Patent Application
20240233484
This disclosure relates generally to systems to facilitate communication with and among casino employees using mobile computing devices and to log information about service provided by the employees in the course of their work.
Most casinos include networks of electronic gaming devices. Any one of the gaming devices, e.g., a slot machine, might need service for a variety of reasons such as a full bill acceptor, a hardware failure, a printer malfunction, a ticket printer that is out of paper, a low memory backup-battery, a jackpot large enough to require hand payment, etc. In addition, a player at the gaming machine can press a button at the machine to request an attendant to make change to place a drink order. There are many varied reasons why a casino agent may need to make a trip to a specified slot machine. In a busy casino, there may be as many as 20 calls per minute for service of one sort or another.
As can be appreciated, for many of the service requirements, the game is not playable until the problem is addressed. This is especially troublesome when someone is playing the game when the problem arises and is prevented from playing until it is addressed. The most difficult situation for the casino is when this happens to a player who is a frequent guest, who wagers large amounts, or who has the potential to be such a player. Casinos expend a lot of effort to extend special courtesies to players who wager significant amounts on a regular basis. Ideally, the attendant responding to a problem at a machine being played by such a player would know the value of the player and be motivated to treat him or her accordingly.
Dealing with service problems and requests that arise during game play is problematic enough but it can be compounded when a casino is limited in its ability to fire, discipline, or motivate the workers whose job it is to respond to these calls.
In addition to the types of service requirements that arise during game play—and therefore require a fast response—there are tasks, such as preventative maintenance, that can be performed anytime. As a result, it is desirable to schedule these tasks when the casino staff is not busy addressing the types of problems that require immediate attention.
It is also desirable to prioritize among the casino guests who should be accorded faster and/or higher levels of service and to personalize all service provided to the extent possible.
Most casinos equip employees who respond to service calls on the game floor with 2-way radios, with which the employee may be dispatched on calls or updated with new information relating to a call. And the employee may use the radio to summon assistance from other employees or for any other on-the-job reason that might require verbal communication. This can be distracting to employees who must provide service and interact with players and co-workers while listening or responding to talk that is piped into an earpiece worn by each employee who carries a radio. Reducing and simplifying verbal communications for these casino employees would be helpful.
Casinos provide incentives for players to join a player club. This permits the casino to track the player's play, typically via a card that is inserted into a player-tracking device that is associated with each machine. Using data so collected, the casino can appropriately award and cater to players based upon their level of play. One way to provide such awards is via points, like those awarded by airlines for miles flown. The casino points correspond to amounts wagered and may be redeemed for meals, shows, free wagering, etc. In addition, casinos often have marketing departments that have responsibility for providing appropriate complementary goods and services to players—especially the regulars, the players whose gaming brings in high revenues, or players who have the potential for joining one of those categories. It would be desirable for casino marketing employees to know when important players arrive, what players are currently wagering heavily, where a certain player is, the name of a player at a particular machine, where particular games are located, when a significant jackpot is won, etc. Having this kind of information essentially in real time would provide a significant advantage to marketing personnel.
Referring to
The gaming device 10 includes a cabinet 15 housing components to operate the gaming device 10. The cabinet 15 may include a gaming display 20, a base portion 13, a top box 18, and a player interface panel 30. The gaming display 20 may include mechanical spinning reels (
The base portion 13 may include a lighted panel 14, a coin return (not shown), and a gaming handle 12 operable on a partially rotating pivot joint 11. The game handle 12 is traditionally included on mechanical spinning-reel games, where the handle may be pulled toward a player to initiate the spinning of reels 22 after placement of a wager. The top box 18 may include a lighted panel 17, a video display (such as an LCD monitor), a mechanical bonus device (not shown), and a candle light indicator 19. The player interface panel 30 may include various devices so that a player can interact with the gaming device 10.
The player interface panel 30 may include one or more game buttons 32 that can be actuated by the player to cause the gaming device 10 to perform a specific action. For example, some of the game buttons 32 may cause the gaming device 10 to bet a credit to be wagered during the next game, change the number of lines being played on a multi-line game, cash out the credits remaining on the gaming device (as indicated on the credit meter 27), or request service from casino personnel, such as by lighting the candle 19. In addition, the player interface panel 30 may include one or more game actuating buttons 33. The game actuating buttons 33 may initiate a game with a pre-specified amount of credits. On some gaming devices 10 a “Max Bet” game actuating button 33 may be included that places the maximum credit wager on a game and initiates the game. The player interface panel 30 may further include a bill acceptor 37 and a ticket printer 38. The bill acceptor 37 may accept and validate paper money or previously printed tickets with a credit balance. The ticket printer 38 may print out tickets reflecting the balance of the credits that remain on the gaming device 10 when a player cashes out by pressing one of the game buttons 32 programmed to cause a ‘cashout.’ These tickets may be inserted into other gaming machines or redeemed at a cashier station or kiosk for cash.
The gaming device 10 may also include one or more speakers 26 to transmit auditory information or sounds to the player. The auditory information may include specific sounds associated with particular events that occur during game play on the gaming device 10. For example, a particularly festive sound may be played during a large win or when a bonus is triggered. The speakers 26 may also transmit “attract” sounds to entice nearby players when the game is not currently being played.
The gaming device 10 may further include a secondary display 25. This secondary display 25 may be a vacuum fluorescent display (VFD), a liquid crystal display (LCD), a cathode ray tube (CRT), a plasma screen, or the like. The secondary display 25 may show any combination of primary game information and ancillary information to the player. For example, the secondary display 25 may show player tracking information, secondary bonus information, advertisements, or player selectable game options.
The gaming device 10 may include a separate information window (not shown) dedicated to supplying any combination of information related to primary game play, secondary bonus information, player tracking information, secondary bonus information, advertisements or player selectable game options. This window may be fixed in size and location or may have its size and location vary temporally as communication needs change. One example of such a resizable window is International Game Technology's “service window”. Another example is Las Vegas Gaming Incorporated's retrofit technology which allows information to be placed over areas of the game or the secondary display screen at various times and in various situations.
The gaming device 10 includes a microprocessor 40 that controls operation of the gaming device 10. If the gaming device 10 is a standalone gaming device, the microprocessor 40 may control virtually all of the operations of the gaming devices and attached equipment, such as operating game logic stored in memory (not shown) as firmware, controlling the display 20 to represent the outcome of a game, communicating with the other peripheral devices (such as the bill acceptor 37), and orchestrating the lighting and sound emanating from the gaming device 10. In other embodiments where the gaming device 10 is coupled to a network 50, as described below, the microprocessor 40 may have different tasks depending on the setup and function of the gaming device. For example, the microprocessor 40 may be responsible for running the base game of the gaming device and executing instructions received over the network 50 from a bonus server or player tracking server. In a server-based gaming setup, the microprocessor 40 may act as a terminal to execute instructions from a remote server that is running game play on the gaming device.
The microprocessor 40 may be coupled to a machine communication interface (MCI) 42 that connects the gaming device 10 to a gaming network 50. The MCI 42 may be coupled to the microprocessor 40 through a serial connection, a parallel connection, an optical connection, or in some cases a wireless connection. The gaming device 10 may include memory 41 (MEM), such as a random access memory (RAM), coupled to the microprocessor 40 and which can be used to store gaming information, such as storing total coin-in statistics about a present or past gaming session, which can be communicated to a remote server or database through the MCI 42. The MCI 42 may also facilitate communication between the network 50 and the secondary display 25 or a player tracking unit 45 housed in the gaming cabinet 15.
The player tracking unit 45 may include an identification device 46 and one or more buttons 47 associated with the player tracking unit 45. The identification device 46 serves to identify a player, by, for example, reading a player-tracking device, such as a player tracking card that is issued by the casino to individual players who choose to have such a card. The identification device 46 may instead, or additionally, identify players through other methods. Player tracking systems using player tracking cards and card readers 46 are known in the art. Briefly summarizing such a system, a player registers with the casino prior to commencing gaming. The casino issues a unique player-tracking card to the player and opens a corresponding player account that is stored on a server or host computer, described below with reference to
To induce the player to use the card and be an identified player, the casino may award each player points proportional to the money or credits wagered by the player. Players typically accrue points at a rate related to the amount wagered, although other factors may cause the casino to award the player various amounts. The points may be displayed on the secondary display 25 or using other methods. In conventional player tracking systems, the player may take his or her card to a special desk in the casino where a casino employee scans the card to determine how many accrued points are in the player's account. The player may redeem points for selected merchandise, meals in casino restaurants, or the like, which each have assigned point values. In some player tracking systems, the player may use the secondary display 25 to access their player tracking account, such as to check a total number of points, redeem points for various services, make changes to their account, or download promotional credits to the gaming device 10. In other embodiments, the identification device 46 may read other identifying cards (such as driver licenses, credit cards, etc.) to identify a player and match them to a corresponding player tracking account. Although
During typical play on a gaming device 10, a player plays a game by placing a wager and then initiating a gaming session. The player may initially insert monetary bills or previously printed tickets with a credit value into the bill acceptor 37. The player may also put coins into a coin acceptor (not shown) or a credit, debit or casino account card into a card reader/authorizer (not shown). In other embodiments, stored player points or special ‘bonus points’ awarded to the player or accumulated and/or stored in a player account may be able to be substituted at or transferred to the gaming device 10 for credits or other value. For example, a player may convert stored loyalty points to credits or transfer funds from his bank account, credit card, casino account or other source of funding. The selected source of funding may be selected by the player at time of transfer, determined by the casino at the time of transfer or occur automatically according to a predefined selection process. One of skill in the art will readily see that this invention is useful with all gambling devices, regardless of the manner in which wager value-input is accomplished.
The credit meter 27 displays the numeric credit value of the money or other value inserted, transferred, or stored dependent on the denomination of the gaming device 10. That is, if the gaming device 10 is a nickel slot machine and a $20 bill inserted into the bill acceptor 37, the credit meter will reflect 400 credits or one credit for each nickel of the inserted twenty dollars. For gaming devices 10 that support multiple denominations, the credit meter 27 will reflect the amount of credits relative to the denomination selected. Thus, in the above example, if a penny denomination is selected after the $20 is inserted the credit meter will change from 400 credits to 2000 credits.
A wager may be placed by pushing one or more of the game buttons 32, which may be reflected on the bet meter 28. That is, the player can generally depress a “bet one” button (one of the buttons on the player interface panel 30, such as 32), which transfers one credit from the credit meter 27 to the bet meter 28. Each time the button 32 is depressed an additional single credit transfers to the bet meter 28 up to a maximum bet that can be placed on a single play of the electronic gaming device 10. The gaming session may be initiated by pulling the gaming handle 12 or depressing the spin button 33. On some gaming devices 10, a “max bet” button (another one of the buttons 32 on the player interface panel 30) may be depressed to wager the maximum number of credits supported by the gaming device 10 and initiate a gaming session.
If the gaming session does not result in any winning combination, the process of placing a wager may be repeated by the player. Alternatively, the player may cash out any remaining credits on the credit meter 27 by depressing the “cash-out” button (another button 32 on the player interface panel 30), which causes the credits on the credit meter 27 to be paid out in the form of a ticket through the ticket printer 38, or may be paid out in the form of returning coins from a coin hopper (not shown) to a coin return tray.
If instead a winning combination (win) appears on the display 20, the award corresponding to the winning combination is immediately applied to the credit meter 27. For example, if the gaming device 10 is a slot machine, a winning combination of symbols 23 may land on a played payline on reels 22. If any bonus games are initiated, the gaming device 10 may enter into a bonus mode or simply award the player with a bonus amount of credits that are applied to the credit meter 27.
Referring to
During game play, the spinning reels 22A may be controlled by stepper motors (not shown) under the direction of the microprocessor 40 (
A gaming session on a spinning reel slot machine 10A typically includes the player pressing the “bet-one” button (one of the game buttons 32A) to wager a desired number of credits followed by pulling the gaming handle 12 (
Referring to
Because the virtual spinning reels 22B, by virtue of being computer implemented, can have almost any number of stops on a reel strip, it is much easier to have a greater variety of displayed outcomes as compared to spinning-reel slot machines 10A (
With the possible increases in reel 22B numbers and configurations over the mechanical gaming device 10A, video gaming devices 10B often have multiple paylines 24 that may be played. By having more paylines 24 available to play, the player may be more likely to have a winning combination when the reels 22B stop and the gaming session ends. However, since the player typically must wager at least a minimum number of credits to enable each payline 24 to be eligible for winning, the overall odds of winning are not much different, if at all, than if the player is wagering only on a single payline. For example, in a five-line game, the player may bet one credit per payline 24 and be eligible for winning symbol combinations that appear on any of the five played paylines 24. This gives a total of five credits wagered and five possible winning paylines 24. If, on the other hand, the player only wagers one credit on one payline 24, but plays five gaming sessions, the odds of winning would be identical as above: five credits wagered and five possible winning paylines 24.
Because the video display 20B can easily modify the image output by the video display 20B, bonuses, such as second screen bonuses are relatively easy to award on the video slot game 10B. That is, if a bonus is triggered during game play, the video display 20B may simply store the resulting screen shot in memory and display a bonus sequence on the video display 20B. After the bonus sequence is completed, the video display 20B may then retrieve the previous screen shot and information from memory, and re-display that image.
Also, as mentioned above, the video display 20B may allow various other game information 21B to be displayed. For example, as shown in
Even with the improved flexibility afforded by the video display 20B, several physical buttons 32B and 33B are usually provided on video slot machines 10B. These buttons may include game buttons 32B that allow a player to choose the number of paylines 24 he or she would like to play and the number of credits wagered on each payline 24. In addition, a max bet button (one of the game buttons 32B) allows a player to place a maximum credit wager on the maximum number of available paylines 24 and initiate a gaming session. A repeat bet or spin button 33B may also be used to initiate each gaming session when the max bet button is not used.
Referring to
The player selectable soft buttons 29C appearing on the screen respectively correspond to each card on the video display 20C. These soft buttons 29C allow players to select specific cards on the video display 20C such that the card corresponding to the selected soft button is “held” before the draw. Typically, video poker machines 10C also include physical game buttons 32C that correspond to the cards in the hand and may be selected to hold a corresponding card. A deal/draw button 33C may also be included to initiate a gaming session after credits have been wagered (with a bet button 32C, for example) and to draw any cards not held after the first hand is displayed.
Although examples of a spinning reel slot machine 10A, a video slot machine 10B, and a video poker machine 10C have been illustrated in
Gaming devices 71 coupled over an optical line 64 may be remote gaming devices in a different location or casino. The optical line 64 may be coupled to the gaming network 50 through an electronic to optical signal converter 63 and may be coupled to the gaming devices 71 through an optical to electronic signal converter 65. The banks of gaming devices 70 coupled to the network 50 may be coupled through a bank controller 60 for compatibility purposes, for local organization and control, or for signal buffering purposes. The network 50 may include serial or parallel signal transmission lines and carry data in accordance with data transfer protocols such as Ethernet transmission lines, Rs-232 lines, firewire lines, USB lines, or other communication protocols. Although not shown in
As mentioned above, each gaming device 70-75 may have an individual processor 40 (
Thus, in some embodiments, the network 50, server 80, and database 90 may be dedicated to communications regarding specific game or tournament play. In other embodiments, however, the network 50, server 80, and database 90 may be part of a player tracking network. For player tracking capabilities, when a player inserts a player tracking card in the card reader 46 (
The various systems described with reference to
Turning now to
As an alternative, the present invention may be readily implemented with all of the components in system 92 being located at casino 94, as shown in
Considering first offsite location 96, a Database Server 98 collects data from the casino and stores it in a manner that will be later described in connection with the operation of system 92. An Application Server 100 provides support for software applications, to be shortly described, that are installed on various computing devices included in system 92. The application server provides the software applications with services such as security, data services, transaction support, and load balancing.
In the present implementation, many communications between offsite location 96 and casino 94 are conducted through the Internet 62 via a reliable, high-speed connection. In the casino, a wireless router 61 provides a wireless network for various computing devices as will be shortly described. In the present implementation, the wireless network is implemented using the IEEE 802.11 standard.
Included on the wireless network implemented via router 61 are mobile computing devices, in the present implementation tablet computers 102, 104, made by Apple Inc. and sold under the iPad™ brand. There may be many other such iPad computers that are omitted here to simplify the drawing. The iPad computers may be used, as will be described, to monitor the status of service calls on the casino floor, either within an area or department or casino wide. These are typically carried by a casino agent who has responsibility for supervising others in the process of making such service calls, but the iPad computer also receives notifications for service calls that may require a supervisor, i.e., the carrier of the iPad computer. The types of notifications and responses that may be received and made, respectively, on the iPad computer is described in more detail in connection with the operation of system 92.
In addition to iPad computers 102, 104, a plurality of mobile wireless computing devices 106, 108, 110, 112 are also connected to the network implemented via wireless router 61. In the present implementation computing devices 106, 108, 110, 112, are also made by Apple Inc. and sold under the iPod Touch™ brand. There may be many other such iPod touch devices that are omitted here to simplify the drawing. The iPod touch devices are typically carried by a casino employee, such as a floor attendant or slot technician, to communicate regarding service calls on the casino floor, either within an area or department or both. The types of notifications and responses that may be received and made, respectively, on the iPod touch devices is also described in more detail in connection with the operation of system 92.
A Server 114, also located at casino 94 in the present implementation, is connected to the Internet 62 and to network 50, which is shown in
In an alternative embodiment, dedicated devices are installed within each gaming machine to communicate with the machine's data ports, or the lamp illumination signal, and transfer that information, through wired or wireless networks, to a central event list maintained on the network, such as database server 98.
In still another embodiment, casino agents manually enter information about incident occurrence that is stored on the network, e.g., on database server 98. This information may be gathered from the machine signal light, from manual inspection of the machine, or both.
Regardless of the embodiment, all detectable events on network 50 may be collected and used to generate a call as described herein. For example, some player tracking systems permit player help requests to which responses could be made according to the present system. Many gaming machines include Help, Change, and Drink Request buttons, which may also generate a detected event.
Turning now to
Another table, not shown herein, is stored on database server 98 along with Table 1. The additional table includes a list of each of the floor areas, A1, A2, A3, A4, B1, . . . etc. Associated with each floor area is a unique machine number that identifies each machine within each area. As will be seen, this enables system 92 to dispatch assistance to the location and machine that requires service.
Table 2, shown below shows adjoining areas that are associated with each of sections, like section A, which includes A1, A2, A3, and A4. Each of the other sections is listed with its respective associated adjoining areas. As will be seen, when a service provider is not available or one is but requires assistance in his or her section, service providers may be drawn from adjoining areas. This table defines the areas from which sections may draw support if needed. As with other data stored on the network implemented via router 61, it may be entered via an iPad computer by a user who has sufficient permissions to do so.
The following Table 3 is a list of job positions and associated departments. Persons holding these jobs are qualified and eligible to respond to defined service requests, as will be further described. This table is also entered in database 98 and may be entered and altered in the same fashion as described above.
The casino may set goal times within which it is desirable to resolve different kinds of service needs. Table 4 depicts some exemplary goal times, which may be varied by casino personnel, via one of the iPad computers, with sufficient permissions to do so. Also included is a commute goal time, which is the time necessary for a service provider to travel to the gaming machine in need of service after accepting a call. This too may be set or changed by the casino.
Some types of responses require further categorization of employees who may respond, even for the same type of event. For example, some jackpots are so large that the machine does not pay them out. Different casinos may have different policies regarding what jackpot amounts must be hand paid, how many people need to be present, and the job position(s) of the person or persons who are required to be present, depending on the jackpot size. The following Table 5 provides an example of one casino's requirements. The information in this table is also stored on database 98. As is known in the art when a call code for a jackpot appears on the event list, the amount of the jackpot and the machine number are both associated therewith. This call code is the fourth row in Table 1.
Additional consideration will now be given to the manner in which system 92 operates. When an employee arrives for a shift, he or she logs in. As mentioned above, supervisors and managers typically use an iPad computer, which provides additional functionality over the iPod touch, device which the front line employees, such as floor attendant, slot technician, or beverage server typically use. Any employee, however, could use either device.
When a user arrives for work and logs in, he or she is first brought to an assignment screen where they indicate whether they are reporting to work under the primary or secondary positions. Each employee has a record that may entered via a supervisor iPad computer as described above. Employees are often trained and capable of performing more than one role. For example, a Floor Attendant might also be qualified to serve as a Slot Supervisor. In any event, employees whose record indicates both a primary and secondary position are required to indicate in which of those capacities they are reporting at the start of a shift. An employee with only one role is automatically assigned to that role.
Next, the employee indicates in which section, e.g., A, B, C. etc. of the casino floor they are assigned to work. Their screen then shows their position, the section, and the supervisor to whom they will be reporting for the shift. Turning now to
Because the number of workers logged in is known to the system, the system can review historical data and make determinations about the number of employees and their qualifications that should be logged in and on duty for a particular shift. For example, the numbers and qualifications can vary significantly from a Sunday morning, to Monday evening, to Saturday night, etc. As a result, the system can automatically create and publish via the Internet or otherwise, work schedules, showing total employees, by area, by job type, by supervisor, etc. And it can notify each individual about the times for which they have been scheduled to work. Of course, each employee will be associated with historical data showing hours and times worked as well as shifts or times that the employee is not eligible to work. As a result, the system will not overschedule or schedule during times when the employee has not agreed to work.
There are 5 call status screens that may be presented to a user who is logged in on one of the iPod touch device. First, is a No Call screen (not shown). This screen indicates that there are no calls waiting, and presents a “Give me a Task” button to the user. Tasks are different types of service, such as routine maintenance, that can be performed at any time. The manner of accepting, performing and completing a Task is described in more detail below.
When a call is received by a person who is logged in to his or her iPod touch device, the Pending Call screen is presented as shown in
First, it will be recalled that a table showing the area (as shown in
If a person qualified to take the task is logged in, assigned to the section in question, and not on break, that call is automatically directed via the wireless network to his or her iPod touch device thus generating the Pending Call screen in
Once that person receives the audible notification and is presented with the
Also appearing on the screen is a description of the service that will be provided, in this case hand pay of a jackpot in the amount of $2000, shown in field 128. In this case, because multiple employees have been notified about this service requirement, the names of the other employees who have accepted the call appear in field 130.
Although not visible in the drawings, a bar 132 on which break touch-screen slider button 120 is located, can appear as one of three colors: green, yellow, or red, which provides an indication of the call level. The colors are based on a calculation made by system 92. Every 15 minutes the system looks for the number of dispatched users, i.e., those who have accepted a call. It will then compare the total number of users logged in, for each department shown in
Doing so informs the employee of the speed at which commuting and service work should be conducted and the level of attention the employee can give to a player who may be at the machine where service is requested. If the floor is relatively slow, it is desirable for the employee to talk with the player and interact as much as the player might want. If more busy, such interaction needs to be more limited and if in the red zone, such interaction might need to be minimal to keep up with the service calls.
When button 122 is moved up and Accept button 125 is depressed, the next screen appears as shown in
Alternatively, at any time prior to pressing Arrive button 134, the employee can move switch 122 down and press Quit button 136. This removes the employee from the job, and the system initiates the process for locating and dispatching another employee as described above.
But if the employee presses Arrive button 134, the screen shown in
But if Escalate button 140 is depressed, the screen in
Once the employee selects one or more of the service providers in
Considering first the 911 screen in
If in
Of course, there are times in a casino that are slow or where there may be more employees than required to handle calls as described above. During these times, an employee who does not have any pending calls, as in
Tasks can be scheduled automatically by examining the frequency with which calls are generated on specific machines or for specific issues on a machine. Because the system stores and analyzes data from all calls and other communications, it can be reviewed to spot a particular issues. For example, if bills jam frequently on the same machine, that bill acceptor can automatically be scheduled for preventative maintenance to determine if it needs servicing beyond clearing the jam.
Turning now to
A navigation bar 164 appears along the lower portion of screen 162. The icons in the bar permit the user to select different screens as labeled beneath each icon. A rectangle 165 indicates that the Dashboard screen is currently selected.
As with the iPod touches, a bar 166 changes between green, yellow, and red to indicate how busy the floor is by department. In other words, bar 166 reflects how busy the user's area of responsibility is. If logged in as a floor attendant, the bar will reflect the volume in the slot department; if logged in as a beverage, server, it will reflect the volume there.
A plurality of gages, like gages 168, 170, 172 are each color coded green, yellow, and red. For example, gage 168 has a green arc 174, a yellow arc 176, and a red arc 178. Gage 168 indicates the average commute time to a call, and gage 172 indicates the average completion time for a call. The gages in between gages 168, 172 indicate the average time to complete each of the 5 categories of calls in Table 1. The casino can set goal completion times within the system, e.g., jackpots in 15 minutes. If the average is, e.g., 11 minutes, the needle is in the green zone; if 12-15 minutes, in the yellow zone; and above 15 minutes in the red zone. At a glance, the supervisor can tell how well the staff is responding to calls by type relative to the casino goals.
An alerts section 180 displays notices including supervised staff who have exceeded break times, calls dispatched where no one has accepted the call after a predefined time, and changes in a staff status screen 182.
Staff status screen 182 can show only the supervisor's staff, in response to touching the “My Staff” tab on screen 182 or all staff logged in at the casino, in response to touching the “Active Users” tab on screen 182. The supervisor can touch a name on the “My Staff” page, which causes a dialog box to appear that permits the user to edit the employee profile, send a text message to the employee, or force a logout (which would be desired if the employee lost his or her iPod touch device). When an employee name is selected under the “Active Users” tab, the user of screen 162 may send text messages to that employee.
In
In
In
Next down in the left hand column is “Tasks.” The supervisor may accept tasks that are appropriate for his or her level and deal with them in the same manner as described above for tasks on the iPod touch device. The Give Me a Task panel is not selected in
The next section in the left hand column displays “All Calls.” In this section, a user can view all calls within the system in one of these categories: Unserviced Calls, All Calls, and Calls by Type. In
In
In
In
Turning now to
In addition to the structure described in
Games may be implemented on any of these devices via a dedicated application. Alternatively, game software may be provided on server 100, which executes and runs the software thereon. In such cases, the software generates a game interface on the computing devices with which a player interacts, typically via a web browser. Wagering may be effected via deposit accounts opened using the computing device and interacting with application server 100.
Obviously many of the events in Table 1 would not require or trigger a response from a casino agent for computing devices 190, 129, 194. But some kinds of gaming activity on these gaming devices could trigger a response from the operator of system 188. For example, deviations in wagering patterns on the gaming device might trigger a text message, automated or otherwise, from system 188 that could appear in a dialog box on the computing device or be provided to the player's cell phone if that number is known.
The duration of play or deviations from duration of play could trigger such a communication. Awards won or a sequence of losses could be used to initiate a message. Essentially any event or series of events on computing devices 190, 129, 194 that can be tracked by system 188 could be used to trigger messages from the operator of system 188.
As another alternative embodiment, system 188 could be implemented without that portion in casino 94, i.e., it could be operating only computing devices connected via Internet 62 from wherever they might be.
Another aspect that can be incorporated into either system 92 or system 188 relates to assimilating personal data for the players. As mentioned above, network 50 may include a player tracking system. Such systems often maintain a modest set of demographic information about each player. This information may be used directly to personalize a message (for example, to identify the player's name for use in conversation during the event resolution). Player tracking information may also contain a photo of the player, which is useful for identification. When an identified player is playing at a machine that triggers a call as a result of an event, such as one of those in Table 1 or a beverage order, any such demographic data may be routed via the system to the responder's iPod computer or iTouch device, thus enabling the responder to quickly identify the patron who may be affected by the event that produced the call and to address him or her by name.
In addition, the player can be directly notified that help is on the way when he or she has summoned assistance or when a call is generated as a result of an issue with the player's gaming device. This message could be sent immediately after a problem is detected using information in the player's player-tracking record (or another source), such as a mobile phone number, for text or voice communication, instant message, an email address, an address on a social media network, etc. This communication might read or be heard as follows: “Hi Diane. We've detected a bill jam on your game and apologize for the interruption in your play. A slot technician, Dan Stevens, has been dispatched to resolve the problem and should arrive within the next 3 minutes.” As a result, the dispatched employee may know the name of the patron, among other information, and the patron knows the name of the person who is on their way to help or otherwise provide service.
The message could be displayed on the player tracking screen, on the game screen, or both. This could be instead of or in addition to communication to the player's cell phone or other mobile device.
The demographic information is also useful as a key with which to obtain additional information about the player. For example, if the player's address is within her player tracking record, that address could be compared to property records to determine whether the property is owned or rented and its approximate value, which is then useful in gauging the player's potential worth as a customer. By accessing other external databases, such as those for credit cards, shopping habits, magazine subscriptions, automobile records, etc., a player's likely personality, affinities, likes and dislikes can be discerned.
This information may be gathered during the response to the call or when the player first signs up for a player tracking membership. In a preferred embodiment, the information is gathered at time of signup and updated regularly thereafter.
The player tracking system also holds records on the player's historical activities within the casino, including game preferences, wagering habits, whether the player is winning or losing, how long they have been visiting the casino, how long they have been at the casino on this visit, and a wide range of other data.
In another embodiment, the player is asked to respond to a survey indicating the level of satisfaction with respect to how the call was resolved. This could be as basic as asking a short yes/no question inquiring whether they would want the responder to provide the same service another time if it was again required. The survey could be delivered via the player tracking system, the player's cell phone—via text, email, or call—or manually.
In a preferred embodiment, an additional database is created to store every event involving each player, how the event was resolved, who the agents were that handled the event and the survey results of the player after each event to determine satisfaction.
It is important to strive to provide every customer with a satisfying experience but casino resources are finite and, in busy times, it is impossible to provide the maximum level of service to all consumers.
When more events occur than a casino's resources can handle, it is commercially important to satisfy the most important customers first. Players who frequently visit the casino and wager in high volumes, of course, are important. These players are identifiable through the player tracking database.
Also important are consumers who do not currently wager at high volume but who have the capacity to do so in the future. The likelihood of a given consumer to become a valuable player is predictable to an important degree. Predictions of potential worth may be made by agent evaluations, recommendations by other players or by application or commitment of the consumer.
Another important means of predicting importance is by comparing personal attributes of the unknown consumer against attributes of known valuable players. For example, a consumer without a history of wagering at a casino provides personal data showing he is a 48-year-old male living at zip code 89135.
Through the personal data assimilation described earlier, it is learned the consumer also belongs to a private country club, drives a luxury car and is a frequent flier. From its database on known players, the casino determines many high-value players share these characteristics. Therefore, this new player is accorded a high level of importance.
Alternatively, any player newly signed to the player's club may be considered of extra importance, regardless of whether any information about him or her is known. Studies have shown that a player's initial experience in a casino will weigh heavily on whether that player returns and the extent to which the player gambles there. As a result, any new player may be granted a higher priority.
Furthermore, even a player that is not enrolled in a player tracking system may warrant higher priority attention. For example, an uncarded player who has been wagering $4 per game for 4 hours would warrant a higher level of attention than a player who had been playing penny games for 10 minutes. The system can note the frequency of play and amounts of wagers and infer that the same, albeit unidentified, player is playing a game.
Another embodiment of this invention utilizes standard geo-location services, such as GPS, cellular triangulation, and WiFi access point mapping to determine location of casino agents. Interior location services based upon WiFi and other methods are available from a variety of vendors, such as Google's “Google Maps 6.0,” Apple's mobile location service, or products from Meridian, http://www.meridianapps.com/, of Portland Oregon. Any of these could be used to locate casino agents. In such a case, the section associations shown in Table 2 and described above may not be necessary, i.e., dispatch of employees is based on location (and of course qualification to do the job) as determined by the geo-location service instead of Table 2.
While agent selection based upon the agent's technical qualifications and physical location is technically efficient, it does not significantly improve the likelihood of consumer satisfaction or even the long-term efficiency of casino operations. As discussed above, when an agent arrives to work, she logs into the system through her iPod device, iPad computer or other equivalent communication device, which tells the system that she is available to handle events. At the end of the shift, the agent logs off, telling the system she is no longer available.
From login until logoff, when not on break, the system monitors and records the Agent's movements and actions. Many casinos are so large, multiple supervisors control a single agent, each overseeing an area of the casino. In such cases, the system is configured with each supervisor's identity, areas of responsibility and agents assigned to the supervisor.
When the agent logs in, the communicator informs her of which supervisor she reports to, her area of assignment and other details the supervisor wishes her to know. As also discussed above, she is also given an indication of how busy the casino is at any given time. All such information is constantly updated throughout the shift.
At this point, the system has a list of events within the casino that require service and a list of all available agents and their qualifications. It also possesses knowledge of priorities and the area and tasks to which each agent is assigned.
When a new event occurs, the system prioritizes it based upon player identity and how busy agents currently are at serving other events. The first priority is consumer satisfaction. If there are multiple agents qualified to handle the event and the player has had favorable interactions with one of the available agents in the past, that agent is assigned the task. The system includes a database of all casino employees, their qualifications, training, and history of performance in resolving prior events. This database can be consulted to determine priority by seeing how well the employee has resolved such calls in general, whether the employee has resolved a call for this player in the past, and, if so, how well he or she resolved the call and what, if any, survey response was made.
The communication device informs the agent of where the problem is and, optionally, the player's identity. The agent may also be reminded of the date and circumstances of her last interaction with the player and be given information about that player's preferences and desires.
If the player's importance is very high, an agent favored by the player may be called off of a current assignment to serve the new event. In that case, the system will dispatch a substitute agent to finish the task the diverted agent was working on.
If the event involves a lower-priority player, or if the player has no prior relationship with another agent, and if the casino is not busy with too many other events, the new event may be assigned to the agent with the least experience at that particular kind of event, in order to improve the agent's competence.
For example, Mary is a new agent, with little experience clearing bill acceptor jams. A bill jam event comes in from the EGM at location B-47, which is in Mary's area of responsibility. The system determines the player at that EGM has no need or desire for service from a specific agent and so assigns the event to Mary, so she can become more proficient. If the supervisor desires and personnel are available, an additional agent, or supervisor, might be dispatched to the same location in order to provide additional training for Mary or to evaluate her performance.
If the casino is busy, or the player is sensitive to delays but has no preferred agent, the task is assigned to the most experienced available agent.
Every agent's activities are monitored, recorded and evaluated. For example, Tim is a moderately experienced agent assigned to a technical malfunction event that is historically tricky to remedy. The customer at the involved EGM is a very high-value player, who is known to be demanding.
The system initiates a timer when the event occurs, as described above. In this example, presume the system is configured to allow a maximum of five minutes to resolve the problem within the player's expectations. The event is assigned to Tim, and accepted by him 30 seconds after event occurrence. Tim's supervisor is informed that a critical event service is in progress. From Tim's current location, it should take a maximum of two minutes to reach the location.
If Tim does not reach the location within two minutes, his supervisor is alerted, so that another agent may be sent to help. In this case though, Tim does arrive within the allowed time. The system knows that Tim has arrived when either (a) Tim so informs system through his communication device and/or (b) the door to the game is opened (most systems report EGM door openings and the door must be opened to fix the problem).
Tim should be able to fix the problem within three minutes after opening the door. If Tim does not declare the job finished within the allotted time, and/or the door is not properly closed within that time, the supervisor is again so informed.
In this way, the system evaluates agent performance in comparison to player worth, demands, and expectations in light of how busy the casino is at that time. The system works to preemptively inform supervisors of problems so additional resources can be dispatched. Alternatively, the system can dispatch additional agents automatically, instead of simply informing the supervisor.
These are simply two examples of event situations and not an exhaustive description of the system's full capabilities. One of skill in the art of casino management will recognize there are many ways to improve customer satisfaction within a finite budget by comparing agent qualifications, experience and availability, against customer importance, personality, history, and desires, while factoring in the nature of the event and the business of the casino to the time of the new event.
While the above examples describe the dispatch of a single agent to handle an event, it is anticipated that multiple agents may be dispatched simultaneously while other services are also provided. For example, when a player wins a jackpot of $1,200 or more the player is required to complete tax forms before payment is issued. For security reasons, witnesses are required to verify the player was given the money, security is needed to transport the money safely cross the casino floor, and paperwork is required for the cage to provide the cash.
The system can simultaneously, or in staged timing, issue notifications to the cage that cash is required, alert security to transport the funds, cause a casino host to greet the player, explain the process and get tax form signatures, and send witnesses to verify the transaction.
As set forth in applicant's co-pending '355 application, any of the messages described herein may be delivered by a virtual persona, as can any other communication that may occur on this system. The virtual persona messages may be via phone calls, text messages, e-mails, dialog boxes generated on screens, or any via any other telecommunications method. Further, such messages may be automatically generated or otherwise.
Illustrated in
Each call listed in panel 204 includes at least one icon of a human figure, each of which correspond to a user who has been offered or accepted a call generated by the system—or to a role in the system for which there is currently no user. The color of each icon indicates whether the user has completed the call; whether the user has been offered or accepted the call, or has arrived at the location specified in the call; and whether there is no user associated with the role needed on the call.
The supervisor device 200 can view any category of the calls by touching the name in panel 202. For example, All calls is selected in panel 202 of
As can be seen in
Before describing further functionality, it should be noted that the drawings are populated with simulated data, including calls, machine locations, users, comments, etc., which depict how the system actually works on a gaming floor. There may be inconsistencies in the data from one drawing to another. Regardless, the drawings illustrate the views, panels, buttons, various user inputs, and device responses that produce the decreased call times, increased user satisfaction, report generation, and other benefits associated with these systems and methods.
Turning now to
In
The Assign User button might be used when a user of device 200 selects the Unserviced Calls in panel 202 and sees a particularly old unserviced call. Alternatively, the Assign User button may be used to assign a user to any active call, even if another user has accepted it. The Unserviced calls include a color-coded stripe, like stripes 212, 214 at the left side of each call in panel 204. Each color provides the supervisor device 200 with a quick indication of how long the call has been open. For example, a green stripe would indicate a recently opened call, e.g., less than 3 minutes, a yellow stripe 3-5 minutes, and a red stripe, over 6 minutes. For unserviced calls, yellow and red stripes might inform the user of device 200 that the call needs to be assigned using the Assign User button as described. Different types of calls might require different times for their respective stripe colors to appear. And these could be different at different casinos, depending upon the targets for responding to calls.
In each call detail of panel 206, which can be better seen in
If the user of device 200 presses the defer button, the call is offered to another person on his or her device, panel 215 disappears, and the screen reverts back to its condition before panel 215 appeared. If the Accept button is depressed, panel 215 also disappears, and the call becomes the user's call on device 200. Because device 200 lists many calls in panel 204, including the call to which the user is assigned, an exclamation point appears over the Calls button in the navigation bar to remind the user that he or she is on a call that has been offered, accepted, or not yet complete.
Each employee has a Machine Access Card that must be inserted into a slot in a card reader associated with each machine to obtain access to the machine. This is the same type of card and is inserted into the same slot as a player-tracking card. When the employee touches the Link Employee Card item on menu 216, he or she can insert the card into any card reader. The system then presents on a pop-up screen (not shown) the machine number associated with the card reader into which the card was inserted. When the employee touches the machine number the Machine Access Card and employee user profile are linked in the system. As will be seen, this facilitates automatic creation of a machine entry log and enables rapid supervisor response to an illegal entry.
The next menu item is Create Self Speed Call, which produces a scrollable pop-up panel 218 as shown in
Panel 218 permits the user of device 200 to manually generate a call that he or she is assigned to. Various reasons for such a call appear on panel 218 but different reasons could be used, or reasons that are entered manually via a keypad. This is the same panel that appears if the Create a New Call button is pressed on panel 208 in
In
As can be seen in
In
In
After the screen in
Menu 222 includes two portions, an upper Alerts panel 226 and a lower Radio panel 228. Radio panel may operate independently of menu 222. When panels 202, 204, 206 are in the position shown in
The controls in Radio panel 228 facilitate voice communication among all the current system users via their respective iPad or iPod touch devices. The Radio panel includes a Scan Mode switch 230, which is toggled on and off when it is touched. When on, a scrollable list of channels may be viewed, only three of which, Security, Beverage, and Marketing are visible in
When a user of device 200 wishes to send a message over their current channel, he or she presses the Start Recording switch. After a short audible signal, the device begins recording a message spoken by the user, which can be a maximum of 12 seconds. The message is sent in one of two ways. First, the user can hit the send button as soon as the message is complete. Second, if the user has not hit the send button within 12 seconds after the message begins recording, the message is automatically sent. In addition, the message may be canceled at any time before sending by hitting the Cancel button. A recording bar 232 provides a visible indication of the 12-second maximum message recording time. It starts filling from left to right beginning with the start of message recording and ending at the end on the right just as the 12-second recording time elapses. The bar is part way between the beginning and ending of a message that is being recorded in
Each of the devices includes audio compression software that is helpful in two respects. First, the audio signal is digitized and compressed, thus reducing system bandwidth on the wireless network. Second, noise suppression is applied to remove the ambient casino noise that may be picked up by the device microphone when a voice message is recorded. Because the calls are recorded, they can be stored, either on the device or retrieved from the server, and then replayed on the device.
The microphone to used to record a user's verbal message is that built in to the device. And the speaker for replaying may be that built into the device—or the device may be paired with a Bluetooth earpiece and microphone, to enable hands-free use of the device.
When a message is sent, it goes first to the system server, which determines the current users on the channel to which the message should be sent. The server then sends the messages to all users on that channel. Next, an audible alert occurs at each device that is set to the channel of the message sender. Thereafter, the message plays. But if another message is currently being transmitted to or played on the channel, an audible alert informs the sender that the message was not sent and that he or she must create and send the message again. Alternatively, because the message is recorded at the device, it may be stored, either at the device or on the server, and thereafter sent in response to the user again touching the Send button. In a still further version, the server can stack all incoming messages in the order received and send them in sequence. In the present embodiment, each channel's message traffic is independent of the others. Put differently, messages may be sent and received on each channel as described without regard to traffic on other channels.
In
Concluding now the description of the Radio feature,
One of the channels is the Emergency channel. Unlike the other channels, when a user broadcasts on this channel, all users who are logged in receive the message. The Auxiliary channel is available by subscription only. Users who are not subscribed on the system do not see the Auxiliary channel on the list of channels presented on their device screen. This provides a private channel for authorized users, typically higher-level supervisors, on which to communicate.
Implementing the radio feature in this manner provides several advantages. First, the messages may be stored, either on the devices or on the server, for later replay—by either the users or a supervisor of a user. In addition, because the messages are stored, a supervisor can create a message to one employee or to a group of employees in advance of its delivery. For example, a supervisor can create a message at the evening before a shift begins, and store it— either on the server or on is or her device. When the employee or employees to whom the message is directed logs in the next day, the radio message is delivered and heard by the employee.
Before moving on, a brief description will be provided of the functions served by the other icons on the navigation bar of device 234. The status screen (not shown) presents information to the user of device 234 indicating the section and role that is currently associated with the user, typically those selected when the user logged in. In addition, there is a break switch that presents the same 15-minute/30-minute option described above. This switch starts a break clock running for the user of the device. Finally, there is a logout button and an edit button, the latter permitting the device user to change his or her section or role. The Calls icon presents the screen on which service calls are offered to the user and which also indicates the current status of a call the user has been offered or is on. This feature will be described more fully with reference to additional drawings that detail call functionality. The Text icon presents a screen (not shown for this embodiment) of text conversations and is the screen from which a user sends and receives texts and reviews stored texts, essentially as previously described. Finally, the About icon can be used to present a screen (not shown) that presents system or device information, such as the version of the software operating the device, the site where the device is authorized to operate, etc. There are also buttons to Re-Link the Employee Card, in case the linking process described above needs to be repeated and a button to change the employee's PIN, which is used to log on.
In
These averages may be used to set a goal time. For example, a current goal time for an event could be set to be 80% of the most recently calculated average for that event. Each event displayed in
The average event time can also be used to expand the pool of responders. As will be recalled, if a primary responder does not accept a call within a first predefined time, the pool of responders is expanded to include secondary responders. If there is no response from the expanded pool within a second predefined time, the pool can again be expanded to include tertiary responders, and so forth. The time elapsed from the start of the event (and without acceptance) until the call is offered to a secondary responder could be 80% of goal time, and if the call is still not accepted, by one of the primary or secondary responders, within 100% of goal time, the call is now also offered to the tertiary responders.
These averages and goal times may also be used for the color coding, previously described, which visually indicates whether a call is currently being handled within time (green), approaching its goal time (yellow), or overtime (red).
In the view of
In
In
When a maximum call time is exceeded, the alert appears in the Alerts list, and the supervisor may choose to act by texting or otherwise contacting the responder, by assigning another responder (as described above), or by taking some other action. The supervisor may also choose to assign or shift users to an unsupervised section. And of course an illegal machine entry requires immediate attention. Machine entry is addressed in detail later on. Briefly, an illegal machine entry alert is generated by the system when a machine door sensor, each of which is monitored on the network and by the system, indicates a door opened, and one of the following is true: a) no current user is linked to machine access card that is inserted into the card slot; b) there is no call at the machine; c) no entry reason was generated (by the system) or provided (by the responder); or d) the employee is on a call but at a different machine.
In
In
Although exemplary lists are not shown for either, icon 244 generates a scrollable early out list, i.e., those employees who would like to leave early, if possible, and icon 246 displays a scrollable list of all current users who are associated with more than one section on the gaming floor.
Next,
Conversely, looking now at
Note that in in
Next,
Turning now to
In
The various embodiments of the system described above, improve the experience of a consumer within a commercial environment. As is obvious, customer satisfaction is essential to gaining repeat business.
Although this discussion describes consumers in the role of gamblers or potential gamblers within a casino, this system is equally beneficial in any gambling environment including within a traditional casino, via mobile communication device, such as a phone, pad or laptop computer and when the consumer is at home via the same devices along with a more traditional fixed personal computer or game device such a Microsoft's Xbox.
The system is also applicable to non-gambling businesses where consumer gratification—leaving the consumer with a positive memory of an experience—is important. In sum, this system may be equally well implemented in any commercial enterprise, both gambling and non-gambling and with physical or virtual presence.
In casino operations, consumer satisfaction is presumed to exist when services are delivered within defined parameters. For example, if a consumer experiences a problem and an agent provides assistance within a prescribed time, it is presumed the consumer is satisfied.
In practice, satisfaction is determined more by the respect, consideration, recognition, empathy, and kindness with which the service is delivered rather than with than the actual service itself or the speed with which it is delivered.
Modern casinos lack the tools with which to personalize services for individual consumers, motivate employee agents to deliver satisfying experiences or to measure the performance of employees or actual satisfaction of consumers.
The systems described above make it possible to personalize services for consumers, motivate employee agents to deliver respectful and gratifying services, and measure the level of consumer satisfaction with each service delivered.
Some embodiments of the invention have been described above, and in addition, some specific details are shown for purposes of illustrating the inventive principles. However, numerous other arrangements may be devised in accordance with the inventive principles of this patent disclosure. Further, well-known processes have not been described in detail in order not to obscure the invention. Thus, while the invention is described in conjunction with the specific embodiments illustrated in the drawings, it is not limited to these embodiments or drawings. Rather, the invention is intended to cover alternatives, modifications, and equivalents that come within the scope and spirit of the inventive principles set out in the appended claims.
This application is continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/512,102 filed Oct. 27, 2021, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/750,325 filed Jan. 23, 2020, now U.S. Pat. No. 11,183,011 issued Nov. 23, 2021, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/628,855, filed Jun. 21, 2017, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,593,151 issued Mar. 17, 2020, which is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/207,061, filed Jul. 11, 2016, now abandoned, which is a continuation of, and claims priority to, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/917,506, filed Jun. 13, 2013, now abandoned, which are hereby incorporated by reference. This application also is related to applicant's application Ser. No. 13/445,355 for Method and Apparatus for Communicating Information about Networked Gaming Machines to Prospective Players (“the '355 application”), which was filed on Apr. 12, 2012, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,224,260 issued on Dec. 29, 2015, and is hereby incorporated by reference. It is also related to applicant's application Ser. No. 13/445,438 for Method and Apparatus for Monitoring a Network of Gaming Machines and Dispatching Service Providers, which was also filed on Apr. 12, 2012, and is hereby incorporated by reference.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20240135775 A1 | Apr 2024 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 15207061 | Jul 2016 | US |
| Child | 15628855 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 17512102 | Oct 2021 | US |
| Child | 18476554 | US | |
| Parent | 16750325 | Jan 2020 | US |
| Child | 17512102 | US | |
| Parent | 15628855 | Jun 2017 | US |
| Child | 16750325 | US | |
| Parent | 13917506 | Jun 2013 | US |
| Child | 15207061 | US |
