied from the interior of the cylindrical body 320 through the discharge port 214a in the discharge port portion 214 to the toilet main body 202 can be reduced, and flush water used for toilet flushing can be conserved.
Also, as with the cylindrical body 220 in the discharge valve apparatus 208 according to a second embodiment of the invention, the assembly of the first tab portion 260 and second tab portion 270 serving as the cylindrical body 320 infiltration prevention portion, and the assembly of the cylindrical body 320 projections 262 and the discharge port portion main body 222 projecting portion 234, enable improved ease of assembly between the main body portion 218 and the cylindrical body 220, in addition to which the occurrence of variability in flush water amounts and water waste can be suppressed, the amount of flush water supplied to the toilet main body 202 from the interior of the cylindrical body 320 selected according to flush water tank 206 specifications through the discharge port 214a of the discharge port portion 214 can be effectively reduced, and conservation of flush water used for toilet flushing can be achieved.
Note that in the above-described cylindrical body 220 of a discharge valve apparatus 208 according to a second embodiment of the invention, and in the cylindrical body 320 of a discharge valve apparatus according to a third embodiment of the invention, we explained forms in which the lower part of the discharge port portion 214 of the main body portion 218 of the discharge valve apparatus 208 is inserted and affixed to the discharge port 206b on the flush water tank 206, and the cylindrical body 220 or 320 selected according to the flush water tank 206 specifications is attached from above to the discharge port portion 214 of the main body portion 218 of the discharge valve apparatus 208, but the invention may also be applied to other forms.
I.e., as another form it is also acceptable with respect to the cylindrical body 220 or 320 to first attach the attachment portion on the cylindrical body 220 or 320 from below to a predetermined attachment portion of the discharge port portion 214 on the main body portion 218 of the discharge valve apparatus 208 prior to inserting and affixing the lower part of the discharge port portion 214 on the main body portion 218 of the discharge valve apparatus 208 to the discharge port 206b on the flush water tank 206, then insert the lower part of the main body portion 218 on the discharge valve apparatus 208 into the discharge port 206b of the flush water tank 206 with this cylindrical body 220 or 320 in an attached state, thereby affixing the cylindrical body 220 or 320 of the main body portion 218 of the discharge valve apparatus 208 to the flush water tank 206.
The following Modes 1 through 14 may also be listed as still other preferred modes of the invention.
A discharge valve apparatus on a flush water tank for storing flush water for flushing a toilet main body, comprising:
a main body portion including a discharge port portion attached to a discharge port formed on the flush water tank, and a valve body for opening and closing this discharge port portion; and
a cylindrical body attached to the main body portion;
wherein this cylindrical body includes a lower opening portion attached to the discharge port portion of the main body portion, a bottom surface portion projecting on the outer perimeter side from this lower opening portion, a side wall portion extending upward from this bottom surface portion and surrounding the main body portion, and an upper opening portion contiguous with the top end of this side wall portion; and
wherein a curved surface is formed on this upper opening portion of the cylindrical body so as to separate from the bottom end toward the top end thereof.
In the Mode 1 thus constituted, a curved surface is formed on this upper opening portion of the cylindrical body so as to separate from the bottom end toward the top end thereof, therefore a sudden change from the relatively large flow path cross sectional area inside the flush water tank to the flow path cross sectional area inside the cylindrical body is prevented when the discharge port on the flush water tank is released by the opening of the valve body on the main body portion of the discharge valve apparatus and the water level inside the flush water tank drops. Therefore since pressure losses near the upper opening portion of the cylindrical body are prevented, flush water flowing into the upper opening portion of the cylindrical body can flow smoothly into the cylindrical body along the curved surface of the cylindrical body upper opening portion. Also, when flush water flows into the cylindrical body, instantaneous drops in the flush water flow volume can be effectively prevented, therefore flush water can be efficiently supplied to the toilet main body. As a result of these things, flushing performance of the toilet main body can be improved, and flush water conservation can be achieved.
The discharge valve apparatus according to Mode 1, wherein the cylindrical body is formed so that the flow path cross sectional area formed in the region on the inside thereof and outside the main body portion diminishes in the downward direction.
According to the Mode 2 thus constituted, the cylindrical body is formed so that the flow path cross sectional area formed in the region on the inside thereof and outside the main body portion diminishes in the downward direction, therefore when flush water in the flush water tank passes through the flow path in the region on the inside of the cylindrical body and outside the main body portion after flowing from the upper opening portion of the cylindrical body into the cylindrical body, it becomes more difficult for the flow of flush water to peel away inside the flow path, so turbulence can be prevented. Hence drops in the instantaneous flush water flow volume can be prevented, and flush water can be efficiently supplied to the toilet main body, so the toilet main body flushing performance can be improved and flush water can be conserved.
The discharge valve apparatus according to the Mode 1, wherein the main body portion further includes a communication port portion forming a communication port for causing a first region inside the cylindrical body and outside the main body portion to communicate with a second region inside the discharge port part, and the flow path from the first region through the communication port, and from the second region up to the flush water tank discharge port, and the port is formed so that its flow path cross sectional area becomes increasingly small in the downstream direction.
According to the Mode 3 thus constituted, the flow path from the first region through the communication port, and from the second region up to the flush water tank discharge port, is formed so that its flow path cross sectional area becomes increasingly small in the downstream direction, therefore when flush water inside the flush water tank passes through the flow path from the first region through the communication port, and from the second region up to the flush water tank discharge port after flowing into the cylindrical body from the upper opening portion of the cylindrical body, turbulence in the flow of flush water inside the flow path can be prevented. Therefore drops in the instantaneous flow volume of flush water within these flow paths can be prevented, and flush water can be efficiently supplied to the toilet main body, so the toilet main body flushing performance can be improved and flush water can be conserved.
The discharge valve apparatus according to the Mode 1, wherein the bottom surface portion of the cylindrical body is formed in a curved shape from the bottom end of the side wall portion toward the top end of the bottom opening portion so that the flow path cross sectional area in the lower region inside the cylindrical body diminishes toward the downward direction.
According to the Mode 4 thus constituted, the bottom surface portion of the cylindrical body is formed in a curved shape from the bottom end of the side wall portion toward the top end of the bottom opening portion so that the flow path cross sectional area in the lower region inside the cylindrical body diminishes toward the downward direction, therefore compared to the case of a cylindrical body in which the bottom surface portion is formed to be flat, the volume of the cylindrical body itself can be reduced. Hence the amount of flush water supplied from the interior of the cylindrical body through the discharge port portion to the toilet main body can be reduced, and flush water used for toilet flushing can be conserved.
The discharge valve apparatus according to the Mode 1, wherein the cylindrical body can be attached from above to the main body portion after the main body portion is pre-affixed to the flush water tank.
According to the Mode 5 thus constituted, the cylindrical body can be easily attached from above to the main body portion after the main body portion is pre-affixed to the flush water tank, so that flushing performance of the toilet main body can be improved, and flush water can be conserved.
A flush water tank apparatus including the flush water discharge valve apparatus according to the Mode 1.
According to the Mode 6 thus constituted, a flush water tank apparatus can be provided with which a drop in the instantons flow volume of flush water when it flows into the cylindrical body can be prevented, and flush water can be efficiently supplied to the toilet main body. Therefore a flush water tank apparatus can be provided with which toilet main body flushing performance can be improved and flush water can be conserved.
A flush toilet including the flush water tank apparatus according to the Mode 6.
In the Mode 7 thus constituted, a flush toilet can be provided with which a drop in the instantons flow volume of flush water when it flows into the cylindrical body can be prevented, and flush water can be efficiently supplied to the toilet main body. Hence a flush toilet can be provided with which the toilet main body flushing performance can be improved and flush water can be conserved.
A discharge valve apparatus on a flush water tank for storing flush water for flushing a toilet main body, comprising:
a main body portion including a discharge port portion attached to a discharge port formed on the flush water tank, and a valve body for opening and closing this discharge port portion; and
a cylindrical body attached to this main body portion and freely selectable according to the specifications of the flush water tank;
wherein the cylindrical body includes a lower opening portion attached to the discharge port portion of the main body portion, and a side wall portion surrounding this main body portion after projecting from this lower opening portion on the outer perimeter side; and
wherein a water infiltration prevention portion for preventing the infiltration of flush water outside the cylindrical body from the attachment portion into the cylindrical body is formed on the cylindrical body attachment portion attached to the main body portion.
According to the Mode 8 thus constituted, attachment to the main body portion of a cylindrical body freely selected according to the specifications of the flush water tank enables easy setting of a specified water level inside the flush water tank, and improved ease of assembly between the main body portion and the cylindrical body. In other words, a water infiltration prevention portion can be formed on the attachment portion of the cylindrical body attached to the main body portion, therefore infiltration by flush water in the flush water tank from the cylindrical body attachment portion into the cylindrical body can be prevented, and flush water can be made to flow into the cylindrical body from above the cylindrical body only, hence relative to flush water supplied from the discharge port portion to the toilet main body, flush water infiltrating from the cylindrical body attachment portion into the cylindrical body can be prevented from contributing to water waste, and variability in the amount of flush water supplied to the flush toilet can also be prevented. Also, even at times such as after completion of a flush, when the water level inside the flush water tank outside the cylindrical body is below the top end of the cylindrical body, and the discharge port on the flush water tank is released by the opening of the main body portion valve body so that flush water inside the cylindrical body drops, creating a pressure difference between the inside and outside of the cylindrical body, flush water outside the cylindrical body can be prevented by the infiltration prevention portion from infiltrating into the cylindrical body from the cylindrical body attachment portion, hence the occurrence of water waste can be prevented. As a result of the above, ease of assembly between the main body portion and the cylindrical body can be improved, and variability in flush water amounts and the occurrence of water waste can be prevented to achieve water conservation.
The discharge valve apparatus according to the Mode 8, wherein the cylindrical body attachment portion forms a first attachment surface opposing the outer perimeter surface of the discharge port portion on the inside perimeter portion of the lower opening portion, and an outwardly-projecting projecting portion is formed on the outer perimeter surface of the discharge port portion, multiple projections projecting inward are formed at intervals in the perimeter direction on the first attachment surface, and these projections are lockable to the projecting portions with the cylindrical body attached to the discharge port portion.
According to the Mode 9 thus constituted, when the inside perimeter side of the lower opening portion of the cylindrical body is attached to the discharge port portion, the multiple projections formed on the first attachment surface on the inside perimeter side of the lower opening portion of the cylindrical body are reliably locked to the projection portion after they pass over the outer perimeter surface projection portion on the discharge port portion, so the cylindrical body can be strongly affixed to the main body portion. Even if a force acts to cause the cylindrical body to float due to the flush water pressure inside the flush water tank, reliable locking between the multiple projections on the first attachment surface on the inside perimeter side of the lower opening portion of the cylindrical body and the projecting portion on the outside perimeter surface of the discharge port portion stops the cylindrical body from pulling out of the main body portion, so that the cylindrical body can be held stably to the main body portion. As a result of these things, ease of assembly between the main body portion and the cylindrical body can be improved, and variability in flush water amounts and the occurrence of water waste can be prevented to achieve water conservation.
The discharge valve apparatus according to the Mode 9, in which the infiltration prevention portion is a first tab portion formed integrally with the first attachment surface, and this first tab portion deforms with the cylindrical body attached to the discharge port portion, sealing the gap between the first attachment surface and the outer perimeter surface of the discharge port portion.
According to the Mode 10 thus constituted, the first tab portion, which is the infiltration prevention portion, deforms with the cylindrical body attached to the discharge port portion and seals the gap between the first attachment surface and the outer perimeter surface of the discharge port portion, therefore infiltration of flush water in the flush water tank into the cylindrical body is prevented, so that flush water infiltrating from the gap between the first attachment surface and the discharge port portion outer perimeter surface into the interior of the cylindrical body can be prevented relative to flush water supplied from the discharge port portion to the toilet main body, and variability in the amount of flush water supplied to the toilet main body can be prevented. As a result of the above, ease of assembly between the main body portion and the cylindrical body can be improved, and variability in flush water amounts and the occurrence of water waste can be prevented to achieve water conservation.
The discharge valve apparatus according to the Mode 9, further having an overflow pipe connected to a connecting portion on a discharge port portion, and discharging flush water through the connecting portion to the discharge port portion when flush water in the flush water tank exceeds a specified water level, whereby the cylindrical body attachment portion, with the cylindrical body attached to the discharge port portion, furthermore forms a second attachment surface facing the discharge port portion connecting portion on the side wall portion of the cylindrical body to which the discharge port portion attachment portion is attached, and the infiltration prevention portion is a second tab portion formed integrally on the second attachment surface, and this second tab portion deforms with the cylindrical body attached to the discharge port portion, so that the gap between the second attachment surface and the discharge port portion connecting portion can be sealed.
According to the Mode 11 thus constituted, the second tab portion serving as infiltration prevention portion deforms with the cylindrical body attached to the discharge port portion and seals the second attachment surface and the discharge port portion connecting portion, therefore since flush water is prevented from infiltrating from the gap between the second attachment surface and the discharge port portion connecting portion into the cylindrical body, flush water infiltrating into the cylindrical body from the gap between the second attachment surface and the discharge port portion connecting portion can be prevented from contributing to water waste with respect to flush water supplied from the discharge port portion to the toilet main body, and variability in the amount of flush water supplied to the toilet main body can be prevented. As a result of the above, ease of assembly between the main body portion and the cylindrical body can be improved, and variability in flush water amounts and the occurrence of water waste can be prevented to achieve water conservation.
The discharge valve apparatus according to the Mode 8, wherein the cylindrical body can be attached from above to the main body portion after the main body portion is pre-affixed to the flush water tank discharge port.
According to the Mode 12 thus constituted, a specified water level inside the flush water tank can be even more easily set by a simple attaching operation in which a cylindrical body freely selected in accordance with the flush water tank specifications is attached from above to the main body portion after the main body portion is affixed to a discharge port on the flush water tank.
A flush water tank apparatus including the flush water discharge valve apparatus according to the Mode 8.
In the Mode 13 thus constituted, a flush toilet can be provided in which a specified water level inside the flush water tank can be easily set simply by attaching a cylindrical body in a discharge valve apparatus, selected according to flush water tank specifications, to the discharge valve apparatus, and the amount of flush water supplied from the flush water tank to the toilet main body can be easily adjusted. Also, flush water infiltrating into the cylindrical body interior from the attachment portion of the cylindrical body in the discharge valve apparatus can be prevented from contributing as water waste, and variability in the amount of flush water supplied to the toilet main body can be prevented. As a result of the above, ease of assembly between the main body portion and the cylindrical body can be improved, and variability in flush water amounts and the occurrence of water waste can be prevented to achieve water conservation.
A flush toilet including the flush water tank apparatus according to the Mode 13.
In the Mode 14 thus constituted, a flush toilet can be provided in which a specified water level inside the flush water tank can be easily set simply by attaching a cylindrical body in a discharge valve apparatus, selected according to flush water tank specifications, to the discharge valve apparatus, and the amount of flush water supplied from the flush water tank to the toilet main body can be easily adjusted. Also, flush water infiltrating into the cylindrical body interior from the attachment portion of the cylindrical body in the discharge valve apparatus can be prevented from contributing as water waste, and variability in the amount of flush water supplied to the toilet main body can be prevented.
Although the present invention has been explained with reference to specific, preferred embodiments, one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that modifications and improvements can be made while remaining within the scope and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is determined solely by appended claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015-053429 | Mar 2015 | JP | national |
| 2015-053430 | Mar 2015 | JP | national |
| 2015-054760 | Mar 2015 | JP | national |
