Addition of powdered supplements to a beverage container is becoming increasingly popular. For example, powdered supplements may be stored in an assembly which is fitted to the neck of the container, to release the supplement into a container of water, to be consumed by the user. The assemblies can be expensive to manufacture, and typically are designed to fit a specific container size.
Features and advantages of the disclosure will readily be appreciated by persons skilled in the art from the following detailed description when read in conjunction with the drawing wherein:
In the following detailed description and in the several figures of the drawing, like elements are identified with like reference numerals.
One exemplary embodiment is directed to a bottle cap assembly, configured to fit beverage bottles of different neck dimensions, and to dispense a liquid or solid additive such as a nutritional supplement into the bottle contents. For example, the bottle cap assembly may be configured to fit onto both an Evian™ water bottle of a relatively larger neck size and an Arrowhead™ water bottle with a somewhat smaller neck size. In another embodiment, the bottle cap assembly is configured to fit onto at least three water bottles of different sizes. These exemplary embodiments includes a valve which the user pushes or pulls to release a supplement in powdered or liquid form into the bottle contents, and also remains in place for the user to drink through. The valve also closes and opens to allow the user to seal the bottle or drink from the bottle. Once the bottle contents have been consumed, the bottle cap is typically not re-used, in an exemplary embodiment.
The cap member 60 may be fabricated of a plastic material such as styrene, ABS, Delrin™ or Nylon™, and the finger portions are thin and have some flexibility. The cap member and the length of the finger portions is sized so that the tips of the finger portions may flex outwardly as the cap member is pushed onto the neck 12 of the bottle, and the barb portions engage under the flange 20 extending from the bottle neck. The cap member further includes a circumferential vertical rib 68 extending upwardly from the web portion 64, of a smaller diameter than the diameter of the web portion, to provide an attach feature for attaching structure 80, describe below. In this embodiment, the cap member 60 includes a connection structure for non-threading connection of the cap system to a beverage bottle, by engagement with the bottle flange or collar. In this embodiment, the connection structure includes the finger portions and the barb portions. This type of connection structure does not have to match the threads of the bottle neck, which may vary with different beverage vendors and/or bottle types. The number of finger portions may vary in other embodiments. For example, the fewer and relatively more rigid finger portions may be used. In other embodiments, the connection structure may include finger portions with teeth which engage the threads on bottle neck by sliding over some or all the threads as the cap system is pushed onto the bottle neck, and locking in place without rotationally being threaded onto the threads of the bottle.
The cap system also includes a seal member 70, shown for clarity in
A supplement storage member 80 is configured for attachment to web portion of the cap member, and, as will be described more fully below, defines the outer periphery of a storage volume for a quantity of a supplement in granular, powder or liquid form. The storage member in this embodiment is a generally cup-like member, with a generally cylindrical sidewall portion 82 and a web portion 84 having an opening 86 formed therein. The storage member 80 may be fabricated of a semi-transparent or transparent plastic material such as, by way of example only, styrene, and is configured for attachment to the cap member by snap fit, adhesive, welding or other connection method. For example, the cap 60 top web surface may have a peripheral ridge with groove extending above the web portion 64, which may be engaged in a snap fit by an inwardly extending corresponding feature on the bottom of the wall portion 82.
The dispensing cap system 50 further includes a shuttle valve member 90 having a hollow generally cylindrical wall portion 92, and a top web portion 94 at one end thereof which extends across the end of the wall portion. A bottom flange 92B is formed at the distal end of the wall portion, and has an outer diameter larger than the diameter of the opening in the storage member 80. A tip 96 of reduced diameter relative to the wall portion 92 extends above the surface of the web portion 94. The sidewall of the tip has several ports 96A formed therein, and permit the beverage to pass through from the bottle when the valve is in an open position. The diameter of the wall portion 92 is sized in cooperation with the diameter of the opening 86 in the storage member, so that the cylindrical wall portion tightly fits within the opening in a sliding or even interference fit.
A nipple member 100 is sized to fit over the shuttle valve. The shuttle valve has a range of sliding movement within the storage member, and the nipple has a range of sliding movement on the shuttle valve, such that, when the nipple is in a closed position as in
Still referring to
The seal member 70 includes a center opening 72 through which the bottle contents may pass, and a generally flat upper surface 74. The outer periphery of the seal includes a downwardly extending peripheral wall 76. The lower surface of the seal defines a tapered surface 78 defining a partial conical seal surface which may be contacted by the bottle neck lip when the cap system is attached to the bottle neck. The conical seal surface has sufficient with relative to the bottle opening to seal a range of neck sizes, and also provide some adjustment to differences in the distance between the bottle neck flange and the top of the neck.
An exemplary embodiment of a bottle cap dispensing system may accommodate bottle necks of different dimensions, so that one cap dispensing system can be used with several bottle sizes, e.g. with different neck heights (flange to neck opening), and various bottle neck opening diameters. Exemplary ranges are from 5 mm to 25 mm (neck height range) and 18 mm to 30 mm (diameter range of bottle neck openings). A typical diameter range is from 26.5 mm to 28 mm.
An alternate embodiment of a dispensing cap system 50′ is illustrated in
The embodiment 50′ of
Use of the intermediate barb portions 62B with the tip barb portions 62A enables the bottle cap assembly 50′ to accommodate even more variations in the bottle neck. For bottle necks with relatively smaller distances from the bottle opening surface against which the bottle cap assembly will seal to the bottle neck flange, the intermediate barb portions 62B may engage the flange to hold the cap assembly in place. For other bottle necks with relatively larger flange distances, the barb tip portions may engage the flange to hold the cap assembly in place.
The versatility of the bottle cap assembly 50′ in accommodating bottle necks of different neck opening sizes and flange dimensions is illustrated in the cutaway views of
In the embodiment 50′, the cap member is provided with two barb positions relative to the bottle neck opening 14, i.e. the barb position of tip portion 62A and the barb position of intermediate barb portion 62B. In other embodiments, more than two barb portions positions may be provided, either on each finger portions or at staggered finger portions. This may provide a single bottle cap assembly configuration to accommodate more than two or three different bottle sizes. The bottle sizes are typically determined by a drink manufacturer, say a bottled water purveyor, sports drink purveyor or other drink vendor. Providing flexibility in the dispensing cap assembly to accommodate multiple bottle types provides the advantage of reducing the number of different types of dispensing cap assemblies needed to fit to the multiple bottle types.
Although the foregoing has been a description and illustration of specific embodiments of the subject matter, various modifications and changes thereto can be made by persons skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.
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