1. Field of the Invention
This disclosure is related to the field of automatic dishwashers, particularly for those which allow for integral storage of dishes in a separate chamber from where they are washed.
2. Description of the Related Art
There can be little doubt that the invention of the automatic dishwasher has fundamentally changed the way that both individuals, and food service establishments operate. In particular, the ability to simply gather a large number of dirty dishes together, place them in a machine, and allow the machine to wash them while an individual is engaged in another task has resulted in dramatic savings of time and money. No longer is nearly as much time spent physically washing, rinsing, sterilizing, and even drying dishes.
In addition to savings from time and labor, the automatic dishwasher has also revolutionized what can be used to clean dishes. Harsh or abrasive chemicals which previously were known for cleaning power and sterilizing effect, but which could be hazardous or unpleasant to individuals in contact with them can be used in a dishwasher. Further, the ability of dishwashers to control water pressures, temperature, time, and spray angles can produce dishes which are truly cleaner and safer than those washed by hand.
While there can be no doubt the dishwasher is a valuable labor saving device, there are still a couple of places where it creates some additional labor over hand washing. In the first instance, the dishwasher requires hand loading. Traditionally, loading of a dishwasher is accomplished through the use of one or more “racks” which are wire baskets on rollers. The front door of the dishwasher is opened, and each rack is rolled out where it can be accessed, the dishes are then stood in the racks (which often include specialized projections for supporting certain types of dishes at certain angles) and once full the racks are rolled back into the dishwasher's internal washing chamber.
In addition to hand loading, the dishwasher is also hand unloaded. Once the dishes are clean, the door is again opened, the racks are again rolled out, and the dishes are removed and placed in cabinets or in other traditional storage devices and containers. Unloading of a dishwasher is often considered a chore. In the first instance, a traditional dishwasher has to be fully unloaded before any new dirty dishes can be placed within it, otherwise the introduction of dirty dishes will serve to contaminate dishes that are already clean. Thus, the unloading process has to be entirely completed before the loading process can be reinitiated. This means that it is often necessary to store dirty dishes on a countertop or other surface while they are waiting from the dishwasher to be emptied. This is unsightly and can be unsanitary.
Because of the problems with unloading the dishwasher many users treat the dishwasher almost as a specialized “cabinet” in its own right. In effect, particularly for those that live alone, the dishwasher may simply become both the washing apparatus and the storage apparatus. If there are a sufficiently small number of dishes, a user may simply leave the clean dishes in the dishwasher and take them out to use. At the end of the day (or when they have all been used) the dirty dishes are simply returned to the dishwasher and everything is washed again. In this arrangement, there is no storage for clean dishes outside of the dishwasher, but dirty dishes are generally still stored external to the dishwasher.
In commercial settings, the concept of allowing dishes to be cleaned automatically has led to what are essentially conveyor dishwashers. One example of a conveyor dishwasher is described in United States Patent Application Publication 2008/0029131, the entire disclosure of which is herein incorporated by reference. While, these systems provide for an automated conveyance of dishes from a loading step through washing and drying in a linear fashion conveyor fashion, they do not resolve the issue of storage as the dishes. Dishes, after washing are simply deposited out of the dishwasher to await being unloaded. As conveyor dishwashers generally do not use doors, this type of arrangement is totally unsuitable for a residential application and the dishes at the end of the conveyor are not intended to be stored as they are not actually removed from the washing chamber of the dishwasher.
Instead, in a conveyor dishwasher, the dishes still have to be removed and separately stored in order to utilize the dishwasher to wash more dishes and to prevent dishes which have completed the cycle from getting wet from later wash cycles. Further, these type of conveyor systems rely on separation of a single compartment into zones as opposed to separate washing and storage chambers. This means that humidity from washing operations can get at dishes still in the machine making them unsuitable for long term storage and provides for an unsightly arrangement unsuitable for residential use.
The following is a summary of the invention in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the invention. This summary is not intended to identify key or critical elements of the invention or to delineate the scope of the invention. The sole purpose of this section is to present some concepts of the invention in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
Because of these and other problems in the art, described herein is a dishwasher which includes at least two chambers. A first chamber is utilized as a washing chamber where dishes are washed in a traditional automatic wash environment. Once washed, the dishes are then automatically transferred to a storage chamber where the clean dishes are available for use. Once transferred, the washing chamber is available to be used for additional washing and dishes in the storage chamber do not need to be transferred to a separate cabinet, but can be used directly.
Described herein, among other things, is a dishwasher comprising: a washing chamber including a washing chamber door; a storage chamber including a storage chamber door; a waterproof barrier separating said washing chamber and said storage chamber; at least one rack including a basket configured to support dishes; and a conveyor mechanism configured to move said rack from said washing chamber to said storage chamber; wherein when said washing chamber door is open said at least one rack can be accessed by a user if said rack is in said washing chamber; and wherein said washing chamber is configured to wash dishes in said at least one rack when said at least one rack is within said washing chamber; wherein, after said dishes have been washed in said washing chamber, said waterproof barrier is automatically opened and said conveyor mechanism automatically moves said at least one rack through said waterproof barrier and into said storage chamber; and wherein when said storage chamber door is open, said at least one rack can be accessed by said user if said rack is in said storage chamber.
In an embodiment, the dishwasher further comprises a pre-wash chamber including a pre-wash chamber door; wherein said at least one rack can be accessed by said user if said rack is in said pre-wash chamber; and wherein said pre-wash chamber is separated from said washing chamber by a waterproof barrier.
In an embodiment of the dishwasher, the pre-wash chamber stores dirty dishes.
In an embodiment of the dishwasher, the storage chamber stores clean dishes.
In an embodiment of the dishwasher, the rack moves, in order, from said pre-wash chamber, to said washing chamber, to said storage chamber.
In an embodiment of the dishwasher, the rack moves, in order, from said pre-wash chamber, to said washing chamber, to said pre-wash chamber; or said rack moves, in order, from said storage chamber, to said washing chamber, to said storage chamber.
In an embodiment of the dishwasher, the waterproof barrier includes a door.
In an embodiment of the dishwasher, the door is articulated.
In an embodiment of the dishwasher, the conveyor mechanism comprises a chain drive.
In an embodiment of the dishwasher, the conveyor mechanism comprises a belt drive.
In an embodiment of the dishwasher, the conveyor mechanism comprises a worm drive.
In an embodiment of the dishwasher, the conveyor mechanism comprises a lever arm.
In an embodiment of the dishwasher, the rack moves in a first direction through said washing chamber door and in a transverse direction through said waterproof barrier.
In an embodiment of the dishwasher, the rack moves in a first direction through said storage chamber door and in a transverse direction through said waterproof barrier.
There is also described herein, a method of washing dishes comprising: providing a dishwasher including: a washing chamber including a washing chamber door; a storage chamber including a storage chamber door; a waterproof barrier separating said washing chamber and said storage chamber; at least one rack including a basket configured to support dishes; and a conveyor mechanism configured to move said rack from said washing chamber to said storage chamber; opening said washing chamber door; moving said at least one rack can out said washing chamber door; loading said at least one rack with dirty dishes; returning said at least one rack to said washing chamber; washing dishes in said washing chamber; automatically opening said waterproof barrier; moving washed dishes from said washing chamber to said storage chamber; closing said waterproof barrier; and accessing said washed dishes from said storage chamber door.
There is described herein, among other things, a dishwasher including a chamber for washing dishes and a spate storage chamber for dishes after they have been washed. Generally, the two chambers are separable and can be sealed off from each other. This allows for dishes in the storage chamber to be unaffected by actions taken place in the washing chamber and they are not exposed to humidity or other effects from the washing chamber.
The dishwasher's washing chamber has standard dishwashing mechanisms and may be constructed in accordance with any technology now known or later developed for the automatic washing of dishes. The washing chamber may also be designed to utilize specialized washing processes, such as those specifically designed for washing of glassware, pots and pans, crockery, and related technologies where the dishwasher is not designed or intended to generically wash dishes, but is intended to wash a specialized subset of dishes.
As used herein, the term “dishes” is used openly to refer to any object used in the preparation, serving, handling, and consumption of food and beverage and a “dishwasher” is a device for automatically (e.g. non-manually) washing, sterilizing, and/or drying dishes. While the dishes will generally be used for adult human consumption in a residential setting, this is by no means necessary and dishes includes objects used in commercial settings, utilized for the feeding of animals (such as, but not limited to, dog bowls), or for specialized feeding of infants (such as but not limited to, baby bottles, breast pump parts, and syringes).
Further, while the dishwasher discussed herein is generally intended to be for the washing of food dishes, it should be recognized that a dishwashing apparatus, even if designed to wash consumer or food service dishes, can be used in other environments. Thus, a “dishwasher” as the term is used herein can also be used to clean and/or sterilize “dishes” which are not suitable for human consumption, but which are known to those of ordinary skill in the art as being dishwasher safe. This can include, but is not limited to, scientific apparatus (e.g. beakers, test tubes, and petri dishes) and medical devices (e.g. surgical tools).
While the above definitions are provided to help clarify how these terms are used in this disclosure, it should be recognized that the terms “dishes” and “dishwasher” are terms of common parlance and well understood by those of ordinary skill in the art. Thus, the above definitions are in no way limiting to how one of ordinary skill in the art would interpret them in conjunction with various automated washing technologies.
After the final cycle of the washing cycle is completed in the washing compartment (often a drying cycle) of the dishwashers discussed herein, one side panel which is not the door of the washing chamber will open to allow the washed dishes to automatically be moved into the storage chamber of the device. The storage chamber can be used to replace traditional cabinets used for storing dishes, and eliminate the need to empty the dishes after they are washed. Further, it can increase the throughput of the dishwasher as it can allow for the washing chamber to be washing a set of dishes prior to a previous set having been removed and placed into an external storage apparatus if one was still being used.
The washing chamber (101) and storage chamber (103) are separated from each other by a water-resistant barrier (105) or wall which can be automatically opened to transfer the dishes between the two chambers upon completion of the wash cycle. This barrier (105) may comprise or include one of more doors (151) which are designed to open to allow for racks (107), which are of a type know to those of ordinary skill in the art to support dishes during washing, to be transferred between the washing chamber (101) and the storage chamber (103). The racks (107) will generally be designed to move in two directions. They will first move into and out of the doors (111) and (131) generally by having rolling baskets on confined tracks, and are designed to be moved in a transverse direction to move the racks between the storage chamber (103) and washing chamber (101).
As shown best in
The dishwasher (100) is generally used by opening the door (111) and pulling the racks (107) forward through the opening revealed by opening door (111) as indicated in process in
As can be best seen in
As should be apparent in
In an alternative embodiment of the three-chamber dishwasher (200) of
In a still further embodiment, the dishwasher can comprise more than three chambers including any number of washing chambers (101), storage chambers (103), and pre-washing chambers (104) in any combination and arrangement. Such an embodiment would generally be similar to one of the three-chamber dishwashers (200) above, simply with more chambers. Any such embodiment would generally contain at least one washing chamber and one storage chamber, with the remainder of the chambers being assigned as either pre-washing chambers, storage chambers, additional washing chambers, or assigned as dual-function chambers where they can have multiple functions of pre-wash, wash, or storage depending on the particular need at the time.
While it should be understood that the barriers (105) and (145) and/or doors (151) and (154) can utilize any structures known to one of ordinary skill in the art,
As should be apparent from the above, this type of barrier system (105) can work well as it allows for the barrier (105) to open and close in a fashion where the barrier panel (501) can clear a rack (107) regardless of which chamber (101) or (103) it is positioned in. However, it is not the only alternative.
In order to move the racks (107) between the chambers (101), (103) and (104), a variety of mechanisms (123) can be used as shown in
In the embodiment of
In the embodiment of
In the embodiment of
While the invention has been disclosed in connection with certain preferred embodiments, this should not be taken as a limitation to all of the provided details. Modifications and variations of the described embodiments may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and other embodiments should be understood to be encompassed in the present disclosure as would be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art.
This application is a Continuation of U.S. Utility patent application Ser. No. 15/243,383 filed Aug. 22, 2016, which is Divisional of U.S. Utility patent application Ser. No. 14/328,590 filed Jul. 10, 2014 and now patented as U.S. Pat. No. 9,445,707, which in turn is a Continuation-In-Part of U.S. Utility patent application Ser. No. 13/939,158, filed Jul. 10, 2013 and now abandoned, which in turn claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/670,126, filed Jul. 11, 2012 and now expired. U.S. Utility Patent Application Ser. No. 14/328,590 also claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/844,846 filed Jul. 10, 2013 and now expired. The entire disclosure of all the above documents is herein incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61670126 | Jul 2012 | US | |
61844846 | Jul 2013 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 14328590 | Jul 2014 | US |
Child | 15243383 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 15243383 | Aug 2016 | US |
Child | 15583525 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 13939158 | Jul 2013 | US |
Child | 14328590 | US |