The invention relates to a dishwasher, comprising a walled trough section which is open to the front and bottom, said trough section being disposed on a base section to form a washing compartment and a bottom wall of the washing compartment being formed by the base section. The invention also relates to a method for manufacturing a dishwasher, comprising a walled trough section which is open to the front and bottom, said trough section being disposed on a base section to form a washing compartment and a bottom wall of the washing compartment being formed by the base section.
The basic structure of a dishwasher, in particular a domestic dishwasher, is known as a platform. The platform of a dishwasher essentially comprises the washing compartment and the means of supporting the washing compartment on the base, e.g. using a metal or plastic mounting base. In some circumstances, in addition to the above, the term platform is also understood as meaning the method or possibility of installing functional components, e.g. pumps, heater, electrical or hydraulic connectors, filters or water softener, and/or as meaning the housing.
The following platform is known from the prior art: a washing compartment is placed on a plastic mounting base. The washing compartment with two sidewalls, a back wall, a bottom wall and a top wall (i.e. only open to the front) consists entirely of stainless steel and is fabricated from in general a plurality of stainless steel sheets by means of forming and joining processes, e.g. welding. The mounting base is therefore a tray which is open to the top, as described e.g. in EP 0 243 632 A2 and EP 0 243 631 B1 of the applicant.
As a further development, EP 0 452 287 B1 discloses a washing compartment which only has two sidewalls, a back wall and a top wall of stainless steel (trough section) and the bottom wall of the washing compartment is formed by the plastic mounting base, i.e. the mounting base is therefore not a tray open to the top as in EP 0 243 632 A2 and EP 0 243 631 131 but a box essentially closed on all sides.
DE 101 56 423 A1 of the applicant likewise discloses a platform with a washing compartment consisting of two sidewalls, a back wall and a top wall of stainless steel. The bottom wall of the washing compartment is likewise formed by the plastic mounting base.
Said platform concepts, in particular known from EP 0 452 287 B1 and DE 101 56 423 A1 of the applicant, in which the plastic mounting base forms the bottom wall of the washing compartment and having a separate housing, are cheaper and simpler to manufacture. However, the disadvantage of the two abovementioned platforms is that, inside the washing compartment, i.e. after assembly of the dishwasher, plastic and not stainless steel is visible on the washing compartment's bottom wall surface visible to the ultimate consumer. The ultimate consumer regards the use of stainless steel in the washing compartment as a particular quality feature, so that this platform concept appears to the ultimate consumer or user of the dishwasher as being subjectively of lower quality.
EP 0 556 787 B2 discloses a platform with an upper section, containing two sidewalls, a top wall and a back wall, in which the housing and the part of the washing compartment formed by the upper section constitute an entity and are double walled, i.e. made in one piece from plastic and are placed on a mounting floor as a base, likewise made of plastic. This is therefore a platform concept different from that described above, which particularly because of the use of plastic and the interconnection between housing and washing compartment as a twin-wall plastic part on the upper section, differs from the abovementioned prior art. For visual refinement, at least part of the visible surface of the floor of the washing compartment, which is of a piece with the plastic base, can have a metallic surface.
The object of the present invention is therefore to provide a dishwasher having a platform which is inexpensive and simple to manufacture on the one hand and, on the other, can flexibly represent different platform concepts. The object is also to specify a method for manufacturing such a dishwasher.
This object is achieved by an inventive dishwasher as claimed in claim 1 and an inventive method for manufacturing a dishwasher as claimed in claim 44. Advantageous embodiments are set forth in the dependent claims.
In an inventive dishwasher, comprising a walled trough section which is open to the front and bottom, said trough section being disposed on a base section to form a washing compartment and a bottom wall of the washing compartment being formed by the base section, the base section incorporates, as a separate component, a connecting frame to the bottom wall of the washing compartment.
In a particular embodiment, the base section comprises a base support.
The base support is preferably a single-part frame structure.
In another embodiment, the base support comprises two foot module bars.
In particular, the base section comprises a floor (drip) tray.
In a supplementary embodiment, the connecting frame consists of one or more parts, in particular two.
In a further embodiment, the bottom wall on the connecting frame in the visible region of the washing compartment is formed at least partly by a foil or an insert of non-corrodible metal, in particular stainless steel, or plastic or by a metal sheet of non-corrodible metal, in particular stainless steel, and these parts are connected to the rest of the connecting frame via corresponding interfaces.
A frame is preferably mounted on the front end of the sidewalls and top wall of the trough section.
In a supplementary embodiment, the connecting frame comprises interfaces for connection to part of the bottom wall and/or for connection to the base support and/or for connection to the frame and/or for connection to the trough section.
In an additional embodiment, the base support incorporates interfaces for connection to the floor tray and/or for connection to the connecting frame.
The floor tray is preferably used for collecting leakage water and/or as a protection device against in particular mechanical damage to functional components.
In another embodiment, the floor tray comprises interfaces for connection to the base support.
In particular, the frame comprises interfaces for connection to the connecting frame.
In a supplementary embodiment, the trough section comprises a back wall, a left-hand sidewall, a right-hand sidewall and a top wall.
The trough section preferably consists at least partially of non-corrodible metal, e.g. stainless steel, or plastic.
In another embodiment, the base section consists at least partially of plastic, in particular thermoplastic plastic.
In an additional embodiment, the connecting frame to a liquid-tight, closed bottom wall comprises a foil, e.g. metal foil, in particular stainless steel foil, e.g. made of nickel-chromium steel, or plastic foil of preferably thermoplastic plastic with stainless steel effect in the area of the visible part of the washing compartment.
In a supplementary embodiment, the foil is bonded to the connecting frame during injection molding of the plastic connecting frame, in particular by inserting the foil in the mold prior to injection molding.
In another embodiment, the connecting frame comprises an insert of non-corrodible metal, in particular stainless steel, e.g. nickel-chromium steel, which is placed on a plastic bottom wall of the connecting frame with or without liquid-tight sealing against the plastic bottom wall of the connecting frame or the insert is disposed spaced apart from the plastic bottom wall of the connecting frame, in particular with a gap being formed, e.g. with the aid of spacers.
In another embodiment, a liquid-tight, closed bottom wall of the connecting frame preferably of plastic is present.
The insert is preferably sealed to the connecting frame using sealing elements e.g. made of an elastomer such as EPDM or TPE, or an elastomer such as silicone.
In a supplementary embodiment, the bottom wall of the connecting frame is constituted at least partially by a non-corrodible metal sheet or insert, in particular of stainless steel, e.g. nickel-chromium steel, or of plastic, the metal sheet or the insert being sealed to the connecting frame e.g. by at least one adhesive section or area or by a gap-free bond between the metal sheet or insert, e.g. produced by back injection molding.
In particular, the insert is connected to the connecting frame via at least one snap-lock mechanism.
In another embodiment, the metal sheet or insert is sealed to the connecting frame using sealing elements, e.g. a TPE seal injected on the connecting frame.
The bottom wall of the connecting frame preferably has at least one opening.
In an additional embodiment, the connecting frame consists completely of non-corrodible metal, in particular stainless steel, e.g. nickel-chromium steel, and a liquid-tight closed bottom wall of the connecting frame is implemented.
In another embodiment, the base support absorbs most of the forces arising on the base section.
The arrangements of metal foil, metal sheet and/or insert on the bottom wall of the connecting frame are preferably combined with one another.
In a supplementary embodiment, the housing is disposed separately from the trough section and/or base section.
In particular, the housing is not connected to the trough section and/or base section over a large surface area, i.e. the housing constitutes a component that is independent of the trough section.
In another embodiment, the housing is connected to a frame structure and/or the washing compartment and/or the base section at isolated points or more specifically with minimal bearing surfaces, using fixing means such as screwing, riveting or clamping.
The housing preferably consists of at least one wall, e.g. of coated metal sheets, and preferably comprises two housing sidewalls and an upper housing wall.
In an additional embodiment, the walls are disposed a slight distance, e.g. ranging from 0.1 to 7 cm, from the walls of the trough section and/or the walls of the base section, in particular of the base support.
In particular, the base section, in particular the base support, is implemented as a shell structure comprising a bottom wall of the washing compartment, a back wall, two sidewalls, a bottom wall and preferably a front wall.
In another embodiment, the walls of the base section, in particular of the base support, have openings for repair and maintenance purposes.
In an additional embodiment, the base section, in particular a base support, is implemented as a frame structure.
In general, the invention relates to a domestic dishwasher.
This is preferably a built-in, freestanding or built-under dishwasher or a fully integrated dishwasher, but not a compact or tabletop dishwasher.
In another embodiment, the base section, in particular the base support, incorporates interfaces for connection to functional components, e.g. pumps, valves, electrical or hydraulic connectors or electrical switches, i.e. the base section is a mounting base.
In a supplementary embodiment, fixings for functional components, e.g. pump, heater, electrical or hydraulic connectors, filter, pump sump or water softener or functional components are injection molded to the base section or parts of the base section, e.g. the connecting frame, a base support or a floor tray.
In an additional embodiment, fixings for functional components, e.g. pump, heater, electrical or hydraulic connectors, filter, pump sump, heat exchanger or water softener, or functional components are injection molded to the trough section, e.g. the walls.
In an inventive method for manufacturing a dishwasher, comprising a walled trough section which is open to the front and bottom, said trough section being disposed on a base section to form a washing compartment and a bottom wall of the washing compartment being formed by the base section, the trough section is fixed to a connecting frame as a separate component and the connecting frame comprises the bottom wall.
The connecting frame is preferably fixed on a base support via interfaces.
In another embodiment, a floor tray is fixed to the base support via interfaces.
In another embodiment, a frame is fixed via interfaces to the front end of a left-hand and right-hand washing compartment wall and a washing compartment top wall.
In particular, the frame and the connecting frame is first fixed to the trough section and then the base support is attached thereto.
In a supplementary embodiment, the floor tray is fixed to the base support.
Preferably, the frame is first fixed to the trough section and then the connecting frame with the base support is attached thereto.
In another embodiment, the floor tray is fixed to the base support.
In another embodiment, the plastic parts of the base section are produced by injection molding.
The plastic walls of the trough section are preferably produced by injection molding.
In a supplementary embodiment, fixings for functional components, e.g. pump, heater, electrical or hydraulic connectors, filter, pump sump or water softener, or functional components, are injection molded to parts of the base section, e.g. the connecting frame, a base support or a floor tray.
In a supplementary embodiment, fixings for functional components, e.g. pump, heater, electrical or hydraulic connectors, filter, pump sump, heat exchanger or water softener or functional components are injection molded to the trough section, e.g. the walls.
The invention will now be explained in greater detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
There is a small interspace, e.g. ranging from 0.1 to 12 cm, between the walls 11, 17, 18 (some not shown) of the washing compartment 14 and the housing walls 6, 7, 9, the latter consisting of coated sheet metal parts, for example. Between the housing walls 6, 7, 9 and the walls 11, 17, 18 (some not shown) of the washing compartment 14, a single- or multi-part front panel 8 is mounted at the opening to the washing compartment 14. The housing walls 6, 7, 9 are fixed to the washing compartment 14 or trough section 40 and/or supporting frame parts, in particular made of metal (not shown), via fasteners such as screws. The housing is therefore separate from the washing compartment 14, i.e. the walls of the washing compartment 14 are not in connection with the housing over a large surface area and the housing sidewalls 6, 7, 9 are spaced slightly apart from washing compartment 14.
Part of the washing compartment 14 as a trough section 40 open to the front and bottom (
The bottom wall 3 of the washing compartment 14 consists of the preferably plastic connecting frame 42 and the insert 32 of non-corrodible metal, in particular stainless steel or plastic. The connecting frame 42 and the insert 32 are interconnected via interfaces 48, 52. For example, plastic cylindrical thermal rivets 48 can be implemented on the connecting frame 42 and, on the insert 32, U-shaped recesses can be implemented on the upwardly curved, vertically oriented part of the insert 32 for this purpose. When the connecting frame 42 has been placed on the insert 32, the thermal rivets 48 are disposed in the U-shaped recesses of the insert 32. A heated riveting die melts the plastic thermal rivets 48 so that a substance-to-substance bond is produced between the insert 32 and the connecting frame 42. Further variants of possibilities for interfaces between the connecting frame 42 and the insert 32 will be explained below.
On the connecting frame 42, an interface 51 is implemented as a foot 51 of rectangular cross section for connection to the base support 43. On the connecting frame 42 there is also an interface 20 for connection to the trough section 40 e.g. in the form of a groove-shaped receptacle 20 (
The frame 41 is positioned at the front end of the left-hand and right-hand washing compartment sidewall 11, 19 and of a washing compartment top wall 17. The frame 41 is used e.g. for reinforcement of the platform 25. The frame 41 consists of non-corrodible metal, in particular stainless steel, plastic or a metal-plastic composite, in particular a stainless steel-plastic composite (hybrid frame).
The plastic parts 42, 43, 44 of the base section 53 are preferably inexpensively manufactured by injection molding from a thermoplastic plastic, e.g. polypropylene (PP). The left-hand washing compartment sidewall 11, the right-hand washing compartment sidewall 18, the washing compartment top wall 17 and the washing compartment back wall 19 of the trough section 40 consist of non-corrodible metal, e.g. chromium steel or stainless steel, e.g. nickel-chromium steel, but at least one wall 11, 17, 18, 19 of the trough section 40 can also consist of a material other than stainless steel, e.g. the washing compartment top wall 17 can be plastic. These are e.g. formed stainless steel sheets which are interconnected by joining processes such as welding.
The base section 53 has the bottom wall 3 of the washing compartment 14, a back wall 24, two sidewalls 23 and a bottom wall 22. A drainage sump 21 is implemented in the bottom wall 3. The walls 22, 23, 24 of the mounting base 16 can also have smaller or larger openings, e.g. for repair or maintenance purposes. In the case of larger openings, the mounting base 16 can also have more of a frame structure than a shell structure.
The components of the platform 25, in particular the trough section 40 comprising walls 11, 17, 18, 19, the frame 41 and the base section 53, comprising the connecting frame 42, the base support 43 and the floor tray 44, can be made from any materials, in particular non-corrodible metal, e.g. stainless steel, or plastic, and these components 11, 17, 18, 19, 41, 42, 44, 53 can be combined with one another and/or assembled in any order. For example, a trough section 40 with frame 41 can be pre-assembled and placed on the base section 53 during final assembly or a trough section 40 with frame 41 and connecting frame 42 including bottom wall 3 can be pre-assembled and mounted on the base support 43 during final assembly.
The subsequent
In the subsequent
In another embodiment not shown in a Figure, the connecting frame 42 preferably consists exclusively of non-corrodible metal, in particular stainless steel, e.g. nickel-chromium steel. The connecting frame in this embodiment can be single- or multi-part. In this embodiment, the connecting frame 42 is therefore implemented as a closed variant. The connecting frame 42 in this embodiment can be fabricated e.g. by deep drawing. In addition to the possibilities described in the other embodiments, the interfaces for connecting the connecting frame 42 to the trough section 40 can also be produced e.g. by welding or seaming. The sealing between connecting frame 42 and trough section 40 can be provided using sealants such as seals and adhesives.
In
In this embodiment, as in all the other embodiments or variants described above, instead of a metal insert 32 a plastic insert 32 can also be inserted or, during injection molding of the connecting frame 42, the plastic bottom wall 3 can be implemented such that no additional parts are required, i.e. the entire bottom wall 3 of the washing compartment 14 is fabricated during injection molding of the connecting frame 42.
This means that, using the same mold for injection molding of the connecting frame 42, a bottom wall 3 with a visible metal surface, in particular a stainless steel surface, and a plastic surface can be produced, depending on whether or not a metal part is used. This makes a platform concept possible which is suitable both for low price categories with visible plastic in the bottom of the washing compartment 14 and for upper price categories with a preferably visible stainless steel surface in the bottom of the washing compartment 14.
In addition to the application described above, the technology of overmolding metal parts with plastic can also be used for other applications in a dishwasher. A fixing element, e.g. a fixing ring, for functional components, e.g. a pump sump, or functional components, can be injection molded to the base section 53, in particular to the plastic connecting frame 42 in the area of the drainage sump 21. With the aid of the fixing ring, the pump sump can be indirectly fixed to the connection frame 42 (not shown). In addition, fixing elements for functional components, e.g. also a heat exchanger, or functional components, can also be injection molded onto the walls 11, 17, 18 and 19 of the trough section 40, if consisting of plastic. A heat exchanger is to be understood as meaning a fresh water container which, because of a thermal bond to the walls 11, 17, 18, 19 of the trough section 40, cools the wall 11, 17, 18, 19 during drying so that in this area of the wall 11, 17, 18, 19 the moisture or more specifically water vapor condenses better in order to increase the drying performance.
All in all, the dishwasher according to the invention provides a variable platform concept which exploits the advantages in the manufacturing process of a prior art platform concept in which the plastic mounting base forms the bottom wall of the washing compartment and enables them to be combined with the esthetic and therefore marketing-relevant advantages of a totally stainless steel washing compartment.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10 2007 030 064.8 | Jun 2007 | DE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/EP08/57459 | 6/13/2008 | WO | 00 | 12/18/2009 |