This application is a national stage application filed under 35 U.S.C. § 371 of International Application No. PCT/EP2013/077617 filed Dec. 20, 2013, which application is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
The present application relates to a dishwasher comprising a basket for accommodating articles to be cleaned, tubing located at the bottom of the basket, said tubing being adapted for connection to a supply of washing liquid, at least one utensil holder rotatably connected to the tubing and adapted to be rotated between an operating position in which an article to be cleaned can be held at said utensil holder, and a resting position in which said utensil holder is stowed away when not in use, and a nozzle communicating with said tubing and located to direct a jet of washing liquid towards an article held at the utensil holder
Such a dishwasher is known from EP 2 225 996 A1, wherein a tubing is provided at the upper dishwasher basket which has a plurality of lateral protrusions, each protrusion being equipped with an upwardly directed nozzle. Aside each nozzle there is provided a pin shaped utensil holder protruding upwards in the dishwasher basket and having a round head at its outer end. The pin shaped utensil holders are intended for the placement of hollow articles to be cleaned, such as baby bottles. While in one embodiment, a rotary knob is provided at the outer end of the tubing for the user to turn on or off the water supply to the nozzles, in alternative embodiments there is provided a valve upstream the nozzles so as to selectively turn on or off the water supply to the nozzles.
While the dishwasher shown in EP 2 225 996 A1 can improve the washing result for articles placed over the pin shaped utensil holders, it also has certain disadvantages. In particular, since an article placed over one of the pin shaped utensil holders may move during a washing cycle, it cannot be guaranteed that the water jet ejected from the respective nozzle reaches the interior of the article. Thus, particularly when the article is a hollow vessel having a small opening, such as a bottle, already a minute movement of the bottle neck may result in a poor cleaning for such article. Furthermore, since in the dishwasher known from EP 2 225 996 A1 the means for turning on or off the water supply to the nozzles acts on the common water supply to all the nozzles, in case that in a washing cycle not all the utensil holders are used, the washing liquid ejected from the nozzles associated to the not used utensil holders is wasted.
It is an object of the present invention to provide for a dishwasher of the above mentioned type which provides for an improved comfort of use, and particularly for a greater flexibility in use and for a better cleaning result.
In a dishwasher of the above mentioned type this object is solved in that the utensil holder comprises a clamping portion adapted to engage an article to be cleaned, wherein the said nozzle is located in proximity of the clamping portion; and in that the utensil holder comprises a valve means which provides for fluid communication between the tubing and the nozzle when the utensil holder is in the operating position, and which blocks the fluid communication between the tubing and the nozzle when the utensil holder is in the resting position.
By providing for a clamping portion at the utensil holder, an article to be cleaned can be attached at the utensil holder in a predetermined stable orientation. This, in combination with the feature that the nozzle is located in proximity of the clamping portion, ensures that the jet of washing liquid ejected from the nozzle is directed, and during the washing cycle remains directed, as intended towards the article attached at the utensil holder. Furthermore, since each utensil holder comprises a valve means which in dependency on the position of the utensil holder opens or blocks the fluid communication between the tubing and the nozzle, the user has the ability to select how many of the utensil washing sites are to be activated or disabled during a washing cycle simply rotating the respective utensil holders into its operating position or its resting position.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are defined in the dependent claims.
In particular, the valve means can be formed in that the tubing has an outlet for washing liquid, and the utensil holder has a sealing surface which selectively blocks or releases said outlet in dependency of the rotary position of the utensil holder. The valve means thus can be formed by providing for a suitable shaping of the tubing and the utensil holder, which thus can be implemented in a particularly cost-efficient manner when designing the tubing and/or the utensil holder as molded plastic components.
In such latter embodiments the utensil holder can have a mounting portion which has the shape of a cylinder segment and which comprises said sealing surface, wherein a feed orifice is provided within the sealing surface, which feed orifice communicates with the nozzle and is arranged such that it coincides with the outlet when the utensil holder is in the operating position. In order to provide for a snap-on connection of the utensil holder to the tubing, the mounting portion preferably has the shape of a cylinder segment which spans an angular range of 200° to 280°, so that it securely embraces the tubing. In such embodiments, the mounting of the utensil holder can be facilitated by providing ramping surfaces at the tubing and/or the mounting portion of the utensil holder, which ramping surfaces assist the spreading of the mounting portion in providing for the for the snap-on connection.
In preferred embodiments the utensil holder comprises a rigid first post and a flexible second post extending generally in parallel to the first post, wherein the first and the second post cooperate to constitute the clamping portion of the utensil holder. In such embodiments the nozzle preferably is provided at the free end of the rigid first post, wherein a nozzle feed channel extends through the first post and communicates with the nozzle. When in such an embodiment an article to be cleaned, such as a bottle, is held at the utensil holder, the nozzle will be arranged at a location within the bottle. Thus it is effectively avoided that during the washing cycle the article can move into a position where the spray jet ejected from the nozzle no longer is directed to the interior of the article.
In order to facilitate flexing of the second post, the second post preferably comprises a tab which laterally protrudes from the post, and which tab thus forms a grip portion for a user to flex the second post so as to facilitate the attachment of an article to be cleaned to the utensil holder. To avoid slipping when depressing the tab, the tab, at least in the portion forming a grip portion, can be provided with a surface roughening or a slip-resistant coating.
In preferred embodiments the utensil holder comprises a thread at the first and/or the second post, so as to allow for a threaded connection with an article to be cleaned, such as a drinking bottle or a jar having a screw cap. With the nozzle being provided at the rigid first post, for attachment of containers having an outer thread, such as baby bottles or jam jars, the flexible second post is provided with a thread, which can be formed by a groove in the surface of the post, or by rims projecting from the surface of the post.
Preferably there is provided a latching means adapted to secure the rotational position of the utensil holder art least in the operating position, and optionally also in the resting position. Such latching means can comprise a rotational stop or a clamp acting between the utensil holder and the tubing or between the utensil holder and a bar of the basket. Alternatively or additionally the latching means can comprise an arrangement comprising a projection and a cooperating depression, one of which is provided at the utensil holder and the other one of which is provided at the tubing.
While the tubing which supports and feeds the utensil holders can be provided anywhere at the basket, in a preferred embodiment the tubing is part of or connects to a feed tube for feeding washing liquid to a spray arm that is mounted at the bottom of the basket. This obviates the need to provide for a separate additional feed line for feeding washing liquid to the tubing. In this manner a dishwasher as recited in claim 1 can be implemented also by retrofitting a conventional dishwasher, by replacing the feed tube for the spray arm by a feed tube having an additional connection to the tubing.
The flexibility of use of the dishwasher can be further enhanced by providing for a plurality of different utensil holders which can be selectively interchanged by the user, so as to adapt the dishwasher for accommodation of different articles to be held by the utensil holders. Furthermore, by mounting an utensil holder having an orifice which acts as spray nozzle when the utensil holder is in the resting position, there can be provided for an additional stationary spray nozzle, which can be of particular advantage if such utensil holder is located in a region of the basket that is difficult to reach by the jets from the rotating spray arm.
In order to allow for a secure fixing of the tubing at the basket there can be provided a fixing means having a plurality of clamps which engage bars of the basket. Preferably such fixing means comprises a molded plastic part, which allows to integrally form clamping regions and thus minimizes the number of parts to be assembled. Furthermore, when implementing the fixing means, the tubing and or the utensil holders as molded plastic components, it is possible to provide any such components with semiotic surfaces, i.e. with surfaces in which there are formed instructional signs for a user, such as symbols or text, which are integrally formed when molding component.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described by reference to the drawings, in which:
In
Basket 10 shown in
Tubing 20 is provided with a plurality of outlets 24, which are shown in greater detail in
As can be seen particularly from
Utensil holder 26 further comprises a rigid first post 30 and a flexible second post 32, which extends generally in parallel to first post 30 so as to form a clamping portion 34 between the first post 30 and the second post 32. Advantageously the flexible second post 32 comprises a tab 36 which facilitates flexing the second post so as to insert an article to be cleaned into the clamping portion 34. As shown in
As is shown in
In order to arrest the utensil holder 26 in its upright operating position, there is provided at the interior side of the mounting portion 28 a latching rim 52 which is positioned to be in alignment with the inlet orifice 46. When the utensil holder 26 is in its operating position, the latching rim 52 snaps into a corresponding latching groove 54 (see
As can be seen particularly in
In order to provide for particularly stable attachment of threaded articles to utensil holder 26, such as drinking bottles, baby bottles or threaded jars, the utensil holder can be provided with inner or outer threads at one or both of posts 30 and 32. Thus, in order to engage an article having an outer thread, such as it is common for baby bottles, the flexible second post 32 can comprise rims 60 which thus form a threaded groove between them. Additionally or alternatively, in order to allow for a threaded connection with an article having an inner thread, such as is often seen in drinking bottles for use in sports, there can be provided respective rims 62 at the rigid post 30.
Tubing 20 is fixedly attached to the basket 10 by means of a fixing portion 22 which is shown in further detail in
In order to provide for a fixing of the bars within the grooves 66, 68 of the fixing portion 22, these grooves can be provided with respective clamping walls 74 which partially embrace the respective bar of the basket. In the embodiment shown in the drawings the fixing portion 22 comprises a front portion 76, which provides for further stability of the fixing portion and which at the same time can be used as instruction panel for the user, such as by providing text or symbols at the front side where the front portion is visible to the user. Particularly when the fixing portion is a molded plastic part, such instructions for a user can be provided by molding respective symbols or text into the front portion 76 of the fixing portion 22. Thus, as is shown in
As is illustrated particularly in
As mentioned above, there can be provided different types of utensil holders which can be selectively mounted on tubing 20, so that the user can easily adapt the dishwasher to accommodate for the secure placement of different articles within the basket. While such utensil holders may differ for example in the height of posts 30 and 32, in the width of the clamping portion 34, in the provision of rims 60 and 62 for providing for a threaded connection with the articles to be held, in the number and placement of nozzles 44 provided at the first post 30, and the like, the utensil holder 26 further can be provided with an orifice 84 (see
In case that the dishwasher comprises more utensil holders than required by the user, individual of the utensil holders also may be replaced by a cover which seals the outlet 24 of the tubing 20. Thus, in order to replace the utensil holder 26 shown in
To facilitate mounting of an utensil holder 26 at the tubing 20, during which as mentioned above the mounting portion 28 of the utensil holder is temporarily deformed so that it snaps onto the tubing, tubing 20 can be provided with features which assist the spreading of the segmented cylindrical shape of the mounting portion 28.
In particular, as is shown in
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PCT/EP2013/077617 | 12/20/2013 | WO | 00 |
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WO2015/090433 | 6/25/2015 | WO | A |
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