Dispenser

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6488174
  • Patent Number
    6,488,174
  • Date Filed
    Monday, August 13, 2001
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, December 3, 2002
    21 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Skaggs; H. Grant
    Agents
    • Noh; Jerry H.
Abstract
A container dispenser having a lid and a case housing is disclosed. The dispenser includes an outlet at a bottom portion of the case housing and communicating with a vertical passage, a wing rotating within the case housing and dropping articles into the vertical passage, a cylindrical framework receiving the article through the vertical passage and dropping the same into the outlet while making a rotation in the vertical transfer passage, a rotational means formed in an external portion of the case housing and sequentially rotating the wing and the cylindrical framework; and a sealing means for sealing the framework to prevent the ambient coming in through the outlet from being flowed into the housing.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The invention relates to a dispenser. More particularly, the present invention relates to an improved multi-purpose dispensing container which enables articles stored in the container to be sealed even when the articles are being discharged, thereby preventing deformation of the articles contained therein as well as facilitating article storage.




2. Description of Prior Art




In general, storage containers are widely used to store therein relatively small articles such as cigarettes, matches, tablets, toothpicks, sweets, sanitary chopsticks and disposable medical items. Conventional storage containers for these items includes a case housing and a lid, wherein the items are kept within the case housing. To use the conventional storage container, articles are placed within the case housing which is then covered by a lid to thus seal off the interior of the storage container.




However, although the sealing status of the conventional storage container may be reserved good when the lid is assembled to the case housing, the articles stored in the case housing has to be undesirably exposed to the ambient air in order for a user to pick out one of the articles from the case housing.




Further, when applied to sealing-required medical items such as tablets, cotton, and contraceptives, or to vapor-vulnerable items such as pasteurized spoons, matches, cigarettes, and toothpicks, these articles when contained in conventional storage containers has been subject to deformation since the those articles are inevitably exposed to the external environment whenever the lid is taken off




There are other containers which don't require that a lid be taken off to dispense the contents therein. These other containers have a dispensing system which has a discharge hole defined at a lower end of the container for discharging items therethrough. The discharge of items through the hole is regulated by a covering or a single revolving door-like member at the hole. These containers are better at reducing exposure of the contents within the container to the ambient air by reducing the need to open the lid; however, air still seeps into the container through the hole.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention is contrived to overcome the conventional disadvantages. Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an improved storage container system which enables the articles therein to be preserved from premature deformation by maintaining the interior of the container in a sealed-off status during an article discharge.




To achieve the above-described object, the storage container system according to the present invention comprises an outlet formed at a bottom portion of the case housing and communicating with a vertical passage formed within the case housing to facilitate an article discharge therethrough. Furthermore, a wing rotatably mounted within the case housing serves to drop articles into the vertical passage and to a cylindrical framework rotatably mounted within the case housing. The cylindrical framework receives the article dropped through the vertical passage and thereafter drops the same into the outlet while making a rotation in the vertical passage. A rotational means is formed in an external portion of the case housing and sequentially rotates the wing and the cylindrical framework in a predetermined rate of rotation. To effect sealing of the housing, a sealing means is utilized to seal the cylindrical framework and the wing to prevent the ambient atmosphere from flowing in through the outlet and into the case housing.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a multi-purpose storage container system according to the present invention;





FIG. 2

is a top view of a multi-purpose storage container system according to the present invention shown here with the lid and downward slope of the case housing removed;





FIG. 3

is a cross sectional side view of the storage container system with the lid taken off and cut along the


3





3


line of

FIG. 2

;





FIG. 4

is a cross-sectional side view taken along the line


4





4


line of FIG.


3


;











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




With reference to the accompanying drawings, a multi-purpose container dispenser according to the present invention will now be described.




As shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

, the container dispenser includes a case housing


10


having an internal space for storing therein miscellaneous articles and an opening at the top of the case housing


10


. Further, the container dispenser has a lid


11


for sealing the interior of the case housing


10


by covering the opening of the case housing


10


.




To a side portion of the case housing


10


is formed a activation pin


30


to discharge the articles stored in the case housing


10


. To a lower front portion of the case housing


10


is formed an outlet


12


through which articles contained within the housing


10


are externally discharged.




Referring to

FIGS. 3 and 4

, an outlet means is formed adjacent to the internal space of the case housing


10


to externally discharge the articles received in the internal space through the outlet


12


in accordance with operation of the activation pin


30


.




The outlet means includes a wing


20


and a cylindrical framework


23


. The wing


20


has a plurality of evenly spaced arms


21


each of which serves to push the articles stored on a downward slope


15


of the case housing


10


and to drop the articles into a vertical passage


16


. The cylindrical framework


23


leveled lower than the wing


20


is provided at a lower portion of the vertical passage


16


which communicates via the cylindrical framework


23


with the outlet


12


. The cylindrical frame


23


temporarily holds therein the articles dropped through the vertical passage from the slope


15


in accordance with the revolution of the wing


20


.




The cylindrical framework


23


is provided with first and second openings


24


,


25


which oppose each other by an axial panel of the framework


23


. The cylindrical framework


23


rotates within the vertical passage


16


and receives in one of the opposed openings


24


,


25


the article dropped through the vertical passage


16


by the wing


20


. When the cylindrical framework


23


rotates further, the article received in one of the openings


24


,


25


is dropped into the outlet


12


and at the same time another article becomes dropped into the other of the openings


24


,


25


.




For a better performance, it is preferred that a sealing means is disposed on certain predetermined portions of the case housing


10


. Once such portion is the portion of the case housing


10


to which the outer periphery of the cylindrical framework


23


abuts. Another such portion is the portion of the case housing to which the wing


20


abuts. A sealing rubber


27


may be employed for the sealing means. The sealing rubber


27


surrounds the outer periphery of the cylindrical framework


23


and the wing


20


. The sealing rubber


27


can be a silica gel filled rubber sac.




With reference to

FIG. 4

an activation pin


30


serves as part of a gear assembly for externally discharging articles contained in the case housing


10


. The gear assembly further includes a button pin cap


32


making a vertical movement according to a vertical momentum, a plurality of latch teeth


35


formed along an operational shaft


33


which is connected to a lower portion of the activation pin


30


, a first gear


36


changing the vertical movement of the operational shaft


33


to a rotational movement, a second gear


37


formed on a side of the first gear


36


, and a linking gear


39


engaged between and linking the second gear


36


and first gear


36


. An operational rod


46


of the wing


20


connects the wing to the first gear


36


, and an operational rod


47


of the cylindrical framework connects the cylindrical framework


23


to the second gear


37


.




In this construction, when the activation pin


30


is pushed, the vertical momentum generated thereby serves to rotate the first and second gears


36


,


37


which subsequently serve to rotate the wing


20


and the cylindrical framework


23


, thereby enabling the article discharge from the case housing


10


.




As shown back in

FIG. 4

, the activation pin


30


is insertedly installed in an installation cavity


31


formed in a side portion of the case housing


10


. The activation pin


30


includes the button cap


32


and an operation shaft


33


with the plurality of latch teeth


35


formed thereon. A coil spring


34


is provided between a lower portion of the button cap


32


and the installation cavity


31


so that the button cap


32


can be restored to its original position after the button pushing.




According to the vertical movement of the push button


30


, the first and second gears


36


,


37


become sequentially rotated to thereby generate each rotation of the cylindrical framework


23


and the wing


20


. That is, the received articles are sequentially discharged by the first and second gears


36


,


37


.




In an embodiment, it is recommended that the reciprocal movement of the activation pin


32


allows the cylindrical framework


23


to make a half (½) rotation so that one of the first and second openings


24


,


25


can receive the article therein. By another half rotation of the cylindrical framework


23


the article received in the one of the openings


24


,


25


is dropped into the outlet


12


.




Also, it is desirable that the wing


20


rotates to communicate properly with the half rotation of the cylindrical framework


23


per reciprocal movement of the activation pin


30


. The rotation of the wing


20


depends on the number of evenly spaced arms


21


placed on the wing


20


. For a wing


20


having three arms


21


, the wing


20


should rotate ⅓ of a single rotation per reciprocal movement of the activation pin


30


. For an embodiment having


4


arms


21


, the wing


20


should rotate ¼ of a single rotation per reciprocal movement of the activation pin


30


. Thus, where Y equals the number of arms


21


, the fraction of a single rotation per reciprocal movement of the activation pin


30


equals 1/Y. The number of arms


21


varies according to the type of article held within the housing


10


. The predetermined fractional rotation of the wing


20


ensures that a single reciprocal movement of the activation pin


30


limits the wing


20


to drop only a single article at a time into the vertical passage


16


, whereby the article becomes placed on one of the first and second openings


24


,


25


of the cylindrical framework


23


.




The various fractional rotations of the cylindrical framework


23


and the wing


20


in relation to a single reciprocal movement of the activation pin


30


is determined by creating the radius and number of teeth on the first and second gears


36


,


37


and linking gear


39


in a predetermined manner to create the desired rotations.




The thusly constituted container dispenser according to the present invention allows the articles received in the case housing


10


to be externally discharged without opening the lid


11


, thereby securing the storage of articles requiring a constantly sealed condition. That is, in a state in which the articles are received within the case housing


10


and the lid


11


is covered, the button cap


30


is pushed to externally discharge the received articles.




More specifically, if the activation pin


30


is pushed once, the second gear


37


and the cylindrical framework


23


makes a half rotation and drops the article from one of the first and second openings


24


,


25


into the outlet


12


while the other of the first and second openings


24


,


25


receives therein another article being dropped from the vertical passage


16


.




For example, when the cylindrical framework


23


makes a half rotation to guide the first opening


24


toward the outlet


12


, the received articles serve to be dropped into the vertical passage


16


and the second receiving opening


25


becomes located toward the vertical passage


16


to receive therein the article being dropped from the vertical passage


16


.




The cylindrical framework


23


consecutively makes a half rotation to load in one of the first and second openings


24


,


25


the article being dropped from the vertical passage


16


and at the same time discharge from the other of the first and second openings


24


,


25


the loaded article.




Also, when the first gear


36


rotates by a fraction of a full rotation thereof, the wing


20


rotates by the same fractional rotation thereof in accordance therewith. Accordingly, the arm


21


of the wing


20


moves the article placed on the slope


15


into the vertical passage


16


to thereby load the article into either the first opening


24


or the second opening


25


of the cylindrical framework


23


.




Likewise, the wing


20


serves to push the articles placed on the slope


15


into the vertical passage


16


by its rotation and load each article in the first and second openings


24


,


25


of the cylindrical framework


23


. Through the repeated steps as such, the received articles are being maintained in a sealed status within the case housing


10


during the whole discharge process. That is, in a state in which the sealing members


27


serves to protect the ambient atmosphere from flowing into the case housing


10


. Although the outlet


12


stays open, the ambient atmosphere is sealed off by the sealing members


27


covering the outer periphery of the cylindrical framework


23


, whereby the interior of the case housing


10


is maintained in a sealed status during the discharge of each article.




Further, a counter


40


may be formed on the case housing


10


to count articles being discharged through the outlet


12


in accordance with the pressing of the activation pin


30


of the container dispenser according to the present invention.




As described above, the multi-purpose container dispenser according to the present invention maintains the interior of the case housing in a sealed status during the article discharge process, thereby improving storage safety for articles requiring a sealed status, such as tablets, disposable medical gloves, sanitary cottons, contraceptives, toothpicks, cigarettes, matches, sweets, sanitary chopsticks and the like. Also, the container dispenser enables an accurate counting of the articles stored therein.




Although a preferred embodiment of the invention has been described and illustrated for purposes of clarity and example, it should be understood that many changes, substitutions and modifications to the described embodiment will be apparent to those having skill in the art in light of the foregoing disclosure without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention which is defined by the claims which follow.



Claims
  • 1. A container for housing and dispensing miscellaneous items therein, said container comprising:a main case housing having a removeable top lid; a main storage compartment defined within said case housing; an outlet at a bottom portion of said case housing; a lower vertical passage defined within said case housing; a wing rotating within the case housing for receiving said item held in said storage compartment, said wing disposed above said lower vertical passage and dropping articles into said vertical transfer passage; a rotating cylindrical framework disposed within the case housing below said wing and within said vertical transfer passage; said cylindrical framework receiving said article dropped from said wing through the vertical transfer passage; said cylindrical framework dropping said same item into said outlet while making a rotation; and, a gear assembly formed in an external portion of the case housing and sequentially rotating the wing and the cylindrical framework.
  • 2. The container as described in claim 1 further comprising a sealing member disposed between said cylindrical framework and said vertical transfer passage, and further comprising a sealing member disposed between said wing and said portion of said case housing adjacent said wing; said sealing member providing sealing within said case housing to prevent the ambient atmosphere from entering through said outlet and flowing into the storage compartment.
  • 3. The container as described in claim 2 wherein said sealing member is made of a silica gel filled rubber sac.
  • 4. The container as described in claim 1 further wherein the gear assembly comprises:an activation pin making a vertically reciprocating movement within an installation opening formed in a side portion of the case housing; a plurality of latch teeth formed along a lower portion of an operation shaft extending from the activation pin; a first gear engaged to the latch teeth and transferring the vertical movement of the pin to a rotational movement, wherein an operational rod of the wing is attached to the first gear; an operational rod of said cylindrical framework attached to said second gear; said second gear and said first gear linked by a linking gear disposed therebetween.
  • 5. The container as described in claim 1 wherein a counter is connected to the gear assembly to count quantity of items being discharged through the outlet.
  • 6. A container for housing and dispensing miscellaneous items therein, said container comprising:a main case housing having a removeable top lid; a main storage compartment defined within said case housing; an outlet at a bottom portion of said case housing; a lower vertical passage defined within said case housing; a wing rotating within the case housing for receiving said item held in said storage compartment, said wing disposed above said lower vertical passage and dropping articles into said vertical transfer passage; a rotating cylindrical framework disposed within the case housing below said wing and within said vertical transfer passage; said cylindrical framework receiving said article dropped from said wing through the vertical transfer passage; said cylindrical framework dropping said same item into said outlet while making a rotation; a gear assembly formed in an external portion of the case housing; an operational rod of said wing connecting to a first gear forming part of said gear assembly; an operational rod of said cylindrical framework connecting to a second gear forming part of said gear assembly; said gear assembly sequentially rotating said first gear and said second gear to rotate said wing and said cylindrical framework; a sealing member disposed between said cylindrical framework and said vertical transfer passage, and a sealing member disposed between said wing and said portion of said case housing adjacent said wing; said sealing member providing sealing within said case housing to prevent the ambient atmosphere from entering through said outlet and flowing into the storage compartment.
  • 7. The container as described in claim 6 wherein a counter is connected to the gear assembly to count quantity of items being discharged through the outlet.
  • 8. The container as described in claim 6 wherein said sealing member is made of a silica gel filled rubber sac.
US Referenced Citations (7)
Number Name Date Kind
2138232 Giannini Nov 1938 A
2153694 Officer Apr 1939 A
4828145 Raufast May 1989 A
5609270 Walker Mar 1997 A
5860563 Guerra et al. Jan 1999 A
6112942 Deacon Sep 2000 A
6269971 Nystrom et al. Aug 2001 B1
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number Date Country
959275 Mar 1957 DE