Patent Application
20180192852
Contemporary automatic dishwashers for use in a typical household include a tub defining a treating chamber and a spraying system for recirculating liquid throughout the tub to remove soils from dishes and utensils. Upper and lower dishracks for holding dishes to be cleaned are typically provided within the treating chamber and mounted to the tub by extensible support rails, also referred to as slide, guide or glide rails. The dishwasher is generally provided with a door, pivotally mounted to the tub, that provides access to the treating chamber when the door is in the open position and also permits the upper and lower dishracks to extend from the treating chamber to the outside of the tub.
In one aspect, a dishwasher includes a tub at least partially defining a treating chamber having an access opening, a dishrack, a guide rail assembly slidably mounting the dishrack to the tub and comprising a guide rail mounted to one of the dishrack and tub and having at least one integral axle with a first raceway and terminating in a deflector. The guide rail assembly further includes at least one wheel having a rim with a face defining an axle opening and a second raceway located in the face, and a set of ball bearings located in the second raceway, wherein the axle opening is sized to receive the axle such that the at least one wheel can be slid onto the axle until the first and second raceways axially align and the ball bearings in the second raceway are deflected by the deflector into the second raceway until the first and second raceways are aligned and the ball bearings extend into both the first and second race ways.
In another aspect, a guide rail assembly includes a tub at least partially defining a treating chamber having an access opening, a dishrack, a guide rail assembly slidably mounting the dishrack to the tub and comprising a guide rail mounted to one of the dishrack and tub and having at least one integral axle with a first raceway and terminating in a deflector. The guide rail assembly further includes at least one wheel having a rim with a face defining an axle opening and a second raceway located in the face, and a set of ball bearings located in the second raceway, wherein the axle opening is sized to receive the axle such that the at least one wheel can be slid onto the axle until the first and second raceways axially align and the ball bearings in the second raceway are deflected by the deflector into the second raceway until the first and second raceways are aligned and the ball bearings extend into both the first and second race ways.
In a further aspect a dishwasher includes a tub at least partially defining a treating chamber having an access opening, a dishrack, a guide rail assembly slidably mounting the dishrack to the tub and comprising a guide rail mounted to one of the dishrack and tub and having at least one integral axle with a first raceway, at least one wheel having a rim with a face defining an axle opening and a second raceway located in the face, and a set of ball bearings located in the second raceway, wherein the axle opening is sized to receive the axle such that the at least one wheel can be slid onto the axle until the first and second raceways axially align and the ball bearings extend into both the first and second race ways.
In the drawings:
A tub 14 is disposed within the cabinet 12 and has spaced top and bottom walls 16 and 18, spaced side walls 20, and a rear wall 22. The walls 16, 18, 20, and 22 join along their respective edges to define a treating chamber 24 with an access opening 26. Utensil holders in the form of upper and lower dishracks 15, 17 are located within the treating chamber 24 and receive utensils for washing. The dishracks 15, 17 are typically mounted to side walls 20 for slidable movement in and out of the treating chamber 24 for ease of loading and unloading and can be in the form of a wire-frame. The dishracks 15, 17 can be mounted with a guide rail assembly 40. The guide rail assembly 40 can include at least two guide rails. At least one of the guide rails, the guide rail mount 42, can be snapped to or otherwise mounted to the upper and lower dishracks 15, 17 as illustrated. The guide rail mount 42 can include, but is not limited to, an adjustable rack arm. The other of the guide rails is a guide rail track 44 that is mounted to the tub 14 along the side walls 20. The position of the guide rail mount 42 and the guide rail track 44 can be on one or the other of the upper and lower dishracks 15, 17 or the side walls 20. Any combination of the guide rail mount 42 and guide rail track 44 are contemplated.
Another utensil holder in the form of a silverware basket 19 is located on the door 28. The silverware basket 19 can be removably mounted to the door. Utensil holders 15, 17 and 19 all hold various utensils for washing within the treating chamber. As used in this description, the term utensil is generic to dishes and the like that are washed in the dishwasher 10 and expressly includes, dishes, plates, bowls, silverware, glassware, stemware, pots, pans, and the like A utensil, in the form of a spoon 8, is shown located in the silverware basket 19.
A door 28 is hingedly mounted to the dishwasher 10 and can move between an opened position, as illustrated in
Additionally, the dishwasher 10 comprises a liquid circulation system 30 for introducing and circulating liquid and wash aids, such as detergents, rinse aids, and the like, throughout the treating chamber 24. The liquid circulation system comprises a pump (not shown) located in a lower portion or sump of the tub 14 and which pumps liquid to sprayers 32 and 33. Sprayers 32, 33 are located, respectively, beneath lower rack 15 and upper rack 17 and are illustrated as rotating spray arms. Another sprayer can be located above the upper rack 17 and is illustrated as a fixed spray nozzle.
At least one integral axle 60 extends from the guide rail mount 42. The at least one wheel 50 is rotatably mounted to the at least one integral axle 60. In one non-limiting example, four integral axles 60 extend from the guide rail mount 42. All four integral axles 60 are formed with the guide rail mount 42 during manufacturing such that the at least one integral axle 60 and all other portions of the guide rail mount 42 are one monolithic structure.
As used in this description, the term “integral” means that one or more items are mounted together or formed as a single piece with it being intended that the items are not separable during normal use and operation. Further, as used in this description, the term “monolithic” is a subset of “integral” and refers to when the one or more items are formed as a single piece, for example, the axles 60 and mount 42 are monolithic when they are injection molded as a single piece. In contrast, the axles 60 and mount 42 are “integral” when they are bonded to each other.
The at least one wheel 50 includes a rim 69 with a face 70 defining an axle opening 72. A second raceway 74 is located in the face 70. A set of ball bearings 76 fits in the second raceway 74. Each ball 78 has a ball diameter BD. Together the at least one wheel 50, the set of ball bearings 76, and the at least one integral axle 60 comprise a wheel assembly 80.
Turning to
The base 66 of the integral axle 60 has a substantially cylindrical form defining a base diameter D3. The hub 68 is located on the base 66 and defines a hub diameter D4. A lip 82 is formed where the base 66 meets the hub 68 and has a width 86 equal to the difference between the base diameter D3 and the hub diameter D4. The hub 68 extends from the base 66 in a substantially cylindrical hub base 83 maintaining the hub diameter D4. The first raceway 64 comprises a scalloped portion 84 in the hub 68 having a raceway diameter D5 that is less than the hub diameter D4. The deflector 62 comprises a distal end 88 of the hub 68 and defines a deflector diameter D6 at the widest portion of the deflector 62. The difference between the raceway diameter D5 and the deflector diameter D6 defines a depth 90 of the scalloped portion 84. The depth 90 is a distance ⅙ to ½ the ball diameter BD of each ball 78.
With relationship to each other, D3 is greater than D2 which is greater than D4 which is greater than D6 which is greater than D1 which is greater than or equal to D5. The relationship of the diameters D1, D2, D5, and D6 to each other enable a snap-fit of the wheel 50 to the integral axle 60 in one step. The lip 82 prevents the wheel 50 from rocking or rotating toward the guide rail mount 42 during sliding motion.
Turning to
In
The embodiments described herein can be used to slidably mount a dishrack in a dishwasher, ensuring that the wheels of the guide rail assembly roll freely without opposing forces. These embodiments can be used to avoid the undesirable circumstances when wheels bind up due to opposing forces.
The guide rail assemblies described herein decrease the amount of parts necessary for assembly. This is both a cost-effective and time savings benefit over traditional guide rail assemblies. Decreasing the number of parts also decreases the likelihood of replacing and fixing missing or broken parts. Additionally, forming the integral axle with the guide rail as one part and then forming the first raceway in the integral axle decreases the likelihood of binding and bumpy transitions while sliding the dishrack in and out of the dishwasher.
To the extent not already described, the different features and structures of the various embodiments may be used in combination with each other as desired. That one feature may not be illustrated in all of the embodiments is not meant to be construed that it cannot be, but is done for brevity of description. Thus, the various features of the different embodiments may be mixed and matched as desired to form new embodiments, whether or not the new embodiments are expressly described.
While the invention has been specifically described in connection with certain specific embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that this is by way of illustration and not of limitation. Reasonable variation and modification are possible within the scope of the forgoing disclosure and drawings without departing from the spirit of the invention which is defined in the appended claims.
