The present invention relates to a disk holding apparatus for making a turn table hold a disk of CD (Compact Disc), DVD (digital Versatile Disc) or the like and a disk changer apparatus having the disk holding apparatus.
There have been developed various disk recording/reproducing apparatus (hereinafter, abbreviated as disk apparatus) having a disk holding apparatus for making a turn table hold a disk and capable of recording and/or reproducing information to and from the disk.
Further, there has also known a disk changer apparatus for selecting a desired one from a plurality of sheets of disks contained in a tray in the disk apparatus (refer to, for example, Patent Reference 1).
Meanwhile, according to the disk apparatus or the disk change apparatus having the disk holding apparatus, a small-sized one is requested from a reason that not so much space cannot be occupied depending on an installing location.
Particularly, according to a vehicle-mounted type mounted on a vehicle, for example, an automobile or the like, a restriction on an installing space is severe and therefore, small-sized formation or thin-sized formation is particularly requested.
Patent Reference 1: JP-A-10-283707 (FIG. 12 through FIG. 14)
However, according to a disk changer apparatus having a disk holding apparatus described in Patent Reference 1, as shown by
That is, according to the disk holding apparatus 101, when the desired disk D1 is mounted to the turn table 102, normally, it is necessary that the disk holding apparatus 101 comes into the gap G between the disk D1 and the disk D2 right therebelow and the disk hole inserting portion 102A projected at a center portion of the turn table 102 is inserted to a center hole (hole at a center portion) of the desired disk D1 from below.
However, according to a constitution of the disk holding apparatus 101, generally, the disk hole inserting portion 102A is projected to the turn table 102 in a state of being fixed and therefore, it is necessary to ensure a large length in an up and down direction of the gap G by an amount of projecting the disk hole inserting portion 102A and in accordance therewith, also a height dimension of a total of the disk holding apparatus 101 is increased.
The invention has been carried out in view of the above-described situation and it is an object thereof to provide a disk holding apparatus capable of achieving thinner-sized formation than in the background art and a disk changer apparatus having the disk holding apparatus.
A disk holding apparatus of the invention comprises a turn table for mounting a disk, and a disk hole inserting portion provided at a center portion of the turn table and inserted into a center hole of the disk, wherein the disk hole inserting portion is constructed by a constitution in which the disk hole inserting portion is provided at the turn table in a state of being able to move up and down relative to a face of the turn table for mounting the disk.
According to the constitution, the disk hole inserting portion is constituted to be able to be contained at inside of the turn table and thin-sized formation of a total of the disk holding apparatus can be achieved.
That is, when the disk hole inserting portion is moved to a lower side (side of recording face) of the disk, during a time period until reaching a center hole position (center hole) of the disk, the disk hole inserting portion can be moved in a state of constituting thin-sized formation by containing the disk hole inserting portion at inside of the turn table and therefore, a dimension of a gap between the turn table and the disk can be minimized.
Further, the disk holding apparatus of the invention includes rotation driving means for rotating the turn table and the disk hole inserting portion is constructed by a constitution of being inwardly inserted with converting means for converting a rotational force from the rotation driving means to a force of moving up and down the-disk-hole inserting portion.
According to the constitution, the converting means is contained at inside of the disk hole inserting portion and therefore, also a height dimension can be reduced by that amount.
Further, according to the constitution, by installing the converting means, a drive source of rotating the turn table can be used also as a drive source of the operation of moving up and down the disk hole inserting portion and therefore, further small-sized formation, light-weighted formation can be achieved.
Further, according to the disk holding apparatus of the invention, the converting means is constructed by a constitution of including a screw member for screwing a side of the driving means and a side of the disk hole inserting portion.
According to the constitution, the converting means can be constituted by a simple constitution.
Further, according to the disk holding apparatus of the invention, the converting means is constructed by a constitution of including a female screw portion formed at a peripheral face of an inner hole provided at the disk hole inserting portion, a male screw portion formed at an outer peripheral face of the screw member and screwed to the female screw portion, and rotation stopping means for temporarily stopping an operation of rotating the turn table.
According to the constitution, the converting means comprising both of the female and the male screw portions for moving up and down the disk hole inserting portion by extruding operation by screws constituting a power source by a force of rotating the screw members (for example, in a case of one streak screw normally used, the disk hole inserting portion is linearly moved in an axis center direction by one pitch by one rotation of the screw member) can be formed by the inner hole and the screw member having simple constitutions.
Further, according to the disk holding apparatus of the invention, the converting means is constructed by the constitution including the female screw portion formed at the peripheral face of the inner hole provided at the disk hole inserting portion, the male screw portion formed at the outer peripheral face of the screw member and screwed to the female screw portion, and the rotation stopping means for temporarily stopping the operation of rotating the turn table.
According to the constitution, not only the disk on the turn table can firmly be fixed by the rotation stopping means but also the rotation stopping means can be operated without needing an exclusive drive source and therefore, small-sized formation, light-weighted formation of the apparatus can further be achieved.
Further, a disk changer apparatus of the invention is constructed by a constitution including a plurality of trays for containing a disk, turn table transferring means for moving a turn table for mounting the disk at a lower portion of one tray of the plurality of trays, and any one of the disk holding apparatus.
According to the constitution, the disk hole inserting portion of the disk holding apparatus is constituted to be able to be contained at inside of the turn table and a dimension in a height direction or the like is not enlarged. Therefore, thin-sized formation of a total of the disk holding apparatus can be achieved and therefore, the disk changer apparatus capable of being constituted by thin-sized formation can be provided.
According to the invention, there can be provided the disk holding apparatus capable of mounting the disk to be reproduced or recorded on the turn table in the state of being further proximate thereto by containing the disk hole inserting portion to be able to move and up and down relative to the face of mounting the disk at inside of the turn table and achieving an effect of constituting a total of the apparatus by thinner-sized formation than in the background art and the disk changer apparatus having the disk holding apparatus.
An embodiment of the invention will be explained in details in reference to the attached drawing as follows.
First, a constitution of a disk changer apparatus according to the embodiment of the invention will be explained.
As shown by
Among them, the playing portion 5 is provided with the disk holding apparatus 50 having the turn table 51 mounted with a desired one of the disk D1 (refer to
As shown by FIGS. 2(A), (B), the turn table 51 is constituted to rotate integrally with a rotating center shaft 52A of the rotation driving means 52, a center portion thereof is provided with the hole portion 51A and the hole portion 51A is inserted with the disk hole inserting portion 56, mentioned later, movably in an up and down direction.
That is, the hole portion 51A of the turn table 51 is engaged with the disk hole inserting portion 56, and the disk hole inserting portion 56 is engaged with an outer peripheral face of the disk hole inserting portion 56 and permitted to rotate integrally therewith in a peripheral direction of the hole portion 51A. Speaking conversely, a rotational operation of the disk hole inserting portion 56 relative to the turn table 51 is constrained and it is prohibited to rotate only the disk hole inserting portion 56 freely by itself relative to the turn table 51. On the other hand, the disk hole inserting portion 56 can be moved relative to the hole portion 51A freely in an up and down (moving up and down) direction in an axis line L direction (up and down direction of
Therefore, as shown by FIGS. 2(A), (B), the turn table 51 of the embodiment is inscribed with a plurality (three portions) of the vertical grooves 51E in parallel with an axial direction at an inner peripheral face of the hole portion 51A and an outer peripheral face of the disk hole inserting portion 56 is formed with a plurality of pieces (three pieces) of the projected streaks 56E engaged with the vertical grooves 51E in the same direction.
Inside of the hole portion 51A of the turn table 51 substantially in a shape of a circular cylinder is installed with the disk hole inserting portion 56 substantially in a shape of a circular column inserted into a center hole of the disk D (center hole) D0 (refer to
As shown by
Among them, the rotation stopper portion 53A temporarily hampers a rotational operation of the turn table 51 when the disk hole inserting portion 56 is operated to move up and down (rotation lock), and particularly according to the invention, the rotation stopper portion 53A is provided with a function as clutch means for converting a rotation drive force from the rotation driving means 52 into a force of moving up and down the disk hole inserting portion 56. That is, the rotation stopper portion 53A is constituted such that when the disk hole inserting portion 56 is moved up and down, the rotation drive force from the rotation driving means 52 is not transmitted to the turn table 51 but transmitted to the disk hole inserting portion 56, and by constituting a drive source by the rotation force, the disk hole inserting portion 56 is moved in a direction orthogonal to the turn table 51 by utilizing an extruding operation by screws between two members of the disk hole inserting portion 56 and the screw member 57 screwed therewith.
For that purpose, the disk hole inserting portion 56 is formed with the inner hole 56D and the inner hole 56D is provided with the female screw portion (this constitutes one of converting means of the invention) 56A cut with a female screw at an inner peripheral face thereof. Further, the female screw portion 56A of the inner hole 56D is attached with the screw member 57 provided with the male screw portion (this constitutes other of converting means) 57A fixed to be rotated integrally with a rotation center shaft 52A of the rotation driving means 52 and cut with a male screw at an outer peripheral face thereof in a state of being screwed with each other. When the rotation lock state by the rotation stopper portion 53A is released, the rotation drive force from the rotation driving means 52 is transmitted and the screw member 57 is rotated integrally with the turn table 51.
Further, a range of moving the disk hole inserting portion 56 in a direction orthogonal to the disk mounting face 51B of the turn table 51 is restricted, in operating to move up and down the disk hole inserting portion 56 in a rotational axis direction (in correspondence with an up and down direction of
Further, as shown by FIGS. 2(A), (B), the disk hole inserting portion 56 is installed with an urging portion 56B comprising an elastic member in a state of closing an inner hole 56D of the disk hole inserting portion 56 from above. The urging portion 56B is formed with pressing end portions 56C constituted by extending a peripheral edge portion thereof to be folded to be bent in a crank shape and disposed below the projected portions 58 by a number in correspondence with the projected portions 58.
The projected portion 58 is for being locked by the disk D by using the claw portion 58C when information is recorded and/or reproduced to and from the disk D mounted on the turn table 51 and temporarily fixing the disk D to be integrated with the turn table 51 by way of the disk hole inserting portion 56. Therefore, the projected portion 58 is constituted such that when the disk hole inserting portion 56 is moved up to a predetermined position, the projected portion 58 is fixed by the claw portion 58C for fixing which is erected in accordance with the disk hole inserting portion 56 and a side of the center hole D0 of the disk D of which is disposed on a free end side (right upper end portion side of
Next, an explanation will be given of operation of the disk changer apparatus 1 according to the embodiment.
(A1) First, the disk changer apparatus 1 opens an interval between a previously selected desired tray 21A (refer to
Thereby, a loading apparatus 50 on the chassis 4 is made to advance to a space between the desired tray 21A and the tray 21B right therebelow.
(A2) At this occasion also the pickup 53 is made to advance to the space between the desired tray 21A and the tray 21B right therebelow. As shown by
Further, up to the stage, as shown by
(A3) Next, as shown by
(A4) Here, in the state of mounting the disk D1 on the turn table 51, by driving to rotate the rotation driving means 52 (refer to, for example,
(A5) In this case, the turn table 51 is brought into a state in which the rotating operation is temporarily hampered (rotation lock state) and therefore, when the screw member 57 starts rotating, by operation of the male screw portion 57A formed at the outer peripheral face of the screw member 57 and the female screw portion 56A screwed to the male screw portion 57A, the rotational force from the rotation driving means 52 is converted into a push up force for pushing up the disk hole inserting portion 56, and the disk hole inserting portion 56 is moved up in the direction of being projected from the disk mounting face 51B of the turn table 51. Thereby, the disk hole inserting portion 56 is projected as shown by FIGS. 5(A), (B) from the state of FIGS. 3(A), (B).
(A6) Further, in accordance with the upper face movement, the disk hole inserting portion 56 is inserted into the center hole D0 of the desired disk D.
Further, in accordance with the movement of the disk hole inserting portion 56, also a pressing end portion 56C of the urging portion of the urging portion 56 installed at an upper portion of the disk hole inserting portion 56 is moved up as shown by
(A7) Thereafter, as shown by
(A8) Next, by operating to drive the lead screw 54, the pickup 53 is moved back from the desired disk D mounted on the turn table 51 by a predetermined distance in a direction on an outer side in a radius direction thereof. Then, the rotation stopper portion 53A at the front end of the pickup 53 is disengaged from the groove portion 51C of the turn table 51 and therefore, rotation lock of the turn table 51 is released to be brought into a free state and the disk D starts rotating by the rotation drive force of the rotation driving means 52.
(A9) Thereafter, as shown by
Further, according to the disk changer apparatus 1 of the embodiment, when it is intended to interchange the disk D mounted on the turn table 51 to other disk and newly reproduce (play) or record the recorded information of the disk D or discharge the disk D from the turn table 51, the following operation is carried out.
(B1) First, rotation of the disk D by the rotation driving means 52 is stopped.
(B2) Next, the pickup 53 is moved to advance to a center portion in the radius direction of the disk D along the direction indicated by the arrow mark B relative to the chassis 4 up to a location at which the rotation stopper portion 53A of the pickup 53 is engaged with the groove portion 51C of the turn table 51, that is, up to the state shown in
(B3) Further, in the state of locking rotation of the turn table 51, an operation reverse to that of (A7) is carried out, that is, the tray 21A is moved up and as shown by
(B4) Thereafter, again, the rotation driving means 52 is driven, however, the rotation center axis 52A is rotated in a direction reverse to that of (A4). Then, by operation of the male screw portion 57A of the screw member 57 and the female screw portion 56A screwed to the male screw portion 57A, the rotational force from the rotation driving means 52 is converted into a force of moving down the disk hole inserting portion 56 and the disk hole inserting portion 56 is moved down in the lower direction. Thereby, the disk hole inserting portion 56 is moved down as shown by FIGS. 3(A), (B) from the state of FIGS. 5(A), (B) so as not to be projected from the disk mounting face 51B and is contained at inside of the turn table 51.
(B5) Here, in accordance with downward movement of the disk hole inserting portion 56, as shown by
(B6) Thereby, the disk hole inserting portion 56 is escaped from the center hole Do of the disk D1 mounted on the turn table 51. Under the state, the tray 21A is moved up further to shift the state shown in
(B7) Further thereafter, in
Thereby, the disk D can be discharged from the turn table 51. Further, by carrying out the series of operation (A1) through (A8) after interchanging the disk D to other disk, recorded information of the disk D can be reproduced (played) or recorded newly.
In this way, according to the disk changer apparatus 1 of the embodiment, by containing the disk hole inserting portion 56 to the turn table 51 in a state of being able to be moved up and down relative to the disk mounting face 51B, a height dimension of the space S (refer to
Further, although according to the embodiment, the chassis 4 is constituted to be operated to pivot relative to the base 3, according to the invention, the chassis 4 is not limited to move to pivot but may be constituted to carry out various moving modes, for example, motion of translation motion or the like.
Further, the disk holding apparatus of the invention is applicable to various disk apparatus other than the disk changer apparatus 1 of the embodiment, for example, to an apparatus of recording information to a disk or the like.
Although an explanation has been given of the invention in details and in reference to the specific embodiment, it is apparent for the skilled person that the invention can variously be changed or modified without deviating from the spirit and the range of the invention.
The application is based on Japanese Patent Application (Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-017010), filed on Jan. 26, 2004 and a content thereof is incorporated herein by reference.
The disk holding apparatus of the invention achieves an effect of capable of reducing an inserting space to be ensured between desired trays and capable of constituting a total of the apparatus by thin-sized formation by containing the disk hole inserting portion to be able to move up and down relative to the face in the turn table for mounting the disk, and is particularly useful for the disk apparatus for recording and/or reproducing information to and from a disk of CD, DVD or the like and as the disk changer apparatus having the disk apparatus or the like.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2004-017010 | Jan 2004 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/JP05/00178 | 1/11/2005 | WO | 7/24/2006 |