This application is a National Stage of International Application No. PCT/FR2014/051957 filed Jul. 29, 2014, claiming priority based on French Patent Application No. 1357610 filed Jul. 31, 2013, the contents of all of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention relates to a dispenser and applicator head for associating with a dispenser unit, such as a pump, a valve, a squeezable tube, etc. The head comprises: a connection stub that is made out of a substantially-rigid first material and that is for connecting to the dispenser unit; an assembly core that is made out of the same material as the connection stub; and a flexible link section that interconnects the connection stub and the assembly core. The head further comprises a fluid applicator pad for coming into contact with an application surface, such as the skin, so as to apply fluid to the application surface, the applicator pad being made out of a heat-transfer material, such as metal or ceramic, so as to impart a cold sensation on contact with the skin, the applicator pad being mounted on the assembly core. The head defines a dispenser channel that passes through the connection stub, the flexible link section, the assembly core, and the applicator pad in which it forms a dispenser orifice. The present invention also defines a fluid dispenser including such a dispenser and applicator head. Advantageous fields of application of the present invention are the fields of cosmetics, perfumery, and pharmacy.
In the prior art, document WO 2013/017801 is already known that describes a dispenser and applicator head comprising an applicator pad made of metal or of ceramic that is connected to a connection section via a link section made out of an elastically-deformable material so that the applicator pad is movable relative to the connection section. A dispenser channel passes through the connection section and the link section, and then through the applicator pad in which it forms a dispenser orifice. The dispenser and applicator head is for associating with a pump or a squeezable tube, thereby constituting a dispenser. When the user takes hold of the dispenser via its reservoir and applies the pad to an application surface such as the skin, the link section may deform in such a manner that the applicator pad does not faithfully follow the movement made by the user. A certain amount of flexibility results where the applicator pad comes into contact with the skin, thereby imparting a massage effect.
In document WO 2013/017801, the dispenser and applicator head also forms an applicator section that is connected to the link section and that incorporates the applicator pad. In other words, the dispenser and applicator head of that document comprises an applicator pad that is mounted on a single-piece part made of plastics material that forms the connection section, the link section, and a portion of the applicator section that supports the applicator pad. The link section integrally forms a portion of the dispenser channel, which portion connects the connection section to the dispenser orifice.
However, that dispenser and applicator head presents a notable disadvantage, namely that the connection section for mounting in stationary and leaktight manner on a pump or on a squeezable tube, and also the applicator section in which the applicator pad is mounted, are both made out of the same material and integrally with the link section that forms a portion of the dispenser channel. As a result, it is essential to select a plastics material that is relatively flexible in order to impart flexibility to the link section, which implies that the connection and applicator sections also present a certain amount of flexibility. Unfortunately, such flexibility is particularly disadvantageous, since the connection and applicator sections are mounting pieces that need to present a certain amount of stiffness in order to guarantee the fastening and sealing functions. Consequently, making the connection, link, and applicator sections integrally requires a compromise between the flexibility of the link section and the stiffness of the connection and applicator sections. When the link section is particularly flexible, the connection and applicator sections do not have the necessary stiffness, and conversely, when the connection and applicator sections are stiff, the link section presents less flexibility.
An object of the present invention is to remedy the above-mentioned drawback of the prior art by defining a dispenser and applicator head having connection sections that present sufficient stiffness, while guaranteeing flexibility at the link section. Another object of the present invention is to make the plastics part as a single piece as in the prior art document WO 2013/017801, for the purpose of making molding and assembly easier.
To do this the present invention proposes a dispenser and applicator head for associating with a dispenser unit, such as a pump, a valve, or a squeezable tube, the head comprising:
the dispenser and applicator head being characterized in that the flexible link section comprises:
Thus, the flexibility of the link section is no longer dependent on the stiffness of the connection stub and of the assembly core, which are nevertheless connected together integrally via the flexible bridge. It is thus possible to make the link section flexible with a particularly flexible bridge and sheathing that imparts a certain amount of resilience or ability to withstand deformation. The synergetic combination of the flexible bridge and the sheathing for forming the flexible section makes it possible to obtain various deformation characteristics for the flexible link section, while guaranteeing the necessary stiffness for the connection stub and the assembly core. In a particularly advantageous embodiment, the sheathing may be overmolded on the single-piece base around the flexible bridge.
In order to impart the necessary flexibility to the flexible bridge, it may present a wall thickness that is small compared to the connection stub and the assembly core.
According to a characteristic of the invention, the dispenser channel, at the link section, may be formed by the flexible bridge only. In this configuration, the flexible bridge may be in the form of a single straw that would be easily deformed, kinked, or damaged in the absence of the sheathing.
In another embodiment of the invention, the dispenser channel, at the link section, may be formed both by the flexible bridge and by the sheathing.
In still another embodiment of the invention, the dispenser channel, at the link section, may be formed by the sheathing only. The flexible bridge may thus be in the form of one or more fine rods that interconnect the connection stub and the assembly core without extending in the dispenser channel, which is made entirely by the sheathing.
In a practical embodiment, the applicator pad has a segment of dispenser channel passing therethrough and defining an upstream inlet and a downstream end that is formed by the dispenser orifice, the sheathing including a sealing extension that forms an O-ring gasket that is wedged between the assembly core and the applicator pad, around the upstream inlet, so as to form a sealed connection between the rigid assembly core and the applicator pad at the dispenser channel. It can thus be said that the flexibility of the sheathing is used to form the O-ring gasket that is flattened between the rigid assembly core and the rigid applicator pad.
According to another advantageous characteristic of the invention, the sheathing may include trim that extends around the assembly core as far as the applicator pad, so as to mask the assembly core, at least in part. The assembly core may thus be surrounded entirely, in such a manner that it is not visible to the user.
In another advantageous aspect of the invention, the flexible bridge may present deformability that is substantially unidirectional, the flexible bridge advantageously comprising at least one flat blade that is foldable in a single plane.
In another advantageous aspect of the invention, the dispenser head defines a main axis X that extends at least through the connection stub, the applicator pad being mechanically fitted and mounted on the assembly core along a mounting axis Z that extends transversally relative to the main axis X. It should be observed that secure mounting of the pad on the assembly core is possible as a result of the assembly core being made out of a rigid plastics material. In an advantageous embodiment, the assembly core may include two mounting slideways, and the applicator pad may include two slide rails that are received in the two mounting slideways along the mounting axis Z that is advantageously perpendicular to the dispensing axis Y of the dispenser orifice. The mounting axis Z that is transverse to the main axis X and that is also advantageously perpendicular to the dispensing axis Y, guarantees that the pad cannot be pulled off the assembly core when the dispenser head is removed from its dispenser unit, or when the fluid is applied to the skin. It should be observed that the characteristics associated with the transverse orientation of the mounting axis Z relative to the main axis X, and to its perpendicular orientation relative to the dispensing axis Y, may be protected separately from the characteristics associated with the flexible link section.
The invention also defines a fluid dispenser comprising a fluid dispenser unit and a dispenser and applicator head as defined above, wherein the dispenser unit comprises a pump or a squeezable tube including an opening on which the connection stub is mounted.
The spirit of the invention is to make a dispenser and applicator head that is comparable to the dispenser and applicator head of document WO 2013/017801, but having stiffness of the connection stub and of the assembly core that is totally uncorrelated with or independent of the flexibility of the flexible link section. Molding the connection stub and the assembly core as a single piece by means of a flexible bridge avoids several assembly operations and makes it possible to overmold the sheath of the sheathing.
The invention is described more fully below with reference to the accompanying drawings that show two embodiments of the invention by way of non-limiting example.
In the figures:
Reference is made firstly to
The sheathing 4 extends around the single-piece base E, at least in part, so that they co-operate with each other to constitute a unitary single endpiece on which the applicator pad 5 is mounted. Advantageously, the sheathing 4 is overmolded on the single-piece base E. The plastics materials that constitute the base E and the sheathing 4 are advantageously compatible, such that they are held by chemical bonding. The base E and the sheathing 4 co-operate with each other to form a flexible link section S that is situated in the middle portion of the unitary endpiece, as can be seen clearly in
With reference to
The single-piece base E has a dispenser channel 6 passing therethrough, from bottom to top, along a main axis X, which dispenser channel extends through the connection stub 1, the flexible bridge 3, and the assembly core 2 in which it opens out into a sloping dish 21. It should also be observed that a borehole 24 passes through the assembly core 2 so as to open out also into the sloping dish 21. At the flexible bridge 3, the dispenser channel 6 forms a segment 36 that is formed entirely by the flexible bridge 3. In other words, the flexible bridge 3 forms a tube interconnecting the stub 1 and the core 2, and having an inside that forms the segment 36 of the dispenser channel 6. The segment 36 is connected upstream to a segment 16 that is formed inside the stub 1, and downstream to another segment 26 that is formed inside the core 2 and that opens out into the sloping dish 21. It can be seen that the tube formed by the flexible bridge 3 presents wall thickness that is much thinner than the wall thicknesses of the stub 1 and of the core 2. To increase the flexibility of the flexible bridge 3 even more, it should be observed that the outer wall of the tube is corrugated, thereby reducing the wall thickness even more at the troughs. The core 2 may thus be moved relative to the stub 1 by deforming the flexible bridge 3 in elastic manner.
The inside of the connection stub 1 forms the segment 16, and its outside presents a profile that is complex, in particular comprising projecting side reinforcements 11, a snap-fastener and sealing bead 12, a downwardly-directed annular shoulder 13, a frustoconical shoulder 14, and an annular flat 15 from which there extends the flexible bridge 3 in the shape of a corrugated tube.
Reference is made below more particularly to
As mentioned above, the sheathing 4 is mounted around the single-piece base, preferably by an overmolding technique. The result is shown in
In this first embodiment, the applicator pad 5 comprises a solid body 51 that has a segment 56 of the dispenser channel 6 passing therethrough, defining an upstream inlet 54 and a downstream end forming a dispenser orifice 53. The inside face of the solid body 51 comes into leaktight contact with the O-ring gasket 44. The outside face of the solid body 52 forms an application surface 52 that is convex a little. It should be observed that the solid body 51 is oriented in sloping manner relative to the dispenser channel at its segments 16, 26, and 36. It should also be observed that the segments 46 and 56 of the dispenser channel 6 are arranged in sloping manner relative to the other segments 16, 26, and 36. The applicator pad 5 also comprises a skirt 57 that extends around the solid body 51 on three of its sides. In
As a result of the transverse orientation of the mounting axis Z relative to the main axis X, it is not possible to remove the pad 5 accidentally from the assembly core 2 by pulling on the head T1 along its main axis X, as occurs in particular when it is desired to remove the connection stub 1 from a housing formed by a dispenser unit. Furthermore, with its orientation being perpendicular to the dispenser orifice, the pad does not risk being disconnected accidentally from the assembly core 2 while applying fluid to the skin. It should be observed that such a pad 5 with a mounting axis that is transverse, or indeed perpendicular, may be used on any dispenser head that presents an appropriate assembly core. In other words, the head does not need to incorporate a section the flexible connection comprising a flexible bridge associated with sheathing.
In this first embodiment of the invention, the sheathing 4 reinforces, in resilient manner, the tube-shaped flexible bridge 3 that would otherwise be very fragile and subject to kinking or breaking. In addition, the sheathing 4 also creates a flexible connection between the core 2 and the stub 1, and improves the overall appearance of the endpiece by masking the core 2 completely. When the head T1 is mounted on a dispenser unit, the connection stub 1 is no longer visible, such that the outside of the head T1 is defined only by the sheathing 4 and the applicator pad 5.
Reference is made below to
The applicator pad 5′ is fitted axially on the core 2′, such that all of the segments 16, 26, 346, 46, and 56 of the dispenser channel 6′ are completely in alignment along the main axis of the head T2. As with the pad 5 of the first embodiment, the pad 5′ defines a dispenser orifice 53 and an application surface 52 that presents a shape that is generally convex and sloping. The pad 5′ also forms a skirt 57 that extends around the core 2′, so as to come into contact with the trim 42. The O-ring gasket 44 is flattened by the pad 5′ against the core 2′, so as to form sealing continuity between the core 2′ and the pad 5′.
In this second embodiment, the flexible bridge 3′ does not form a segment of the dispenser channel 6′ on its own. The channel segment 346 in the flexible link section S′ is formed both by the sheathing 4′ and by the two flexible flat blades 31. More precisely, the major portion of the segment 346 is formed by the sheathing 4′, the blades 31 coming into contact with the segment 46 only at their opposite inside edges. In the absence of the sheathing 4′, the segment 16 would not be connected to the segment 26 of the dispenser channel 6′. Before overmolding the sheathing 4′ on the single-piece base E′, the core 2′ can move with great freedom in a plane determined by the flat blades 31. Thus, the sheathing 4′ makes it possible not only to constitute the segment 346 of the dispenser channel 6′, but also makes it possible to limit the degree to which the core 2′ can move, while maintaining a certain amount of resilience.
Although not shown in the figures, it is also possible to envisage making a flexible bridge between the stub and the core in the form of a single rod or wire that does not even come into contact with the dispenser channel. In this configuration, the flexible bridge serves only as a path for passing material between the stub and the core while molding the base as a single piece. The sheathing that is then overmolded around the flexible bridge makes it possible to reinforce the connection between the core and the stub while enabling some degree of freedom at the core.
Regardless of the embodiment of the invention, the single-piece base comprises a flexible bridge that connects the connection stub to the assembly core, the flexible bridge optionally forming all or part of the segment of the dispenser channel, the sheathing coming to surround the flexible bridge so as to reinforce its elastic resilience and possibly constitute all or part of the segment of the dispenser channel.
Reference is made below to
In
Naturally, the head T2 could be mounted on the dispenser unit in
The invention thus provides a dispenser and applicator head that is constituted by three elements only, namely a single-piece base, sheathing, and an applicator pad. The ability of the applicator pad 5 to move relative to the connection stub is practically or totally uncorrelated with the rigid flexible material for forming the base. The sheathing 4 that extends around the flexible bridge so as to form the flexible link section makes it possible to protect the flexible bridge and to guarantee a degree of controlled and resilient flexibility.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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13 57610 | Jul 2013 | FR | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/FR2014/051957 | 7/29/2014 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2015/015108 | 2/5/2015 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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9155372 | Gieux | Oct 2015 | B2 |
9277798 | Moreau | Mar 2016 | B2 |
9456678 | Harooni | Oct 2016 | B1 |
20070075097 | Behar et al. | Apr 2007 | A1 |
20160249726 | Jung | Sep 2016 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
2062495 | May 2009 | EP |
2860768 | Apr 2005 | FR |
2013017801 | Feb 2013 | WO |
2013156730 | Oct 2013 | WO |
Entry |
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International Search Report of PCT/FR2014/051957 dated Oct. 21, 2014. |
International Preliminary Report on Patentability dated Feb. 11, 2016, issued by the International Bureau in corresponding International Application No. PCT/FR2014/051957. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20160184861 A1 | Jun 2016 | US |