Dispensing and rinsing gun

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6260772
  • Patent Number
    6,260,772
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, October 18, 2000
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, July 17, 2001
    22 years ago
Abstract
The present device relates to a dispensing and rinsing gun (100) for use with a hose member (209 and 210) to dispense either a diluted product or water through the same dispensing and rinsing gun (100) without having to attach different nozzles. A selector (156) operatively connected to the gun (100) allows the gun (100) to dispense either a diluted product or water by rotating the selector (156) to the appropriate push button valve (154) controlling the desired product or water, and the selector (156) may be operated with one hand. A trigger (103) controls the type of spray used when the dispensing and rinsing gun (100) is used in the water rinse mode.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to a dispensing and rinsing gun for use with a liquid diluent and a liquid concentrate.




2. Description of the Prior Art




Dispensing and rinsing guns are commonly used in the food service industry, and are used for washing, rinsing, and sanitizing items such as processing equipment, floors, walls, and table tops.




Most dispensing and rinsing guns require the product to be switched on and off at a remote station, and they require that the liquid diluent/liquid concentrate solution run through the outlet hose. Previous wall mounted or remote mounted devices require a time delay to purge the first product out when switching to the second product to ensure there is no contamination of the outlet hose with the other product. With these devices, additional outlet hoses could be attached to the units in order to provide greater mobility of the devices. However, with the longer outlet hoses, the back pressure of the devices are increased and this reduces or eliminates the dispensing ability. Also, some previous devices do not provide a rinse mode for a water only dispensing mode and may require electricity to trigger an electric pump at the water and product reservoir.




Previous devices that use a single dispensing hose require two or three different dispensing nozzles for various products. These nozzles provide fan spray and foaming action, and they also provide a method of regulating the flow during the rinsing operation. With these devices, it is possible to lose the nozzles or utilize the wrong nozzle for the particular product.




The present invention allows water and product to be dispensed from one gun without purging the outlet hose before using different dispensing modes of the gun and without electricity. The gun may be turned on and off from the gun itself rather than at a remote location.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




A preferred embodiment dispensing gun for dispensing water received from a water supply and for dispensing a product diluted in the dispensing gun with water received from the water supply includes a handle, a water inlet, a water outlet, and a hose receiving member. A hose member includes a first channel and a second channel. The hose receiving member is operatively connected to a first channel of a hose member, and the first channel is in fluid communication with the water inlet. An aspirator is operatively connected to the second channel of the hose member and is in fluid communication with the water outlet. The aspirator includes an outlet. A water supply supplies the gun with water via the first channel of the hose member, and a product supply supplies the gun with product via the second channel of the hose member, wherein the aspirator creates a use solution of product diluted with water for the water outlet. The use solution exits the outlet of the aspirator. A nozzle is operatively connected to the water outlet to dispense water from the water outlet. A first valve is in fluid communication with the water outlet and the nozzle, and a second valve is in fluid communication with the water outlet and the aspirator. The first valve controls the flow of water via the first channel and the second valve controls the flow of water via the first channel through the aspirator. The first valve allows water to flow from said water outlet through the nozzle, and the second valve allows water to flow from the water outlet into the aspirator and the use solution created therein to flow through the outlet of the aspirator.




In another preferred embodiment, an apparatus for dispensing liquid diluent and a liquid concentrate diluted with diluent includes a dispenser having an inlet and an outlet. A hose member includes a first channel and a second channel. The first channel interconnects a liquid diluent source to the inlet, wherein liquid diluent flows from the liquid diluent source into the inlet and out of the outlet. An aspirator is operatively connected to the outlet via the second channel. The aspirator includes a liquid diluent inlet a liquid concentrate inlet, and a dilute solution outlet. A control device operatively connected to the aspirator controls the flow of liquid diluent from a source of liquid diluent to the liquid diluent inlet. A nozzle is operatively connected to the outlet for dispensing liquid diluent from the outlet. A first valve is in fluid communication with the outlet and the nozzle and controls the flow of liquid diluent out of the nozzle. A second valve is in fluid communication with the outlet and the aspirator and controls the flow of dilute solution out of the dilute solution outlet.




In another preferred embodiment dispensing gun for dispensing water received from a water supply and for dispensing a product diluted in the dispensing gun with water received from the water supply, the dispensing gun includes a handle, a water inlet, a water outlet, and a hose receiving member operatively connected to a first channel of a hose member. The first channel of the hose member is in fluid communication with the water inlet. An aspirator is in fluid communication with the water outlet, and the aspirator includes an outlet. A water supply supplies the dispensing gun with water via the first channel of the hose member. A product supply is in fluid communication with the aspirator, wherein the aspirator creates a use solution of product diluted with water from the water outlet, and the use solution exits the outlet of the aspirator. A first nozzle is operatively connected to the water outlet to dispense water from the water outlet; and a first valve is in fluid communication with the water outlet and the first nozzle, and a second valve is in fluid communication with the water outlet and the aspirator. The first valve controls the flow of water via the first channel and the second valve controls the flow of water via the first channel through the aspirator. The first valve allows water to flow from the water outlet through the first nozzle and the second valve allows water to flow from the water outlet into the aspirator and the use solution created therein to flow through the outlet of the aspirator.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is an exploded perspective view generally viewed from the front of a dispensing and rinsing gun.





FIG. 2

is an exploded perspective view generally viewed from the rear of the dispensing and rinsing gun in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 3

is a perspective view generally viewed from the rear of the dispensing and rinsing gun in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 4

is a front view of the dispensing and rinsing gun in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 5

is a perspective view generally viewed from the front of the dispensing and rinsing gun in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 6

is a perspective view of the dispensing and rinsing gun in

FIG. 1

attached to a cart.





FIG. 7

is a schematic representation of a hose member connected to an extruded hose.





FIG. 8

is an exploded view of the extruded hose and fittings in FIG.


6


.





FIG. 9

is a bottom view of a selector from the dispensing and rinsing gun in FIG.


1


.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




A preferred embodiment dispensing and rinsing gun constructed according to the principles of the present invention is designated by the numeral


100


in

FIGS. 1-6

and


8


.





FIGS. 1 and 2

show dispensing and rinsing gun


100


in exploded perspective views generally viewed from the front and from the rear, respectively, to show how the various components are constructed and arranged to form dispensing and rinsing gun


100


.

FIGS. 3-5

show dispensing and rinsing gun


100


in various views to further assist in showing how the various components fit together. First, how these components interconnect will be described, and then how water or liquid diluent flows through the components will be described.




Housing unit


167


is constructed and arranged to accommodate the components of dispensing and rinsing gun


100


. Housing unit


167


includes first tube


169


, second tube


170


, and third tube


171


. In the preferred embodiment, first tube


169


is used for dispensing sanitizing spray through first cavity


172


, second tube


170


is used for dispensing water through second cavity


173


, and third tube


171


is used for dispensing foam degreaser through third cavity


174


. At the end of first tube


169


, first tube includes a spray nozzle


195


for dispensing product in a fan spray. At the end of the second tube


170


, second tube


170


includes a pistol


117


for dispensing water in a variable spray. At the end of third tube


171


, third tube includes a spray nozzle


194


and a foam member


179


having an aperture


180


to accommodate a screen


213


for dispensing a foaming product. Spray nozzles


194


and


195


are of the type well known in the art. In the preferred embodiment, the spray nozzle


194


for use with a foam degreaser is Spraying Systems model number H1/4DU8070 and the spray nozzle


195


for use with a sanitizing spray is Spraying Systems model number H1/4U1550. First tube


169


and third tube


171


are in alignment along the same plane, and second tube


170


is positioned between and is in contact on each side with first tube


169


and third tube


171


slightly above the plane. Proximate the rear and the center of second tube


170


is a first wall


181




a


extending from and operatively connected to one side of second tube


170


and a second wall


181




b


extending from and operatively connected to the opposite side of second tube


170


parallel to first wall


181




a.


Walls


181




a


and


181




b


appear as partial dividers between the tubes


169


,


170


and


171


. First wall


181




a


includes aperture


105




a


proximate the top of first wall


181




a


near the end proximate the center of second tube


170


. Second wall


181




b


includes aperture


105




b


proximate the top of second wall


181




b


near the end proximate the center of second tube


170


. Adjacent and proximate the inner surfaces of walls


181




a


and


181




b,


there are slots


112




a


and


112




b


in second tube


170


, respectively, constructed and arranged to accept first prong


121




a


and second prong


121




b


of trigger


103


. First prong


121




a


and second prong


121




b


extend from a grip


146


having a front surface


189


proximate the prongs


121




a


and


121




b.


Grip


146


has a surface contoured to aid in gripping trigger


103


with one's fingers. The contoured surface helps prevent trigger


103


from slipping away from one's hand during use and also aids in comfort during use of trigger


103


.




First prong


121




a


and second prong


121




b


include front edges


188




a


and


188




b


that interconnect the front of prongs


121




a


and


121




b


and front surface


189


of grip


146


. Rounded top portions


192




a


and


192




b


interconnect front edges


188




a


and


188




b


and back edges


106




a


and


106




b,


and then slanted edges


106




c


and


106




d


interconnect the back edges


106




a


and


106




b


and the back of grip


146


. Trigger


103


includes aperture


104




a


proximate the top of first prong


121




a


and aperture


104




b


proximate the top of second prong


121




b.


Apertures


104




a


and


104




b


of trigger


103


are constructed and arranged to align with apertures


105




a


and


105




b


of walls


181




a


and


181




b


when prongs


121




a


and


121




b


are inserted through slots


112




a


and


112




b,


respectively. Trigger


103


may be fastened to housing unit


167


by inserting a fastening member known in the art through the respective apertures, and apertures


105




a


and


105




b


serve as a pivot point for trigger


103


when it is pulled toward handle


101


. In the preferred embodiment, bolt


214




a


and nut


214




b


fasten trigger


103


to housing unit


167


.




Ledge


168


is a curved structure proximate the back end of housing unit


167


and includes a plurality of support members constructed and arranged in a curved fashion to accommodate the rounded shapes of aspirators


148




a


and


148




b


and pistol nozzle


113


. First support member


175


aligns with the top of first tube


169


, second support member


176


aligns with the top of second tube


170


, third support member


177


aligns with the bottom of second tube


170


, and fourth support member


178


aligns with the top of third tube


171


. First support member


175


provides support for the component inserted into first cavity


172


of first tube


169


, second support member


176


and third support member


177


provide support for the component inserted into second cavity


173


of second tube


170


, and fourth support member


178


provides support for the component inserted into third cavity


174


of third tube


171


. Between first support member


175


and second support member


175


is a tube


196


having a bore


198


and between second support member


175


and fourth support member


178


is a tube


197


having a bore


199


for securing housing unit


167


to other components with fastening members such as screws. It is understood however that other fastening means known in the art may be used to fasten housing unit


167


. Below third support member


177


is thirteenth tube


183


including water outlet


186


. On one side of thirteenth tube


183


is twelfth tube


182


including twelfth bore


185


and on the other side of thirteenth tube


183


is fourteenth tube


184


including fourteenth bore


187


. Twelfth tube


182


and fourteenth tube


184


also secure housing unit


167


to other components with fastening members known in the art.




Handle


101


includes a grip


166


and a hose receiving member


102


having a water inlet


102




a


and a product inlet


102




b.


In the preferred embodiment, a tri-extruded hose is utilized to transport water and product simultaneously without contaminating the hose member. A first channel of the hose member is used for water or liquid diluent, a second channel of the hose member is used for product or liquid concentrate, and a third channel of the hose member is used for another product or liquid concentrate. Therefore, the first channel is in fluid communication with water inlet


102




a,


and the second channel and the third channel run through product inlet


102




b


to operatively connect to product inlet ports


149




a


and


149




b,


respectively, of aspirators


148




a


and


148




b.


Water inlet


102




a


is in fluid communication with water outlet


186


. The preferred embodiment water inlet


102




a


includes a threaded inner surface and a ring


215


for securely connecting a threaded end of the first channel


210




a


of the hose member


210


thereto.




Housing


122


is another component of gun


100


. Housing


122


includes a plurality of tube members having longitudinal bores formed therein. First tube


123


having first bore


126


, second tube


124


having second bore


127


, and third tube


125


having third bore


128


are constructed and arranged to be in fluid communication with first tube


169


having first cavity


172


, second tube


170


having second cavity


173


, and third tube


171


having third cavity


174


, respectively. Perpendicular to but in fluid communication with tubes


123


,


124


and


125


opposite the ends communicating with the components of housing unit


167


are fourth tube


129


having fourth bore


132


, fifth tube


130


having fifth bore


133


, and sixth tube


131


having sixth bore


134


. Aligned with tubes


196


and


197


are tubes


135


and


136


having bores


140


and


141


, respectively, to fasten housing


122


to housing unit


167


. Screw


190




c


is inserted through bores


140


and


198


and screw


190




d


is inserted through bores


141


and


199


. Below second tube


124


is tenth tube


138


having tenth bore


143


, which is in fluid communication with thirteenth tube


183


, the water outlet. An O-ring


218


prevents water leakage from tenth tube


138


. Tenth tube


138


allows water to flow into tubes


123


,


124


and


125


, and opposite tenth tube


138


is tube


193


having screw hole


145


. Tubes


137


and


139


align with tubes


182


and


183


to fasten housing


122


to housing unit


167


. Screw


190




a


is inserted through bores


142


and


185


and screw


190




b


is inserted through bores


144


and


187


. On one side of tenth tube


138


is ninth tube


137


having ninth ore


142


, and on the opposite side of tenth tube


138


is eleventh tube


139


having eleventh bore


144


. Tubes


137


and


139


also provide means for fastening housing


122


to housing unit


167


.




Valves


154




a,




154




b


and


154




c


include push buttons


155




a,




155




b


and


155




c


and are push button valves well known in the art. It is also recognized that other valve arrangements known in the art besides push button valves may be used. One such valve arrangement that could be used is a slide valve. In the preferred embodiment, Quest Engineering model number P400K-591 valves are used. O-rings


217




a,




217




b,


and


217




c


prevent water leakage from valves


154




a,




154




b,


and


154




c,


respectively. When the push button of the selected valve is pressed, an opening is exposed and water is allowed to flow through the opening of the selected valve. Valves


154




a,




154




b


and


154




c


are used for product selection when the gun


100


is in use. Valve


154




a


is inserted into fourth bore


132


, valve


154




b


is inserted into fifth bore


133


, and valve


154




c


is inserted into sixth bore


134


to control whether water flows through the selected bore.




Aspirators


148




a


and


148




b


commonly known in the art are inserted into first bore


126


and third bore


128


, respectively, and a pistol nozzle


113


including a first segment


107


and a second segment


114


commonly known in the art is inserted into second bore


127


. Aspirators


148




a


and


148




b


include a first end


150




a


and


150




b


having bores


151




a


and


151




b


that are in fluid communication with first tube


123


and third tube


125


, respectively. Inlet port


149




a


is connected to first channel and inlet port


149




b


is connected to the third channel of the hose member to provide product to aspirators


148




a


and


148




b.


At the opposite end of aspirators


148




a


and


148




b


are rings


152




a


and


152




b


and bores


153




a


and


153




b.


Bore


153




a


is in fluid communication with third tube


171


and bore


153




b


is in fluid communication with first tube


169


. Therefore, aspirator


148




a


is in fluid communication with first cavity


172


and aspirator


148




b


is in fluid communication with third cavity


174


.




Pistol nozzle


113


is well known in the art and includes a first segment


107


and a second segment


114


. First segment


107


is a water supply tube and second segment


114


is a control tube. First segment


107


includes an end


147


having a bore


110


extending through first segment


107


and in fluid communication with second tube


124


. Hexshape


111


is between end


147


and shaft


108


. At the opposite end proximate shaft


108


is a ring


109


. Therefore, pistol nozzle


113


is in fluid communication with second cavity


173


. Second segment


114


includes a shaft


115


connected at one end to an end


118


having bore


119


and connected at the opposite end to pistol


117


. Between shaft


115


and pistol


117


are rings


116




a


and


116




b.


Pistol


117


includes an opening


117




a


proximate ring


116




a


and a pin


120


at the end of pistol


117


. The end of first segment


107


proximate ring


109


is constructed and arranged to fit inside bore


119


of end


118


of second segment


114


.




When valve


154




b


is opened, water flows through the valve


154




b,


through the first segment


107


, and through second segment


114


. Between first segment


107


and second segment


114


is an O-ring seal


219


to prevent water leakage. Water flows through second segment


114


and into second tube


170


through holes at the end of second segment


114


, and O-ring seal


220




a


contacts ring


116




a


to prevent water leakage. In the “rinse off” mode, the second segment


114


is sealed against a seal


220




b


at the end of the second tube


170


. Seal


220




b


is a washer that seals second segment


114


to a stop, which is built into the dispensing end of second tube


170


, contacting pistol


117


and second cavity


173


. Seal


220




b


blocks the second cavity


173


in second tube


170


and prevents water from flowing out of second tube


170


. When trigger


103


is pulled, edges


106




a


and


106




b


pull second segment


114


back, which in turn pulls the pin


120


back, thereby varying the type of spray dispensed from second tube


170


. Second segment


114


slides back on first segment


107


, and this removes the seal


220




b


proximate the second cavity


173


of second tube


170


. Water is then allowed to flow through second cavity


173


. The pin


120


on the end of second segment


114


deflects the water as it leaves second tube


170


and creates the spray pattern from cone to stream. This change in spray pattern occurs by moving second segment


114


further back into second tube


170


. When trigger


103


is released, a spring


216


pushes second segment


114


back to an “off” position and water flow is stopped. This mechanism is well known in the art.




Once the components discussed above are arranged together, cover


165


fits over the rear portion of housing unit


167


proximate ledge


168


. Cover


165


includes a rounded t op portion


160


connected on one end to the top of back portion


159


, and top portion


160


is constructed and arranged to align adjacent to ledge


168


. A cover


168




a


is constructed and arranged to fit under ledge


168


. Back portion


159


is generally fan shaped and includes a plurality of notches to fasten back portion


159


to housing unit


167


proximate the bottom of back portion


159


. First notch


162


corresponds with ninth bore


142


and twelfth bore


185


, and once the components are arranged together, a fastening member such as screw


190




a


may be inserted through the bores to fasten cover


165


to housing unit


167


. Second notch


163


corresponds with screw hole


145


of tube


193


, where a screw member


191


may be inserted to fasten cover


165


to housing unit


167


. Third notch


164


corresponds with eleventh bore


144


and fourteenth bore


187


, and once the components are arranged together, a fastening member such as screw


190




b


may be inserted through the bores to fasten cover


165


to housing unit


167


. The rounded top portion


160


includes raised portions


161




d


and detents


161




e


that hold selector


156


in place during use of gun


100


.




Selector


156


includes a top


156




a


that is placed on top of top portion


160


, which has apertures


161




a,




161




b


and


161




c,


raised portions


161




d


and detents


161




e.


Apertures


161




a,




161




b


and


161




c


are openings through which push button valves


154




a,




154




b


and


154




c


extend, and raised portions


161




d


and detents


161




e


provide a surface on which selector


156


is rotated to keep selector


156


in position during use. Selector


156


also includes a bottom


156




b


that is placed against back portion


159


. Top


156




a


and bottom


156




b


are connected at approximately a right angle and are generally rectangular in shape. Top


156




a


has a surface underneath including a cam


212


corresponding to the raised portions


161




d


and detents


161




e


and an indicator


157


to show which push button valve is in operation.

FIG. 9

shows the underneath surface of top


156




a


including cam


212


. Bottom


156




b


has an aperture


158


through which screw


191


may be placed to fasten selector


156


to screw hole


145


. Screw hole


145


is therefore the pivotal point for selector


156


. Selector


156


may be rotated along the top of top portion


160


to select the desired mode of the gun


100


by pushing down on the appropriate push button valve, and the raised portions


161




d


and detents


161




e


keep selector


156


in position. The end of top


156




a


slides along the bottom surface of ledge


168


and underneath cover


168




a.






In the preferred embodiment, the selector


156


has cam


212


underneath its top surface. Cam


212


rides in the raised portions


161




d


and the detents


161




e


of cover


165


. As the selector


156


moves along cover


165


to activate one of the valves, the cam


212


contacts one of the push buttons


155




a,




155




b,


or


155




c.


The cam


212


forces the desired push button to depress and locks the selector


156


onto the push button. This opens the corresponding valve and keeps the valve open until the selector


156


is moved off of the push button. The selector


156


can be positioned between push buttons to prevent any valves from opening. This is the “off” position for the dispensing gun


100


. Stops are built into the dispensing gun


100


to prevent the selector


156


from traveling outside of its intended range.




There are two options for using gun


100


. One option is to mount gun


100


and product containers


205


and


206


on a wall and the other option is to utilize gun


100


and containers


205


and


206


with a cart


200


. A long tri-extruded hose


210


approximately 50 feet or longer may be used when mounted on a wall, and the tri-extruded hose may be directly connected to the water source and to the product containers.

FIG. 6

shows gun


100


attached to a cart


200


. Cart


200


includes a base


201


generally rectangular in shape with corners


202




a,




202




b,




202




c


and


202




d.


Wheel members


203




a,




203




b,




203




c


and


203




d


are operatively connected to corners


202




a,




202




b,




202




c


and


202




d,


respectively, and enable cart


200


to be easily transported to various locations. Cart


200


may be pulled from the bottom to prevent cart


200


from tipping over due to the weight of the product containers


205


and


206


, hose reel


204


and gun


100


.




Water hose


209


and extension hose


209




a


operatively connect to a tri-extruded hose


210


proximate product containers


205


and


206


. The water hose


209


and the tri-extruded hose


210


are connected using a standard hose to hose connector known in the art. Tri-extruded hose


210


includes a first channel


210




a,


a second channel


210




b,


and a third channel


210




c.


Channels


210




b


and


210




c


including check valves run from product contained in each product container


205


and


206


and merge with extension hose


209




a


including a coupler such as a hose fitting K to form tri-extruded hose


210


. The product containers


205


and


206


are generally rectangular shaped boxes with an open top and are mounted to a railing


211


using nuts and bolts, and the tri-extruded supply hose


210


is operatively connected at one end to the railing


211


and at the other end to the gun


100


. Flexible product bags


205




a


and


206




a


containing product are placed in the product containers


205


and


206


, respectively. It is also recognized that cartons, bottles, jugs, or other containers well known in the art could be used to contain product. Channels


210




b


and


210




c


of the tri-extruded hose


210


are then connected to the bags


205




a


and


206




a,


which is well known in the art. The product hoses


222




b


and


222




c


interconnect the tri-extruded hose


210


to the flexible product bags


205




a


and


206




a


using barbed fittings


221




b


and


221




c,


respectively. A schematic representation of this is shown in FIG.


7


and an exploded view of this is shown in FIG.


8


. One method that may be used is to mount the hose fitting K to the railing


211


.




Railing


211


is operatively connected to base


201


proximate the center of base


201


and extends upward to provide support for reel support member


207


. Hose reel


204


is operatively connected to railing


211


via reel support member


207


proximate the center of base


201


with nuts and bolts. Hose reel


204


and reel support member


207


are of the type generally known in the art. Hose


209


is operatively connected to hose reel


204


, and an extension hose


209




a


connects hose


209


to hose fitting K. The tri-extruded supply hose


210


is then connected to the other end of the hose fitting K. The connection of these hoses is well known in the art. The weight of product containers


205


and


206


are counterweighted by the weight of hose reel


204


to balance the cart


200


evenly. Railing


211


also provides a surface on which a triangular shaped gun support


208


may be attached so that gun


100


may be stored on cart


200


when it is not in use. To store the gun


100


, the dispensing nozzle portion of gun


100


is inserted into the center of gun support


208


. To utilize the gun


100


attached to cart


200


, all that is required is the connection of the water hose


209


to a standard water faucet and the attachment of the product to the product containers. The dispensing and rinsing gun


100


is turned off when the selector


156


is positioned between the valves, as discussed above.




The present invention is designed to dispense and meter dilute product at the end of a gun


100


. All the controls are mounted on the dispensing and rinsing gun


100


attached to the hose member


210


, and these controls regulate the product used and the type of spray used during the rinse position. This allows for one hand adjustable operation of the dispensing and rinsing gun


100


, and a one hand operated adjustable rinse mechanism is also built into the gun


100


. This eliminates the need for the operator to return to the remotely located control device to switch from one product to another or to a water spray with no product. Therefore, choosing the appropriate nozzle and installing the appropriate dispensing mechanism is not a concern with this invention.




The hose member


210


has two product channels


210




b


and


210




c


and one water channel


210




a


running along its length. Therefore, immediate switching from one position to another is possible without contamination of the outlet hose because residual solutions remaining in the hose member


210


between cleaning steps is eliminated. This is referred to as a closed product system. Because a garden style hose


209


quickly and easily connects the gun


100


to the water source, minimal plumbing is required to operate gun


100


and the minimum installation required reduces the installation costs. Therefore, minimum field service maintenance is required to support the system which also reduces the cost. Also, the present invention contains approved backflow prevention and antisiphon devices acceptable for plumbing codes and no electricity is required to utilize this device.




In operation of the preferred embodiment dispensing and rinsing gun


100


, the first channel of the hose member is operatively connected to a water source, the second channel of the hose member is operative connected to a product source, and the third channel of the hose member is operatively connected to another product source. Water flows through the first channel into the water inlet


102




a


and then out of the water outlet


186


of housing unit


167


. Once water flows out of water outlet


186


, water flows into tenth bore


143


of housing


122


. A plurality of push button valves are utilized for product selection, and when a particular button is compressed, an opening is compressed and allows passage through the valve.




If button


155




a


of push button valve


154




a


is compressed, water will flow into fourth bore


132


and out of first bore


126


of housing


122


. Then, water will flow into bore


151




a


causing product to flow into inlet port


149




a,


and a diluted product will flow out of bore


153




a


into first cavity


172


. Diluted product will then be dispensed from first tube


169


, and a spray nozzle


195


is operatively connected to the end of first tube


169


to create a fan type spray of diluted product from first tube


169


.




If button


155




b


of push button valve


154




b


is compressed, water will flow into fifth bore


133


and out of second bore


127


of housing


122


. Then, water will flow through bore


110


of first segment


107


, through bore


119


of second segment


114


, and out of opening


117




a


of pistol


117


. Then, water will be dispensed from second tube


170


, and pin


120


of pistol


117


, which is controlled by trigger


103


, determines how water is sprayed from second tube


170


. Therefore, no separate selector is required to vary the type of spray. The trigger mechanism of varying the type of spray is well known in the art.




If button


155




c


of push button valve


154




c


is compressed, water will flow into sixth bore


134


and out of third bore


128


of housing


122


. Then, water will flow into bore


151




b


causing product to flow into inlet port


149




b,


and a diluted product will flow out of bore


153




b


into third cavity


174


. Diluted product will then be dispensed from third tube


171


, and spray nozzle


194


and screen


213


are operatively connected to the end of third tube


171


to create foaming of the product being dispensed from third tube


171


.




In the preferred embodiment gun


100


, one product is a degreaser foam product dispensed via standard foaming means and the second product is a sanitizing mist dispensed via a standard fan spray nozzle, as discussed above. The water rinse spray operated by the trigger


103


is variable, as mentioned above. The degreaser foam spray has a field of approximately 6 feet in length and 2 to 3 feet wide, and when screen


180


is used, the screen


180


condenses the flow to approximately ½ foot wide. The sanitizing mist has a field of 6 feet and 3 to 4 feet wide. The variable rinse spray has a field from 3 feet to 10 feet and is variable by pattern and pressure as controlled by trigger


103


.




The preferred embodiment includes individual water valves for each of the two products and for the rinse water. The three water valves manifold together to allow the water to be supplied from a single water source. Aspirators are utilized down stream of the water valves to affect product dispensing by the Ventury principle.




The trigger


103


controls the type of spray of rinse water dispensed from second tube


170


, and using the trigger


103


can be done with one hand. The rinse water flows into a throttling device, and then throttling of the water is controlled by the trigger


103


on the gun


100


. When trigger


103


is pulled toward handle


101


, edges


106




a


and


106




b


contact and pull second segment


114


away from second tube


170


, thereby effecting throttling of the water flowing therefrom by pulling pistol


117


inward. The water only dispensing mode requires a hydraulic balancing rinse mechanism to reduce the spring force of the rinse trigger


103


and to allow the mechanism to shut off at all pressures. Although the rinse water may be throttled using the trigger


103


, the diluted product mixture of product and water is not be similarly throttled because it is dispensed in a wide open, full flow manner.




The present invention is appropriate for many two product systems (i.e. detergent/perfume and detergent/sanitizer), and is appropriate for use on various food service industry items such as processing equipment, floors, walls, table tops. It is recognized that the present invention may be utilized for many multiple product systems and is not limited to use with food service industry items. The present invention may be utilized with one product and water or numerous products and water. It is understood that gun


100


may be easily modified to include fewer or more dispensing tubes and other components to accommodate the desired number of products and water to be used. Gun


100


is durable to withstand an abusive environment such as continual dropping of the mechanism on quarry tile or concrete floors. Also, gun


100


is relatively small and light weight if pulled or carried, and it is easily movable if on a cart unit


200


. In addition, gun


100


possesses self evident or minimal operational instructions and is therefore easy to use. This is partly due to the fact that all required parts and components are attached to or self contained within gun


100


.




There are also other configurations of the product supply that could be used to eliminate the need for the cart


200


and the tri-extruded supply hose


210


. For example, a small capsule containing product that attaches directly to the dispensing and rinsing gun


100


could be used. This capsule would be small enough to not adversely affect the weight of the gun


100


but large enough to provide product for one to two cleaning applications. When the capsule is empty, the capsule could be easily refilled and replaced or thrown away. These capsules would have shape lock outs or some other means to prevent the wrong product from being dispensed in the gun


100


. This configuration would not need the tri-extruded supply hose


210


or the cart


200


. It would only require a water hose.




The above specification, examples and data provide a complete description of the manufacture and use of the composition of the invention. Since many embodiments of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, the invention resides in the claims hereinafter appended.



Claims
  • 1. A dispensing gun for dispensing water received from a water supply and for dispensing a product diluted in the dispensing gun with water received from the water supply, comprising:a. a hose member, said hose member including a first channel and a second channel; b. a dispensing gun including a handle, said gun including a water inlet, a water outlet, and a hose receiving member operatively connected to said first channel of said hose member, said first channel in fluid communication with said water inlet, said gun receiving a water supply via said first channel of said hose member; c. an aspirator operatively connected to said second channel of said hose member and in fluid communication with said water outlet, said aspirator having an outlet; d. a product supply supplying said gun with product via said second channel of said hose member, wherein said aspirator creates a use solution of product diluted with water from said water outlet, said use solution exiting the outlet of the aspirator; e. a first nozzle operatively connected to said water outlet to dispense water from said water outlet; and f. a first valve in fluid communication with said water outlet and said first nozzle and a second valve in fluid communication with said water outlet and said aspirator, said first valve controlling flow of water via said first channel and said second valve controlling flow of water via said first channel through said aspirator, wherein said first valve allows water to flow from said water outlet through said first nozzle, and wherein said second valve allows water to flow from said water outlet into said aspirator and said use solution created therein to flow through said outlet of said aspirator.
  • 2. The dispensing gun of claim 1, further comprising a cart, said cart including a holder for said gun and a product container.
  • 3. The dispensing gun of claim 2, further comprising wheels on said cart, wherein said cart may be rolled to a desired location.
  • 4. The dispensing gun of claim 1, wherein said hose member is an extruded hose capable of transporting water and product simultaneously.
  • 5. The dispensing gun of claim 1, further comprising a trigger, wherein said trigger controls and adjusts how water spray s from said first nozzle of said dispensing gun.
  • 6. The dispensing gun of claim 1, further comprising a selector operatively connected to said dispensing gun proximate said first valve and said second valve, said selector switching between said first valve and said second valve thereby controlling water flow and use solution flow through said dispensing gun.
  • 7. The dispensing gun of claim 1, further comprising a third channel of said hose member, a second aspirator operatively connected to said third channel of said hose member and in fluid communication with said water outlet, said second aspirator having an outlet, a second product supply supplying said dispensing gun with a second product via said third channel of said hose member wherein said second aspirator creates a use solution of second product diluted with water from said water outlet, a third valve interconnecting said water outlet and said second aspirator for controlling water via said first channel and product via said third channel, said use solution is dispensed from said outlet of said second aspirator, wherein said third valve allows water to flow from said water outlet into said second aspirator and said use solution created therein to flow through said outlet of said second aspirator.
  • 8. An apparatus for dispensing liquid diluent and a liquid concentrate diluted with diluent, comprising:a. a dispenser including an inlet and an outlet; b. a hose member including a first channel and a second channel, said first channel interconnecting a liquid diluent source to said inlet, wherein liquid diluent flows from said liquid diluent source into said inlet and out of said outlet; c. an aspirator operatively connected to said outlet via said second channel, said aspirator having a liquid diluent inlet, a liquid concentrate inlet, and a dilute solution outlet; d. a control device operatively connected to the aspirator for controlling flow of liquid diluent from a source of liquid diluent to the liquid diluent inlet; e. a nozzle operatively connected to the outlet for dispensing liquid diluent from the outlet; f. a first valve in fluid communication with said outlet and said nozzle for controlling flow of liquid diluent through the nozzle; and g. a second valve in fluid communication with said outlet and said aspirator for controlling flow of dilute solution through the dilute solution outlet.
  • 9. The apparatus of claim 8, further comprising a cart, said cart including a holder for said gun and a product container.
  • 10. The apparatus of claim 9, further comprising wheels on said cart, wherein said cart may be rolled to a desired location.
  • 11. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein said hose member is an extruded hose capable of transporting liquid diluent and liquid concentrate.
  • 12. The apparatus of claim 8, further comprising a trigger, wherein said trigger controls and adjusts how liquid diluent sprays from said nozzle of said dispensing gun.
  • 13. The apparatus of claim 8, further comprising a third channel of said hose member, a second aspirator operatively connected to said third channel of said hose member and in fluid communication with said outlet, said second aspirator having a dilute solution outlet, a second liquid concentrate connected to said third channel of said hose member wherein said second aspirator creates a use solution of second liquid concentrate diluted with liquid diluent from said outlet, a third valve in fluid communication with said outlet and said second aspirator for controlling the flow of liquid diluent via said first channel and liquid concentrate via said third channel, wherein said third valve allows liquid diluent to flow from said outlet into said second aspirator and said dilute solution created therein to flow through said dilute solution outlet.
  • 14. A dispensing gun for dispensing water received from a water supply and for dispensing a product diluted in the dispensing gun with water received from the water supply, comprising:a. a hose member, said hose member including a first channel; b. a dispensing gun including a handle, said gun including a water inlet, a water outlet, and a hose receiving member operatively connected to said first channel of said hose member, said first channel in fluid communication with said water inlet, said gun receiving a water supply via said first channel of said hose member; c. an aspirator in fluid communication with said water outlet, said aspirator having an outlet, d. a product supply in fluid communication with said aspirator, wherein said aspirator creates a use solution of product diluted with water from said water outlet, said use solution exiting the outlet of the aspirator; e. a first nozzle operatively connected to said water outlet to dispense water from said water outlet; and f. a first valve in fluid communication with said water outlet and said first nozzle and a second valve in fluid communication with said water outlet and said aspirator, said first valve controlling flow of water via said first channel and said second valve controlling flow of water via said first channel through said aspirator, wherein said first valve allows water to flow from said water outlet through said first nozzle, and wherein said second valve allows water to flow from said water outlet into said aspirator and said use solution created therein to flow through said outlet of said aspirator.
  • 15. The dispensing gun of claim 14, wherein said hose member has a second channel to place said product supply in fluid communication with said aspirator.
  • 16. The dispensing gun of claim 14, further comprising a third valve and a second product supply in fluid communication with a second aspirator, said second aspirator being in fluid communication with said water outlet and having an outlet, wherein said second aspirator creates a use solution of said second product supply diluted with water from said water outlet, said third valve interconnecting said water outlet and said second aspirator for controlling water via said first channel and second product, said use solution is dispensed from said outlet of said second aspirator, wherein said third valve allows water to flow from said water outlet into said second aspirator and said use solution created therein to flow through said outlet of said second aspirator.
Parent Case Info

This appln claims benefit of prov. No. 60/211,381 filed Jun. 14, 2000.

US Referenced Citations (3)
Number Name Date Kind
5405086 Kranzle Apr 1995
5419495 Berfield May 1995
6068204 Alexander May 2000
Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
60/211381 Jun 2000 US