1. Field of Invention
The present invention relates to a nozzle device for use in a beverage dispensing system, and in particular, a dispensing array for use in a multiple flavor beverage dispensing system utilizing multiple differing beverage additives.
2. Description of the Related Art
Conventional beverage dispensing systems are commonly used in a wide variety of locales, including restaurants, snack bars, convenience stores, movie theaters, and any business where beverages are served. These beverage dispensing systems often dispense a variety of beverages of differing types and flavors, such as flavored carbonated sodas, iced tea, water, or even alcoholic beverages. Typically, such devices use a post mix dispenser that mixes a beverage additive (e.g., a flavored syrup) with a base beverage fluid (e.g., water or soda) before discharging through a discharge nozzle into a beverage container. Many such beverage dispensing systems, often referred to as a beverage tower, utilize a dedicated nozzle for each flavor or beverage. Since each nozzle typically require a minimum clearance around the discharge nozzle for placement of a beverage container under the nozzle, these configuration can result in relatively large devices. Often, the more beverages a device is configured to provide, the wider the device becomes. This can be problematic since often these devices are set-up in places of business to allow self-service by customers and larger devices are generally undesirable as they occupy valuable floor space.
To address this problem, multiple beverage dispensing devices that dispense beverages of differing types and flavors from a single discharge nozzle have been developed. Although conventional devices that use a single discharge nozzle to dispense multiple differing beverages can significantly reduce the amount of floor space dedicated to beverage dispensing, these devices present their own drawbacks.
One commonly encountered problem when dispensing differing beverages through a single discharge nozzle is cross-contamination and/or color carry-over between beverages. In cross-contamination, residual beverage additive from dispensing a first beverage left on one or more components within the discharge nozzle may contaminate a subsequently dispensed beverage. For example, residual lemon flavored additive may inadvertently mix with subsequently discharged water causing a noticeable, unpleasant taste or smell, or residual sugars from a “sugared” drink, such as a regular cola, could mix with a non-sugared drink, such as a diet beverage. In color carry-over, a residual coloring additive from one beverage may “carry over” or contaminate a subsequently discharged beverage leading to a discolored beverage. For example, when dispensing a beverage having darker coloring additives, such as a cola beverage, a residual amount of the cola colorant may contaminate and discolor a subsequently dispensed clear beverage, such as water or a lemon-lime soda, or a clear beverage may be contaminated with a red-colored beverage additive resulting in an undesirable red or pink colored beverage.
Another drawback is that the mixing of the beverage additive and beverage base within the nozzle may result in undesirable splashing or travel of residual beverage additive, particularly in a device that dispenses differing beverages from a single discharge nozzle. In attempting to avoid leaving residual beverage additive within the nozzle, multiple beverage dispensing devices may reduce mixing of the components within the nozzle, which may result in adequate mixing of the beverage additive and beverage base. The beverage additive and base beverage must be adequately mixed to ensure consistency and quality of the discharged beverage.
One problem associated with multiple beverage dispensing devices is that the viscosity of the beverage additive may contribute to the above noted contamination and cross-over problem. Dispensing of particularly viscous beverage additives, such as flavored syrups, may result in delayed dripping from the channel opening or transfer of residual droplets onto adjacent additive discharge orifices due to surface tension of the viscous beverage additive. Given the close proximity of the fluid channel openings, residual droplets of beverage additives can easily “travel” to an adjacent fluid channel opening, thereby resulting in contamination or color carry-over of a subsequently discharged beverage.
The nature of the above drawbacks can be described more fully by referencing a conventional device, commonly used in standard beverage dispensing applications, shown in
As can be seen in the diffuser of
Accordingly, it is desirable to develop methods and systems that overcome the aforementioned deficiencies of conventional beverage dispensing devices. Embodiments of the invention, individually and/or collectively, provide for improved devices that address these and other problems associated with dispensing of multiple beverages.
Embodiments described herein provide improved devices for dispensing multiple differing beverages from a dispensing nozzle. In many embodiments, the device includes a beverage dispensing nozzle having a dispensing array with an attached dispense point isolation device for isolating discharge of beverage additive to prevent the problems of cross-contamination and color-carryover, as well as improve mixing and dispensing of the beverage.
In an exemplary embodiment, the beverage dispensing device comprises a dispensing nozzle for separately dispensing a plurality of differing beverages, each beverage comprising a beverage base and at least one beverage additive; a dispensing array having a top surface, an underside surface and a plurality of fluid flow paths and channels to facilitate downward flow of one or more beverage bases and one or more beverage additives, respectively, and a dispense point isolation device that diverts a flow of the beverage additive in a substantially vertical direction at the point of discharge into the dispensing nozzle. In many embodiments, the dispense point isolation device further includes additional isolation features for isolating the discharge of beverage additives from the device, these features including any or all of a recess, a trough, a notch, a raised ridge, or a tubular projection substantially surrounding an exit orifice through which one or more beverage additives are discharged so as to further isolate the flow of additives and prevent residual additives on the device and/or transfer of residual droplets of beverage additive onto an adjacent orifice.
In an exemplary embodiment, the dispense point isolation device has a plurality of additive outlet paths extending from an upper surface to an exit orifice in a bottom surface of the dispense isolation device, the upper surface of the device being coupled to the underside of the dispensing array so as to fluidly couple each of the plurality of outlet paths with a corresponding channel of the dispensing array, wherein during operation of the dispensing device, the outlet portion extends a distance substantially vertical adjacent the exit orifice so as to direct a flow of an additive from an exit orifice in a substantially vertical direction for mixing with the beverage base within the dispensing nozzle. Typically, the exit orifices extend along a substantially horizontal plane so as to promote uniform discharge of the additive through the exit orifice.
In one aspect, the each of the dispensing array and the dispense point isolation device are substantially circular and concentric about a central longitudinal axis extending through the device. Generally, the plurality of exit orifices in the bottom surface are arranged in a radial array about the central longitudinal axis, while the inlet portions of the plurality of channels are arranged in a radial array about the central axis along the top surface, the radius of the array of inlet portions being larger than the radius of the radial array of exit orifices. In many embodiments, each of the channels includes an angled portion extending a distance inward toward the central longitudinal axis along the downward flow path.
In many embodiments, the diameter of the outlet path is less than the diameter of at least the portion of the channel upstream of the outlet path. Generally, the dispensing array includes a central inlet for receiving the flow of beverage base and directing the flow into multiple fluid flow paths that diffuse the beverage base around the device for discharge into the nozzle. Typically, the diameter of each of the multiple fluid flow paths is less than the diameter of the central inlet, and often the cross-sectional areas of the multiple fluid flow paths, in combination, is less than the cross-sectional area of the central inlet so as to maintain carbonation of carbonated beverage bases diffused and discharged using the device.
In another aspect, the wherein the dispense point isolation device comprises a substantially flat bottom surface extending along a substantially horizontal plane, wherein the plurality of channels terminate in the exit orifices within the bottom surface. Typically, the exit orifices are circular so as to facilitate uniform release of the beverage additive from the orifice.
In another aspect, the dispensing array and/or the dispense point isolation device include an alignment and/or attachment features engageable with a corresponding alignment and/or attachment feature of at least one of the dispensing array, the dispense point isolation device and the housing of the beverage dispensing device so as to facilitate alignment or attachment of the components relative to each other as necessary for operation of the beverage dispensing device. In many embodiments, corresponding features include a locking pin that corresponds to a hole configured to receive the locking pin, however, the components may utilize any means suitable for alignment and/or attachment of the components.
Further understanding of the nature and the advantages of the embodiments disclosed and suggested herein may be realized by reference to the remaining portions of the specification and the attached drawings.
In order to more fully understand the present embodiments of the invention, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, although these drawings are not to be considered limitations in the scope of the invention. The presently described embodiments and the presently understood best mode of the invention are described with additional detail through use of the accompanying drawings.
Embodiments of the invention are generally directed to a beverage dispensing system, and more specifically to beverage dispenser that dispenses multiple differing beverages from a dispenser nozzle. Typically, the beverage dispensing system dispenses multiple differing beverages from a single dispensing nozzle. In an exemplary embodiment, the beverage dispensing system includes a dispensing array, also referred to as a diffuser, through which a base beverage and/or a beverage additive flow, an attached dispense point isolation device that facilitates separate discharge of beverage additives as desired for a particular beverage, and a dispensing nozzle in which the beverage additive and beverage base are mixed into the desired beverage, the desired beverage often being selected by a user. The dispense point isolation device is configured to “isolate” a beverage additive at the point of discharge into the dispense nozzle so as to inhibit cross-contamination and color-carryover between differing beverage additives used in subsequent beverages.
In an exemplary embodiment, the dispense point isolation device includes multiple outlet portions that direct a flow of the beverage additive along a substantially vertical direction. This is advantageous in that diverting the flow in a vertical direction provides more uniform discharge of the beverage additive from an exterior orifice, which reduces if not eliminates the amount of residual beverage additive that remains on the bottoms surface of the device. Typically, the bottom surface of the dispense point isolation device is substantially flat extending along a horizontal plane, any residual beverage additives is less prone to travel to an adjacent orifice, which would result in contamination of a beverage dispensed using the adjacent orifice. Additionally, an embodiment having a substantially flat bottom surface allows for a more circular exit orifice that facilitates more uniform discharge of the beverage additive, particularly when discharging viscous additives, when compared to a more elliptical orifice in an angled surface, such as in many conventional devices. In many embodiments, the dispense point isolation device further includes additional isolation features surrounding one or more exit orifices. Such devices includes any or all a recess, notch, a wall or tubular protrusion surrounding the exit orifice so that any residual beverage additive will be collected within the feature and/or prevented from travelling along the bottom surface away from its respective exit orifice.
In many embodiments, the device includes additional features and/or removable components. For example, a diffuser ring, such as an enhancing juice diffuser ring, may be attached to the device so as to divert flow of beverage base therethrough. Such diffuser rings may be incorporated into the device or may be of a non-removable design. In some embodiments, the device may include alignment and/or attachment features that may be used for proper assembly and attachment of various individual components of the device. Such features may include locating pins may be used for proper assembly and attachment of various individual components of the diffuser assembly.
The above aspects and improvements can be further understood with reference to the exemplary devices shown in
As can be seen in the exemplary embodiment of
In many embodiments, the device includes one or more alignment and/or attachment features 16 configured to engage with corresponding alignment and/or attachment features so as to facilitate proper assembly and attachment of the dispensing array and any associate components into a beverage dispensing system. Corresponding alignment or attachment features 16 may include a hole that receivably engages a corresponding locating pin of the dispensing system or any suitable means for assembling the device.
In contrast to conventional devices, the exemplary device of
In many embodiments, the diameter of each of these vertical flow paths 15 is by design smaller than the preceding path from which the additive flows into the vertical flow path 15 (as can be seen in
In many embodiments, the dispense point isolation device 17 includes an additional isolating feature 18 to further isolate the flow of additive from each flow path 15 so as to inhibit commingling of colored and/or non-colored beverage additives or cross-contamination between beverages. As shown in
In another aspect, the beverage base paths 12 are each configured to have a diameter less than that of the central inlet 11. In many embodiments, the dispensing array 10 is configured so that the combined cross-sectional areas of the multiple beverage base paths 12 are less than the cross-sectional area of the center inlet 11 at the top of the dispensing array 10. This configuration allows for improved retention of carbonation of a carbonated beverage base when dispensed through the array 10.
In the exemplary embodiment of
In the exemplary embodiment of
As can be seen in
Another embodiment is depicted in
As can be seen in
As shown in
Although the positions of the inlet portions of each of the beverage additive channels and the beverage base channels in the top surface of the dispensing array 10 appear similar to that of conventional devices, it is appreciated that the inlet portions may vary according to any number of differing configurations. The above described configuration of the top surface may be advantageous, in many respects, however, as it allows the device to be used to replace a conventional dispensing array in an existing beverage dispensing system.
In many embodiments, the dispense point isolation device is configured to complement the dispensing array or diffuser of a beverage dispenser, in some cases even conventional dispenser systems. For example, in some embodiments, the device may include a dispense point isolation device configured to couple with a conventional dispensing array, so that a user can improve an existing dispensing system through incorporation of a device in accordance with the present invention. For example, an upper surface of a dispensing point isolation device may include a conical protrusion so as to engage and fluidly couple with a conventional dispensing array and still provide any or all of the improvements associated with the embodiment described herein. Although in many embodiments, the dispense point isolation device is a separate component, it is appreciated that the features of the dispense point isolation may be integrated with and/or incorporated into the diffuser assembly in a variety of ways, in accordance with the principles of the present invention.
The above description is illustrative and is not restrictive. A recitation of “a”, “an” or “the” is intended to mean “one or more” unless specifically indicated to the contrary. Many variations of the disclosure will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon review of the disclosure. One or more features from any embodiment described herein may be combined with one or more features of any other embodiment without departing from the scope of the disclosure. The scope of the disclosure should, therefore, be determined not with reference to the above description, but instead should be determined with reference to the pending claims along with their full scope or equivalents.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/812,670, filed Apr. 16, 2013, entitled “Dispense Point Isolation Device,” the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
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