Patent Grant
10518930
None.
The invention relates generally to a dispenser for a flowable material or substance and more particularly, to a dispenser having a membrane having enhanced fracturing characteristics for allowing a flowable substance to be contained and dispensed as desired.
Containers capable of dispensing contents stored in the containers are known in the art. In certain applications, a dispenser may have a membrane that is selectively rupturable wherein upon rupture, a flowable substance can be dispensed from the container. For example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,490,746 and 5,664,705 disclose containers having rupturable membranes. The disclosed membranes, however, are made rupturable via score lines in the membranes. As are known in the art, score lines are weakened areas, typically formed by the removal of material. The membranes are ruptured by creating hydraulic pressure within the container where the membranes rupture along the score lines. Furthermore, in the membrane disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,664,705, portions of the membrane overlap one another and the membrane is not integral with the dispenser but rather separately affixed to the dispenser wall. The use of score lines provides less control over the manner in which the membrane will rupture. In addition, separately attaching a membrane to a container adds to the complexity of the manufacturing process and cost. In other embodiments, the membrane may be generally flat or planar and have a weld seam that provides for the rupturability of the membrane. Limitations in the structural configuration of the prior art rupturable membranes can restrict the operability of the membrane and the type of flowable substances that can be suitably contained and dispensed from the container.
The dispensers having rupturable membranes are often formed in a plastic injection molding process. Various types of thermoplastic materials can be used. For example, the plastic material could be polyethylene or polypropylene. The various types of thermoplastic materials often limit the type of flowable materials that can be contained and dispensed from the dispenser because of chemical incompatibilities or other constraints. For example, one potential particular use for the dispenser is containing and dispensing topical antiseptics for surgical preparation of patients, sometimes referred to as surgical prep solutions. One such antiseptic is chlorohexadine gluconate (CHG) and is typically contained in glass ampoules because of difficulties in adequately storing CHG material in thermoplastic containers. Attempting to store CHG material in a thermoplastic container has proven to be unworkable because the CHG material reacts unfavorably with the thermoplastic material and no longer properly functions as an antiseptic as it loses its strength. For example, it has been found that potential shelf-life of CHG material stored in a thermoplastic container is too short to be commercially feasible and acceptable in a medical setting. The material may also permeate through the dispenser material. Because storing CHG in glass ampoules presents a separate set of problems (e.g., glass shards, premature opening of containers), a thermoplastic-based dispenser capable of containing and dispensing a CHG material would be desirable. Such a container would also be desirable for use with other types of surgical prep solutions or other acetone or alcohol-based solutions. Challenges have also been experienced with thermoplastic-based dispensers used to container acetone-based solutions or solutions with high concentrations of alcohol. Such solutions will leach through the dispenser materials including any weld seams incorporated into the rupturable membrane. Further challenges have been experienced in that the thermoplastic material of the dispenser must also be capable of forming a member that can be manually ruptured by a user. For example, a dispenser made from a particular thermoplastic may possess good chemical resistance properties but be too stiff to allow a user to fracture or rupture the dispenser via finger pressure.
While such containers according to the prior art, provide a number of advantageous features, they nevertheless have certain limitations. The present invention is provided to overcome certain of these limitations and other drawbacks of the prior art, and to provide new features not heretofore available. A full discussion of the features and advantages of the present invention is deferred to the following detailed description, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The present invention provides a dispenser that contains a flowable material wherein the dispenser has a membrane and a fracturing mechanism to fracture the membrane and dispense the flowable material.
According to a first aspect of the invention, a dispenser is provided for dispensing a flowable material. The dispenser has a container having an outer wall and membrane collectively defining a first chamber configured to contain the flowable material. The membrane has a thickness and a weld seam, and the weld seam has a thickness less than the thickness of the membrane. The container defines a longitudinal axis. A fracturing mechanism is operably connected to the container. The fracturing mechanism has a first extending member and a second extending member. The first extending member and the second extending member are positioned on the container in spaced relation. The first extending member and the second extending member extend above the longitudinal axis. In response to deflection of the extending members towards one another, the outer wall deflects proximate the membrane wherein the weld seam fractures creating an opening through the membrane configured to allow the flowable material to pass therethrough and from the dispenser.
According to another aspect of the invention, the fracturing mechanism further comprises a collar positioned on the outer wall of the container. The extending members extend from the collar or are adjacent to the collar.
According to another aspect of the invention, the collar has a length that extends beyond the membrane. The collar can extend on both sides of membrane along the container wall.
According to a further aspect of the dispenser, the dispenser defines the longitudinal axis and the extending member has a first segment and a second segment connected to the first segment. The first segment extends from the outer wall and the second segment extends from the first segment along an axis generally parallel to the longitudinal axis.
According to another aspect of the invention, the fracturing mechanism comprises a first fracturing mechanism and a second fracturing mechanism. The first fracturing mechanism and the second fracturing mechanism are positioned on the container in a radially spaced relation.
According to another aspect of the invention, the first extending member extends from the container wall at a first location and the weld seam extends to the outer wall at a second location, the second location being remote from the first location.
According to a further aspect of the invention, the weld seam extends to the container wall and is generally aligned with one of the first extending member and the second extending member.
According to another aspect of the invention, the fracturing mechanism has a base connected to the outer wall. The extending members may extend from the base.
According to another aspect of the invention, the fracturing mechanism comprises a first fracturing mechanism and a second fracturing mechanism. The first fracturing mechanism and the second fracturing mechanism are positioned on the container in a radially spaced relation.
According to a further aspect of the invention, the membrane has a generally conically-shaped configuration. In another embodiment, the membrane has a generally planar configuration.
According to a further aspect of the invention, the outer wall defines a second chamber positioned adjacent to the membrane. The second chamber defines an opening, wherein the flowable material passes through the membrane and into and from the second chamber. An applicator is positioned in the opening of the second chamber, and the flowable material is dispensed onto a receiving surface from the applicator. The applicator can be a porous member.
According to another aspect of the invention, a dispenser is provided for dispensing flowable material. The dispenser has a container having an outer wall and a membrane collectively defining a chamber configured to contain a flowable material. The membrane extends from the outer wall at an angle. The membrane has a thickness and a weld seam. The weld seam has a thickness less than the thickness of the membrane.
According to another aspect of the invention, the membrane is generally conically-shaped. In one exemplary embodiment, the membrane has a peripheral edge and an apex spaced from the peripheral edge. The peripheral edge is integral with the outer wall.
According to another aspect of the invention, the angle the membrane extends from the outer wall is in the range from approximately 19° to 25°. In a further exemplary embodiment, the angle is in the range from approximately 20° to 22.5°. In still a further exemplary embodiment, the angle is approximately 22.5°. These angles may be referred to as cone angles.
According to another aspect of the invention, the weld seam has a thickness in the range of approximately 0.003 inches to 0.015 inches. In an exemplary embodiment, the weld seam has a thickness in the range of approximately 0.010 inches to 0.014 inches. In other exemplary embodiments, the weld seam has a thickness of approximately 0.012 inches.
According to a further aspect of the invention, the membrane converges to an apex and has a plurality of weld seams converging to the apex.
According to yet another aspect of the invention, the dispenser is formed by an injection-molding process. In one exemplary embodiment, the dispenser is formed of various thermoplastic materials and various combinations thereof.
According to a further aspect of the invention, the dispenser is formed from polyvinylidene fluoride. In other embodiments, the dispenser is formed from nylon, polypropylene or polyethylene.
According to another aspect of the invention, a membrane has a web of material that is generally conically-shaped. The web has a thickness and a weld seam wherein the weld seam has a thickness less than the thickness of the web.
According to other aspects of the invention, methods of dispensing are disclosed using the dispenser as well as a method of forming the dispenser.
According to another aspect of the invention, a container assembly is provided wherein a first container is positioned within a second container. Each container may have an angled or conically-shaped membrane. The membranes are ruptured wherein flowable substances contained within the containers mix to form a mixture. The mixture can then be dispensed from the container assembly.
According to a further aspect of the invention, the dispenser may define a chamber for containing a surgical prep solution. The dispenser has a rupturable membrane and in one exemplary embodiment, the membrane has a weld seam. The membrane could be generally planar or have an angled or conical configuration. In one exemplary embodiment, the dispenser is made from a combination of thermoplastic materials.
According to a further aspect of the invention, the dispenser is formed of a material formulation having a predetermined amount of polyvinylidene fluoride. In another embodiment, the dispenser can be made entirely of polyvinylidene fluoride.
According to a further aspect of the invention, the dispenser has a fracturing mechanism or rupturing mechanism operably associated with the fracturable or rupturable membrane.
According to a further aspect of the invention, an injection-molded dispenser for dispensing a flowable material has a container defining a chamber configured to contain the material. A membrane encloses the container and has a weld seam rupturable in response to a force applied proximate the weld seam wherein the material is configured to be dispensed from the container. The dispenser is formed from a blend of thermoplastic materials that includes a predetermined amount of polyvinylidene fluouride.
According to another aspect of the invention, a one-piece injection molded dispenser for dispensing a flowable material has a container. The container has a container having a first chamber and a second chamber wherein the first chamber is adapted to contain the material. A membrane is disposed within the container separating the first chamber and the second chamber. The membrane has a thickness and a weld seam, the weld seam having a thickness less than the thickness of the membrane. The dispenser is formed of entirely of polyvinylidene fluoride. In further embodiments, the dispenser could be made entirely from polypropylene or of high-density polyethylene or the dispenser could be made entirely from nylon.
According to additional aspects of the invention, dispensers are disclosed having rupturing mechanisms or fracturing mechanisms having various structural modifications as disclosed herein.
Other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following specification taken in conjunction with the following drawings.
To understand the present invention, it will now be described by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
While this invention is susceptible of embodiments in many different forms, there are shown in the drawings and will herein be described in detail preferred embodiments of the invention with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered as an exemplification of the principles of the invention and is not intended to limit the broad aspect of the invention to the embodiments illustrated.
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In one exemplary embodiment, the membrane 14 can be formed extending from the outer wall 20 at an angle. In particular, the membrane 14 can be in a conical or spherical shape. As explained in greater detail below, this configuration provides certain unexpected results and benefits. In the disclosed configuration, the membrane 14 extends from the outer wall 20 of the container 12 at an angle, which may be referred to as a cone angle. The angle of the membrane 14 may also be considered from a straight or vertical axis, and, for example, is designated an angle A in
As further shown in
The membrane 14 is similar to the membrane structure disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,641,319, which is incorporated herein by reference. In a most preferred embodiment, the membrane 14 has four mold segments and wherein the weld seams 40 generally form a cross or + shape (
Compression of the container 12 proximate the membrane 14, such as by finger pressure on the fracturing mechanism 16 to be described, causes the membrane 14 to break, rupture, or fracture only along the radial depressions or weld seams 40 forming a series of finger-like projections which are displaced from one another (
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In another preferred embodiment, the membrane 14 forms four narrow spokes of substantially uniform width extending from substantially the center of the membrane 14 to the interior surface of the container assembly 12, or towards the inner surface of the outer wall 20. Each spoke extends at a certain angle from the adjacent spokes on either side. In other embodiments, the number of spokes can be increased or decreased as desired.
The rupturing mechanism 16 or fracturing mechanism 16 includes a first fracturing mechanism 16a and a second fracturing mechanism 16b. The first fracturing mechanism 16a has a first extending member 64a and the second fracturing mechanism 16b has a second extending member 64b. The fracturing mechanism 16 further has a collar 85.
The first extending member 64a defines a first segment 68a and a second segment 70a. The first segment 68a extends away from the outer wall 20 of the container 12 and generally at an angle from a central longitudinal axis L defined by the container 12. The second segment 70a extends from the first segment 68a and extends generally parallel to the longitudinal axis L. The first segment 68a and the second segment 70a are of a generally thin configuration and define confronting smooth uninterrupted planar surfaces. A distal end 72a of the second segment 70a has a rounded configuration. The first segment 68a extends from the outer wall 20 of the container 12 proximate the membrane 14 and has a length that extends on either side of the membrane 14. Thus, the end of the first segment 68a spans across the membrane 14 along the outer wall 20. The length of the first segment 68a and the second segment 70a are dimensioned such that the distal end 72a of the second segment 70a extends slightly past or proximate a midportion of the overall length of the dispenser 710. As further shown, the first extending member 64a and the second extending member 64b extend such that the members 64a,64b are positioned above the central longitudinal axis L and above the container wall 20. The members 64a,64b are thus spaced away from and are remote from the central longitudinal axis L and the container wall 20.
The collar 85 is generally positioned around an outer portion of the container 12 and is integral therewith. Thus, the collar 85 may be considered to positioned on the outer wall 20 of the container 12. The collar 85 has a first portion integral with and extending from the first extending member 68a at the juncture of the first segment 68a and the outer wall 20 of the container 12. The collar 85 extends around the outer wall 20 of the container 12 wherein the collar 85 has a second portion integral with and extending from the second extending member 64b at the juncture of the first segment 68b and the outer wall 20 of the container 12. The collar 85 extends around the outer wall 20 of the container 12 generally proximate the membrane 14 and extending on either side of the membrane 14. The collar 85 has a generally semi-circular configuration, or slightly greater than, in an exemplary embodiment. The collar 85 provides a reinforcement structure about that portion of the container 12 and the membrane 14.
As further shown in
A porous element applicator 18 may be made from a variety of different materials. The applicator 18 can be made of polyester, laminated foamed plastic, cotton or the like. In one exemplary embodiment, the porous element applicator 18 is made from medical grade polyurethane foam, especially useful in medical related applications such as for applying a surgical prep solution as further described below. Other materials that can be used for the applicator 18 include polyolefins, porous polyethylene, wool, gauze or other similar absorbent materials. Based on more viscous types of flowable materials M that could be used as described in greater detail below, the porous element can have certain modified features to enhance accommodation of more viscous materials. For example, the porous member may have a channel or hole defined through the applicator 18.
In certain exemplary embodiments, the porous element applicator 18 may contain or be impregnated with an additional material such as a colorant or dye. As the flowable material M contacts and passes through the porous element applicator 18, the colorant transfers a hue to the flowable material M wherein a user can tell where the flowable material has been applied to a surface. Such applications will be further described below. It is further understood that a filter member could be employed with the applicator 18, and the filter member could have a colorant associated therewith. The colorant selected will be compatible with contact with human skin in certain applications. It is further understood that the applicator 18 could incorporate other structures to assist and/or enhance dispensing of the flowable material M.
As will be described in greater detail below, once the membrane 14 is fractured as described, the applicator 18 receives and absorbs the material M as it is dispensed from the first chamber 22 and enters the dispensing chamber 24. The applicator 18 has a contact surface that is used to dab a desired area such as a skin surface having an insect bite. The dispenser 10 can be inverted and squeezed until the applicator 18 is wet. The dispenser 10 can then be held in a vertical position with the applicator 18 pointed upwardly. Alternatively, the porous element applicator 18 can be made of a material of relatively large porosity for passing droplets through the applicator 18 by gravity and for dispensing droplets from its exterior surface.
The applicator 18 could take various forms other than a porous member. For example, the dispenser 10 may have a dropper attachment. The second chamber 24 has the dropper attachment attached thereto. The dropper has an elongated spout with a passageway for dispensing droplets of the material. The dropper has a cup-like portion that overlaps a portion of the outer surface of the proximal end. Once the membrane 14 is ruptured as described and material passes from the first chamber 22 to the dispensing chamber 24, droplets of the material can be dispensed through the spout. The dispenser 10 can be similarly manipulated to dispense the flowable material using the different applicators. In further examples, the applicator 18 could be a swab, a brush assembly, or a roller assembly which can be used to apply the dispensed liquid or solid flowable material. The different applicators 18 may form an interference fit with the ribs 32 if desired while certain other applicators 18 will not cooperate with the ribs 32. The different applicators 18 are in communication with the second chamber 24 or dispensing chamber 24. Other types of applicators can also be used such as a sponge, foam member, cotton member, fabric member, gauze member, pen member or other types of members capable of transporting flowable materials. The applicator member could also be a flocked tip. A flocked tip could be used that is chemically reactive to various flowable materials used with the dispenser as well as other materials used for the applicator.
In an exemplary embodiment, the dispenser 10 is made of thermoplastic material. The material could be transparent, translucent or opaque. The preferred plastic material is polyethylene or polypropylene but a number of other plastic materials can be used. For example, low-density polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride or nylon copolymers can be used. In a preferred embodiment, a mixture of polypropylene and polyethylene copolymer or thermoplastic olefin elastomer is used. In another preferred embodiment, a mixture of polypropylene and Flexomer® (very low density polyethylene resins—VLDPE), available from Dow Chemical, is utilized. In addition, low density polyethylene with linear low density polyethylene can be used. It is essential that the dispenser be made of material which is flexible enough to allow sufficient force to rupture the membrane 14. Also, in a preferred embodiment, the dispenser is a one-piece integrally molded member.
Due to the enhanced features of the conical membrane 14, additional blends of polyethylene and polypropylene can be used that could not previously be used due to limitations such as in the molding capabilities of the materials in forming the dispenser or rupturability of the weld seams once the membrane is formed. For example, blends with an increased amount of polypropylene can be used with the angled or conical membrane as the membrane can be readily ruptured, and such blends further provide increased chemical resistant properties. With increased chemical resistance, the dispenser can be used to contain a wider variety of flowable substances. In prior designs utilizing such percentages of polypropylene, the membrane was not capable of being ruptured via finger pressure. A dispenser made solely of nylon is also possible.
The dispensers of the present invention could further be formed from other material formulations or compositions. In one particular exemplary embodiment, the dispenser is formed in the injection molding process wherein the process utilizes a further unique thermoplastic formulation. In particular, the process utilizes a unique formulation of polyethylene, polypropylene and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) resin. The polyvinylidene fluoride provides for increased chemical resistance which allows the dispenser to contain a surgical prep solution (antiseptic solution) such as a chlorhexidine gluconate based solution, or CHG-based solution. In one exemplary embodiment, the formulation used for the dispenser 10 is a certain predetermined proportion of polyethylene, a certain predetermined proportion of polypropylene and a certain predetermined proportion of polyvinylidene fluoride. In another exemplary embodiment, the formulation used for the dispenser 10 is a certain predetermined proportion of polypropylene and a certain predetermined proportion of polyvinylidene fluoride. In other exemplary embodiments, the dispenser can be made entirely from polypropylene or the dispenser can be made entirely from polyvinylidene fluoride. It is understood that other components or additives could be incorporated depending on desired applications for the dispensers. It is further understood that these potential material formulations can be incorporated for any of the dispenser embodiments disclosed herein.
Still further materials can be used to form the dispenser in exemplary embodiments of the present invention. For example, the dispenser can be made from 100% nylon including 100% medical grade nylon. The dispenser could also be made from 100% polypropylene. The dispenser could also be made from 100% high density polyethylene or 100% polyethylene. In a further exemplary embodiment, the dispenser can be made from 100% polyvinylidene fluoride. Prior testing by the inventor showed that these materials are all highly chemically-resistant and suitable for containing certain types of surgical prep solutions such as CHG. Testing of dispensers made from such materials and holding CHG showed that they could meet the required shelf-life requirements for commercial distribution and sale. These materials, however, are more stiff and typically could not be used in an injection molded container using a membrane with a weld seam. With the present invention, however, a thicker weld seam is possible and even with a more stiff material, the fracturing mechanism allows the user to put more force onto the membrane to fracture the membrane than forces from squeezing via hand pressure directly on the container wall such as in prior embodiments.
It is understood that the dispensers of the present invention could be formed from yet other thermoplastic material formulations and compositions. Other additives could also be incorporated or blended into the formulations based on desired characteristics for a particular application of the dispenser.
Certain exemplary embodiments of the preferred dispenser 10 has a length of about 1.5 to about 3.0 inches, although larger containers can be utilized, with 2 to about 2.5 inches being preferred for certain embodiments. In other exemplary embodiments, the dispenser could have a length of about 6 to about 8 inches. The outside diameter of the container assembly 12 is about 0.30 to about 1.0 inches. The second chamber 20 is preferably about 0.20 to about 1.5 inches and preferably 0.75 inches in length. The overall size of the dispenser 10 can vary depending on the application for the dispenser 10. The membrane 14 preferably has a thickness of about 0.02 to about 0.0625 inches. The weld seams 40 have a preferable thickness of about 0.003 to about 0.008 inches and preferably about 0.003 to 0.004 inches. In another exemplary embodiment the weld seam 40 thickness may be 0.006 inches. The above dimensions can be varied depending upon overall dispenser size. As discussed, the fracturing mechanism 16 on the dispenser 10 allows a user to provide more force to membrane 14 to fracture the weld seams 40. Accordingly, the weld seams 40 can have an even thicker dimension in certain exemplary embodiments. The weld seam 40 thickness t2 can be increased to a range of approximately 0.006 inch to 0.015 inch. In a particular exemplary embodiment, the weld seam 40 thickness t2 is in the range of approximately 0.010 inch to 0.014 inch, and a in a further exemplary embodiment 0.014 inch to 0.015 inch, or a thickness of 0.014 inch. It is further understood that the fracturing mechanism 16 can be used with membranes 14 having thinner weld seam thicknesses such as in the 0.003 to 0.008 inch range wherein the membrane 14 is easier to fracture for the user. Accordingly, the weld seam thicknesses can be in the range of approximately 0.003 inch to 0.015 inch in some exemplary embodiments. In additional exemplary embodiments, the weld seam thicknesses can in the range of approximately 0.008 inch 0.012 inch. In still further embodiments, the weld seam thicknesses may be in the range of approximately 0.012 inch to 0.014 inch. Thus, the embodiments of the present invention significantly increase the range of weld seam thicknesses that can be utilized in the dispensers. This has not been possible until the present invention. With thicker weld seam thicknesses, the overall thickness of the membrane structure can also increase. In certain exemplary embodiments and without limitation, the membrane thickness could be 0.01 inch or greater. It is further understood that the length of the extending members can vary, and in many embodiments, the extending members do not extend past a sealed distal end of the container body. In a particular embodiment explained in greater detail below, a portion of the extending members can extend past the distal end of the container to provide for greater leverage or mechanical advantage.
It is understood that the dispenser of
The method of making the dispenser 10 is generally similar to the process described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,641,319, which application is incorporated by reference herein. The method is also similar to the process described in common-owned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/362,062, which application is incorporated by reference herein. The dispenser 10 is preferably produced in a single molding operation thus providing a one-piece injected-molded part. A mold is provided having a mold cavity therein. The mold cavity is dimensioned to correspond to the exterior surface of the dispenser 10. A first core pin and a second core pin are provided. The first core pin is dimensioned to correspond to the interior surface of the dispenser 10. It is understood that the core pin could have a shoulder to form the tapered portion, or necked-down portion of the dispenser 10. Alternatively, the core pin could have a constant diameter if there is to be no tapered portion.
The first core pin has an end face that is angled or conically-shaped. The end face also has raised structures thereon. The second core pin has an end face that is generally recessed. The raised structures on the first core pin are in the form of a ridge. The ridge is what provides for the depressions or weld seams 40 at the certain thickness in the membrane 14. In a preferred embodiment, the ridge has a first wall adjoining a second wall to form a line. Furthermore, in an exemplary embodiment, the ridge comprises a plurality of ridges radially extending substantially from a center point of the end face. The ridges define a plurality of membrane segments, or mold gaps, between the ridges. Thus, it can be understood that the raised structure in the form of the ridges provides the corresponding structure of the membrane 14. Although shown as triangular, the ridges can be formed in a number of shapes. In addition, the ridges can be arrayed in a multitude of shapes, including a single line, a cross, a star, or an asterisk. Varying the shape of the ridges will affect the shape of the channels 50 in the membrane 14.
The first core pin is inserted into the mold with the raised structure facing into the mold cavity. A first space is maintained between the mold and the length of the first core pin. The second core pin is also inserted into the mold cavity wherein a second space is maintained between the mold and the second core pin. The core pins are generally axially aligned wherein the end face of the first core pin confronts the end face of the second core pin 106 in spaced relation. Thus, a membrane space is defined between the respective end faces of the core pins. End plates may be installed on end portions of the mold to completely close the mold. From the figures, it can be appreciated that the mold is configured to also define cavities to form the fracturing mechanisms as well during the injection molding process.
Molten thermoplastic material is injected into the mold cavity through an inlet. The material flows into the first space, second space, and membrane space. The plastic injection is controlled such that the plastic enters the membrane space simultaneously in the circumferential direction. The raised structures separate the material into separate mold segments 34,36 that flow into the mold gaps. The mold segments 34,36 flow first into the wider portions of the mold gaps as this is the area of least resistance. The material continues to flow into the membrane space and then the adjacent mold segments 34,36 abut at the interface area 38 to form the weld seams 40. The weld seams 40 have a lesser thickness than the membrane thickness. The mold segments 34,36 meet and abut at the interface area 38 to form the weld seam 40. It is understood that the membrane space is angled thus forming the angled membrane 14. In addition, the molten plastic further travels into the cavity portions of the mold to form the respective extending members 64a,64b of the fracturing mechanism 16. During this process, air is vented from the mold cavity 102 as is conventional.
Once the plastic injection is complete, the material is allowed to cool. A cold water cooling system could be utilized wherein cold water is pumped into the mold outside of the cavity if desired. Once cooled, the dispenser 10 can be removed from the mold.
The dispenser 10 can be passed on to a filling apparatus. The dispenser 10 is then filled with flowable material M. The distal end 30 of the dispenser 10 is sealed by heat sealing dies. The excess end portion can then be cut-off and discarded. It is understood that heat sealing is one preferred seal while other sealing methods could also be utilized.
Thus, a one-piece injection molded dispenser is provided. The one-piece construction provides a more repeatable part and at greater manufacturing efficiency than providing a separate piece that is secured into a container assembly. If desired, however, the membrane 14 could be separately molded and affixed into a container assembly 12. Similarly, the components of the fracturing mechanism 16 could be separately molded and affixed to the container assembly 12. A one-piece molding process, however, is preferred. In addition, because the membrane 14 is molded to have the weld seams, radial depressions, or bands, an additional manufacturing step such as scoring to create a weakened rupturable member is unnecessary. This allows the manufacture of dispensers having relatively small diameters since there is no need to allow sufficient clearance for a scoring tool. In such small configurations, it is difficult to control the scoring operation. By forming the depressions by injection molding, the desired thicknesses can be closely controlled. The membrane 14 also resists fracture or rupture from hydraulic pressure while being easily fracturable or rupturable when forces are applied to the membrane. Also, the construction of the membrane 14 allows for the precise control of material to be dispensed by controlling the amount of force on the membrane 14. It is further understood that the depressions or channels could be formed on both sides of the membrane 14 if desired. In such configuration, however, the ability of the membrane 14 to also function as a check valve is lessened. In a preferred embodiment, however, the membrane 14 has the depressions molded on only one side. It is further understood while certain dimensions are preferred for certain embodiments, dispensers of all sizes having similar relative dimensions can be formed according to the present invention. It is also understood that in certain embodiments of the multi-chambered dispenser, the rupturable member could be other than a weld seam if desired. For example, a scored line could be provided, a frangible seam, or other rupturable member.
Operation of the dispenser 10 can be appreciated from
Operation of the dispenser can be appreciated from
It is understood that the dispenser 10 may be used to dispense a surgical prep solution as described herein. The structures of the first extending member 64a and the second extending member 64b allow for enhanced operation such as when the flowable material M is a more viscous material that may not freely flow past the membrane 14 and through the applicator 18. The second segment 70a of the first extending member 64a and the second segment 70b of the second extending member 64b can be used to assist in forcing the flowable material M from the first chamber and ultimately through the applicator 18. The user may press on the second segments 70a,70b such as proximate the distal ends 72a,72b of the extending members 64a,64b to deflect the members and contact portions of the outer wall 20 of the container 12 and deflect the outer wall portions inwards. Such deflection of the outer wall 20 reduces the volume of a segment of the first chamber proximate the membrane 14 thus forcing the flowable material M past the membrane 14 and through the applicator 18. The user can continue to press on the extending members 64a,64b to manipulate the outer wall 20 of the container 12 and force the flowable material M from the dispenser 10.
The angled membrane 14 provides a distinct audible “popping” sound when fracturing along the weld seams 40. It has further been found that the angled membrane 14 with the weld seam 40 provides a more distinct audible sound. Upon rupture of the membrane 14, material passes from the first chamber 22 through the membrane 14 and into the second chamber 24 or dispensing chamber 24. The material flow rate through the membrane 14 and into the dispensing chamber 24 is controlled by the degree of membrane opening 41 which is directly related to the amount of force F applied to the membrane 14 by the user. Therefore, the user can precisely regulate the flow of material after rupture of the membrane 14. In addition, the membrane 14 can preferably have elastic characteristics wherein when force F is removed, the membrane 14 returns substantially to its original position. While the weld seams 40 may be fractured, the segments 34,36 can form a close enough fit to prevent material from flowing past the membrane 14 without additional pressure on the material. Thus, the membrane 14 can act as a check valve to prevent unwanted flow of the material back into the first chamber 22.
As the flowable material M continues to pass through the membrane 14, the flowable material M saturates the applicator 18 wherein the flow material M can be dispensed from the dispenser and where the user can apply the flowable material M to a desired location.
Similar to the dispenser of
As further shown in
The first segment 68a and the second segment 70a are of a generally thin configuration and define confronting smooth uninterrupted flat planar surfaces. A distal end 72a of the second segment 70a has a rounded configuration. The first segment 68a extends from the outer wall 20 of the container 12 proximate the membrane 14 and has a length that extends on either side of the membrane 14. The length of the first segment 68a and the second segment 70a are dimensioned such that the distal end 72a of the second segment 70a extends slightly past or proximate a midportion of the overall length of the dispenser 10.
The collar 85 is generally positioned around an outer portion of the container 12 and is integral therewith. The collar 85 has a first portion integral with and extending from the first extending member 64a at the juncture of the first segment 68a and the outer wall 20 of the container 12. The collar 85 extends around the outer wall 20 of the container 12 wherein the collar 85 has a second portion integral with and extending from the second extending member 68b at the juncture of the first segment 68b and the outer wall 20 of the container 12. The collar 85 extends around the outer wall 20 of the container 12 generally proximate the membrane 14 and extending on either side of the membrane 14. The collar 85 extends around an underside of the container 12 and towards an upper portion of the container 12. The collar 85 may be considered to have a horse-shoe type shape regarding the amount of distance the collar 85 extends around the outer wall 20 of the container 12. The collar 85 provides a reinforcement structure about that portion of the container 12 and membrane 14.
As further shown in
It is understood that the dispenser of
Similar to the dispenser of
In this particular embodiment, the rupturing mechanism 16 does not utilize the collar 85. In the absence of the collar 85, the first segment 68a of the first extending member 64a extends from and is integral with the outer wall 716 of the container 712. The first segment 68a may be considered to have a base 62a that is on the container wall 20. The base 62a does not extend around a significant periphery of the wall 20 and does not extend over any area where a weld seam meets the container wall 20 at a peripheral edge of the membrane 14. Similarly, the first segment 68b of the second extending member 64b extends from and is integral with the outer wall 20 of the container 12. The second base 62b similar to the first base 62a is also provided.
It is understood that the container 12 is formed as a one-piece integral injection molded component. Without the collar 85, the membrane 14 is formed more efficiently wherein the weld seams 40 are formed with less chance that the weld seams 40 will not form properly. This is aided in the structure shown in
Similar to the dispensers of
In this particular embodiment, the rupturing mechanism 16 does not utilize the collar 85. In the absence of the collar 85, the first segment 68a of the first extending member 64a extends from and is integral with the outer wall 20 of the container 12. Similarly, the first segment 68b of the second extending member 64b extends directly and is integral with the outer wall 20 of the container 12. Similar to the embodiments of
It is understood that the container 12 is formed as a one-piece integral injection molded component. Without the collar 85, the membrane 14 is formed more efficiently wherein the weld seams 40 are formed with less chance that the weld seams 40 will not form properly. It is further understood that the dispenser 10 is further constructed with the applicator 18, filled with the flowable material M and sealed. It is also understood that the rupturing mechanism 16 operates as described above wherein the membrane 14 is ruptured and the flowable material M is dispensed from the dispenser 10. The user will generally squeeze the first extending member 64a and the second extending member 64b towards one another to apply a force F to the members 64a,64b which will deflect the container wall 12 wherein such deflection will apply a force to the membrane 14 and the weld seams 40 will rupture.
Similar to the dispensers of
In this particular embodiment, the rupturing mechanism 16 does not utilize the collar 85. In the absence of the collar 85, the first segment 68a of the first extending member 64a extends from and is integral with the outer wall 20 of the container 12. Similarly, the first segment 68b of the second extending member 64b extends from and is integral with the outer wall 20 of the container 12. Similar to other embodiments, the first base 62a and the second base 62b may be provided. As further shown in
It is understood that the container 12 is formed as a one-piece integral injection molded component. Without the collar 85, the membrane 14 is formed more efficiently wherein the weld seams 40 are formed with less chance that the weld seams 40 will not form properly. It is further understood that the dispenser 10 is further constructed with the applicator 18, filled with the flowable material M and sealed. It is also understood that the rupturing mechanism 16 operates as described above wherein the membrane 14 is ruptured and the flowable material M is dispensed from the dispenser 10. With the respective first segments 68a,68b aligned with the weld seams 40, the membrane 14 is more easily ruptured as the weld seams 40 are fractionated more quickly in response to the squeezing of the first segments 68a,68b towards one another.
As discussed, because of the unique formulation used to injection mold the dispensers, the dispensers are capable of containing a CHG-based solution to be used in surgical preparation settings. It is understood that the dispenser 10 is filled with the CHG-based solution wherein a distal end of the dispenser 10 is sealed. It is further understood that the dispenser 10 with the CHG-based solution is appropriately sterilized. The dispenser 10 is used in a surgical setting wherein a patient's skin in prepared for an incision by a surgeon. The membrane 14,214 of the dispenser 10 is ruptured by a medical worker as described with respect to
It is understood that other components can be incorporated into the dispensers disclosed herein. Filter elements could be disposed between the membrane and applicator. Other types of applicators could also be used with the dispenser. The dispenser could also be incorporated into further structures if desired.
It is understood that the dispensers disclosed herein could also be part of a kit. The kit could contain multiple dispensers with different compositions to be dispensed. The kit could also contain other components for achieving a desired result. For example, the kit could include a gelling agent component.
It is understood that the “first” and “second” designations for the dispenser of the present invention can be reversed as desired. It is further understood that the term “outer” when describing the outer wall of the dispenser is a relative term. It is understood that the dispenser of the present invention could be incorporated into other structures that may encompass the outer wall. The outer wall of the dispenser of the present invention, cooperates with the membrane and dividing wall in certain embodiments to define the chambers of the dispenser.
As explained in greater below, the present design utilizing a generally conical membrane having a weld seam unexpectedly yielded a design that would rupture upon the application of force F, wherein the force F was less than the force required to fracture or rupture the membrane disclosed in the '319 patent discussed above. This provides additional options for the dispenser such as a membrane that is more easily rupturable or a membrane that has a thickened weld seam but that still allows easy rupture via finger pressure. As the rupturing mechanism provides additional leverage for applying force F to the membrane to fracture, membranes and weld seams having increased dimensions are also possible as described in greater detail below. Additional material options also become possible with the conical membrane as well as any combinations of the membranes the fracturing mechanism and the materials used to injection mold the dispensers.
The structures of the present invention provide several further benefits both individually and in combination. The conical membrane structure provides enhanced fracturability. The fracturing mechanism further enhances the ability of a user to fracture the membrane. This has also allowed the dispenser to be formed from new material formulations that has increased the applications and uses for the dispenser.
In addition, forming the membrane into an angled, conical or spherical shape provides certain advantages. Less force can be applied to the membrane in order to rupture the weld seam thereby making it easier for a user to break the weld seam to dispense the flowable substance in the dispenser. This can be useful in applications where users have difficulty providing a greater rupturing force via finger pressure. With less force required for rupture of the weld seam the weld seam can also be molded having a thicker dimension t2 if desired. With a thicker dimension, the typical force required for rupturing the membrane can be maintained if desired. With a thicker dimension, vapor passage of the flowable substance through the weld seam is minimized. Weld seams having minimal thicknesses are more susceptible to vapor passage therethrough, which affects the expected concentration of the flowable substance contained in the dispenser. This can also increase chances of contamination. As the membrane thickness increases, more materials are suitable for forming the membrane thereby increasing the flexibility of uses for the dispenser as the dispenser can be used with more flowable substances. The angled membrane also provides for a distinct audible “pop,” as it is ruptured. This is desirable such that the user then has a definitive indication that the weld seam has ruptured.
The inventors note that the angled membrane disclosed herein was previously arrived at after investigation and considerable testing and discovery. When considering membranes of other shapes, the inventors originally did not consider that an angled or conical membrane would properly function. It was expected that such a design would not rupture and instead, merely fold upon itself. To the contrary as explained herein, the angled or conical membrane provided unexpected results and enhanced benefits.
The rupturable membrane having a weld seam disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,641,319 (“the '319 patent) provides significant advancement over the prior art. This rupturable membrane disclosed in the '319 patent is generally a planar membrane and positioned within the dispenser in a straight configuration wherein the membrane is generally transverse to the outer wall of the dispenser. This design provides a membrane that generally consistently ruptures upon the application of force (such as by fingers pressing at the membrane) proximate the membrane as discussed in the '319 patent. Over time, it was discovered that in rare circumstances, certain users of the dispenser disclosed in the '319 patent could not rupture the membrane. In such occurrences, the membrane would deflect but the weld seams tended to act similar to a living hinge and would not break. Upon further study of these rare occurrences, it was found that users were at times applying force too slowly than what most users applied with general finger pressure. When applying force more slowly, the molecular structures of the weld seam had time to realign such that rupture along the weld seam would not occur. Although these occurrences were rare, it prompted further study to determine if other membrane shapes could provide additional solutions or rupture with the application of more slowly-applied forces. Other membrane shapes were considered including an angled type membrane and, in particular, a conical membrane.
In the course of the studies relating to the rupturable membrane of the '319 patent, it was already recognized that the weld seam, formed from segments of abutting plastic injection molded material, would rupture along the weld seam when subjected to force proximate the weld seam. Also in the course of these studies, it was discovered that the weld seam of the membrane was subjected to tensile stresses when rupturing. This provided greater understanding of the rupturable membrane of the '319 patent. In view of this finding, when considering an angled or conical membrane, it was then considered that such a design may provide an enhanced state for rupturing. This was contrary to original considerations by the inventors herein that such a membrane would merely fold upon itself and not rupture. Further investigation and testing of an angled or conical membrane having a weld seam showed that the membrane did not fold upon itself but did indeed rupture along the weld seam. Upon further detailed testing, it was found that the conical membrane required less force to rupture the weld seam than the membrane having a weld seam of the '319 patent. This provided additional options if a lesser rupture force was desired. This also allowed for thickening the weld seam and membrane to such that the weld seam in a conical membrane would rupture upon application of the same amount of force as typical with the membrane of the '319 patent. As a result, molding of the membrane can be made easier and less costly because the membrane and weld seam are thicker wherein broader tolerances are possible resulting in less rejected parts. In addition, vapor passage through the thickened weld seam was decreased allowing for an increased number of flowable materials that could be contained by a dispenser having such a membrane. As an example, one exemplary embodiment of a membrane of the '319 patent may have a weld seam thickness of approximately 0.0035 inches. A weld seam of such a membrane design will rupture at approximately 8 psi applied, for example, via finger pressure. This value was determined to be a typically desirable force that most users could apply to the membrane. With a conical membrane having a weld seam of approximately 0.0035 inches, detailed testing showed that the weld seam ruptured at approximately 5.5 psi. Thus, a lower rupture value was achieved. Further testing then showed that the weld seam thickness in a conical membrane could be increased to approximately 0.006 inches and would rupture at approximately 8 psi. Accordingly, the weld seam could be thickened. Such results also showed that a dispenser could be manufactured having a lesser force required for rupture, e.g. 5.5 psi for a weld seam thickness of 0.0035 inches, such as for users having an arthritic condition where it was more difficult to provide a suitable rupturing force. Such findings also showed that a dispenser having a conical membrane and weld seam could be made with additional blends of polyethylene and polypropylene as the weld seam would rupture and not be too stiff thus resisting rupture. In prior designs, if the membrane material was too stiff, the membrane was not suitably rupturable via the fingers of a user which was not practical.
Upon further study of the straight or planar membrane of the '319 patent, it was discovered that when force is applied proximate the membrane, the force must first overcome the buckling resistance of the membrane sections adjacent the weld seam, as the membrane sections are generally aligned with the direction of the force applied. Once the force tends to buckle these sections, the weld seam is placed in tension and upon sufficient application of further force, the weld seam ruptures providing an opening in the membrane. Because of the shape of the angled or conical membrane of the present invention, the force applied proximate the membrane is not generally aligned with the membrane sections. Consequently, the force applied does not need to first overcome the buckle resistance of the membrane sections. The force is generally immediately directed on the weld seam wherein the weld seam is placed further in tension and ruptures. As a result, less force is required to rupture the angled or conical membrane than is required in the membrane of the '319 patent. As discussed above, with less force required to rupture the membrane, the membrane and weld seam could be constructed in a thicker construction while still allowing rupture. With a thicker weld seam, less vapor passage occurs through the weld seam improving the performance of the dispenser container and allowing the container to contain a wider variety of materials such that concentrations of the flowable materials are better maintained. In addition, other materials could now be used to form the membrane and container. These materials included more chemically-resistant materials that further allowed an increase in the number of flowable materials that could be contained and dispensed from the container. Such an angled or conical membrane design further allows the dispenser to be made from other thermoplastic engineering materials and combinations thereof. Such materials include those that provide better chemical resistance and less vapor and oxygen transmission that could not be used in prior designs because such materials are too stiff to rupture the membrane with typical force provided by finger pressure. In one example, a blend of materials can now be used that includes a greater percentage of polypropylene. While such a blend provides more stiffness, the conical membrane will still rupture via finger pressure. The increased amount of polypropylene also provides a dispenser have greater chemical resistant properties. In another example, a dispenser having a conical membrane can be formed solely from nylon.
The fracturing mechanism of the dispenser provides additional benefits. The fracturing mechanism provides greater leverage for the user in fracturing the weld seams of the membrane. This allows for the weld seam dimension to be increased or having the thinner weld seam dimension wherein a lesser force is required to fracture the membrane. As discussed above, weld seam thicknesses t2 are possible in the approximate range of 0.003 inch to 0.015 inch. Such weld seam thicknesses t2 were not previously possible as a user could not fracture the membrane 14 via normal finger pressure. With the fracturing mechanism additional force from increased leverage can be applied to the membrane wherein thicker weld seams can be fractured via finger pressure. Furthermore, with thicker weld seams, shelf-life of the dispensers holding certain contents can be significantly increased. The weld seam structure is typically one of the thinnest portions of the dispenser and therefore, it is at this location wherein contents of the dispenser can leach through the weld seam thus reducing the potency of the stored contents. With thicker weld seams, it becomes more difficult for the stored contents to leach through the weld seams. This allows for increased shelf-life of the dispensers. With the benefits the fracturing mechanism provides, additional applications are possible with the dispenser. The fracturing mechanism having extending members also provides for more efficient fracturing of the membrane by positioning the members above the longitudinal axis or space from or remote from the longitudinal axis or plane through the longitudinal axis of the dispenser.
As further discussed above, the fracturing mechanism includes the extending members that are dimensioned to capable of engaging the outer walls of the dispenser. A user can engage the extending members to deform the outer wall of the container to assist in forcing the stored contents from the dispenser. This allows the dispenser to be ideal for use in storing thicker, more viscous, flowable materials. Accordingly, this increases the amount of applications wherein the dispenser can be used.
As discussed, the dispenser can be formed from the unique formulation of polypropylene and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) resin. This formulation provides several benefits. This material formulation provides for greater chemical resistance while still allowing for rupturing of the weld seams in the membrane. The increased chemical resistance allows the dispenser to contain the CHG-based flowable material in commercial applications such as for surgical preparation applications. The formulation allows the dispensers containing CHG solution to have an acceptable shelf-life wherein the strength and potency of the CHG does not dissipate too quickly to unacceptable levels. In addition, the membrane construction and configuration along with the rupturing mechanism further allows the dispenser to be used for dispensing a CHG-based solution as in surgical prep setting. This dispenser could also be formed only from polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) resin. This provides a dispenser having enhanced chemical resistance properties along with more robust, thicker weld seams and a fracturing mechanism capable of fracturing the thicker weld seams. Because of the chemical properties involved, CHG-based applications have typically required utilizing glass containers such as glass ampoules. The present invention provides for eliminating glass containers wherein the CHG-based solution is stored in the plastic ampoule dispenser of the present invention. Additional benefits are also realized.
There are multiple embodiments of the dispenser according to the present invention disclosed herein. The dispensers of the present invention can be formed in an injection molding process from several different material formulations as discussed above. In one exemplary embodiment, a polymeric material formulation is used having a predetermined percentage of polyvinylidene fluoride. In a further exemplary embodiment, the material formulation may be a blend of a predetermined proportion of polypropylene and a predetermined proportion of polyvinylidene fluoride. It is understood that any of the dispensers disclosed above can be made with such formulation.
Using dispensers made from the material formulation having polyvinylidene fluoride provides several benefits. Such benefits are also provided in dispensers made entirely of polyvinylidene fluoride, or nylon or polypropylene. The material formulation allows the dispensers to be used to contain certain antiseptic solutions to be used as surgical prep solutions. In one exemplary embodiment, the surgical prep solution contains chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG). Considerable testing performed by the inventors has determined that the dispensers can suitably contain CHG-based solutions for extended periods of time without an undue degradation of the strength of the CHG-based solution. Thus, dispensers made from this material formulation and containing CHG-based solution have a sufficiently long shelf-life to be used in commercial settings such as in a hospital or surgery centers to prepare incision sites for patients undergoing surgery. In prior embodiments, because of the CHG-based solution, the dispensers were required to be glass ampoule containers, which presented other challenges such as the danger of glass shards injuring medical personnel.
Because of the stability of the dispensers made from the unique materials as well as the unique structures of the dispensers, additional surgical prep solutions that are different from CHG-based solutions can also be used. In certain exemplary embodiments, the dispensers can contain a CHG-based solution that also incorporates a skin adhesive. One type of such solution is a cyano-acrylic chlorhexidine gluconate solution (CACHG). Thus, it is understood that any exemplary embodiment described herein that utilizes CHG, could also use a CACHG-based solution. The dispensers could also possibly contain alcohol-based antiseptics.
Furthermore, in other dispenser applications where the dispenser is made from materials other than polyvinylidene fluoride, the dispensers can be used to contain additional types of flowable materials. For example, the dispensers can be used to contain acetone-based automotive products including windshield primer. The dispensers can also be used to contain hexane-based products for medical or automotive applications. This was not possible prior to the present invention as polymeric based dispensers were not capable of containing certain material formulations. In sum, the various features of the dispensers including the formulation of the materials used to injection mold the dispenser, the membrane structure and the use and operation of the fracturing mechanism provide enhanced operability and increased applications for the dispensers not possible until the present invention.
Several exemplary embodiments of the dispensers according to the present invention have been disclosed herein. The dispensers have multiple structural features and can be made from a variety of different materials or unique combination of materials. It is understood that the various structural features and material combinations can be used in other combinations in additional exemplary embodiments.
The dispenser of the present invention is designed to primarily contain and dispense flowable materials that are fluids. Other flowable materials can also be dispensed. For example, the flowable material could be a liquid, powder, gel or other type of flowable substance or flowable material. Also, in other embodiments such as dispensers containing multiple chambers for different flowable materials, the flowable materials M1, M2 could both be fluids. In another embodiment, the first flowable material M1 could be a liquid, and the second flowable material M2 could be a powder to be mixed with the fluid. Other combinations depending on the use are also permissible.
This permits the dispenser 10 to be used in a wide variety of uses and applications, and contain and dispense a large variety of fluids and other flowable substances. The following is a non-exhaustive discussion regarding the many possible uses for the dispenser of the present invention, and in particular, the types of materials that are capable of being contained in the dispensers and dispensed therefrom. It is understood that related uses to those described below are also possible with the dispenser. It is also understood that the following discussion of potential uses is applicable to any of the dispenser embodiments disclosed and discussed herein.
In one example, the dispenser of the present invention can be used in medical applications. In one particular exemplary embodiment, the dispenser may contain a surgical antiseptic such as for cleaning and preparing a body area for incision, and sometimes referred to as a surgical prep solution. One type of antiseptic may be chlorohexidine gluconate (CHG). This CHG-based antiseptic could also be combined with a medical sealant such as cyano-acrylic wherein the dispenser is used to contain and dispense cyano-acrylic chlorohexidine gluconate (CACHG). Other types of medical sealants could also be used. Other types of antiseptics could be iodine-based such as iodophoric skin tinctures, which are commercially available. Other antiseptics and antimicrobial agents could also include other iodine-based complexes, alcohol-based complexes or peroxides. Additional additives may also be used with the antiseptic such as colorants. A single chamber dispenser may be used in such an application, but a multi-chamber dispenser such as disclosed herein may also be used.
In another example, the dispenser of the present invention can be used in adhesive-type applications. The dispenser can dispense a flowable material or mixture that is an adhesive, epoxy, or sealant, such as an epoxy adhesive, craft glue, non-medical super glue and medical super glue. The dispenser could also be used with shoe glue, ceramic epoxy and formica repair glue. The dispenser could further be used for a variety of other adhesive dispensing applications, mastic-related resins or the like.
In another example, the dispenser of the present invention can be used in automotive applications. The dispenser can dispense a flowable material or mixture that is an automotive product, such as a rear view mirror repair kit, a vinyl repair kit, auto paints, an auto paint touch up kit, a window replacement kit, a scent or air freshener, a windshield wiper blade cleaner, a lock de-icer, a lock lubricant, a liquid car wax, a rubbing compound, a paint scratch remover, a glass/mirror scratch remover, oils, radiator stop-leak, a penetrating oil, or a tire repair patch adhesive. Additional automotive applications could be for general auto/motorcycle or bicycle repair kits including chain oils.
In another example, the dispenser of the present invention can be used in chemistry-related applications. The dispenser can dispense a flowable material or mixture that is a chemistry material such as a laboratory chemical, a buffer solution, a rehydration solution of bacteria, a biological stain, or a rooting hormone. The dispenser may also be used as a chemical tester. In one such application, the dispenser can be used for testing drinks for various “date rape” drugs. Other types of chemical testers are also possible. The dispenser could be used to contain various types of chemicals including solvents. In a particular application, the additional material formulations used to form the dispenser allow the dispenser to store and dispense methyl ethyl ketone.
In another example, the dispenser of the present invention can be used to dispense a flowable material or mixture is a cosmetic and beauty supply/toiletry product. For example, the dispenser can be used for a nail polish, lip gloss, body cream, body gel, body paints, hand sanitizer, nail polish remover, liquid soaps, skin moisturizers, skin peels, tooth whiteners, hotel samples, mineral oils, toothpastes, mouthwash or sunscreens. The flowable material could also be a fragrance such as women's perfume or men's cologne. The flowable material could also be tattoo inks. The flowable material could be used for solutions for treating and/or removing tattoo ink.
The cosmetic applications could also include hair care type applications. In another particular example, the dispenser of the present invention can be used in a hair dye kit. Certain hair dye kits come in multiple components that are separately stored wherein the dispenser embodiment disclosed herein having a dividing wall that cooperates to define separate chambers can be utilized. Thus, the dispenser of the present invention can be used in a two-part hair care product such as a hair dye kit. A first flowable substance of the hair dye kit can be carried in the first chamber, and a second flowable substance of the hair dye kit can be carried in the second chamber. The membrane is ruptured wherein the two flowable substances can be mixed together to form a mixture or solution. The mixture or solution can then be dispensed from the dispenser onto the hair of a user. The dispenser can also dispense a flowable material or mixture in other hair care products, such as hair bleaches, hair streaking agent, hair highlighter, shampoos, other hair colorants, conditioners, hair gels, mousse, hair removers, or eyebrow dye.
In another example, the dispenser of the present invention can be used in crafting applications or stationary products. The dispenser can also dispense a large variety of stationery or craft products, such as magic markers, glitter gels, glitter markers, glitter glues, gel markers, craft clues, fabric dyes, fabric paints, permanent markers, dry erase markers, dry eraser cleaner, glue sticks, rubber cement, typographic correction fluids, ink dispensers and refills, paint pens, counterfeit bill detection pen, envelope squeeze moisturizers, adhesive label removers, highlighters, and ink jet printer refills.
In another example, the dispenser of the present invention can also dispense a flowable material or mixture that is an electronics-related product. For example, the electronics product could be a cleaning compound, a telephone receiver sanitizer, cell phone cleaner or protectants, a keyboard cleaner, a cassette recorder cleaner, audio/video disc cleaner, a mouse cleaner, or a liquid electrical tape.
In another example, the dispenser of the present invention can dispense a flowable material or mixture in food product applications. For example, the food product may be food additives, food colorings, coffee flavorings, cooling oils, spices, flavor extracts, food additives, drink additives, confections, cake gel, pastry gel, frostings, sprinkles, breath drops, condiments, sauces, liquors, alcohol mixes, energy drinks, or herbal teas and drinks.
In another example, the dispenser of the present invention can be used in home repair product and home improvement applications. The dispenser can also dispense a flowable material that is a home repair product, such as a caulking compounds or materials, a scratch touch up kit, a stain remover, a furniture repair product, a wood glue, a patch lock, screw anchor, wood tone putty or porcelain touch-up. The dispenser could also dispense a plumbing flux applicator, rust remover and tree wound treatment. In certain home repair or home improvement applications, the dispenser can be used in paint applications. The dispenser can dispense a variety of paint products such as general paints including interior/exterior paints, novelty paints, paint additives, wood stain samples, varnishes, stains, lacquers, caulk, paint mask fluid or paint remover.
In another example, the dispenser of the present invention can be used in household related products. For example, the dispenser could be used for cleaning agents, pest control products, a fish tank sealant or a fish tank treatment, a leak sealant, a nut/bolt locker, screw tightener/gap filler, a super glue remover or goo-b-gone. The dispenser could also be used for a colorant dispenser, or disinfectants, a plant food, fertilizers, bug repellants or a cat litter deodorant. The dispenser could also dispense toilet dyes and treatments, eyeglass cleaners, shoe polishes, clothing stain removers, carpet cleaners and spot removers, multi-purpose oils, and ultrasonic cleaner concentrate. The household product could include a variety of pet-related products including but not limited to an animal medicine dispenser, pet medications, animal measured food dispenser, pet shampoos or odor eliminator liquids. A large variety of pest control products can be dispensed by the dispenser, including insect attractants, pesticides, pet insect repellants, pest sterilizers, insect repellants, lady bug attractant and fly trap attractant. The household product could also include various types of polishes, reagents, indicators and other products.
In another example, the dispenser of the present invention can be used in lubricant applications. The dispenser can dispense a large variety of lubricants including industrial lubricants, oils, greases, graphite lubricants or a dielectric grease.
The dispenser of the present invention can also be used in other medical applications including medical related products, medicinal products and medicaments. Additional medical related product applications can include skin adhesive kits to be used in place of traditional stitching products. As discussed, the dispenser could also be used with topical antiseptics, antimicrobials and surgical scrub products. In addition, the dispenser 10 can dispense a large variety of medicinal products, such as blister medicines, cold sore treatments, insect sting and bite relief products, skin cleaning compounds, skin sealing solutions, skin rash lotions, nasal sanitizers, nasal medications, tissue markers, topical antimicrobials, topical demulcent, treatments for acne such as acne medications, umbilical area antiseptics, cough medicines, waterless hand sanitizers, toothache remedies, cold medicines, sublingual dosages or wart treatments. The dispenser could also be used to dispense compositions for treating various skin conditions. The dispenser could also be used in conjunction with a medical device product. Other medical related applications could include various types of dental related products including different types of compounds and treatments applied to a patients' teeth. The dispenser could also be used in veterinary related products.
In another example, the dispenser of the present invention can be used in novelty products. For example, the dispenser can contain materials in a glow-stick device. In such instance, the dispenser is a container that may contain multiple components separately stored until activation to create a glowing state in response to mixture of the components. Furthermore, the dispenser can dispense a flowable material or mixture that is a chemiluminescent light, a Christmas tree scent, a glitter gel, and a face paint. Other types of novelty paints could also be used with the dispenser.
In another example, the dispenser of the present invention can be used in sports products. The dispenser can dispense a variety of sports products including sports eye black, football hand glue, and baseball glove conditioner and pine tar. The dispenser can also dispense wildlife lures. The dispenser can be used in various camping related applications including portable lighting fuels for camp lights or other devices and tent repair kits. The dispenser can also be used in bingo or other game markers.
In another example, the dispenser of the present invention can be used in test kit applications. The dispenser can dispense a flowable material or mixture that is a test kit, such as a lead test kit, a drug kit, a radon test kit, a narcotic test kit, a swimming pool test kit (e.g., chlorine, pH, alkalinity etc.), a home water quality tester, a soil test kit, a gas leak detection fluid, a pregnancy tester, or a respirator test kit. The dispenser can also dispense a flowable material or mixture that as part of a medical device test kit, such as a culture media, a drug monitoring system, a microbiological reagent, a streptococcus test kit, or a residual disinfectant tester. The dispenser may also be used in diagnostic testing kits, explosive testing kits or other test kits. The dispenser can be used in breathalyzer tests, culture media samples and drug test kits.
In another example, the dispenser of the present invention can be used in personal care products or wellness-related products. The dispenser can also dispense a flowable material or mixture that is a personal care product, such as shaving cream or gel, aftershave lotion, skin conditioner, skin cream, skin moisturizer, petroleum jelly, insect repellant, personal lubricant, ear drops, eye drops, nose drops, corn medications, nail fungal medication, aging liquids, acne cream, contact lens cleaner, denture repair kit, finger nail repair kit, liquid soaps, sun screen, lip balm, tanning cream, self-tanning solutions, eye wash solution finger nail repair kits. The dispenser can also be used with aroma therapy products and homeopathic preparations. The dispenser can also dispense various vitamins, minerals, supplements and pet vitamins.
The dispenser can also dispense a flowable material or mixture in a variety of other miscellaneous applications. Such miscellaneous applications may include, but not be limited to use in connection with a suction device for culture sampling, taking various liquid samples or taking various swabbing samples. The dispenser could also be used for float and sinker devices, dye markers, microbiological reagents, and also for manufacturing parts assembly liquids and irrigation solutions. The dispenser may also be used as a chalk dispenser such as in construction applications.
Thus, the dispenser can be used in many different applications including mechanical, chemical, electrical or biomedical uses. The dispenser can dispense any variety of flowable materials including liquids and powders, and further including a liquid and a powder, two or more powders, or two or more liquids. The dispenser may be used as part of 2-part system (mix before use) including a liquid with a powder, a liquid with a liquid, a powder with a powder, or sealed inside another tube or product container or partially sealed, connected or attached to another container. The dispenser may also be used as part of a plunger dispensing system.
While the invention has been described in its preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the words which have been used are words of description rather than limitation and that changes may be made within the purview of the appended claims without departing from the true scope and spirit of the invention in its broader aspects.
The present application claims the benefit of U.S. Patent Application No. 62/377,821, filed on Aug. 22, 2016, which application is incorporated by reference herein.
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