This application is related to the following application, which is filed on even date herewith and assigned to the same assignees as the present application: U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/391,738 entitled “DISHWASHER RACK SYSTEM.” The disclosure of this application is incorporated by reference herein.
The present embodiments relate to an appliance rack or shelf, with particular embodiments shown for a dishwasher rack for a dishwasher appliance.
Typical dishwasher racks, if adjustable in height at all, may include a multi-bar linkage to mechanically assist the user to swing the bottom rack out and up from the dishwasher tub. However, this structure often may contain several pinch points within the linkage, and unexpected movement may also occur. Thus, there is a need for the dishwasher rack to be capable of adjustment in the vertical direction while maintaining the ability to extend out of and/or retract into the dishwasher tub.
In some embodiments of the invention, for example, a dish washing appliance may include a dishwasher tub defining a wash cavity. The appliance may include one or more dishwasher racks positioned within the wash cavity of the dishwasher tub. Moreover in some embodiments, at least one of the dishwasher racks may be moveable between a stowed position and a deployed position, wherein the deployed position may be different from the stowed position. In various embodiments, the appliance may include at least one threaded member. Further, in some embodiments, the appliance may include one or more slides coupling at least one dishwasher rack to at least one threaded member. The appliance may include at least one motor. In some embodiments, the appliance may include at least one worm screw located within the wash cavity and operably coupled to at least one motor. In various embodiments, at least one threaded member and at least one dishwasher rack may be connected to at least one worm screw. Further, at least one threaded member, one of more slides, and at least one dishwasher rack may be positionable between a first height and a second height along a length of at least one worm screw when at least one dishwasher rack is in the deployed position. Further, the second height may be at a higher vertical elevation than the first height.
In some embodiments, at least one threaded member and at least one worm screw may be positioned adjacent a rear wall of the dishwasher tub. Further in some embodiments, at least one worm screw may be located between at least one rack and the rear wall of the dishwasher tub. In various embodiments, at least one dishwasher rack may be in the stowed position in at least one height between the first height and the second height along at least one worm screw. In some embodiments, a rack support may be fixed to at least one threaded member. Further, the rack support may include one or more slides. In some embodiments, one or more guide mechanisms may be between the rack support and the dishwasher tub. Further, in some embodiments, one or more guide mechanisms may be adjacent a rear wall of the dishwasher tub.
In some embodiments, a dish washing appliance may include a dishwasher tub defining a wash cavity. Further, the dishwasher tub may include a rear wall. Moreover, in some embodiments, the appliance may include one or more dishwasher racks. Moreover, at least one of the dishwasher racks may be positionable within the wash cavity of the dishwasher tub. In some embodiments, the appliance may include at least one threaded member. In some embodiments, the appliance may include at least one motor. In some embodiments, the appliance may include at least one worm screw positioned within the wash cavity between at least one dishwasher rack and the rear wall. Moreover, at least one worm screw may be operably coupled to at least one motor. In various embodiments, at least one threaded member and at least one dishwasher rack may be connected to at least one worm screw. Further, at least one threaded member and at least one dishwasher rack may be positionable between a first height and a second height along at least one worm screw. Further in some embodiments, the second height is at a higher vertical elevation than the first height. In various embodiments, at least one dishwasher rack is positionable between a stowed position and a deployed position when at least one threaded member and at least one dishwasher rack are capable of being positioned at one or more heights between the first height and the second height. Further, the deployed position is different from the stowed position.
In addition, in some embodiments, at least one motor may be positioned outside the wash cavity. In various embodiments, the one or more heights include at least one of the first height and the second height. Further in some embodiments, at least one dishwasher rack may include one or more slides engaging at least one dishwasher rack to at least one threaded member. In addition in some embodiments, a rack support may be fixed to at least one threaded member. Further, the rack support may include the one or more slides. In various embodiments, one or more guide mechanisms may be between the rack support and the dishwasher tub. In some embodiments, the one or more guide mechanisms may be adjacent the rear wall of the dishwasher tub. Moreover in some embodiments, at least one threaded member and at least one dishwasher rack may be positionable between the first height and the second height along at least one worm screw when in the deployed position.
In various embodiments, a dish washing appliance may include a dishwasher tub that may include at least a rear wall therein defining a wash cavity. In some embodiments, the appliance may include one or more dishwasher racks. Further in some embodiments, at least one of the dishwasher racks may be positioned within the wash cavity of the dishwasher tub. In addition in some embodiments, the appliance may include at least one threaded member. In addition in some embodiments, the appliance may include at least one motor. Moreover in some embodiments, the appliance may include at least one worm screw operably coupled to at least one motor. In various embodiments, at least one worm screw may be fixedly positioned in a substantially vertical orientation adjacent the rear wall of the dishwasher tub. In addition, in some embodiments, at least one threaded member and at least one dishwasher rack may be connected to at least one worm screw. Further in some embodiments, at least one threaded member and at least one dishwasher rack may be positionable between a first height and a second height along at least one worm screw. In various embodiments, the second height may be at a higher vertical elevation than the first height. In addition in some embodiments, at least one dishwasher rack may be positionable between a stowed position and a deployed position when at least one threaded member and at least one dishwasher rack are at one or more heights between the first height and the second height. Further, in various embodiments the deployed position may be different from the stowed position.
In addition, in some embodiments, the one or more dishwasher racks may be an upper dishwasher rack positioned above at least one dishwasher rack. In various embodiments, at least one worm screw may be located within the wash cavity of the dishwasher tub. Further in some embodiments, at least one dishwasher rack may include one or more slides engaging at least one dishwasher rack to at least one threaded member. In some embodiments, a rack support may be fixed to at least one threaded member. Further, the rack support may include the one or more slides. In addition in some embodiments, one or more guide mechanisms may be between the rack support and the dishwasher tub. In various embodiments, at least one threaded member and at least one dishwasher rack may be positionable between the first height and the second height along at least one worm screw when in the deployed position.
These and other advantages and features, which characterize several embodiments, are set forth in the claims annexed hereto and form a further part hereof. However, for a better understanding of the embodiments, and of their advantages and objectives, reference should be made to the drawings and to the accompanying description, in which there are described example embodiments. This summary is merely provided to introduce a selection of concepts that are further described below in the detailed description, and is not intended to identify key or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter, nor to define the field of endeavor.
In the drawings, like reference characters generally refer to the same parts throughout the different views. Also, the drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead generally being placed upon illustrating the principles of the invention.
Numerous variations and modifications will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art, as will become apparent from the description below. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific implementations discussed herein.
The embodiments discussed hereinafter will focus on the implementation of the hereinafter-described techniques within a front-load residential dish washing machine such as dish washing appliance 10, such as the type that may be used in single-family or multi-family dwellings, or in other similar applications. However, it will be appreciated that the herein-described apparatus and techniques may also be used in connection with other types of dish washing machines in some embodiments. For example, the herein-described apparatus and techniques may be used in commercial applications in some embodiments. Moreover, the herein-described apparatus and techniques may be used in connection with other dish washing machine configurations, and even other appliances, such as, for example, ovens, refrigerators, and the like.
Embodiments for a dish washing machine are shown herein for ease of understanding. For example, a front-load dish washing machine that includes a front-mounted door 12 in a cabinet or housing 11 that provides access to at least one horizontally-oriented dishwasher rack 20 housed within the cabinet or housing 11 may be used. More specifically, the dishwasher rack 20 may be housed in a dishwasher tub 14. Implementation of the herein-described apparatus and techniques within a variety of appliances would be well within the abilities of one of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of the instant disclosure, so the invention is not limited to the front-load dish washing implementation discussed further herein.
Turning now to the drawings, wherein like numbers denote like parts throughout the several views,
As shown in the figures, the one or more dishwasher racks 20, or portions thereof, may be moveable or positionable relative to the dish washing appliance 10 between a stowed or un-deployed position (
The one or more dishwasher racks 20, or portions thereof, may be positionable or operable between one or more vertical positions or heights. The dishwasher rack 20 may be positionable, raised and/or lowered, between a variety of height positions or range of height positions. The height positions may include at least a first height and at least a second height. In some embodiments, the second height (
In some embodiments, one or more dishwasher racks 20, or portions thereof, may be power driven by a variety of devices or drive mechanisms 30 between the variety of heights. As shown in the figures, in some embodiments one or more motors 32 may be used to raise and/or lower the one or more dishwasher racks 20. The motor 32 may drive the dishwasher rack 20 between the variety of heights, such as but not limited to, the first height and the second height. One embodiment may include an electric motor as shown with a drive shaft 34 projecting therefrom. The electric motor's rotation may correspond to the appropriate linear travel and/or direction of the dishwasher rack 20 between a variety of vertical position along any number of horizontal positions between the stowed and deployed positions. Although an electric motor is shown, it should be understood that a variety of actuators, i.e. mechanical, electro-mechanical, pneumatic, hydraulic, magnetic, pressure, or the like, may be used and still be within the scope of the invention to achieve the variety of heights of the dishwasher rack.
In various embodiments, the dishwasher rack 20 may be coupled to the drive mechanism 30 by a variety of gear mechanisms 40. In various embodiments, the dishwasher rack 20 may include a gear mechanism 40 having a worm screw 42 as shown in
As shown in
As shown in the figures, in some embodiments the dishwasher rack 20 may be connected to the threaded member 44 by a rack support 50. The rack support 50 may be fixed to the threaded member 44 such that the rack support 50 and threaded member 44 travel vertically between various positions or heights. The rack support 50 may surround at least a portion of the outer periphery of the dishwasher rack 20. In one embodiment, the rack support 50 may include an elongated rear member 52 adjacent the rear wall 14a and/or proximal end of the dishwasher rack 20. At each end of the rear member 52 of the rack support 50 a lateral arm 54 may project from the rear member 52 towards the distal end of the dishwasher rack and/or opening 13. Although the rack support 50 is shown as substantially U-shaped in a horizontal plane, the rack support 50 may be a variety of quantities, sizes, shapes, orientations, and constructions and still be within the scope of the invention.
In some embodiments as shown in
In some embodiments, the dishwasher rack 20 may be self-locking in one or more height positions. In one embodiment, the interaction of the geometry of the worm screw 42 and threaded member 44 self-locks such that the dishwasher rack 20 may not be raised and/or lowered unless the worm screw 42 is being rotated. It is understood that a variety of self-locking mechanisms may be used to limit travel of the dishwasher rack. For example, the guide mechanism 70 and/or rack support 50 may include self-locking features that engage and/or disengage operably by the user and/or controller. For example a locking tab, clip, and/or releasable catch may be used. Moreover for example, one or more locks may engage if the rack 20 is loaded or of a particular or sufficient first weight, and/or may disengage if the dishwasher rack 20 is unloaded or of a particular or sufficient second weight. The first weight may be larger than the second weight in some embodiments.
As shown in the figures, in some embodiments the one or more dishwasher racks 20 may include a variety of attachments 60 to deploy and/or retract the dishwasher racks relative to the dishwasher tub 14 and/or rack support 50. In some embodiments as shown in the figures, the attachment 60 is in the form of one or more slides or rails 64. It should be understood that a variety of attachments 60 may be used such, as but not limited to, wheels 62. One or more wheels 62 may allow the dishwasher rack 20 to be in rolling contact with the rack support 50. Wheels 62 may be used in combination with rails 64 in various embodiments. In some embodiments as shown in
In various embodiments as shown in the figures, the drive mechanism 30, gear mechanisms 40, guide mechanisms 70, 170, and/or one or more threaded members 44 may be positioned adjacent the rear portion of the dishwasher tub 14. The worm screw 42, the threaded member 44, and/or motor 32 may be positioned adjacent the rear wall 14a of the dishwasher tub 14 that defines a portion of the wash cavity 15. This location distal from the opening 13 may reduce contact with the user. Moreover, the gear mechanism 40, rack support 50, threaded member 44, and/or guide mechanism 70, 170 might not project out of the opening 13 in some embodiments. As is shown at least in
In some embodiments of the dish washing appliance 10 as shown in
As shown in
Although the dishwasher rack 20 is shown schematically in the figures, it should be understood that the dishwasher rack may be a variety of sizes, shapes, quantities, and construction and still be within the scope of the teachings herein. For example, the dishwasher rack 20 may have a first portion that may move between a variety of vertical positions in any number of horizontal positions between the stowed and deployed positions separately and/or together with another portion of the rack and/or other rack.
In operation, embodiments of the dishwasher rack 20 may be operated by one or more control panels 18. As is shown in the embodiments, a control panel 18 may be outside the door 12. However, the control panels may be inside and/or outside the door. In use, the extension and/or retraction of the dishwasher rack may be selected by the user. The duration of travel, distance of travel, first height, second height, and one or more height positions all may be preset, depending upon characteristics of the dishwasher rack (i.e. weight, size, and/or quantity of items to be cleaned, capacity available and/or not available, loaded or unloaded conditions, or the like), or can be predetermined. Also, preprogramed cycles or modes may also be used to position the dishwasher rack.
It should be understood that in some embodiments, dish washing appliance 10 and/or dishwasher rack 20 may be, in whole or in part, under the control of a controller (not shown) that receives inputs from a number of components and drives a number of components in response thereto. The controller may, for example, include one or more processors and a memory (not shown) within which may be stored program code for execution by the one or more processors. The memory may be embedded in the controller, but may also be considered to include volatile and/or non-volatile memories, cache memories, flash memories, programmable read-only memories, read-only memories, etc., as well as memory storage physically located elsewhere from controller, e.g., in a mass storage device or on a remote computer interfaced with a controller.
The controller may be interfaced with various components, including the aforementioned dishwasher tub 14, dishwasher rack 20, door 12, drive mechanism 30, gear mechanism 40, guide mechanisms 70, 170, sensors (not shown), etc. For example, the sensors may include limit switches and/or contact switches that maintain the one or more deployed and/or stowed positions while one or more vertical adjustments in height occur. In some embodiments, one or more sensors may also be used to position one or more racks from encroaching into a space and/or close proximity of another rack or their respective contents. For example, the use of a sensor may allow the rack to be raised and/or lowered only when the rack has reached a deployed position such as to allow the lower rack to be raised vertically without encroaching with the upper rack. In addition, controller may be coupled to a user interface 19 including various input/output devices such as knobs, dials, sliders, switches, buttons, lights, textual and/or graphics displays, touch screen displays, speakers, image capture devices, microphones, etc. for receiving input from and communicating with a user, e.g., as may be disposed in a control panel 18. In some embodiments, a controller may also be coupled to one or more network interfaces, e.g., for interfacing with external devices via wired and/or wireless networks such as Ethernet, Bluetooth, NFC, cellular, and other suitable networks. Additional components may also be interfaced with a controller, as will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill having the benefit of the instant disclosure. Moreover, in some embodiments, at least a portion of controller may be implemented externally from a dish washing machine, e.g., within a mobile device, a cloud computing environment, etc., such that at least a portion of the functionality described herein is implemented within the portion of the controller that is externally implemented.
In some embodiments, a controller may operate under the control of an operating system and may execute or otherwise rely upon various computer software applications, components, programs, objects, modules, data structures, etc. In addition, controller may also incorporate hardware logic to implement some or all of the functionality disclosed herein. Further, in some embodiments, the sequences of operations performed by controller to implement the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented using program code including one or more instructions that are resident at various times in various memory and storage devices, and that, when read and executed by one or more hardware-based processors, perform the operations embodying desired functionality. Moreover, in some embodiments, such program code may be distributed as a program product in a variety of forms, and that the invention applies equally regardless of the particular type of computer readable media used to actually carry out the distribution, including, for example, non-transitory computer readable storage media. In addition, it will be appreciated that the various operations described herein may be combined, split, reordered, reversed, varied, omitted, parallelized and/or supplemented with other techniques known in the art, and therefore, the invention is not limited to the particular sequences of operations described herein.
While several embodiments have been described and illustrated herein, those of ordinary skill in the art will readily envision a variety of other means and/or structures for performing the function and/or obtaining the results and/or one or more of the advantages described herein, and each of such variations and/or modifications is deemed to be within the scope of the embodiments described herein. More generally, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that all parameters, dimensions, materials, and configurations described herein are meant to be exemplary and that the actual parameters, dimensions, materials, and/or configurations will depend upon the specific application or applications for which the teachings is/are used. Those skilled in the art will recognize, or be able to ascertain using no more than routine experimentation, many equivalents to the specific embodiments described herein. It is, therefore, to be understood that the foregoing embodiments are presented by way of example only and that, within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereto, embodiments may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described and claimed. Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to each individual feature, system, article, material, and/or method described herein. In addition, any combination of two or more such features, systems, articles, materials, and/or methods, if such features, systems, articles, materials, and/or methods are not mutually inconsistent, is included within the scope of the present disclosure.
All definitions, as defined and used herein, should be understood to control over dictionary definitions, definitions in documents incorporated by reference, and/or ordinary meanings of the defined terms.
The indefinite articles “a” and “an,” as used herein in the specification and in the claims, unless clearly indicated to the contrary, should be understood to mean “at least one.”
The phrase “and/or,” as used herein in the specification and in the claims, should be understood to mean “either or both” of the elements so conjoined, i.e., elements that are conjunctively present in some cases and disjunctively present in other cases. Multiple elements listed with “and/or” should be construed in the same fashion, i.e., “one or more” of the elements so conjoined. Other elements may optionally be present other than the elements specifically identified by the “and/or” clause, whether related or unrelated to those elements specifically identified. Thus, as a non-limiting example, a reference to “A and/or B”, when used in conjunction with open-ended language such as “comprising” can refer, in one embodiment, to A only (optionally including elements other than B); in another embodiment, to B only (optionally including elements other than A); in yet another embodiment, to both A and B (optionally including other elements); etc.
As used herein in the specification and in the claims, “or” should be understood to have the same meaning as “and/or” as defined above. For example, when separating items in a list, “or” or “and/or” shall be interpreted as being inclusive, i.e., the inclusion of at least one, but also including more than one, of a number or list of elements, and, optionally, additional unlisted items. Only terms clearly indicated to the contrary, such as “only one of” or “exactly one of,” or, when used in the claims, “consisting of,” will refer to the inclusion of exactly one element of a number or list of elements. In general, the term “or” as used herein shall only be interpreted as indicating exclusive alternatives (i.e. “one or the other but not both”) when preceded by terms of exclusivity, such as “either,” “one of,” “only one of,” or “exactly one of” “Consisting essentially of,” when used in the claims, shall have its ordinary meaning as used in the field of patent law.
As used herein in the specification and in the claims, the phrase “at least one,” in reference to a list of one or more elements, should be understood to mean at least one element selected from any one or more of the elements in the list of elements, but not necessarily including at least one of each and every element specifically listed within the list of elements and not excluding any combinations of elements in the list of elements. This definition also allows that elements may optionally be present other than the elements specifically identified within the list of elements to which the phrase “at least one” refers, whether related or unrelated to those elements specifically identified. Thus, as a non-limiting example, “at least one of A and B” (or, equivalently, “at least one of A or B,” or, equivalently “at least one of A and/or B”) can refer, in one embodiment, to at least one, optionally including more than one, A, with no B present (and optionally including elements other than B); in another embodiment, to at least one, optionally including more than one, B, with no A present (and optionally including elements other than A); in yet another embodiment, to at least one, optionally including more than one, A, and at least one, optionally including more than one, B (and optionally including other elements); etc.
It should also be understood that, unless clearly indicated to the contrary, in any methods claimed herein that include more than one step or act, the order of the steps or acts of the method is not necessarily limited to the order in which the steps or acts of the method are recited.
In the claims, as well as in the specification above, all transitional phrases such as “comprising,” “including,” “carrying,” “having,” “containing,” “involving,” “holding,” “composed of,” and the like are to be understood to be open-ended, i.e., to mean including but not limited to. Only the transitional phrases “consisting of” and “consisting essentially of” shall be closed or semi-closed transitional phrases, respectively, as set forth in the United States Patent Office Manual of Patent Examining Procedures, Section 2111.03.
It is to be understood that the embodiments are not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways. Unless limited otherwise, the terms “connected,” “coupled,” “in communication with,” and “mounted,” and variations thereof herein are used broadly and encompass direct and indirect connections, couplings, and mountings. In addition, the terms “connected” and “coupled” and variations thereof are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections or couplings.
The foregoing description of several embodiments of the invention has been presented for purposes of illustration. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise steps and/or forms disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3005672 | Becker | Oct 1961 | A |
3466105 | Guth | Sep 1969 | A |
3726580 | Guth | Apr 1973 | A |
3809450 | Guth | May 1974 | A |
3822085 | Clark | Jul 1974 | A |
3892453 | Daily | Jul 1975 | A |
3982801 | Heidorn et al. | Sep 1976 | A |
4097099 | Spiegel | Jun 1978 | A |
4644693 | Wang | Feb 1987 | A |
5115822 | Nichols | May 1992 | A |
5474378 | Smith et al. | Dec 1995 | A |
5595200 | Favaro | Jan 1997 | A |
5657878 | Austin | Aug 1997 | A |
5971513 | Cassalia | Oct 1999 | A |
6142551 | Ciavaglia et al. | Nov 2000 | A |
6223469 | Moll | May 2001 | B1 |
6247771 | Miller | Jun 2001 | B1 |
6571808 | Todd | Jun 2003 | B2 |
6755490 | Welch et al. | Jun 2004 | B2 |
7424893 | Kim | Sep 2008 | B2 |
7621605 | Bond | Nov 2009 | B2 |
7628461 | Carden et al. | Dec 2009 | B2 |
8061790 | Anikhindi et al. | Nov 2011 | B2 |
8067915 | Hooker et al. | Nov 2011 | B2 |
8162419 | Dellby et al. | Apr 2012 | B2 |
8283610 | Hirano | Oct 2012 | B2 |
8303053 | Bond et al. | Nov 2012 | B2 |
8668289 | Lee et al. | Mar 2014 | B2 |
8813766 | Bhajak et al. | Aug 2014 | B2 |
9121217 | Hoffberg | Sep 2015 | B1 |
9377238 | Hall | Jun 2016 | B2 |
20030042825 | Welch et al. | Mar 2003 | A1 |
20040163687 | Son et al. | Aug 2004 | A1 |
20040244825 | Ashton | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20060021373 | Oh | Feb 2006 | A1 |
20060043848 | Jeong | Mar 2006 | A1 |
20080018215 | Carden | Jan 2008 | A1 |
20080129168 | Banta et al. | Jun 2008 | A1 |
20090009040 | Dellby | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20120074080 | Garcia | Mar 2012 | A1 |
20130125937 | Baldwin et al. | May 2013 | A1 |
20140246008 | Martin | Sep 2014 | A1 |
20160309982 | Gerstner | Oct 2016 | A1 |
20160331206 | Gerstner | Nov 2016 | A1 |
20170135554 | Park | May 2017 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
2394277 | Feb 2003 | CA |
2582685 | May 2008 | CA |
1066789 | Jan 2001 | EP |
1161917 | Jan 2003 | EP |
H0634777 | Sep 1994 | JP |
2015185230 | Dec 2015 | WO |
Entry |
---|
Dean Dobson, Bethany Hyvarinen, Katie Roberts, “Ergonomically Sound Design of a Bottom Dishwasher Rack,” Dec. 2002. |