The present invention relates to a dispenser, particularly suitable for a liquid container, comprising an air pump with an air cylinder and an air piston, wherein an air chamber is defined between the air cylinder and the air piston, supply-closing means for closing the air supply to the air pump, and discharge-closing means for closing the air discharge from the air pump.
Such a dispenser is known from WO 02/42005 and WO 2004/069418. The dispensers shown herein form the basis for the present invention. The content of these applications are therefore incorporated herein by means of explicit reference.
In this known dispenser is provided a cover with a spout-like dispensing part which is received slidably in a base part. The base part is clicked onto a liquid container or screwed onto the neck of a liquid container by means of a separate threaded ring. Placed in the cover is an insert which is provided on its bottom end with a dish-shaped flexible edge part which co-acts with a peripheral edge on the inside of the cover. An air chamber is located between the axially displaceable cover and the base part. The edge part formed on the insert forms therewith the inlet valve for admitting air into the air chamber. The peripheral edge on the inside of the cover herein serves as seating. The insert further forms a mixing chamber in which the air and liquid come together and, together with the cover, forms an outflow passage to the spout-like dispensing part. The dispenser is further also provided with a liquid pump for pumping liquid upward from the liquid container, and the outlet of the liquid pump is in communication with the mixing chamber. In the mixing chamber liquid from the liquid pump is mixed with air from the air pump.
The manufacture of the edge part on the insert requires relatively great precision for good operation of the air pump. The present invention therefore has for its object to provide an improved dispenser which is simpler to manufacture.
A dispenser as described and shown herein is provided for this purpose. An opening is provided in the cover by means of which air enters the dispenser. Directly adjacent to and in contact with the (edge round the) opening in the cover are arranged supply-closing means. In this manner air will be drawn directly from the environment into the air chamber of the air pump through the opening in the cover. The supply-closing means preferably comprise an annular element which is placed on the inside of the cover against the inner wall thereof. This annular element has a wall part of which at least the bottom edge is yielding and co-acts with the inner wall of the cover serving as seating. In addition, the annular element has an inner edge part with which the annular element is fixed on the insert. The annular element is hereby positioned between the cover and the insert.
The invention will be further elucidated with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings:
The drawings do not show the whole dispenser. Explicit reference is made for this purpose to the figures of WO 02/42005 and WO 2004/069418. Explicit reference is likewise made to the associated description for a description of the complete dispenser and its function.
Reference numeral 1 designates the cover which is provided with a spout-like dispenser 2 and a casing 3. Casing 3 is designed on the underside as a piston for the air pump. The piston comprises two peripheral edges 4,5 and a peripheral lip 6 lying therebetween. With protruding edges 4,5 the cover 1 is in contact with the inner wall of the base part (not further shown here) of the dispenser. Peripheral lip 6 forms a seal. On the top side of cover 1 can further be seen two channel-like openings 21, by means of which air has been drawn beforehand from the environment into the dispenser. An annular support edge 7 with partition wall 8 can also be seen on the top side of cover 1. On support edge 7 a foam-forming element is placed in contact with partition wall 8. The product for dispensing passes through this foam-forming element twice on the way to spout-like dispensing part 2. A cover member forming an engaging surface for operating the dispenser is arranged on top of cover 1, over support edge 7 and partition wall 8.
Reference numeral 9 designates an annular element which forms the supply-closing means for the air pump.
Finally, reference numeral 10 in
Annular element 9 is placed on insert 10 and this assembly is then mounted in cover 1. The position according to
The cross-sectional view of insert 10 shows a further foam-forming element 15 which forms the upper wall of the mixing chamber. Passages 16 are situated around this foam-forming element 15 and just below it (see also
The present invention is not limited to the embodiment shown in the drawings. It is thus possible for instance to arrange the air inlet opening at other positions in cover 1. The air inlet opening is preferably provided in an upright wall, so that the chance of water entering via this opening is minimized. It is however also possible to use the chimney-like openings 21 shown in the figures, which are preferably covered by the cover member to prevent water entering the dispenser. In that case the annular element will extend over these openings 21 on the inside of the upper wall of cover 1 in which they are arranged.
The dispenser comprises cover 1, which is provided with spout-like dispensing part 2 and casing 3, a cover member 17 and a base part 22. Base part 22 is provided with internal screw thread to enable the dispenser to be screwed onto the neck of a liquid container. Air cylinder 23 and liquid cylinder 24 are integrated into base part 22. A liquid piston 25 is axially displaceable in reciprocal manner in liquid cylinder 24. Liquid piston 25 is snapped fixedly into insert 10, which is in turn snapped fixedly onto an inward-lying peripheral edge 26 of cover 1. Base part 22 is further provided on its underside with a core part 27 for connection of a liquid hose which protrudes into the liquid container for coupling to the dispenser. The core part is provided internally with a protruding edge 28 with which a hook-like outer end 29 of an elongate element 30 co-acts. Together with the internal protruding edge 28, elongate element 30 also forms a liquid inlet valve. The internal protruding edge 28 herein forms the seating, while edge part 31 forms the valve part. Together with an internal protruding edge 32 of liquid piston 25 the other outer end of elongate member 30 forms a seal. This seal is particularly intended to prevent liquid flowing outside from the liquid container via liquid pump 24, 25 through dispensing part 2 during transport of the dispenser. A compression spring 33 is further arranged between base part 22 on one side and the moving assembly of casing 3, insert 10 and liquid piston 25. This compression spring 33 provides for resetting of assembly 1,10,25 after it has been pressed in and released. During this return stroke liquid is drawn into liquid chamber 34 and air into air chamber 19 of respectively the liquid pump and air pump. In the subsequent downward stroke the chambers 19,34 will be made smaller and the fluid received therein will be compressed to a greater or lesser extent.
On the top side of liquid piston 25 a float element 35 is accommodated loosely in the dispenser. This float element 35 forms together with upper edge 36 of liquid piston 25 a pressure valve for the liquid pump. With a sufficient pressure build-up in liquid chamber 34, float element 35 will move upward relative to liquid piston 25 and leave clear the passage for liquid to mixing chamber 37. When the pressure build-up in liquid chamber 34 has fallen to a determined level, passage of liquid to mixing chamber 37 will be closed under the own weight of float element 35. In mixing chamber 37 the liquid is mixed with the air coming from the air pump. The air leaves air chamber 19 via pressure valve 18 for air. In the return stroke of assembly 1,10,25 the air is drawn into air chamber 19 via air inlet opening 12 and an open suction valve. The suction valve for air is formed by the bottom edge 38 of an annular element 40. The bottom edge 38 of annular element 40 is flexible relative to the remaining part of this annular element 40. Annular element 40 consists substantially of a first wall part which is in full contact with the inner wall of casing 3 of cover 1 and which carries flexible valve part 38, as well as a wall part 39 extending radially inward. This wall part 39 supports on the upper edge of the outer casing of insert 10. Air chamber 19 is bounded by air cylinder 22 and the air piston. Air inlet opening 12 in casing 3 of cover 1 debouches directly into air chamber 19. Air inlet opening 12 is closed at least by the flexible bottom edge 38 of annular element 40. In the case of underpressure in air chamber 19, bottom edge 38 of annular element 40 will be released from the inner wall of casing 3 and air will be able to flow into air chamber 19 via air inlet opening 12.
In
In yet another example according to
Finally,
The shape and size of the air chamber can be modified as desired.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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1028826 | Apr 2005 | NL | national |
1030030 | Sep 2005 | NL | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/NL06/00208 | 4/20/2006 | WO | 00 | 3/26/2008 |