The present invention relates to systems and methods for removing the wheel studs from a wheel.
During repair and maintenance of a wheel assembly, wheel studs may need to be removed from stud openings in a wheel flange and then replaced.
The need exists for improved systems and methods of removing the wheel studs from a wheel and replacing the wheel studs.
The present invention may also be embodied as a wheel stud press assembly for displacing a wheel stud relative to a wheel opening in a wheel flange. The wheel stud press comprises a frame assembly and a drive assembly. The frame assembly defines a drive axis and comprises a frame member defining a main portion and a shoulder portion and an anchor member detachably attached to the frame member. The drive system comprising a drive rod. The drive system is supported by the shoulder portion of the frame member to displace the drive rod along the drive axis. The frame member is configured such that, when the anchor member is detachably attached to the frame member, the drive axis is offset from the main portion of the frame member. When the drive rod engages the wheel stud to force the wheel stud out of the wheel opening, at least a portion of the anchor member engages wheel flange adjacent to the wheel stud to allow the wheel stud to be forced out of the wheel opening, and the anchor portion is offset from the drive axis to allow the wheel stud to be displaced out of the wheel opening.
The present invention may also be embodied as a method of displacing a wheel stud relative to a wheel opening in a wheel flange comprising the following steps. A frame member defining a main portion and a shoulder portion is provided. An anchor member is detachably attached to the frame member. A drive system comprising a drive rod is provided. The drive system is supported on the shoulder portion of the frame member to displace the drive rod along a drive axis. At least a portion of the anchor member is engaged with the wheel flange adjacent to the wheel stud such that the drive axis is offset from the main portion of the frame member and at least a portion of the anchor member. The drive system is operated to displace the wheel stud out of the wheel opening such that the drive rod engages the wheel stud to force the wheel stud out of the wheel opening.
Referring initially to
The example wheel assembly 22 is a mining wheel assembly adapted to attach a rim (not shown) supporting a tire (not shown) to a mining truck axle (also not shown). The example wheel assembly 22 is not per se part of the present invention and will be described herein only to that extent necessary for a complete understanding of the present invention. The example wheel assembly 26 comprises a wheel cylinder 30 and a stud flange 32 in which are formed stud openings 34 at evenly spaced intervals, and a disc flange.
In the example wheel assembly 26, the example stud flange 32 and disc flange 36 extend radially outwardly from an exterior surface of the wheel cylinder 30. The example stud flange 32 and disc flange are also longitudinally aligned with the wheel cylinder 30. As shown in
The example wheel assembly 22 is of the type commonly used with disc-brake systems. To form the example wheel assembly 22, one of the wheel studs 24 must be driven through each of the stud openings 34 until the unthreaded portion 46 of the shaft 42 engages the portion of the stud flange 32 defining the stud openings 34 to form a friction fit. The wheel studs 24 must be removed and replaced when broken and/or during periodic maintenance of the wheel assembly 22. Removal and replacement of the wheel studs 24 is complicated by the close proximity of the disc flange 36 to the stud flange 32. The first example wheel stud press assembly 20 is designed to improve the process of removing and inserting wheel studs 24 from a wheel 26.
The first example wheel stud press assembly 20 comprises a frame assembly 50 and a first example drive system 52. The example frame assembly 50 is adapted to engage the stud flange 32 while a force is applied on the wheel studs 24 to either insert the wheel studs 24 into or remove the wheel studs 24 from the stud openings 34. The example frame assembly 50 holds the various components of the wheel stud press assembly 20 in position during use of the wheel stud press assembly 20 as will be described herein in detail below.
The example frame assembly 50 comprises a frame member 60, an anchor member 62, a plurality of anchor bolts 64 when used to remove a stud 24 as shown in
The example frame member 60 comprises a main portion 70 and a shoulder portion 72. Anchor cavities 74 are formed in an end of the main portion 70 opposite the shoulder portion 72. A drive hole 76 defining a drive axis B is formed in the shoulder portion 72. The anchor member 62 comprises a base portion 80 and arm portions 82a and 82b defining a gap 84. Anchor holes 86 are formed in the base portion 80, and brace openings 88a and 88b are formed in the arm portions 82a and 82b, respectively.
The example brace plate 66 comprises a stud recess 90 and first and second brace projections 92a and 92b. The spacer 68 comprises a cylinder 94 defining a spacing chamber 96 and an end wall 98.
To form the frame assembly 50, the anchor bolts 64 are inserted through the anchor holes 86 and threaded into the anchor cavities 74 such that the anchor bolts 64 secure the anchor member 62 in place with the arm portions 82a and 82b thereof arranged toward and on either side of the drive axis B.
To insert a stud 24, the brace projections 92a and 92b of the brace plate 66 are arranged within the brace openings 88a and 88b, respectively, such that the brace plate 66 extends between the arm portions 82a and 82b. With the brace plate 66 supported between the arm portions 82a and 82b, the drive axis B extends through the stud recess 90. The spacer 68 is sized and dimensioned such that the end wall 98 thereof extends at least partly within the drive hole 76 at the beginning of the insertion process.
The first example drive system 52 comprises a drive cylinder 120, a piston assembly 122, a return spring 124, and a bearing ring 126. The drive cylinder comprises a side wall 130, a coupler wall 132, and a mounting wall 134. The example side wall 130 takes the form of a hollow tube, and the coupler wall 132 closes one end of the hollow tube formed by the side wall 130. The mounting wall 134 forms an open end of the hollow tube formed by the side wall 130. The coupler wall 132 defines a coupler cavity 140 and a coupler port 142. The coupler cavity 140 defines an inlet portion 144 and an outlet portion 146, and the inlet portion 144 is in communication with the coupler port 142. The outlet portion 146 is in communication with the hollow tube formed by the side wall 130.
The piston assembly 122 comprises a piston cap 150, a piston rod 152, a first piston seal 154, and a second piston seal 156. The piston cap 150 defines a cap base 160, a cap spacing portion 162, and a cap mounting portion 164. A retaining flange 166 extends radially outwardly from the cap spacing portion 162. An internal shoulder 168 is formed on the cap mounting portion 164. The piston cap 150 defines a cap passageway defining a cap chamber portion 172, a seal portion 174, and a rod mounting portion 176. The piston rod 152 comprises a shaft portion 180 and a cap mounting portion 182.
To form the piston assembly 122, the first piston seal 154 is arranged around the cap spacing portion 162 and held in place by the retaining flange 166. The second piston seal 156 is then inserted into the seal portion 174 of the cap passageway 170. The cap mounting portion 182 of the piston rod 152 is then threaded into the rod mounting portion 176 of the cap passageway 170 until the second piston seal 156 is securely held between the cap mounting portion 182 of the piston rod 152 and the internal shoulder 168 of the cap mounting portion 164 of the piston cap 150. At this point, the piston rod 152 is rigidly connected to the piston cap 150.
To form the first example drive system 52, the piston assembly 122 is displaced such that the piston cap 150 is within the hollow tube formed by the side wall 130 of the drive cylinder 120. At this point, a drive chamber 190 is defined by the piston assembly 122 and drive cylinder 120, with the outlet portion 146 of the coupler cavity 140 in fluid communication with the drive chamber 190. The return spring 124 is then inserted into the hollow tube defined by the side wall 130 around the piston rod 152 until the return spring 124 engages the cap base 160 of the piston cap 150. The bearing ring 126 is then inserted into the hollow tube defined by the side wall 130 around the piston rod 152 such that the bearing ring 126 supports the piston assembly 122 for linear movement relative to the drive cylinder 120 along the drive axis B. The piston cap 150 engages the side wall 130 of the drive cylinder 120 to support an interior end of the piston assembly 122 for linear movement relative to the drive cylinder 120 along the drive axis B.
With the drive system 52 so assembled, pressurized fluid such as compressed air may be introduced into the drive chamber 190 through the coupler port 142 and coupler cavity 140. The pressurized fluid acts on the piston cap 150 to force the piston assembly 122 along the drive axis B from a retracted position as shown in
When used to remove a wheel stud 24, the wheel stud press assembly 20 is initially arranged as shown in
When used to insert a wheel stud, the brace plate 66 is initially mounted on the anchor member 62 as shown in
Referring now for a moment to
The example frame assembly 222 is or may be the same as the example frame assembly 50 described above except that a drive hole 228 thereof is threaded. The second example drive system 222 comprises a drive rod 230 comprising a drive portion 232, a hex portion 234, and an engaging portion 236. The drive portion 232 is threaded to engage the threaded drive hole 228 such that axial rotation of the drive rod 230 relative to the frame assembly 222 causes linear movement of the drive rod 230 along a drive axis C defined by the drive hole 228. The hex portion 234 is adapted to engage a wrench (not shown), electric or pneumatic drill driver (not shown), or the like to facilitate axial rotation of the drive rod 230.
The second example wheel stud press assembly 220 is otherwise assembled and used in the same basic manner as the first example wheel stud press assembly 20, and such assembly and use will not be described herein again in detail.
The example wheel stud press assemblies 20 and 220 are designed for class 7/8 trucks but can also be used on wheel studs for mining trucks.
This application, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/695,208 filed Sep. 5, 2017 is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/616,693 filed Feb. 7, 2015, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,751,199 which issued on Sep. 5, 2017. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/616,693 claims benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/938,006 filed Feb. 10, 2014. The contents of all related applications are incorporated herein by reference.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20170361438 A1 | Dec 2017 | US |
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61938006 | Feb 2014 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 14616693 | Feb 2015 | US |
Child | 15695208 | US |